常见工作英语词汇

For personal use only in study and to be paid by the hour 按小时
付酬
莅research; not for commercial use
seasonal work 季节工作肂美Ministry of Labour 劳工部(蝿:Department of Labor)
作piecework work 计件工作芁
, 劳务市场劳工市场labour market 莄计时工作timework work 芀Labour exchange, Employment
联合工作蒇美exchange 职业介绍所
羄teamwork work
( :Employment Bureau) 作换班工作shift work 蒄职业介绍经纪labour management 袁人美( assembly line work 组装线工作
作
蚀:serial production)
full employment 整日制工作蕿车间workshop 羀．
, 找工作to apply for a job 技艺handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 求职莇芄求职行当trade, craft application(for a job) 肃薃
to engage, to employ 雇用职务profession, occupation 节腿work contract 劳务合同employment, job 工作羇蒆
劳动事故industrial accident 位置situation, post 膄芆
occupational disease 职业病job 一件工作膂蚁
空额空缺vacancy , 职业指导vocational guidance 蚂蕿
work permit 工作许可证职业训练vocational training 螈芇．
retraining, reorientation,
employee 职员芆膈再培训rehabilitation 再训练,
办公室人员clerk, office worker 肄假期holidays, holiday, vacation 薄
salary earner 雇佣工人肅劳力成本labour costs, labour input 肁workman 工人羀美(劳力波动fluctuation of labour 蒈
:of labor)
作organized labour 参加工会的工人罿
worker 工作者芇skilled worker 技术工人膆
固定长期工permanent worker , 蚃unskilled worker 非技术工人工膃
熟练工人specialized worker personnel, staff 人员荿薀．
artisan, craftsman 工匠farm worker 农场工人膀虿
specialist labourer worker 农业工人专家肆膇
night shift 夜班day labourer 日工螂节
shortage of labour, shortage of
seasonal worker 季节工羁肂manpower 缺乏劳力
collaborator 合作者葿working class 工人阶级蚆
foreman 工头羅proletarian 无产者肇
trainee, apprentice 学徒工蚄proletariat 无产阶级膅
学徒apprenticeship 蒂．
:labor union) 美作trade union 工会(莁delegate 代表腿
trade unionist 工团主义者莆representative 代表袇trade unionism 工团主义袅works council 劳资联合委员会肈guild 行会,同会公会,芃labour law 劳工法螄协association, society, union 螀会working day, workday 工作日虿
移民emigration ,移居膇full-time employment, full-time job,
-time work 全天工作
蚈full
,employer 雇主老板羆part-time employment, 袅part-time job, part-time work 半日shop steward (工厂的)工会代表莂工
作:union delegate)
美作(
net, real wages 实际收入working hours 工作时间莃袂
hourly wages, wage rate per
overtime 业余时间膁莂hour 计时工资
remuneration 报酬莈monthly wages 月工资衿
pay, wage, salary 工资袆weekly wages 周工资螅
wage index 工资指数芅piecework wage 计件工资蒁
最低工资minimum wage 螁美(maximum wage 最高工资薀:wage ceiling)
作基础工资basic wage 膈
sliding scale 按物价计酬法蕿gross wages 全部收入蚄
用实物付酬payment in kind 螆collective agreement 工会代表蚅工人与资方代表达成的协议daily wages 日工资袄retirement 退休芅奖premium, bonus, extra pay 肀励
claims 要求膂发工资日, 付薪日payday 莀strike 罢工薆
工资单pay slip 薄striker 罢工者蚇薪水册payroll 羂
go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)
unemployment benefit 葿济lockout 停工(业主为抵制蒃失业救
工人的薂要求而停工)
养老金,退休金old-age pension 肀．
unemployment 失业staggered strike 阶段性罢工蒀芇seasonal unemployment 罢工纠察队员季节性失strike picket 螇蒄业
由工会给(strike pay 罢工津贴薁的) underemployment 不充分就业蚇
unemployed man 失业者破坏罢工者(个人)
strikebreaker, blackleg 羂羁
)
静集体the unemployed 失业者(down tools, sit-down strike 袀肇坐,辞退to discharge, to dismiss 薈,解雇示demonstration, manifestation 开除薅威
,dismissal 开除解雇蒄制裁sanction 袄
结束合to terminate a contract 莄结束契约同,programmer 电脑程序员薁
negotiation 谈判艿system analyst 系统分析员莂
劳资双方collective bargaining 芈shorthand typist 速记打字员蝿就工资等问题谈判
office girl 女记事员莄接待员receptionist 蒅
public servants 公务员羄typist 打字员蒃
national public servant 国家公务袁key puncher 电脑操作员羃员
stenographer 速记员聿local public service employee
蕿地方公务员
电话接线员telephone operator 薇．
国营铁路职nation railroad man 莅员delivery boy 送报员芄tracer 绘图员肂secretary 秘书薃
汇稿员illustrator 芁policeman 警察腿
女店员saleswoman 芀journalist 记者蒆
驾驶员pilot 蒇编辑editor 芆
simultaneous 同时译员蒄interpreter 通译者蚁publisher 出版人员蚀导演director 蕿
graphic designer 美术设计员羀星探talent 芇．
botanist 植物学家actor 男演员芆莇
经济学家actress 女演员economist 薄肃chemist 化学家photographer 摄影师肁节scientist 科学家scholar 学者蒈羇
哲学家philosopher translator 翻译家芇膄politician 政治学家小说家novelist 蚃膂
剧作家playwright 物理学家physicist 薀蚂
linguist 语言学家人类学家astropologist 膈螈．
futurologist 未来学家archaeologist 考古学家膇肄艺术家geologist 地质学家artists 节肅
painter 画家expert on folklore 民俗学家肂羀musician 音乐家mathematician 数学家葿罿
作曲家composer biologist 生物学家羅膆
singer 歌唱家动物学家zoologist 蚄膃
统计学家statistician 设计家designer 蒂荿
physiologist 生理学家雕刻家sculptor 膀虿
ballerina 芭蕾舞星designer 服装设计师袅肆
刑警fashion coordinator 时装调配师detective 芃螂
chief of police 警察局长dressmaker 女装裁剪师螀羁
taxi driver 出租车司机cutter 裁剪师膇蚆
clerk 店员sewer 裁缝师羆肇
邮差mailman 西装师傅tailor 莂膅
美容师beautician newspaper boy 报童腿莁
model 模特擦鞋童bootblack 袇莆．
greengrocer 菜贩poet 诗人袆肈
鱼贩copywriter 撰稿人fish-monger 芅螄
butcher 肉贩producer 制片人螁虿
shoe-maker 鞋匠newscaster 新闻评论人膈蚈
女店员saleswoman milkman 送奶人蚄袅
stewardess 空中小姐商人merchant 莃袂
卖花人florist conductor 车掌膁莂
baker 面包师站长station agent 衿莈．
加油工oil supplier 莀porter 行李夫螅(public) health nurse 保健护士薄car mechanic 汽车修理师蒁dentist 牙科医生羂
建筑师architect 薀监工supervisor 葿城市设计师civil planner 蕿工头forman 肀土木技师civil engineer 螆
doctor 医生蚅药剂druggist, chemist, pharmacist 袄师护士nurse 芅
guide 导游肀
以下无正文
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