感叹句讲解及练习题
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感叹句
一、由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What a nice day it is!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊!
二、由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. 可用句型:“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How clever he is!
How lonely she is!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型:“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3. 可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
三、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的
顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!
四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如:Good idea! (好主意!)wonderful! (太精彩了!)
感叹句练习题
1.--- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
2..—Wow! _______ wonderful news report!
—So it is.
A. What
B. How a
C. What a
D. How
3..________we had at the party!
A.How wonderful time B.What wonderful time
C.How a wonderful time D.What a wonderful time
4.._____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!.
A.How B.What
C.What a D.What an
5..Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
6.—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?
—Yes, I did. interesting it was!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
7.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really? exciting news!
A. How
B. What an
C. What
8.____________ great fun we had in the park !
A. What a
B. How a
C. What
D. How 9.____ bad the weather is!
A. What
B. How a
C. How
10.______ clever the boy is!
A.What
B.How
C. What a
11.______special gift you bought for me!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
12.—__________ move it is!
—Yes! I have seen it twice.
A. What an interesting
B. What interesting an
C. How interesting a
D. How an interesting
13.______ great fun it is to swim in summer !
A.What a B.What
C.How D.How a
14._______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
15.terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A .How
B .What C. What a
解析:
1.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖。--她是多么伟大的人呀!我们中国人以她为自豪。这里考查的是感叹句,其结构是:how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他;这里great是形容词,故用how的结构。故选D。
考点:考查感叹句的用法。
2.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:哦,多么精彩的新闻报道!——的确是这样。report为可数名词,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这一结构。故答案为C。
考点:考查感叹句的用法。
3.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在晚会上我们度过了多么精彩的一段时光啊。Have a good/wonderful time 是固定短语,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这一结构,故选D。考点:考查感叹句辨析。
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查感叹句。句意:他们在香港度过了多么精彩的时光啊。Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这一结构,故选C。考点:感叹句
5.D