建筑设计英语

Acrylic[ə'krɪlɪk]亚克力

Construction: 指建造的那个建筑, construct对应的名词，如“建筑工程”construction project

Architecture: 指具体的建筑物，风格

Building: 一般指的是某幢建筑物。

Stage1: Architectural Conceptual design建筑概念设计

Plan 平面图

Reference pictures 参考图片/风格意向图

Presentation document汇报文件

Stage2: Architectural Schematic design方案设计

Renders效果图

方案: Elevation立面图, Section剖面图

Construction design 施工设计

Presentation document汇报文件

Stage3: Interior Conceptual design室内概念设计

Plan 平面图

Reference pictures 参考图片/风格意向图

Presentation document汇报文件

Stage4: Interior Schematic design方案设计

Renders效果图

方案: Elevation立面图, Section剖面图

Construction design 施工设计

Presentation document汇报文件

plot ratio/site ratio/floor area ratio(FAR) 容积率:

Gross Floor Area总建筑面积: Total covered area on all floors of all buildings on a certain plot

area of the plot 建筑用地面积: The size of the piece of land upon which it is built

Floor area ratio = (Gross Floor Area) / (area of the plot) 地上总建筑面积÷建筑用地面积

Parcel 地块

single-story building 单层建筑

multi-story building 多层建筑

Schematic design方案设计

Site location 场地位置

Architectural style建筑风格

Analysis of position区位分析analysis of existing circumstance现状分析

analysis of function功能分析

analysis of traffic/circulation/streamline交通/流线分析vehicle circulation车型流线carriageway车道drop off落客点analysis of sunshine日照分析

analysis of landscape景观分析landscape sight/view/vision景观视线

analysis of space sequence空间序列分析philosophy of design设计理念

bubble diagram气泡图architecture conception建筑构思

architectural creation建筑创作architectural sketch建筑草图

layout建筑布局 perspective 透视图

hand drawing手绘效果图 a birdˊs-eye view鸟瞰图

façade建筑物正面

Preliminary design初步设计

Legend图例cover封面content内容design explanation设计说明

general layout/master plan/site plan总平面图first floor plan一层平面

ground floor plan基础平面图typical floor plan标准层平面图

basement plan地下室平面图（B1）first basement floor负一层（G1)garage车库roof plan屋顶平面图elevation立面 section剖面

enlarged preliminary design扩大初步设计

Licensed architect注册建筑师electrical engineer电机工程师

licensed structural engineer注册结构工程师 plant engineer设备工程师

mechanical engineer机械工程师landscape architect景观设计师

licensed planner注册规划师 plot plan engineer总图工程师

project budget工程预算 air-conditioning system空调系统heating and ventilation供暖与通风 water supply and drainage给水与排水

structure design结构设计 acoustic design声学设计

lighting/illuminated design照明设计indoor environment design室内环境设计

Construction drawing design施工图设计

Full-size drawing/Details drawing详图、大样图building code建筑规范

working drawing and the specification施工图与施工说明书

Technical and economic index技术经济指标 Construction site建筑地基

boundary line of roads道路红线

boundary line of land/property line用地红线/建筑红线

building line建筑控制线 building density/building coverage ratio 建筑密度/建筑密度率

greening rate/ratio of green space绿地率

Theory理论Eclecticism折衷主义functionalism功能主义

post-modernism后现代主义 minimalism极简主义

deconstruction/deconstructivism解构主义 Italian Renaissance 意大利文艺复兴

green building绿色建筑Doric order多立克柱式Ionic order爱奥尼柱式

Corinthian order科斯林柱式Gothic Revival哥特复兴 greek temple希腊神庙

Triumphai arch凯旋门

住宅专业词汇总结

Sale center售楼中心/售楼部

Villahouse/detached house独栋别墅 semi-detached house双排别墅

row house连排别墅 townhouse 联体别墅

high-grade residential高档住宅 duplex apartment跃层住宅

tall building of apartment单元式高层住宅 apartment of towerbuilding塔式高层住宅

gallery tall of apartment通廊式高层住宅 houseing cluster/group住宅组团

residential community居住区 residential density居住密度low-rise medium-density cluster housing低层中密度住宅群 business-living building商住楼

multiple-use building综合楼 multiple-use high-rise building多功能高层住宅