八下Unit 2 复习导学案

八下Unit 2 复习导学案
Section A
一、单词梳理
名词：
志愿者_____________ 标志信号______________ 通知通告______________感觉感触______________ 满足满意____________ adj._________________ 高兴愉快_____________物主主人____________
旅行行程_____________午夜子夜______________
动词及短语：
打扫干净__________________ 使变得更高兴__________________ 分发散发__________________
想出提出__________________ 推迟__________________ 分发__________________
打电话给征召__________________ 曾经__________________ 照顾非常喜欢__________________
参加...的选拔__________________ 募集征集__________________
其它词汇：
孤独的寂寞的____________ 几个数个____________ 强烈的_____________ 独自单独_____________
二、重点知识梳理：
1.动词短语积累
1).动词+介词相当于及物动词
如：care for/ look after care about think about get into go along fall off keep off get off take after
depend on look through turn ...into
2).动词+名词/副词+介词相当于及物动词
come up with catch up with get out of get on with
take care of look forward to pay attention to look up to
3).动词+副词代词要放中间
put on put off put up put away give up give out
give away give in clean up cut up call up cut off
turn up take up mix up look up wake up think up
hand out hand in take out work out find out put down
turn off take off cheer up take down
4).动词+副词相当于不及物动词
come out break out run out drop out be off take off
2.care v.关心在意
我不太在意别人怎么看我。

______________________what others think of me.
care for 照顾care for animals 照顾动物
I want to learn more about ___________________________________.(如何照顾动物)
care about 在乎，在意
There’s no need ________________ what others think of you.
take care of 照顾，处理
Mom always tells me the importance of __________________________________. (照顾好我自己)
be careful not to do sth 小心不要做... careful形容词反义词______________
do sth carefully做某事小心/仔细/认真carefully 副词反义词________________
3.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感such +n. (名词短语)
such 与so 这么好的城市__________________ 如此美好的童年__________________
如此糟糕的天气__________________这么少的朋友__________________
这么多垃圾__________________ 这么小的孩子__________________名词前若有many, much, few, little时，改用so
4.try out for....报名参加（活动）
try out for a volunteer after-school reading program 报名参加一个课外阅读辅导的志愿者
try on ....试穿try on the new coat 试穿这件新大衣代词放中间try it on
try to do sth/ try one’s best to do sth 努力做某事/尽全力做某事
5.宾语从句：
They told me stories and _____________________________.(以前是什么样子)
I can do __________________and help others at the same time.(我喜欢做的)
I asked him ______________________just now.(发生了什么)
I wonder _______________________the volunteer after-school reading program.(他为什么想报名参加) We should do what we can ___________________other people in need.
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
In their free time, they think about what _________for fun.
A.they to do
B.to doing
C.do
D.to do
6.其他固定短语搭配：
两周后______________________ 帮忙解决(问题)______________________
某一天______________________ 强烈的满足感______________________
四岁时______________________ 去旅行______________________
梦想成真______________________ 同时______________________
无家可归的人______________________ 担心______________________
自愿抽出时间做某事______________________ 为...筹钱______________________
制定计划做某事______________________ 独自旅行______________________
三、当堂检测：
用所给单词的正确形式填空：
1. Don’t put off __________your mistakes in the homework. (correct)
2. Every day we spend much time ______our homework. (do)
4. __________a volunteer is great. (be)
5. When did you give up _______________ ?(smoke)
6. Don’t worry. Let Dave ___________ it for you.(carry)
7.If she keeps on __________ like this, losing weight is out of the question.(eat)
8. Boys and girls, I have something important ____________ you. (tell)
9.They often volunteer their time __________ the old man.(help)
10.Let’s stop working and _____________for a few minutes.(rest)
11.Everyone should do their best ___________ others.(help)
12.She can do what she loves __________others. (help)
13.They did what they could _______________ the old man. (help)
用方框里的动词的正确形式填空：
Most people today are only worried about ___________ good jobs __________lots of money. In their free time, they think about what_____________for fun. However, few people think about what they can ___________others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. ___________our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans ____________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop __________ their jobs for a few months to a year _____________to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
Section B
一、单词梳理：
名词：
车轮__________信函__________困难难题___________adj.____________变化改变v. n.___________训练培训n.____________ v.____________仁慈善良n.____________ adj.____________
兴趣关注v.n.____________adj.____________ ____________
动词及短语：
修理维修_____________同义词____________ 想象设想____________n.____________
拿提扛____________ 理解领会____________过____________
修理安装__________________赠送捐赠__________________(外貌行为)像__________________
建立设立__________________过__________________ 影响有作用__________________
其他词汇：
adj. 破损的___________v.____________ 过____________过____________
聪明的____________同义词____________
丧失能力的有残疾的____________ 瞎的失明的___________n.____________
聋的____________ 激动的兴奋的____________ n.____________ v.____________
二、重点知识梳理：
1.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
“make it +形容词(for sb)to do sth”是一个固定句型，
其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，形容词做宾语补足语。

Sports can make it easier for people to keep healthy. 运动更容易使人保持健康。

类似用法的动词还有：feel, find,consider(认为),think等。

(1)我觉得八点前到那儿是有可能的。

I feel ______ possible _______ ________ there before eight.
(2) 我认为用这个单词造句子很容易。

I think it _______ ________ ________ ________ sentences with the word.
2.difficulty可数名词，意为“困难，难题”，其复数形式为difficulties.
表示抽象意义上的“困难”时是不可数名词，
固定搭配：have difficulty (in) doing /have difficulty with sth “做某事有困难”；
have no/little difficulty (in) doing“做某事没有任何难度”
(1)Do they have any difficulty ___________(keep) five children in school?
(2)He had no difficulty __________(study) math.
(3)Trust him! He has no difficulty _______(work) out this problem.
Adj. Difficult 做某事困难________________________________
觉得/发现做某事困难_______________________________
不同之处n. ____________________ 不同的adj.__________________
搭配：对...有影响_________________ 与...不同__________________ 反义词组__________________ 3.其他固定搭配
不再____________________ 与...相似____________________
破损的自行车零件____________________ 想象做某事____________________
我的一位朋友____________________ 对...感到兴奋____________________
给我弄到一只受过特殊训练的狗____________________________________________
做某事感到幸运____________________ 由于你的善举____________________
听懂很多英文单词____________________ 给他发出指令____________________
给你寄张他的照片____________________ 寻求索要____________________
...奏效起作用____________________ 他的一张照片______
三、当堂检测
1. I really have some difficulty ___________ the article though there are few new words.
2. The government ______________ a new library in the village next year.
3. Let’s ___________ what life will be like in the future.
4. He’s strong enough ___________ the heavy box.
5. The new technology(技术)______________ our life all over the world now.
翻译下列句子：
1.我确信你知道设立这个协会是帮助像我这样的残疾人。

I_______ _______you know this group ______ _______ ______ to help disabled people like me.
这个俱乐部是为了让年轻人更好的练习足球而建的。

This club _____ ______ ____to help young people play soccer better.
2.你让我有可能拥有Lucy 这条导盲犬。

You helped _______ ______ ___________ for me _______ ______ Lucky.
这使人们能在短时间内到更远的地方旅游成为可能。

It helps _____ ________ _____ _________ for people to travel to more places.
这个老板让工人每天工作至少10小时。

The boss ________ the workers ___________ ________ _________10 hours a day.
3.设想一下你不能走路或自如地用双手的情景。

Just _________ you can’t walk or use your hands________________.
我们无法想想生活在月球上是什么样子。

We can’t ________ ________ on the moon. / We can’t __________ the ______ on the moon.
很难想象200年后世界是什么样子.
It’s hard ________ _________ _________the world ________ _______in 200 years.
4.通过这次有意义的活动，我们可以学会怎样照顾老人。

_________the meaningful activity, we can _______ _______ ________ care for the old.
5.如果你喜欢，我会给你发一张他的照片，而且还会让你看看他怎样帮助我的。

I’ll _______ you a photo of ______if you like, and show you ______ ________ _______ _______.
6.你认为狗还能在哪些其他的方面给人们提供帮助？
_______ _________ do you think dogs _______ _______ ______ help people to do?
我们还能训练哪些其他的动物来帮助我们？_______ ________ ______ can we train to help people?
7.这场雨对比赛没有产生影响。

The rain didn’t ________ ________ ____________ ________ the game.
8.我认为关爱老人是我们的职责。

I think _______ ______ ______to care for the old people.
用括号里的词的正确词性填空。

Ben Smith is _______disabled man who can’t walk or use his hands __________(easy).There are many people _______him. They all have some ______________(difficult). Normal things such as answering the phone, opening or closing the doors, or _________(carry) things are _____________(difficult) for them. ___________(luck), people set up a group __________(call) Animal Helper to help these disabled people. Lucky is a special __________(train) dog. After several months of ____________(train), these animal dogs are able to help the disabled in their life. Ben Smith feels very __________(luck) to have the dog. He says the dog make a big _______________(different) to his life.。