高中英语语法倒装句专题讲解(有答案)

高中英语语法——倒装句

一、定义：英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

二、分类：（完）全倒装句

半倒装句（部分倒装）

三、运用

（一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫完全倒装。

有以下三种情况:

1. 当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:

There goes the bell! 铃响了！

There lived an old man.

Here comes the bus.

注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2. 方位状语在句首

如: In front of the house stopped a police car.

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

Under the tree sat a boy.

如："What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.

（二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,

有以下数种情况:

1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装【little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom】例：Never shall I forget you.

At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

2. 几对并列连词not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在

Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.

No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装

如: Not only you but also I like playing chess.

②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装

如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.

3. only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:

如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.

注意: only强调主语不倒装:

Only the teachers can use the room.

4. so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:

如：So easy is it that a child can learn it.

So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

I saw the film, so did he.

5.省略了if的虚拟条件句

如：Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.

Were she here, she would support the motion.

【典型例题】

1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work

B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work

D. Now that he works hard

2. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make

B. did I make

C. I did make

D. shall I make

3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn’t the villagers realize

4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t realize

B. did I realize