译林牛津高二英语模块七unit 3 Grammar and usage 基础练习(含答案)

M7U3作业4 Grammar and usage
一、用适当的助动词填空
1. He ________ go to college after he finishes school next year.
2. The first modern Olympic Games ________ held in 1896, in Athens.
3. What ________ you do if you had a billion yuan?
4. Hope you won't have to wait as long as we ________. Good luck!
5. As you can see, I ________ escape.
6. He has made great progress recently, and so ________ you.
7. When your work ________ done, you can go and play.
8. Mr. Smith ________ doing research on animal protection since 2012.
9. Some trees ________ cut down in America now.
10. Jim ________ not finished reading the book yet. But he ________ return it the day after tomorrow.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.
2. More expressways ________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
3. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________(bring) me food.
4. Unless some extra money ________(find), the theatre will close.
5. They made up their mind that they ________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
6. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived.
7. If you have a job, ________(do) devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
8. I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until he ________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.
9. — I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.
— Don't disturb me. I ________(write) my daily report this morning and haven't finished yet.
10. It was the fourth time that she ________(shop) online for hours.
三、单项填空
1. (2017·北京高考)— ________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
— Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call
B. Have you called
C. Will you call
D. Were you calling
2. (2017·江苏高考)The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
3. (2016·浙江高考)Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become
B. was becoming
C. has become
D. is becoming
4. (2016·浙江高考)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS­related deaths ________ since their highest in 200
5.
A. had not fallen
B. would not fall
C. did not fall
D. would not have fallen
5. (2016·北京高考)Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. would work
6. (2016·北京高考)— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
— The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited
B. wait
C. would be waiting
D. have been waiting
7. (2016·北京高考)I ________ half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read
B. have read
C. am reading
D. will read
8. (2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded
B. were rewarded
C. will reward
D. will be rewarded
9. (2016·江苏高考)More efforts, as reported, ________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply­side structural reform.
A. are made
B. will be made
C. are being made
D. have been made
10. (2016·天津高考)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________ for years.
A. didn't see
B. haven't seen
C. hadn't seen
D. wouldn't see
四、阅读理解
(2017·天津高考)Suppose you're in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.
Realisation will probably set in seconds after you've clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.
What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.
Clicking “send” too soon
Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.
Writing the wrong name
The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don't handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names)．
Clicking “reply all” unintentionally
You accidentally reveal(透露) to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light­hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
Sending an offensive message to its subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.
1. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel ________．
A. curious
B. tired
C. awful
D. funny
2. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________．
A. apologise in a serious manner
B. tell the receiver to ignore the error
C. learn to write the name correctly
D. send a short notice to everyone
3. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?
A. Try offering other choices.
B. Avoid further involvement.
C. Meet other staff members.
D. Make a light­hearted apology.
4. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?
A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.
B. By seeking support from the receiver's friends.
C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.
D. By talking to the receiver face to face.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Defining email errors.
B. Reducing email mistakes.
C. Handling email accidents.
D. Improving email writing
M7U3作业4Grammar and usage答案
一、1.will 2.was 3.would 4.did 5.did 6.have7.is8.has been9.are being10.has; will
二、1.had left 2.will be built 3.should bring 4.is found 5.would buy 6.had started7.do8.had been asked9.have been writing10.had shopped
三、 1.A考查时态。

句意：“昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们的产品感觉如何了吗？”打过了。

他们对我们的产品很满意。

由yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时。

D项是过去进行时，与语境不符。

2.C考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：既受到广泛评论又受到高度赞扬的《远大前程》的出版，巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。

空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的The publication of Great Expectations，主语核心词是publication，故be动词用was。

3.A考查时态。

句意：到大约公元前100 年时，丝绸就已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。

“by ＋过去时间”作状语，谓语应用过去完成时。

4.D考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果(各国)政府和科学家们不一起合作的话，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会自2005 年的最高值降下来。

根据“Had the governments and scientists not worked together”可知，事情发生在过去，因此是对过去情况的虚拟，主句用would have done形式。

5.C考查时态。

句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时停电了。

sb. be doing sth. when ...某人正在做某事，这时……，是固定句式。

由occurred可知，停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用过去进行时。

6.D考查时态。

句意：“请问，你们在等哪场电影？”“新的《星球大战》。

我们在这儿已经等了两个多小时了。

”由句中时间状语“for more than two hours”可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。

7.B考查时态。

句意：我已经读了这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。

前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，并且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响，故用现在完成时。

8.D考查时态和语态。

句意：学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。

由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态；reward 和efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。

9.B考查时态和语态。

句意：正如报道的那样，要加快供给侧结构改革今后几年要付出更多的努力。

根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系可知答案。

10.C考查时态。

句意：沿街走时，我偶然遇到了大卫，我已有好几年没见他了。

“没见”表示的动作在came across之前，且根据时间状语for years可知，应选表示过去完成时的hadn't seen。

四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

短文列举了发电子邮件时常出现的四种意外情况，并就如何处理这些意外情况给出了建议。

1.C细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“You freeze in horror and burn with shame.(你吓呆了，脸羞愧得发烫)”可知，你此时的心情是很糟糕的。

2.A细节理解题。

由题干中的“written the wrong name”可定位到Writing the wrong name下的“...apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured：don't handle it too lightly ...”。

由此可知，如果在电子邮件里写错了名字，以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的。

3.B细节理解题。

由题干中的“reply all”可定位到Clicking “reply all” unintentionally 下的“In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.”。

由此可知，此题应选B项“避免进一步的参与”。

4.D细节理解题。

由题干中的“an offensive email”可定位到Sending an offensive message to its subject下的“In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.”。

由此可知，此题应选D项“通过面对面地与接收者谈话”。

5.C主旨大意题。

本文主要列举了发电子邮件时常出现的四种意外情况，并就如何处理这些意外情况给出了建议，故C项“处理电子邮件意外情况”符合本文主旨。