石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

目录
总类。

4
1.油气地质勘探总论。

7
2. 含油气盆地构造学。

7
3. 含油气盆地沉积学。

11
4. 油气性质。

14
5. 油气成因。

15
6. 油气储集层。

21
7.油气运移。

22
8.油气聚集。

25
9.油气地质勘探。

27
10.油气地球化学勘探。

29
11.地震地层学。

29
12.遥感地质。

32
13.实验室分析。

33
14.油气资源评价。

34
15.地质年代。

16补充
17岩性，岩石学
总类
油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration
石油地球物理petroleum geophysics
地球物理测井geophysical well logging
石油工程petroleum engineering
钻井工程drilling engineering
油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development and exploitation
石油炼制petroleum processing
石油化工petrochemical processing
海洋石油技术offshore oil technique
油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storage
engineering
石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment
油田化学oilfield chemistry
油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir
油藏oil reservoir
气藏gas reservoir
商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercial hydrocarbon reservoir
油气田oil-gas field
油田oil field
气田gas field
大油气田large oil-gas field
特大油气田(又称巨型油气田)giant oil-gas field
岩石物性physical properties of rock
岩石物理学petrophysics
野外方法field method
野外装备field equipment
石油petroleum
天然石油natural oil
人造石油artificial oil
原油crude oil
原油性质oil property
石蜡基原油paraffin-base crude [oil]
环烷基原油(又称沥青基原油)naphthene- base crude [oil]
中间基原油(又称混合基原油)intermediate- base crude [oil]
芳香基原油aromatic- base crude [oil]
含硫原油sulfur-bearing crude,sour crude
拔头原油topped crude
重质原油heavy crude [oil]
含蜡原油waxy crude [oil]
合成原油synthetic crude
凝析油condensate,condensed oil
原油分析crude oil analysis,crude assay
原油评价crude oil evaluation
石油颜色oil colour
石油密度oil density
API度API degree
波美度Baumé degree
沥青bitumen, asphalt
沥青质asphaltene
胶质gum
熔点melting point
倾点pour point
凝点freezing point
闪点flash point
燃点fire point
浊点cloud point
液化天然气liquified natural gas,LNG
天然气natural gas
湿气wet gas
干气dry gas
酸气sour gas
净气(又称甜气)sweet gas
伴生气associated gas
天然气绝对湿度absolute humidity of natural gas 天然气相对湿度relative humidity of natural gas 天然气密度natural gas density
天然气溶解度natural gas solubility
天然气发热量calorific capacity of natural gas
天然气（燃烧）热值heating value of natural gas 凝析气condensate gas
烃hydrocarbon
轻烃light hydrocarbon
烷烃paraffin hydrocarbon, alkane
烯烃olefin,alkene
环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon
芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon,arene
含氧化合物oxygen compound
含氮化合物nitrogen compound
含硫化合物sulfur compound
天然气液natural gas liquid,NGL
液化石油气liquified petroleum gas,LPG
临界点critical point
临界状态critical state
临界体积critical volume
临界温度critical temperature
临界压力critical pressure
临界凝析温度cri condentherm
临界凝析压力cricondenbar
露点dew point
露点曲线dew point curve
烃露点hydrocarbon dew point
平衡露点equilibrium dew point
泡点bubble point
泡点曲线bubble point curve
油气系统相图phase diagram of oil-gas system 逆蒸发retrograde evaporation
反凝析retrograde condensation
饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure
湍流turbulent flow
层流laminar flow
牛顿流体Newtonian fluid
非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid
塑性流体plastic fluid
假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid
幂率流体power law fluid
剪切率shear rate
屈服值yield value
动力粘度dynamic viscoisity
绝对粘度absolute viscosity
相对粘度relative viscosity
视密度observent density
双电层(又称偶电层)electrostatic double layer
水合作用(又称水化作用)hydration
生物降解(作用)biodegradation
1.油气地质勘探总论
石油天然气地质学geology of oil and gas
石油地质学petroleum geology
天然气地质学geology of natural gas
石油地球化学petroleum geochemistry
储层地质学reservoir geology
油气田地质学geology of oil and gas field
油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field 应用地球物理学applied geophysics
油气田勘探exploration of oil and gas
地质勘探geological exploration
地球物理勘探geophysical exploration
地球化学勘探geochemical exploration
海上油气勘探offshore petroleum exploration
地热勘探geothermal exploration
数学地质(学)mathematical geology
遥感地质remote-sensing geology
实验室分析laboratory analysis
油气资源预测assessment of petroleum resources 2. 含油气盆地构造学
构造地质学structural geology
大地构造学geotectonics
板块构造学plate tectonics
地球动力学geodynamics
地质力学geomechanics
构造structure
构造作用tectonism
地壳运动crustal movement
水平运动horizontal movement
垂直运动vertical movemen
造山运动orogeny
造陆运动epeirogeny
构造模式structural model
构造样式(又称构造风格)structural style 构造类型tectonic type
构造格架tectonic framework
应力型式stress pattern
压(缩)应力compressive stress
张应力tensile stress
剪应力shear stress
挤压作用compression
拉张作用extension
压扭作用(又称压剪)transpression
张扭作用(又称张剪)transtension
左旋sinistral rotation,left lateral
右旋dextral rotation,right lateral
地幔隆起mantal bulge
地幔柱mantal plume
结晶基地crytalline basement
沉积盖层sedimentary cover
构造旋回tectonic cycle
构造单元tectonic unit
地槽geosyncline
地台(曾用名陆台)platform
克拉通craton
准地槽parageosyncline
准地台paraplatform
地盾shield
地块massif
地向斜geosyncline
地背斜geoanticline
台向斜platform syneclise
台背斜platform anticlise
隆起uplift
坳陷（二级构造单元）depression
凸起swell,convex
凹陷（三级构造单元）sag,concave
长垣placanticline
褶皱fold
斜坡slope
阶地terrace
构造鼻strctural nose
背斜anticline
向斜syncline
穹窿dome
滚动背斜rollover anticline
牵引皱褶drag fold
披覆褶皱(又称披盖褶皱)drape fold
底辟构造(又称刺穿构造)diapiric structure
盐丘salt dome
刺穿盐丘salt diapir
盐构造作用halokinesis
断层fault
断层生长指数fault growth index
同生断层contemporaneous fault,synsedimentary fault,growth fault 正断层normal fault
逆断层reverse fault
冲断层thrust
上冲断层(逆掩断层)overthrust
下冲断层underthrust
上冲席overthrust sheet
走滑断层strike-slip fault
转换断层transform fault
倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault
地堑graben
地垒horst
半地堑(又称箕状凹陷)half-graben
推覆体nappe
整合conformity
不整合unconformity
假整合disconformity
块断作用block faulting
重力滑动作用gravitational sliding
地裂运动taphrogeny
板块运动plate movement
A型俯冲A-subduction
B型俯冲B-subduction
俯冲subduction
仰冲obduction
板块边界plate boundary
离散边界divergent boundary
会聚边界convergent boundary
转换边界trnsform boundary
大陆边缘continental margin
活动大陆边缘active continental margin
被动大陆边缘passive continental margin
大陆漂移continental drift
板块碰撞plate collision
大陆增生continental accretion
岛弧island arc
海沟trench
沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system
弧前盆地fore-arc basin
弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin
弧间盆地interarc basin
边缘海盆地marginal sea basin
坳拉槽盆地aulacogen
斜坡盆地slope basin
大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin 大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin 裂谷盆地rift basin
内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin
周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin
弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin
破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin
山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin
复合型盆地composite basin
山间盆地intermontaine basin
残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin
原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin
新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin
深海平原盆地dep-sea plain basin
扭张盆地transtensional basin
扭压盆地transpressional basin
拉分盆地pull-apart basin
洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin
过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin
陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin
多旋回盆地polycyclic basin
块断盆地block fault basin
地堑盆地graben basin
含油气大区petroliferous province
含油气盆地petroliferous basin
含油气区petroliferous region
油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone
盆地分析basin analysis
盆地数值模拟basin numerical simulation
3. 含油气盆地沉积学
沉积学sedimentology
沉积物sediment
沉积岩sedimentary rock
沉积作用sedimentation,deposition
沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation
沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle
同生作用syngenesis
成岩作用diagenesis
成岩阶段diagenetic stage
后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis 变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis
碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock
砂岩sandstone
粉砂岩siltstone
砾岩conglomerate
角砾岩breccia
火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock
碳酸盐岩carbonate rock
石灰岩limestone
白云岩dolomite,dolostone
泥灰岩marl
粘土岩claystone
泥质岩argillite
泥岩mudstone
页岩shale
蒸发岩evaporite
盐岩salt rock
可燃有机岩caustobiolith
沉积中心depocenter
沉降中心subsiding center
岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography
沉积环境sedimentary enviroment
沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system
沉积相sedimentary facies
岩相lithofacies
生物相biofacies
地球化学相geochemical facies
相标志facies marker
相模式facies model
相分析facies analysis
山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies
碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit
泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit
冲积扇相alluvial fan facies
河流相fluvial facies
辩状河沉积braided stream deposit
曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit
网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit
河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit
凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit
天然堤沉积natural levee deposit
决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit
废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit
牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit
河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit
侧向加积lateral accretion
垂向加积vertical accretion
湖泊相lacustrine facies
盐湖相salt-lake facies
冰川相glacial facies
沙漠相desert facies
风成沉积eolian deposit
海相marine facies
深海相abyssal facies
半深海相bathyal facies
浅海相neritic facies
浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies
滨海相littoral facies
陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies
海岸沙丘coastal dune
内陆沙丘interior dune
沙漠沙丘desert dune
正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base 风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base 过渡相transition facies
三角洲相delta facies
扇三角洲相fan-delta facies
三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain
三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front
前三角洲prodelta
建设性三角洲constructive delta
破坏性三角洲destructive delta
河口沙坝river mouth bar
远沙坝distal bar
指状沙坝finger bar
三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand
分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit
河口湾沉积estuary deposit
澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies
蒸发岩相evaporite facies
潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat
潮汐通道tidal channel
潮汐三角洲todal delta
潮上带supratidal zone
潮间带intertidal zone
潮下带subtidal zone
塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment
浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal
海滩beach
湖滩beach
岸堤bank
障壁岛barrier island
浊流turbidity current
浊积岩turbidite
浊积岩相turbidite facies
湖底扇sublacustrine fan
海底扇submarine fan
鲍马序列Bouma sequence
碳酸盐台地carbonate platform
局限海restricted sea
广海(又称开阔海)open sea
陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea
陆缘海pericontinental sea
边缘海margin sea
盆地相basin facies
深海平原abyssal plain
广海陆架相open sea shelf facies
台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies
生物丘相biohermal facies
生物礁相organic reef facies
台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin 4. 油气性质
石油荧光性oil fluorescence
石油旋光性oil rotary polarization
石油灰分oilash
钒-镍比vanadium to nickel ratio,V/Ni
游离气free gas
溶解气dissolved gas
沼气marsh gas
泥火山气mud volcano gas
惰性气inert gas
固体沥青solid bitumen
基尔沥青kir
高氮沥青algarite
地沥青maltha
石沥青asphalt
硬沥青gilsonite
脆沥青grahamite
焦性沥青impsonite
次石墨graphitoid,schungite
地沥青化作用asphaltization
碳青质(又称卡宾)carbene
高碳青质carboid
总烃total hydrocarbon
岩屑气cutting gas
吸附烃adsorbed hydrocarbon
溶解烃dissolved hydrocarbon
游离沥青free bitumen
束缚沥青fixed bitumen
抽提沥青extractable bitumen
氯仿沥青chloform bitumen
酒精-苯沥青alcohol-benzene bitumen
甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物(简称MAB抽提物)methanol-acetone-benzene extract 分散沥青dispersed bitumen
荧光沥青fluorescent bitumen
5. 油气成因
无机成因论inorganic origin theory
碳化物论carbide theory
宇宙论universal theory
岩浆论magmatic theory
(石油)高温成因论pyrogenetic theory
蛇纹石化生油论serpontinization theory
有机成因论organic origin theory
动物论animal theory
植物论plant theory
动植物混合论animal-plant theory
干酪根降解论kerogen degragation theory
分散有机质dispersed organic matter
前身物precursor
腐泥质sapropelic substance
腐泥化作用saprofication
腐殖质humic substance
腐殖酸humic acid
腐殖化作用humification
干酪根(曾用名油母质、油母)kerogen
腐泥型干酪根(又称Ⅰ型干酪根)sapropel-type kerogen, Ⅰ-type kerogen 混合型干酪根(又称Ⅱ型干酪根)mixed-type kerogen, Ⅱ-type kerogen 腐殖型干酪根(又称Ⅲ型干酪根)humic-type kerogen, Ⅲ-type kerogen 显微组分(曾用名煤素质)maceral
壳质组(又称稳定组)exinite,liptinite
孢子体sporinite
角质体cutinite
藻类体alginite
树脂体resinite
镜质体vitrinite
结构镜质体telinite
无结构镜质体collinite
惰质体inertinite
微粒体micrinite
菌类体sclerotinite
丝质体fusinite
半丝质体semifusinite
无定形amorphous
草质herbaceous
木质woody
煤质coaly
还原环境reducing environment
铁还原系数reduced coefficient oh ferrite
还原硫reduced sulfur
自生矿物authigenic mineral
黄铁矿pyrite
菱铁矿siderite
赤铁矿hematite
有机质演化organic matter evolution
有机质成岩作用organic matter diagenesis
有机质后生作用(曾用名有机质退化作用)organic matter catagenesis 有机质变生作用organic matter metagenesis
有机质变质作用organic matter metamorphism
生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation
碳化作用carbonization
生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage
热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic oil-gas-geneous stage
热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage
深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric gas-geneous stage
未成熟期immature phase
成熟期mature phase
过熟期postmature phase
生油门限threshold of oil generation
液态窗(又称主要生油期)liquid window
死亡线death line
海相生油marine origin
陆相生油nonmarine origin
二次生油secondary generation of oil
烃源岩(曾用名生油气岩)source bed
油源岩(曾用名生油层)oil source bed
气源层(曾用名生气层)gas source bed
油源层系(曾用名生油层系)oil source bed
有效烃源层effective source bed
潜在烃源层potential source bed
油页岩oil shale
生油指标source rock index
有机质丰度organic matter abundance
有机碳organic carbon
耗氧量oxygen consumption
成熟作用maturation
有机质成熟度organic matter maturity
有机变质程度level of organic metamorphism,LOM
时间-温度指数time-temperature index,TTI
镜质组反射率(符号Ro) vitrinite reflectance
定碳比carbon ratio
孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index
热变指数thermal alteration index,TAI
牙形石色变指数conodont alteration index,CAI
碳优势指数carbon preference index,CPI
奇偶优势odd-even predominance,OEP
正环烃成熟指数normal paraffin maturity index,NPMI
环烷烃指数naphthene index,NI
芳香烃结构分布指数aromatic structural index,ASI
自由基浓度number of free radical
电子自旋共振信号electron spin resonance signal,ESR signal 顺磁磁化率paramagnetic susceptibility
自旋密度spin density
转化率transformation ratio,hydrocarbon-generating ratio
沥青系数bitumen coefficient
生油率oil-generating ratio
生气率gas-generating ratio
生油量oil-generating quantity
生油潜量potential oil-generating quantity
氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C
氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C
源岩评价仪Rock-Eval
氢指数hydrogen index,HI
氧指数oxygen index,OI
油源对比oil and resource rock correlation
气源对比gas and resource rock correlation
地球化学化石geochemical fossil
指纹化合物fingerprint compound
生物标志[化合]物biomarker,biological marker
生物构型biological configuration
地质构型geological configuration
立体异沟化stereoisomerism
立体异构体stereoisomer,stereomer
甾类steroid
甾烷sterane
降甾烷norsterane
胆甾烷cholestane
谷甾烷sitstane
豆甾烷stigmastane
粪甾烷coprostane
麦角甾烷ergostane
正常甾烷(规则甾烷)regular sterane
重排甾烷rearranged sterane
孕甾烷pregnane
萜类(又称萜族化合物)terpenoid
萜烷terpane
三环萜烷tricyclic terpane
四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane
五环三萜烷pentacyclic triterpane
藿烷hopane
降藿烷norhopane
羽扇烷lupane
莫烷moretane
降莫烷normoretane
λ蜡烷gammacerane
奥利烷oleanane
乌散烷ulsane
松香烷abietane
杜松烷cadinane
雪松烷cedarane
补身烷drimane
海松烷pimarane
罗汉松烷podocarpane
角鲨烷squalane
甾烷—藿烷比steraneto hopane ratio 倍半萜sesquiterpene
二萜diterpene
三萜triterpene
多萜polyterpene
胡萝卜烷carotane
类胡萝卜素carotenoid
类异戊二烯isoprenoid
类异戊二烯烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon 殖烷phytane
姥鲛烷pristane
姥值比pristane to phytane ratio,Pr/Ph 降姥鲛烷norpristane
法呢烷farnesane
卟啉porphyrin
天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas
无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas 火山气valcanic gas
深源气deep source gas
幔源气mantle source gas
岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas
变质岩气metamorphic rock gas
宇宙气universal gas
无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt 有机成因气organic genetic gas
腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas
腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas
腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas
生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas
油型气petroliferous gas
煤型气coaliferous gas
煤成气coal-genetic gas
煤系气coal-measure gas
煤层气coal seam gas
腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas
腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas
非常规气unconventional gas
地热气geothermal gas
饱气带aeration zone
异丁烷—正丁烷比isobutane to normal butane ratio 正庚烷normal heptane
甲基环己烷methylcyclohexane
二甲基环戊烷dimethyl cyclopentane
庚烷值heptane value
甲烷系数methane coefficient
干燥系数drying coefficient
碳同位素carbon isotope
氢同位素hydrogen isotope
氧同位素oxygen isotope
氦同位素比率helium isotope ratio
氩同位素比率argon isotope ratio
6. 油气储集层
储集岩reservoir rock
储集层reservoir bed
含油层oil-bearing horizon
含油层系oil-bearing sequence
碎屑岩类储集层clastic reservoir
碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonate reservoir 结晶岩类储集层crystalline reservoir 泥质岩类储集层argillaceous reservoir 孔隙型储集层porous-type reservoir 裂隙型储集层fractured reservoir
储层连续性reservoir continuity
储层非均质性reservoir heterogeneity 胶结作用cementation
胶结类型cementation type
基底胶结basal cement
孔隙胶结porous cement
接触胶结contact cement
杂乱胶结chaotic cement
溶解作用dissolution
压溶作用pressolution
交代作用replacement，metasomatism 白云石化作用dolomitization
去白云石化作用dedolomitization
储集空间reservoir space
原生孔隙primary pore
次生孔隙secondary pore
粒间孔隙inter granular pore
粒内孔隙intragranular pore
生物骨架孔隙bio skeleton pore
生物钻孔孔隙bio boring pore
鸟眼孔隙bird’s-eye pore
晶间孔隙intercrystalline pore
溶孔dissolved pore
粒内溶孔intragranular dissolved pore 粒间溶孔intergranular dissolved pore
印模孔隙(曾用名溶模孔隙)moldic pore
溶洞dissolved carvern
溶缝dissolved fracture
裂缝fracture,fissure
构造裂缝structural fracture
成岩裂缝diagenetic fracture
压溶裂缝pressolutional fracture
缝合线stylolite
储层性质reservoir property
超毛细管空隙super-capillary interstice
毛细管空隙capillary interstice
微毛细管空隙micro-capillary interstice
孔隙度porosity
总孔隙度(又称绝对孔隙度)total porosity
有效孔隙度effective porosity
裂缝密度fracture density
裂缝系数fracture coefficient
裂缝强度指数fracture intensity index,FII
渗透率permeability
达西定律Darcy law
孔隙pore
喉道throat
盖层caprock
夹层intercalated bed
隔层barrier bed,impervious bed
压汞资料intrusive mercury data
排替压力displacement pressure
突破压力breakthrough pressure
突破时间breakthrough time
生储盖组合source-reservoir-caprock assemblage,SRCA
旋回式生储盖组合cyclic SRCA
侧变式生储盖组合lateral changed SRCA
同生式生储盖组合(又称自生自储式生储盖组合)syngenetic SRCA 7.油气运移
初始运移initial migration
层内运移internal migration
排驱作用expulsion
初次运移primary migration
二次运移secondary migration
侧向运移lateral migration
垂向运移vertical migration
区域运移regional migration
局部运移local migration
同期运移synchronous migration
后期运移postchronous migration
运移方向migration direction
运移通道migration pathway
运移距离migration distance
运移时期migration period
输导层carrier bed
水相water phase
烃相hydrocarbon phase
固相solid phase
油珠oil droplet
连续油相oil-continuous phase
气泡gas bubble
气相gas phase
排烃临界值(又称油气临界释放因子)expulsion threshold value of hydrocarbon,critical release factor of oil and gas
排烃效率expulsion efficient of hydrocarbon
有效排烃厚度effective thickness of expulsion hydrocarbon
压实[作用]compaction
初期压实阶段initial compaction stage
稳定压实阶段steady compaction stage
突变压实阶段saltatory compaction stage
紧密压实阶段close compaction stage
欠压实页岩undercompaction shale
水热增压作用aquathermal pressuring
渗析作用(曾用名渗透作用)osmosis
粘土脱水作用clay dehydration
结晶水crystalline water
层间水interlayer water
吸附水adsorbed water
结构水textural water
甲烷增生作用methane accreting, methane generating 地层压力formation pressure
上覆岩层压力overburden pressure
岩石压力rock pressure
孔隙流体压力(又称孔隙压力)pore fluid pressure
地静压力geostatic pressure
静水压力hydrostatic pressure
动水压力(又称水动力)hydrodynamic pressure
折算压力reduced pressure
总水头(又称水势)total head
承压水头pressure head,confined head
高程水头elevation head
压力系数pressure coefficient
供水区recharge area
承压区confined area
泄水区discharge area
含水层aquifer
不透水层aquifuge
自流水artesian water
承压水confined water
土壤水soil water
潜水phreatic water
测压面piezometric surface
测势面potentiometric surface
静液面static liquid level
动液面dynamic liquid level
潜水面phreatic water table
水力梯度hydraulic gradient
势分析potential analysis
气势分忻gas potential analysis
油势分析oil potential analysis
水势分析(又称总水斗分析)water potential analysis 等势面isopotential surface
等压面iaopressure surface
构造作用力tectonic force
浮力buoyancy
扩散diffusion
异常高压(又称高压)abnormal pressure,overpressure
异常低压subnormal pressure,subpressure
地压geopressure
地热geotherm,terrestrial heat
地热田geothermal field, terrestrial heat field
岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rock
大地热流值terrestrial heat flow value
地热梯度(又称地温梯度)geothermal gradient
地热增温级geothermal degree
8.油气聚集
圈闭trap
有效圈闭effective trap
隐蔽圈闭subtle trap
成岩圈闭diagenetic trap
水动力圈闭hydrodynamic trap
压力封闭pressure seal
重力分异gravitational differentiation
差异聚集differential accumulation
背斜理论anticline theory
集油面积collecting area
储油构造(又称含油构造)oil-bearing structure
储气构造gas-bearing structure
原生油气藏primary hydrocarbon reservoir
次生油气藏secondary hydrocarbon reservoir
构造油气藏structural hydrocarbon reservoir
背斜油气藏anticlinal hydrocarbon reservoir
挤压背斜油气藏squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir
长垣背斜油气藏placanticline anticline hydrocarbon reservoir
底辟背斜油气藏diapir anticline hydrocarbon reservoir
滚动背斜油气藏rollover anticline hydrocarbon reservoir
披盖背斜油气藏drape anticline hydrocarbon reservoir
向斜油气藏synclinal hydrocarbon reservoir
断层遮挡油气藏fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir
断块油气藏fault block hydrocarbon reservoir
裂缝油气藏fractured hydrocarbon reservoir
盐丘遮挡油气藏salt diapir hydrocarbon reservoir
泥火山遮挡油气藏mud volcano screened hydrocarbon reservoir
岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmatic plug hydrocarbon reservoir
地层油气藏stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoir
地层超覆油气藏stratigraphic onlap hydrocarbon reservoir
地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir
潜山油气藏buried hill hydrocarbon reservoir
基岩油气藏basement hydrocarbon reservoir
生物礁块油气藏reef hydrocarbon reservoir,bioherm hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性油气藏lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir
岩性尖灭油气藏lithologic pinchout hydrocarbon reservoir
岩性透镜体油气藏lithologic lenticular hydrocarbon reservoir
古河道油气藏palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir
古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeooffshore bar hydrocarbon reservoir
带状油气藏banded hydrocarbon reservoir
层状油气藏stratified stratified hydrocarbon reservoir
块状油气藏massive hydrocarbon reservoir
不规则状油气藏irregular hydrocarbon reservoir
喀斯持油气藏karst hydrocarbon reservoir
沥青塞封闭油藏asphalt-sealed oil reservoir
饱和油气藏saturated hydrocarbon reservoir
凝析气藏condensate gas reservoir
背料油气藏参数parameter of anticlinal reservoir
圈闭容积trap volume
闭合面积closure area
闭合度closure
溢山点spill point
油气藏高度height of hydrocarbon pool, height of hydrocarbon reservoir
油柱高度oil column height
气柱高度gas column height
气顶gas cap
边水edge water
底水bottom water
有效厚度net-pay thickness
含油面积oil-bearing area
含气面积gas-bearing area
纯油带面积area of inner-boundary of oil zone
油水过渡带面积area of transitional zone from oil to water
含油边界oil boundary
含气边界gas boundary
含水边界water boundary
油水界面water-oil boundary
油气界面oil-gas boundary
油藏描述reservoir description
油藏评价reservoir evaluation,pool evaluation
9.油气地质勘探
区域勘探regional exploration
工业勘探industrial exploration
预探priliminary prospecting
详探detailed prospecting
地质测量geological survey
构造地质测量structural geological survey
地质剖面geological section
构造剖面structural section
区域综合大剖面regional comprehensive section,regional composite cross section 区域地层对比regional stratigraphic correlation
岩性对比lithological correlation
古生物对比palaeontological correlation
沉积旋回对比sedimentary cycle correlation
重砂矿物对比placer mineral correlation
元素对比element correlation
古地磁对比paleomagnetic correlation
露头outcrop
油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show
油气苗oil and gas seepage
油苗oil seepage
气苗gas seepage
沥青苗asphalt seepage
沥青湖pitch lake
沥青丘pitch mound
沥青脉bituminous vein
沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand
油砂oil sand
泥火山mud volcano
地质模型geological model
地质模拟geological modelling
地下地质subsurface geology
取心井coring hole
参数井(曾用名基准井)parameter well
探井prospecting well,exploratory well
预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat 发现井discovery well
详探井detailed prospecting well
探边井delineation well,extension well
评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well
开发井development well
生产井producing well,producer
注水井water injection well, injector
注气井gas injection well
布井系统well pattern
单井设计well design
井身结构casing programme
固井cementing
试井well testing
试油testing for oil
试采production testing
标准层marker bed, key bed, datum bed
目的层target stratum
地质录井geological logging
岩心灵并core logging
岩屑录并cutting logging
岩屑滞后时间lag time of cutting
钻时录井drilling-time logging
钻速录井drilling rate logging
泥浆录井mud logging
荧光录井fluorescent logging
井斜平面图drill-hole inclination plan
地层对比stratigraphic correlation
含油级别oil-bearing grade
完井方案completion programme
圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio
商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow
油藏驱动机理(又称油层驱动机理)reservoir drive mechanism
单井产量well production rate
年产量annual output, annual yield
圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio
储量增长率reserves increase ratio
勘探效率exploration efficiency
勘探成本exploration cost
探井成本cost of prospecting well
10.油气地球化学勘探
△碳法delta-carbon method
K—V指纹法K-V fingerprint technique
吸附烃法absorbed hydrocarbon method
气体测量gas survey
沥青测量bitumen survey
水化学测量hydrochemical survey
水文地球化学测量hydrogeochemical survey
细菌勘探bacteria prospecting
土壤盐测量soil salt suevey
地殖物法geobotanical method
放射性测量radioactive survey
氧化还原电位法oxidation-reduction potential method 11.地震地层学
区域地震地层学regional seismic stratigraphy
储层地震地层学reservoir seismic stratigraphy
层序地层学sequence stratigraphy
成因层序地层学genetic sequence stratigraphy
年代地层学chronostratigraphy
生物地层学biostratigraphy
磁性地层学magnetostratigraphy
地震岩性学seismic lithology
横向预测lateral prediction
确定性储层模拟deterministic reservoir modeling
随机性储层模拟stochastic reservoir modeling
地质统计储层模拟geostatiscal reservoir modeling
人机[交互]联作解释interactive interpretation
反射终端(又称反射终止)reflection termination
整一concordance
不整一uncorncordance
上超onlap
退覆offlap
顶超toplap
浅水顶超shallow-water toplap
深水顶超deep-water toplap
湖岸上超coastal onlap
深水上超deep-water onlap
下超downlap
底超baselap
削截(曾用名削蚀)truncation
视削截(曾用名视削蚀)apparent truncation
沉积间断hiatus
超层序supersequence
层序sequence
亚层序subsequence
最大洪水界面maximum flooding surface
缓慢沉积剖面(又称饥饿剖面)condensed section
高水位期highstand period
低水伦期lowstand period
体系域system tract
低水位体系域low system tract,LST
海进体系域transgressive system tract,TST
高水位体系城high system tract,HST
陆架边缘体系域shelf margin system tract,SMST
盆底扇basin floor fan
斜坡扇slope fan
滑塌块体slump block
滑塌扇slump fan
楔状前积体wedge-prograding complex
地震层序seismic sequence
地震相seismic facies
反射结构reflection configuration
前积反射结构progradational reflection configuration s形前积结构sigmoid progradation configuration
斜交前积结构oblique progradation configuration
叠瓦状前积结构shingled progradation configuration 帚状前积结构brush progradation configuration
杂乱前积结构chaotic progradation configuration
前积—退积结构progradation-retrogradation configuration 非前积反射结构nonprogradational reflection configuration 平行结构parallel configuration
亚平行结构subparrallel configuration
乱岗状结构hummocky configuration
波状结构wave configuration
扭曲形结构contorted configuration
断开结构disrupted configuration
发散结构divergent configuration
杂乱结构chaotic configuration
无反射结构reflection-free configuration
反射外形reflection external form
席状相sheet facies
席状披盖相sheet drape facies
楔状相wedged facies
丘状相mounded facies
滩状相bank facies
透镜状相lens facies
滑塌相slump facies
火山丘相valcanic mound facies
充填相filled facies
反射连续性reflection continuity
振幅amplitude
频率frequence
极性polarity
岩性指数lithologic index
砂岩百分含量sandstone percent content
偏砂相sand-prone facies
偏泥相shale-prone facies
地震相单元seismic facies unit
地震相分析seismic facies analysis
地震相图seismic facies map
测井相log facies
岩心相core facies
钻井—地震相剖面图drill-seismicfacies section
沉积环境图depositional environment map
成因地层单位genetic stratigraphic unit
年代地层单位chrono stratigraphic unit
岩电地层单位litho-electric stratigraphic unit
等时性isochronism
穿时性diachronism
远景地区prospect
分辨率resolution
保持振幅处理preserved amplitude processing
地震模型seismic model
反演模拟inverse modeling
相位phase
零相位zero phase
薄层thin bed
调谐厚度tuning thickness
反射强度reflection strength
相对速度relative velocity
绝对速度absolute velocity
油气检测hydrocarbon detection
声阻抗差acoustic impedance difference
振幅随炮检距变化amplitude versus offset,A VO
12.遥感地质
地理遥感geographical remote sensing
航空遥感aerial remote sensing
地球资源技术卫星earth resources technology satellite,ERTS
地质卫星geologic satellite
海洋卫星Seasat
陆地卫星Landsat
高级地球资源观测系统Advanced Earth Resources Observation System,AEROS
红外摄影infrared photograph
多谱段扫描系统multispectral scanner system
多谱段图象multispectral image
黑白图象monochrome
彩色合成图象color-composite image,color imagery
波谱分析spectral analysis
地面分辨率ground resolution
灰度gray scale。