语法总复习3(分词)
高考英语语法复习要点 (分词 动名词 状语从句)
分词要点1.have sb do =make sb do : have me do the jobhave sb doing : have me waiting for hourshave sth done: 被动关系have my bike repairedhave trouble/difficulty (in) doing / have a hard time (in) doingwon’t have sb doing: 决不允许I won’t have you cheating2.get sb to do: get the worker to fix the machineget sth doing: get the car goingget sth done: get the car startedget done get caught/ promoted/paid3.make sb do: make me waitmake sb/sth done make oneself understood/ make my view known 4.keep sb/sth doing keep me waitingkeep sb/sth done keep me informed of the newskeep sb/sth from doing keep me from waiting5.leave sb/sth doing leave me thinking/wonderingleave sb/sth done leave the job unfinished6.set sb doing set us laughing7.start sb/sth doing start us thinking8.send sb/sth doing send us wondering9.want sb to do want me to help himwant sth (to be ) done want the job ( to be ) done10 wish sb to do wish you to winwish sth ( to be ) done wish myself told the truth11. catch sb doing 当场抓住某人做…12.remain standing/sitting/ thinking 仍然remain seated/ untouched/ unfinished仍然remain to be solved/ discovered/ found 有待（被动式）13udging from …, 从判断Speaking of/ Talking of /Thinking of….,谈及Considering….,鉴于/考虑到Generally speaking/ 大体而言Frankly speaking坦白而言14with结构，He came in, with a girl standing beside him., with his hands tied., with a gun in his hand., gun in hand（没有a,没有one’s）, with no shoes on., with the door open.(with the door closed/ shut)With a lot of work to do, I stayed at the company.15The accident that happened yesterday was horrible. 正确(不能用happening做定语，ing分词表示正在进行)The accident happened yesterday was horrible.错误,因为有两个谓语There is a car coming.16This is the best film ever made. ( 不用having been made)注意：having done/ having been done/not having done/ not having been done 不能做定语，只能做状语！！！！17I went home, only to see my house broken into. 我到家却发现房子被人闯入过了。
现在分词和过去分词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3
现在分词和过去分词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）现在分词的概念：现在分词是英语中的一个语法概念，也称为现在进行时。
它由动词的基本形式（原形）加上-ing构成，表示正在进行的动作或状态。
现在分词在句子中通常作为形容词、副词或动词的ing形式使用。
作为形容词，现在分词可以修饰名词或代词，表示正在进行的状态或特征，例如“a happy-go-lucky person”中的“happy-go-lucky”就是现在分词形式的形容词。
作为副词，现在分词可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示正在进行的方式或程度，例如“he is running fast”中的“fast”就是现在分词形式的副词。
作为动词的ing形式，现在分词可以作谓语或宾语，表示正在进行的动作或状态，例如“I am studying for my exam”中的“studying”就是现在分词形式的动词。
现在分词的构成规则是什么?以“-e”结尾的动词，在词尾加上“-ing”即可构成现在分词形式，例如"write"→"writing"。
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i,再加上“-ing”即可构成现在分词形式，例如"happy"→"happying"。
以“-o”或“-sh”、“-ch”等结尾的动词，在词尾加上“-ing”即可构成现在分词形式，例如"make"→"making"。
部分动词的现在分词形式是在原形的基础上加上后缀“-ing”,例如"work"→"working"。
现在分词易错点不规则变化: 现在分词的形式较多，需要记忆和掌握，例如动词“be”的不同形式、不规则动词等。
词性错误: 现在分词既可以作为形容词使用，表示正在进行的状态或特征，也可以作为名词使用，表示动作或状态。
因此，在使用现在分词时需要注意其词性是否正确。
高考英语语法复习课分词作宾语补足语(26张)
The lady saw her baby well looked after in the day-care center.
2.易水H送别e，有w力o地突n出’了t 荆li轲k义e无反s顾u的c刚h毅性q格u和e英s雄t气io概n。s discussed at the meeting.
二、因历来对荆轲刺秦王之举评说不一，教师可在介绍有关观点后，引导、组织学生讨论，根据观点的不同组成两个队或三个队，有 准备地进行辩论。 5.韩愈眼中的师生关系是怎样的：是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。
3. 刷牙的时候别让水龙头一直开着。
第三部分（从“D太o子n及宾’t客知le其事a者v”e到t“h终已e不t顾a”p）易r水u送n别ning while you brush
【教学重点】人物形象的分析
your teeth. 诗人运用这样的手法，是为了突出她怎样的品质？
旺盛的用户需求促使资本与市场活跃起来。第三方数据显示，截至去年年底，中国共享单车市场整体用户数量大幅上升，预计今年年
society in the near future.
其实，对美的追忆和留恋是人类共同的情结，古今中外，概莫如此。同学们能否联系一下自己的阅读和欣赏的经验，谈谈自己的理解 ？ 3．由高到低，写诗人所见所闻，渲染秋江景物特点的句子是：风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。
句型多样 可以想象：烛之武向多少人探问过天下的分分合合，路人、行商、政客（其中可能就有佚之狐）；可以想象出多少个日夜他翻看竹简
高中英语语法复习--现在分词
高中英语语法复习天津市汉沽区第五中学刘华态主动态被动态式一般式1.being2.doingbeing done完成式having done having been done 否定式1.not being2.not doing3.not having done1.not being done2.not having beendone现在分词的形式现在分词短语的构成•1、现在分词有自己的宾语The teacher entered holding some books.•2、现在分词有自己的状语We saw a boat coming slowly towards us.•3、现在分词有时有它单独的逻辑上的主语（亦称独立主格结构）Mother being ill, I had to stay at home.•表示主动的意义1、它与被修饰的中心词（作定语）the boy standing by the windowthe sleeping child2、它与句子的主语之间（表语或状语）The film is exciting.She sat by the road, crying loudly.3、它与自己的逻辑主语之间（独立主格）There being no bus, they had to walk home.•从时间意义来讲1、表示动作正在进行Do you know the man talking to the manager?2、表示经常性、习惯性或现在的状态的动作They live in a room facing south.Being a student，he was interested in books3、表示动作语谓语动词同时发生We worked there for a week, helping them to get in wheat.4、表示动作在谓语动词之前发生（一般用现在分词的完成式）Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.Having studied in the university for 3 years，he knows the way very well。
初中英语语法复习：分词的用法(分词作表语)
初中英语语法复习：分词的用法（分词作
表语）
分词作表语
现在分词：表示主动，正在进行
过去分词：表示被动，已经完成
She looked tired with cooking. 她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦。
He remained standing beside the table. 他依然站在桌旁。
分词作表语
分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语。
一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。
所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。
换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in…，若人／物本身有兴趣时，就是sb. /sth. is interesting.如：
Travelling is interesting but tiring. 旅行是有趣，
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但是使人疲劳。
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much. 如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
The argument is very convincing. 这个论点很令人信服。
They were very excited at the news. 听到这个消息，他们非常激动。
2/ 2。
中学英语语法专项复习：分词及动名词专项练习(附答案)
分词分词作宾语补足语。
1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。
在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。
，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。
小学英语语法全套.ppt
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ______ go _______ stay ____
make ______look ______ have_______ pass_____ carry ____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at ho me. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es， 如：knife-knives leaf——leaves
5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
现在进行时
1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作， 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行 的动作。 2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.
3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词+be动词+主语+doing+其它？ 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+be动词+doing+其它?
用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _______( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _____( sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother ________( cook )some nice
现在分词 高中英语 语法 高三 总复习
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现在分词各种形式
3、当现在分词的逻辑主语与现在分词为被动关系时，现在 分词要用被动式。 例如:
• The house being built is a big project. *** • The question being discussed is of great importance. • Having been warned by the teacher, the students didn’t make
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现在分词 作状语
1. 现在分词作状语时，可作时间、条件、结果、原 因和伴随状语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。 此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注 意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
• 例如：
The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
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现在分词 作谓语*
• 2. 构成不定式的进行形式
• He seems to be worrying about something. • Walter happened to be working in the next room. • They’re said to be making an important experiment. • I don’t want you to be wasting your time like this.
• 例如：
a developing country. 一个发展中的国家
boiling water 沸水
rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳
高考英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词讲义(不定式、动名词
高中英语语法专题复习03 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词&现在分词、过去分词）非谓语动词谓语动词在句子中有三种作用：1. 表示动作的时间，tense (时)2. 表示动作的状态，aspect (体)3. 表示动作的语气，mood (气)谓语动词的“时体气”，通过动词变位实现。
例如，The rabbit ate a carrot.The rabbit is eating a carrot.The rabbit has eaten a carrot.谓语动词在句子中受到主语的限制，随之出现了时态和人称的变化，成为一种被限定了的动词，所以也被称为限定性动词(finite verb)。
与之相对的，不受主语限制的动词，称为非限定性动词(non-finite verb)，也就是非谓语动词。
非谓语动词不具备表达时态和人称的作用。
例如，I like to eat carrot.I liked eating carrot.The rabbit likes minced carrot.非谓语动词有四种形式：1. 不定式 infinitive2. 动名词 gerund3. 现在分词 present participle4. 过去分词 past participle谓语动词是简单句的核心动词，非谓语动词只可能出现在其他的句子成分中。
1. 主语例：Swimming makes us hale and hearty.2. 宾语例：Janet suddenly stopped talking.3. 表语/主语补语例：Her wish is to become a doctor in the future.4. 宾语补语例：I invited him to come here.5. 定语例：Don't disturb the sleeping dog.6. 状语例：He went to the supermarket to buy a pen.不定式、动名词句子的核心动词只能由谓语动词充当，而非谓语动词可以充当句子的其他成分。
2024届高高考英语语法专题复习-分词精选练习(含答案)
高三语法专练现在分词和过去分词一、用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. The student was caught _______ (cheat) in the college entrance examination.2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.二、单项选择题1．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened4. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling15. _____to work overtime that evening, I missed an important appointment.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked16.______ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing17. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A. becauseB. providedC. unlessD. so far as18. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at19. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best20. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA。
2020年高考八大语法易错点专项训练专题03分词练习(英语 解析版)含答案
一、单句填空1. He sent me an e-mail, ______ (hope) to get further information.2. ______ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.3. The missing boy was last seen ______(play) near the East Lake.4. ______ (find) her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.5. The bell ______ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ______ (interrupt) our heated discussion.6. Though ______ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.7. Don’t use words, expressi ons, or phrases______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.8. It is believed that if a book is ______(interest), it will surely interest the reader.9. Generally speaking, when ______ (take)according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.10. The flowers ______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.11. The disc, digitally ______ (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.12. ______ (put) into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.13. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ (take) advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.14. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ______(earn) the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.15. ______ (mail) out automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.16. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ (call) him.17. The Town Hall ______ (complete) in the1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.18. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______ (try) to balance it.19. Ideally ______ (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ (kill) all four people on board.二、语篇填空Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?It is about three young American women (21) ______ (search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view,romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) ______ means “to write in a Romance language,”and on to the English romance.The Romance languages (23) ______ (compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) ______ their basis. These langu ages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25) ______ is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar La tin is the chief source of the Romance languages.Medieval Romances were tales (26) ______ (write) primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with another person is thought (27) ______ (develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18thcentury and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) ______ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29) ______(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.What exactly is a twentieth-century romance? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs?Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: “When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) ______ ,and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.”The title “First Lady of the United States”is given to the wife of the nation’s president. The duties of most First Ladies have included arranging and ___31___ social functions, such as state dinners. As the presiden t’s wife, the First Lady is in a highly ___32___ position. Therefore, her behavior can make her a role model. She can change people’s thinking by supporting a favorite ___33___.The First Lady also has ___34___ to influential people, including the president. Many First Ladies have used their position and skills to draw attention to, and change, social and other policies, and sometimes events have forced a First Lady to take a prominent role in leading the country.First Lady Edith Wilson ___35___ many of her husband’s duties after a stroke in 1919 left Woodrow Wilson weak and partly paralyzed(瘫痪的). For many months she decided who could see him, determined which issues required his attention, and passed on other matters to members of his staff. Some people cal led her the secret president, and many praised her for her judgment.After polio(小儿麻痹症) ___36___ her husband’s mobility, Eleanor Roosevelt worked tirelessly on his behalf. Franklin Delano Roosevelt began his presidency during the Great Depression. Both he and his wife cared deeply about helping the unemployed and providing ___37___ for the needy. As First Lady, she went to places he could not go, travelling widely and reporting to him what she saw and heard. She visited ___38___ war veterans, coal miners in Appalachia, slumdwellers, andsharecroppers; she also inspected government projects. During World War II she travelled abroad as America’s goodwill ambassador.Believing that it was vital to inform the public about the president’s and her own thoughts and actions, Eleanor Roosevelt was the first presidential wife to hold press conferences. As First Lady, she gave lectures and radio talks and wrote articles. She began writing a newspaper column title “My Day”,which shared her views on social, political and other issues. Thousands of people wrote to her, asking for help. When she could not answer a letter___39____, she forwarded it to the appropriate government agency to answer.Eleanor Roosevelt was an outspoken supporter of civil rights and worked to end prejudice. She ___40___ women to be politically active and supported programs to aid jobless women. As a result of her influence, there were more women than ever before working in a president’s administration.参考答案1.hoping2.Founded3.playing4.Not having found5.indicating, interruptingcking7.known8.interesting9.taken10.smelling11.recorded12.Put13.taking14.earning15.Mailed16.callingpleted18.trying19.located20.killing21. searching22. which23. are composed24.as25.what26. written27. to have developed28. but29.included30. oneself/himself31—35 EKABJ36—40 FGCHI分词二一、单句填空1. Bird’s Nest, ______ (accomplish) at theend of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment ______ (make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.3. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless ______ (treat)seriously when the symptom first appears.4. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1506 and______ (settle) in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.5. More and more young Indian women are saying “I don’t”rather than “I do”to child marriage, ______ (turn)their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country’s poorest regions.6. After______ (leave) his government service as a lawyer, he created many famous compositions.7. Black boxes, ______ (design) to record Flight data together with pilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.9. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ______(tell).10. With Internet use ______ (explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.11. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ (cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.12. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other.13. Ideally ______ (locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel isa favorite with many guests.14. ______ (attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.15. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when ______ (face) with personal conflicts.16. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ______ (aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them ______ (remain) in the host family, (help) him cleaning up.18. Unfortunately, some ______ (license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts.19. ______ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month’s allo wance.20. Their loan application ______ (refuse),they weren’t able to buy the house.二、语法填空About Dancing BearsYoung bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers,and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty.The young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and,(21) ______ (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子) and then another while music (22) ______(play). The process is repeated again and again (23) ______ the animals automatically begin to raise their paws—to “dance”—in fear of the pain, even when there are no metal sheets.As the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain. They do this by putting rings through the bears’ highly se nsitive noses and jaws. (24) ______ is pitiful is that they are not put to sleep for this painful process. Chains (25) ______ (attach) to the rings can make trainers control the animals, (26) ______ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains.The bears’ nails are cut several times a year and their teeth are broken or removed (27) ______ they cannot get their trainers injured. The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (28) ______ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (29) ______ many of them display strange behavior (30) ______swaying (摇摆) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.三、选词填空If your parents take out a loan, remind them to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will become a(n) ___31___ record in their personal credit reports,which are playing an ___32___ big role in people’s daily lives. A story carriedb y the Chongqing Morning Postin June, ___33___ this trend.According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to ___34___ his university studies. After he graduated in 2005, he went to work in Shenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using loans. But several banks turned down his loan ___35___. The reason was that he had not paid back a1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.A personal credit rating is becoming a(n) ___36___ “pass” in everyday life, as China established a nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 years. In developed countries, enterprises and bank suse them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person.A credit report ___37___ the credit worthiness of an individual,company, or even a country. It is a(n) ___38___ made by credit bureaus of a borrower’s overall credit history and his orher ability to repay debt. A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the___39___ of a loan by the lender.Today in China, credit history in banks is the major ___40___ of acredit report. But in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity and natural gas bills,and taxes, according to officials of the People’s Bank of China, the central bank.参考答案1.accomplished2.made3.treated4.settled5.turning6.leaving7.designed8.seated9.told10.exploding11.causing12.annoying13.located14.Having been attacked15.faced16.aiming17.remaining, helping18.licensed19.Tempted20.having been refused21. to escape22. is played23.until/before24. What25. attached26. which27. in order that28. consisting29.so that30. like31—35 GHJFA36—40 CDEIB附录非谓语综合练习非谓语动词一、单句填空1. (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.2. (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.3. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.4. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.5. Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.6. Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.7. Group activities will be organized after class(help)children develop team spirit.8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.9. (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.10. There’s a n ote pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.11. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.12. It’s standard practice for a company like this one(employ)a security officer.13. For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).14. While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.15.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.16. The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.17. (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.18. Anyone,once(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.19. The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.20. The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题03语法填空之现在分词100题(练案)解析版
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题03 语法填空之现在分词100题解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题汇编）一、现在分词思维导图二、现在分词五年高考真题细目表三、现在分词五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins,(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.1.borrowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。
逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
故填borrowing。
2.（2023全国乙卷）(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.2.Having visited【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。
小学PEP英语总复习3-6年级英语语法总结(最全)
小学英语语法总结一、时态小结凡是在must, mustn’t，can, can’t，let’s， don't, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。
名词按其数，可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词的复数变化规则:1。
一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s，如:girl—girls， book-books， pen-pens2。
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class—classes， box—boxes, match—matches，3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y 为i 再加-es，如:city—cities, family—families, country— countries 4。
以f或fe结尾的，变f或fe为v再加-es，如：knife—knives， wife—wives, life—lives，5。
以o 结尾的加—es或—s, 如： radio-radios， tomato—tomatoes, potato—potatoes， zoo—zoos，photo-photos，6。
man—men， woman-women, foot—feet, child-children，三、形容词的比较级、最高级。
形容词有比较级与最高级之分，单音节词的变化规则:1。
一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或—est, 如:small-smaller—smallest， short—shorter—shortest2. 以e结尾的，加-er或-est，如：large—larger—largest, nice—nicer—nicest。
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y 为i 再加—er或-est, 如:busy—busier—busiest, heavy—heavier-heaviest。
4。
以重读闭音节，一个辅音字母结尾的，双写该字母,再加—er或—est，如：big—bigger—biggest，thin-thinner-thinnest。
高中语法 专题3被动语态
解析：主语是T-shirt 谓语动词，deliver 应用被动，
表示T-shirt被送，排除A、C两项。根据语境，如果你定 了货，T-shirt 将会随时被送货。故选D项。 答案：D
必修二
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑥(北京宣武区)—A meeting ________ at 3 p．m.next Tuesday.
英语
高考总复习人教版
3 ． 一 般 将 来 时 ： The matter will be looked into tomorrow.
这样考过
④(皖西四校)________ is known to us is that the 2012 Olympic Games ________ in London. A．What; will be held C．As; is held B．It; will hold D．Which; holds
A．is broadcast
C．has been broadcast
B．is being broadcast
D．had been broadcast
解析：句意：请安静一下好吗？正广播天气预报呢， 我想听听。根据句意，该空考查的是现在进行时的被动语 态。 答案：B
必修二
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑨(江苏)—Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
必修二
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：句意：——为什么我们不选择走那条路以节省时 间呢？——因为去那条路的桥正在修理中。题目考查了现在
进行时的被动语态作谓语。桥与修理存在被动关系，而且
根据句子语境要求采用进行时态。 答案：C
2023年人教版英语九年级中考复习语法之非谓语动词(动名词、分词)讲义
人教版英语九年级复习之非谓语动词（动名词、分词）非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
考点一：动名词动名词，即动词-ing形式动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成，其否定形式为“not+动词的-ing形式”。
动词的-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
1、作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，大多数情况下可以和不定式互换Watching TV too much is a waste of time. = To watch TV too much is a waste of time.看电视太久是在浪费时间。
典型例题：1._________ an English club ______ a good way to improve English.A.Joining; isB. Join; areC. To join; isD. Joins; are2. ________ lots of vegetables ________ good for our health.A. Eating; isB. Eat; areC. To eat; isD. Eats; are参考答案：1.A 2. A2、作宾语。
(1).在初中阶段我们需要掌握的后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的词语有dislike, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest, give up, put off, keep on, be busy, have fun, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be \get used to, look forward to, feel like, thanks for等。
非谓语动词(语法复习三)
I have some books for you to read. 我有几本书供给你读。 注①：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所 修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，不定式后 面须有相应的介词。 例如： He is looking for a room to live in ． 他在找一个房间住。 There is nothing to worry about． 无什么可担心的。 Please give me a knife to cut with． 请给我把刀子来切东西。 但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way，不 定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。 例如： He had no money and no place to live． 他没钱没地方住
• The room is big enough to hold us．
(6) 作表语 My job is to help the patient. 我的工作是帮助病人。 (7)作独立成分 To tell the truth，I don't agree with you． 说实话，我不同意你的观点。
注意
C. 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，
动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词， 只保留to 。
A:Would you like to come to my party? B: Yes , I’d love to ( come to your party). Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。
Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).
+
+ + +
+
语法知识点总复习课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
二、派生：后缀
2.后缀
(2)副词后缀。
(1)形容词后缀。 ①名词+-al
形容词+-ly
agriculture农业→agricultural 农业的 ②名词+-ful
certain 确定,肯定→certainly 确定;肯定
care 小心;关心→careful 小心的;仔细的
happy 快乐的→happily快乐地
二、派生：1. 前缀
1. 前缀 (1)表示否定意义的前缀。 un-不,非 unable不能够的 unlucky 不幸的 dis-不,非 dishonest 不诚实的 discontinuous 不连续的 in-不,非 inactive 不活跃的 incorrect 不正确的 im-不,非 impatient 不耐烦的 impossible 不可能的 ir-不,非 irregular 不规则的 irresponsible 不负责任的 il-不,非 illogical 不合逻辑的 illegal 非法的 non-不,非 non-existent 不存在的 non-stop 直达的;连续不断的 mis-错误 mislead 误导 misunderstand 误解
一、合成 温馨提示： ①与man或woman构成的合成名词变复数时,两个名词都要变成复数。 a woman teacher →women teachers a man doctor→men doctors ②由“名词+名词”构成的复合名词,在变复数时,只改变中心名词,而修饰名 词不变。 a girlfriend→girlfriends a babysitter→babysitters
3.合成形容词
温馨提示： 成形容词一般要有连字符,其中的名词部分不用复数形式。 a 2,000-word report 一份两千字的报道 an 800-metre-long bridge 一座八百米长的桥
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5、现在分词的完成式一般不能作限制性后置定语，除非为非限 制性的后置定语。如： This is the question discussed (=which has been discussed) for thousands of years. The question, having been discussed for thousands of years, has now been solved. 不可说成： This is the question having been discussed for thousands of years.
＊分词、不定式作宾补的区别：
① 感官动词see,watch,observe,look at,hear, listen to, notice,
等和使役动词have后面的宾补有四种形式： v.+sb/sth+do﹙主动、完成﹚ v.+sb/sth+doing ﹙主动、进行﹚ v.+sb/sth+being done ﹙被动、进行﹚ v.+sb/sth+done ﹙被动、完成或没有一定的时间性﹚ I heard her sing an English song just now. I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
★ 下列动词后在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被 动语态中要加上to:它们是“五看三使两听一感觉”
五看---look at,see,watch,notice,observe
三使---make,have,let 两听---listen to,hear
一感觉---feel
Someone was heard to come up the stairs. 以上动词除let,make外，还可用现在分词作宾语（主语）补足 语，此外find,catch,keep,leave也可用现在分词作宾语补足语。 At that time,I found him crying in the street.
6、being＋adj.不能用作定语 ，须用定语从句 不能说： Anyone being fit for this job can sign your name here. 应为：Anyone (who is) fit for this job can sign your name here.
四、作状语
★ 分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。分词和逻辑主语之间 是主谓关系，用现在分词；是动宾关系，用过去分词。分词作状 语可以表示伴随，方式，原因，时间，条件，结果，让步。
分词的句法功能
分词具有形容词和副词的语法功能，在句子中可以 充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。 一、作表语 ★ 分词与主语之间的关系内含主动意味，用现在分词，说明
主语所具有的性质或特征；如果含被动的，已完成的意味，用 过去分词，表示主语所处的状态。 The concert was disappointing. She felt very disappointed when her husband forget her birthday. The news that the Chinese team won the gold medal was very encouraging.
leave
It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.
The guests left most of the dishes untouched.
He left, leaving me to do all the rest work. We hurriedly ended up our meeting, leaving many problems
◆ 动名词与现在分词作表语和现在进行时态的区别：
动名词作表语时相当于名词，说明主语的含义及内
容，它与主语是同等关系，主语与表语互换位置不 影响句子的基本含义，但不可用副词来修饰。 现在分词作表语时相当于形容词，说明主语的特征、 性质、状态等，主语与表语不可互换位置，但可用 very, quite等副词来修饰，现在分词被动语态不作表 语。 现在进行时态说明正在进行的动作。如： My job is looking after the children. The situation is encouraging. This cake is very inviting. What you teach is very interesing. I was teaching the children maths when you passed by.
※ have sb./sth. doing使/让某人/物持续地做某事（主动，进行） get sb./sth. doing使某人/物开始行动起来 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front. 注：have sb. doing若用于否定句中，have有 “容忍”之意。 I won’t have you speaking to your dad like that.
2、现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的动作，二者是逻辑上 的主谓关系，读时都有重音。动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名 词的用途，二者不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，读时只重读动名词。 动名词作定语只有置于被修饰词的前面，而分词作定语有时可置前 ，有时可置后。如： a sleeping baby (=a baby who is sleeping) a sleeping car (=a car for sleeping=a car which is used for sleeping)
to be settled.
③have,get后接三种形式作宾补时，have,get表示“使、让、 叫”之意。
※ have sth. done=get sth. done “使/让某事由别人去做（叫/ 让某人做某事）”
I have /get my bike repaired tomorrow.
此外，have sth. done还表示“使遭受……”之意。 Tom had his leg broken while playing football. have sb. do sth. ※ get sb. to do sth. 使/让/叫某人去做某事 Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
He was caught stealing.
三、作定语 ★ 分词作定语其逻辑主语是被修饰的词，现在分词表示主动和进 行，过去分词表示被动和完成。现在分词被动式表示一个正在进行 的被动动作，现在分词的完成式不作限制性定语。 一般情况下，单个分词作定语置于被修饰的词前，分词短语作 定语，置于被修饰词后。 a sleeping dog a broken glass Do you know the girl dressed in light blue? The girl sitting under that tree is my sister.
二、作宾补﹙含主补﹚
★ 分词与宾语之间是主动关系，用现在分词；若是被动， 已完成关系，用过去分词。
Once he caught a student cheating in the exam. I’m going to have my radio fixed. The gate must be kept shut so that the animals do not escape. Though I have often heard this song sung, I have never heard you sing it.
②leave后接非谓语动词作宾补时，意为“使……处于某种状态”。
sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事﹙主动、进行﹚ sth. undone 留下某事未做﹙被动、完成。一般以 undone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched为多﹚ sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 sth. to be done 留下某事要做高三英语语法总复习来自本节课内容了解分词
分词的句法功能 分词中的其他问题
分词概说
分词分现在分词和过去分词两类，二者的基 本区别是现在分词表示主动和进行，而vt.的过去 分词表示被动和完成，vi.的过去分词仅表示完成。 有些过去分词仅表示被动而不表示完成或者说没 有一定的时间性。
如：I don’t like to see letters written in pencil.
◆ 过去分词作表语和被动语态的区别： 过去分词作表语，强调状态，分词前可以加very等程度 副词，后面一般不用by引起的短语，时态概念不强。而 被动语态表示动作，时态概念较强。如： The shop is closed. 商店关门了。 (分词) The door was closed by the wind. 门被风吹上了.(被动) I’m afraid I’m slightly drunk. Personally, I’m extremely satisfied. I’m touched by his honesty. The couple were devoted to each other. The room is deserted. She has been deserted by her husband.
I heard an English song sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.
I want to have my hair cut. I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone. ﹙vi.的过去分词作宾补表示完成和状态﹚