专四常见动词短语

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专四词汇词组大全

专四词汇词组大全

专四词汇词组大全对于英语专业的学生来说,通过专业四级考试是一项重要的任务。

而要在专四考试中取得好成绩,扎实的词汇和词组积累是必不可少的。

下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的专四词汇词组大全。

首先是一些常见的动词词组。

例如“put”相关的词组,“put forward”表示提出;“put off”是推迟;“put up with”意思是忍受。

“take”的词组也很多,“take in”有吸收、理解的意思;“take on”可以表示承担、呈现;“take over”则是接管。

再来看看形容词词组。

“be fond of”表示喜欢;“be afraid of”是害怕;“be proud of”意为为感到骄傲。

接着是名词词组。

“a piece of cake”是小菜一碟;“a number of”表示许多;“the number of”指的是的数量。

介词词组也非常重要。

“in front of”在前面;“in the end”最后;“bythe way”顺便说一下。

在积累词汇词组时,不能只是死记硬背,要结合语境去理解和记忆。

比如,“break out”这个词组,“A fire broke out in the forest last night”(昨晚森林里发生了火灾。

)通过这样的句子,能更好地理解“break out”表示“爆发、突然发生”的意思。

另外,还可以通过分类记忆的方法来提高效率。

比如把与“情感”相关的词汇词组放在一起,“be happy with”“be sad about”“be angry at”等等;把与“时间”有关的,像“at present”“in the past”“for the future”等放在一类。

学习词汇词组的过程中,也要注重其搭配和用法。

例如“make”这个词,“make a decision”(做决定)、“make friends”(交朋友)、“make progress”(取得进步),不同的搭配有不同的意思。

专四常见动词短语

专四常见动词短语
英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
8. admission of sth承认,如:
His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.
专四常见动词短语五组第一组
be about to do刚要,即将
be friends with与……友好
bear in mind记住
bring into effect实行;使生效
bring into operation实施;使生效
can not help禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect施行;使生效
have(something/much/little)to do with和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself自用,自取
keep an eye on留意,照看
keep in mind记住
.keep one's head保持镇静
2.keep one's word守信用
3.keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进
cast light on/upon阐明,使了解
catch fire着火,烧着
catch one's breath喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye引人注目
catch sight of看到,发现
come into effect生效;实施
come into operation施行,实行,生效
tahorw light on阐明,使了解
think better of经考虑改变对……的看法

英语专四常见的英语短语(总结)

英语专四常见的英语短语(总结)

英语专四常见的英语短语(总结)1.Go ahead - 前进,进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立,创办4.Take up - 开始从事,占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障,崩溃7.Get through - 通过,完成8.Look up - 查找,向上看9.Put off - 推迟,延期10.Get on - 进展,继续11.Look after - 照顾,照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担,雇佣14.Hand in - 交上,上交15.Pick up - 捡起,学会16.Run out of - 用尽,耗尽17.Go on - 继续,发生18.Bring up - 抚养,提出19.Hold on - 等待,坚持20.Carry out - 执行,实施21.Put forward - 提出,提议22.Go over - 复习,仔细检查23.Go through - 经历,仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀,卖弄25.Keep up - 保持,维持26.Take off - 起飞,脱下27.Take away - 带走,拿走28.Catch up - 赶上,追赶29.Put on - 穿上,戴上30.Set off - 出发,引爆31.Turn on - 打开,启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸,离去34.Make up - 组成,化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出,提出38.Make sense - 有意义,讲得通39.Get over - 克服,从...恢复40.Set out - 出发,开始41.Find out - 发现,查明42.Look up to - 尊敬,敬仰43.Stand out - 突出,显眼44.Go for - 选择,追求45.Settle down - 安定下来,定居46.Break up - 分手,结束47.Turn out - 结果是,关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发,散发51.Go ahead - 前进,进行52.Keep on - 继续,坚持53.Take in - 吸收,理解54.Show up - 出现,露面55.Go by - 经过,凭借56.Check in - 登记,办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出,指明58.Go with - 与...相配,与...一起去e up - 发生,提出60.Bring in - 带来,引进61.Put out - 熄灭,发布62.Look on - 旁观,看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底,完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手,开始66.Look into - 调查,研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受,容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学,辍学71.Break in - 闯入,插嘴72.Look back - 回顾,回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚,侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝,调低75.Take over - 接管,接收76.Get off - 下车,脱离77.Catch on - 流行,受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上(疾病)80.Bring about - 导致,引起81.Drop off - 放下,熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下,实现83.Hold back - 阻挡,抑制84.Count on - 依靠,指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝,逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送,泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍,举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始,到来91.Look out - 当心,注意92.Hold off - 推迟,阻挡93.Call up - 打电话,召集94.Run over - 撞倒,复习95.Look into - 调查,研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递,下达98.Keep back - 保留,隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交,归还100.Take on - 承担,呈现。

英语专业四级动词词组

英语专业四级动词词组

英语专业四级动词词组absent oneself from 缺席,不到be abundant in丰富的,有大量的be abundant with有丰富的take into account考虑,重视,把···考虑在内account for说明···的原因,解释make allowance(s) for考虑到,为···留余地,体谅amount to总计达到play the ape模仿(ape类人猿、模仿者)assuming that假定···avenge oneself on对···进行报复awaken to醒悟,使···意识到go bankrupt破产You bet!的确,你说的没错!当然,一定be blessed with具有···,赋有(能力),享有call one's bluff接受某人的挑战go bust破产capitalize on;利用,从···中捞油水,由于···而获益show concern for关心have a guilty conscience内疚consult with商量,商议,与···商量(协商)make contact with sb.与···联系crack down对···采取严厉措施,镇压depart from背离,违反go into detail(s)详述,逐一细说leave to one's own devicesgo to the devil走开,完蛋,滚开,见鬼,毁了Talk of the devil.Speak of the dev il(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到be/go on a diet节食,按规律饮食stand on one's dignity(尊严)dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包dispose of处理(安排,解决)丢掉,除掉extinguish oneselfWhat is done cannot be undone.beat the Dutch非常奇特(叫人吃惊,空前出众)go Dutch各自付账,各付各的dwell on细想,详述,老是想着lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视,强调,重点在be endowed with被赋予,赋有,天生具有···,以···而告终exert oneself努力,尽力come into existence出现,产生take a fancy to喜爱,爱好,喜欢···起来come into fashion开始流行,开始风行follow the fashion赶时髦feast one's eyes on 大饱眼福put out feelers谨慎地探听别人的观点run a fever发烧make a fuss of/over sb.大惊小怪get a glimpsetake for granted想当然(认为理所应当)hail from来自,出生于meet sb halfway半路bring a half (to)call a halfcome in handy迟早有用(派上用场)Harm set, harm get.害人害己make haste赶紧点,赶快Haste makes waste.欲速则不达More haste, less speed.go into/come out of hiding从躲藏处出来hinge on/upon依···而定,以···为转移blow one's own horninquire after问候,问起(某人)的健康情况inquire into调查add insult to injury伤害之外又加侮辱(使情况更糟),雪上加霜bring sb to justicetake the liberty to do sth冒昧,擅自,不揣冒昧have a liking for 喜欢make a living谋生,为生存而活,be the making of sb某人成功的原因have the making of sth具有成为···需要的素质have mercy on对···怜悯keep pacepave the way for为···铺平道路,为···创造条件,为···开辟道路pitch in协力,做出贡献,参加,参与plunk uppose as 假装(或冒充),伪装成put/set/place a premium on诱发prick up one's ears竖起耳朵听,留心···proceed from从···出发,由···引起(产生)rack折磨one's brainsreckon on依靠,指望,希翼reside in居住,属于,归于,存在于resign oneself to sth听从于,屈从于rot away逐渐腐烂,腐朽,烂掉,憔悴call a spade a spade实话实说,说老实话,直言不讳,是啥说啥spit out 吐出stumble across/on/upon偶尔发现pull a stunt耍花招subscribe to认购,订阅,预定subscribe for预定,认购tan one's hidebe in a (bad) temperbe in a good temper脾气好get into a temper发脾气lose one's tempertighten one's belttone down柔和,缓和play truant逃学change one's tunetune in (a station)协调,收听update sb (on sth)更新,补充upgrade sb/sth to do sb/sth升级uproot oneself/sb (from sth)连根拔起,根除turn (sth) upside down 把···完全颠倒,弄得乱七八糟,反过来do/try one's utmost (to do sth)最大程度give vent to sth吐露,发泄(my feelings吐露我的心情)cry wolf狼来了,发假警报zoom in (on sb/sth) out放大,画面拉近1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an earlystart.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.low key 低调I've been back and forth.我犹豫不定。

专四词汇与语法

专四词汇与语法

专四词汇与语法一、词汇部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən](动词)- 词义:放弃;抛弃;放纵。

- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti](名词)- 词义:能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。

)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml](形容词)- 词义:反常的;不正常的。

- 例句:This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(这种反常的天气造成了许多问题。

)二、语法部分。

1. 时态 - 一般现在时。

- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式为动词 + s/es)- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如:He often goes to school by bike.(他经常骑自行车上学。

)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)2. 名词的数 - 可数名词复数形式。

- 规则变化:- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books。

- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如box - boxes。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如city - cities。

- 不规则变化:- 如man - men,woman - women,child - children等。

3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

- 规则变化:- 单音节词和部分双音节词:- 一般情况加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级),如tall - taller - tallest。

- 以e结尾的加 -r和 -st,如nice - nicer - nicest。

四级常用动词短语

四级常用动词短语

1、(be) about to 刚要,即将刚要,即将刚要,即将 2、(be) absorbed to 专心于专心于专心于 3、account for 说明(原因等) eg: He can ’t account for his mistakes. 4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责控告,谴责控告,谴责 5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计合计达,总计合计达,总计 9、adhere to 附着,粘着eg:Glue makes one surface adhere to another. Adhere to to sth sth eg:She eg:She adhered adhered to to the the the view view view that that that a a a broad broad education education was was important. 10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在旨在14、allow for 考虑到考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助eg:The government is appeal to everyone to save water. The charity appealed for more money. Appeal to someone eg:Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 19、apply for 申请,请求申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求询问,要求 eg:I met Mark in town,and he asked after you. 26、assign to 指派,选派指派,选派 eg: He was assign to Tokyo. 27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于专心于26、eager for/after 渴求... 27、economical of 节俭,节约节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉熟悉31、fit for 适合...,能胜任... 32、fond of 喜欢喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干无关,不相干34、good at 擅长擅长35、generous in/with (doing) 慷慨,大方慷慨,大方38、helpful to 对有益,对有帮助有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道78、count up 算出...的总数,共计的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正矫正81、deal in 经营经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在on 祝贺,向...致祝词致祝词 84、deduce from 演绎,推断演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同不同94、differ with 与意见不同意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认- 101、distribute over 散布散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉废除,除掉废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站到站107、draw on 动用,利用动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向大胆面向大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去... 122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中集中123、frown upon 皱眉皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视提到,影射,扫视 125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范预防,防止,防范 126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着闲荡,闲呆着 127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住紧紧抓住紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话) 130、have on 穿着,戴着穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝行进,(使)走向走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信) 135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住禁不住,忍不住禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快赶快138、identify with 认为等同于等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗利用,欺骗 140、impress on 印,留下印象印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过改进,超过142、inform. of/about 通知,告诉通知,告诉143、inform. against/on 告发,检举告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查询问,打听,调查 145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰妨碍,干扰 147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含牵涉,包含 148、knock down 击倒,撞倒击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习学习154、leave alone 不干涉不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去动身去157、leave off (使)停止停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于在于160、limit to 限制,限定限制,限定161、line up 排成一行排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿模仿168、multiply by 乘以乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创首创174、owe to 应把...归功于归功于175、participate in 参与,参加参与,参加176、pass away 去世去世177、pass on 传授,传递传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续持续179、persuade of (使)相信相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入使突然陷入 182、point out 指出指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗反抗193、read about/of 读到读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记注册,登记200、relate to 有关联有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成而造成214、result in 导致,结果是导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速放慢,减速233、smell of 有的气味,有的味道的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速加速236、stem from 起源于起源于237、step on 踩,踏上踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代... 243、subtract from 减去减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑改变看法 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起的看法,记起 257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等) 260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听向内折,告发,收听。

专四短语知识点总结

专四短语知识点总结

专四短语知识点总结一、介词短语1.介词短语在句子中可以作状语、定语、补语等成分,常见的介词短语有:in the end(最后)、at first(起初)、on purpose(故意地)、by accident(偶然地)等。

2.介词短语的用法要符合习惯表达方式,例如:in the end是指“最后”,而at the end则表示“在……末尾”。

3.在专四考试中,要注意介词短语的搭配和惯用表达,尤其要注意一些词义辨析较为细微的短语,例如:search for(寻找)、look for(寻找)。

二、动词短语1.动词短语是由动词或动词和副词、介词等构成的具有特定意义的短语。

常见的动词短语有:take off(起飞、脱下)、bring up(抚养、提出)等。

2.动词短语的选用要符合语境和逻辑,例如:take off可以表示飞机起飞,也可以表示脱掉衣物。

3.在专四考试中,要注意动词短语的词义辨析和搭配,尤其要注意一些动词短语的多重意义及其用法举例。

三、名词短语1.名词短语是由名词或名词及修饰限定词、形容词等构成的具有特定意义的短语。

常见的名词短语有:a cup of tea(一杯茶)、the rest of the story(故事的剩下部分)等。

2.名词短语可以作句子的主语、宾语、定语等成分,要根据语境和逻辑合理选择名词短语。

在专四考试中,要注意名词短语的搭配和用法,尤其要注意一些名词短语的表达方式及其用法举例。

四、形容词短语1.形容词短语是由形容词或形容词及修饰限定词等构成的具有特定意义的短语。

常见的形容词短语有:more and more(越来越多)、as usual(照常)等。

2.形容词短语可以修饰名词、补足动词等,要根据句子的需要灵活运用。

在专四考试中,要注意形容词短语的搭配和用法,尤其要注意一些形容词短语的修饰方式及其用法举例。

五、副词短语1.副词短语是由副词或副词及介词等构成的具有特定意义的短语。

专四必备动词搭配

专四必备动词搭配

专四常见短语1one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s be st 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take o ne’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance b etween ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between…over… dispute a bout争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity b etween ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。

(完整)专四高频词汇与短语,含例句

(完整)专四高频词汇与短语,含例句

专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。

专四考前需知道的动词词组

专四考前需知道的动词词组

动词词组1)常跟动名词的动词abandon、deny、escape、evade)、feel like、mind、regret、resume、stop、detest、finish、resist、risk、suggest、delay、miss、anticipate、admit to spend time doing、can’t help doing、It’s no use doing2)跟介词on和for的动词搭配及词组pride oneself on doing 以干某事为荣congratulate sb on doing 祝贺某人干某事make a start on doing 开始着手干某事admire sb for doing 羡慕某人干某事apologize for doing 对干某事表示歉意criticize sb for doing 批评某人干某事forgive sb for doing 原谅某人干某事have a gift for doing 有干某事的天赋blame sb for doing 责备某人干某事find an excuse for doing 为干某事找借口have a talent for doing 有干某事的才能have a reason for doing 有干某事的理由punish sb for doing 因某事惩罚某人reward sb for doing 因某事奖励某人3)From 词组benefit from doing 受益于干某事dissuade sb from doing 阻拦某人干某事discourage sb from doing劝阻某人干某事get pleasure from doing从干某事中得到乐趣prohibit sb from doing禁止某人干某事prevent sb from doing防止某人干某事protect sb from doing保护某人以免、、4)Of 词组approve of doing同意干某事boast of doing吹嘘干某事complain of doing抱怨干某事deprive sb of doing剥夺某人干某事的权力despair of doing对干某事绝望dream of doing梦想干某事find a means of doing找到干某事的方法have no intention of doing没有干某事的意图suspect sb of doing怀疑某人干某事have the likelihood of doing有干某事的可能run the risk of doing冒、、的危险have the responsibility of doing有责任干某事5)with 词组agree with doing 同意干某事content oneself with doing满意干某事credit sb. with doing承认某人干某事有功reproach sb. with doing指责某人干某事threaten sb. with doing以干某事威胁某人put up with doing 容忍干某事6)in, at 词组believe in doing 相信干某事make progress in doing在干某事方面取得进展preserve in doing 坚持干某事succeed in doing 成功地干某事take delight in doing 高兴干某事take the initiative in doing 主动干某事smile at doing 对干某事暗自发笑frown at doing 不赞同干某事7)跟介词to词组adjust oneself to doing 使自己适应干某事adapt oneself to doing 使自己适应干某事apply oneself to doing 集中精力干某事become addicted to doing 沉溺于干某事expose oneself to doing 使自己面临干某事confine oneself to doing限制自己干某事devote oneself to doing 为干某事而献身object to doing 反对干某事8)跟动词不定式arrage, attempt, fail, endeavor, promise, refuse, manage, pretend, volunteertake pains to do 辛苦地去干某事make up one’s mind to do 决心去干某事take the trouble to do 不怕麻烦地去干某事Some useful synonyms1. 解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2. 损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3. 给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5. 优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6. 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7. 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9. 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10. 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的:Bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental,hazardous13.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim17.发生:Happen, occur, take place18.原因:Reason, factor, cause19.发展:Development, advance, progress20.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous21.影响:Influence, impact, effect22.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear23.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, compose24.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to25.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary,conversely26.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe27.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly28事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that29.换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angleThe hazards of smokingSmoking is definitely injurious to health; it causes premature death. If you disregard the warning and think the health risks posed by smoking will not manifest for many years, you are wrong. Do not ignore the warning on the cigarette packet: CIGARETTE SMOKING IS HAZARDOUS TO YOUR HEALTH.The principal hazards of smoking cigarettes are lung cancer, heart disease and complications in pregnancy. Some estimates indicate that half of all smokers who start as teens will die in their early sixties. Smoking is a causr of preventable death. According to a report, cigarettes kill more Americans than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, suicides, drugs and fires combined. Researchers have concluded that the earlier the age at which one starts to smoke, the earlier the onset of heart disease.Nocotine is the major culprit. It increases heart rate and raises blood pressure. This artificial stimulation provided by nicotine will, over time, result in the failure of the heart to pump blood adequatedly. Smoking also causes blood clots, preventing the flow of blood through the body. Smokers develop abnormal tissues in the lungs that can become cancerous. Lung cancer is not the only respiratory disease caused by smoking. Lung damage caused by smoking cause chronic bronchitis and emphysema.There are side effects. The smoker’s breath will have a sour smell that will be repulsive to non-smokers. The teeth will take on an unhealthy yellow hue. Smokers lose appetite and for them food loses its taste.Smokers cannot ignore their responsibility to those those around. Smokers make them passive smokers and passive smoking is also a major preventable cause of death. Children exposed to cigarette smoke are at twice the risk for respiratory illness than those from non-smoking homes.If you a smoker, remember that, if you do not break the habit, there will come a day when you will have to deeply regret. Take the warning seriously. It is your reponsibility to protect your lungs and heart and also those of others.。

专四短语大全

专四短语大全

常用动词和介词、副词搭配abound with/in富于、充满……absolve sb.from 赦免某人的……abstain from 避开(免)……accommodate sb.with 向某人提供……accommodate oneself to 适应……account for 说出(明)……原因accuse sb.of指责、控告某人……acquaint…with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on对……起作用;按照……行动add up to合计达到……adjust oneself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb.of sth.把某事通知某人advise with sb.on sth.同某人商量某事agree with sb./to sth.同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到……,体谅……allow of容许,容得……amount to相当于、等于……answer for负责、保证……appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb.for sth.请求某人……appoint sb.to任命、委任某人为……approach sb.on/about sth.为某事同某人打交道approve of对……满意argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做或不做某事arise from由……而产生、而引起arrange with sb.for/about sth.与某人商定某事ask for请求……;向……要……;通过询问找……assess on/upon向……征税、罚款assign…to把……分配给……assist sb.with sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb.of使某人确信某事attend to专心于……,注意……attribute…to把……归因(咎)于……avail oneself of利用……awake to认识到……awara…to把……授予(判给)……bang sth.into sb.硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth.商定做某事beg…of sb.请求某人……beg for乞求……believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装belong to属于……belong in/with/……应归于某类别、派别等bid…to sb.向某人表示……blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人blaze with sth.燃烧;闪耀着;激发……blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭,放出blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击boil over发怒、激动borrow sth.from/of sb.向某人借……bother…about sb.为……烦扰bother about doing sth./to do sth.为做某事操心、烦恼break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break in on打扰、打断break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break off折断;突然停止讲话;断绝break out 战争、火灾等突然发生,爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring sb.back to 使某人恢复到……bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to使……恢复知觉bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止build …into 把…建设成,把…装入build on/ upon依赖、依靠、指望……;把……建立于……build up 增加,增进,树立,建成,振兴build up to 增加burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯入……;突然发作burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst on/upon突然来到……burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑calculate on/upon指望着……,期待着……call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取,为争取……而叫喊call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)care for/about关心、担心、介意、计较……carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成cast about for寻觅……,想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃……cast down使……沮丧;使下降cast off抛弃……;使……自由be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车Catch (a) cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb's attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上caution sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth.停止做某事centre (…)on/upon(把……)集中于……challenge sb.to…向某人提出……挑战change…for…用……去换……;换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……charge sb.with sth.与某人交换、调换……charge sth.upon sb.把……归咎于某人cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人的……cheat sb.into…哄骗某人……check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check up with与……相符合check with 商议,符合,核对无误chew over/upon深思,细想choose…from/among/out of从……中挑选……claim sth.from /of sb.要求某人……clash into…猛撞在……clean out(把……)打扫干净、清除出去clean up(把……)收拾整洁,打扫干净clean up on击败……,胜过……clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白climb down从……爬下;退让,服输、屈服close down工厂等关闭;(电台)停止播音close in包围……,迫近……close with靠近……,逼近……;接受……cohere with连贯、符合……combine…with……把……与……结合come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come up with提出;想出;赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生commend sth.to sb.把……交托给某人commend sb.upon his+n.表扬某人的……commit sb.to+v-ingb(phr.)把某人提交给……;责成某人做……commit sb.for把某人押交……communicate sth.to sb.把……通知给某人communicate with sb.by…用……和某人通讯be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比compare with…in…在……和……相比较compensate sb.for…因为……向某人赔偿complain of/about 抱怨……;诉……苦;抗议……complain to sb.of sth.向某人控诉……compliment sb.on his+n.夸奖某人的……compromise with sb.on sth.在……和某人妥协conceal sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……concede to sb.对某人让步concentrate(…)on sth.(注意力)集中在……concurwith sb.(…)同意某人(的……)condemn sb.to判某人……刑罚conduct to道路通向……confer sth.on/upon sb.授予某人称号、学位等confer with sb.on/about sth.与某人协商……confess to+sth./v-ing(phr.)承认(做了)……confide sth.to sb.向某人吐露……confide in信任……confine…to把……限制在……confirm sb.in his+n.(在信念等方面)使……更坚定conflict with与……斗争、战斗conform(…)to/with与……一致、符合;使……遵照……confound…with…使……与……混淆connect with与……相连、连接、衔接consent to 赞成、答应consign…to…把……委托给、交付给……consist of由……构成consist in存在于……consult with同……商量、协商contrast(…)with(使……)与……对照contribute to /towards对……起一份作用、出一份力convert sth.into sth.把……转变、换成……convey sth.to sb.向某人传达感情等convict sb.of宣判某人有……罪cooperate with sb.与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理correlate to/with使……相互关联correspond to/with 与……一致、符合count from…to…从……数到……count on/upon依靠、依赖……指望……cover sb./sth.with把……对准某人;用……覆盖……crash to/into猛撞在……;猛然倒下、坠落cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross over to投到……来,投诚cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人cry for因……而叫喊、流泪cry over sth.为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cut above a cut above [口语]比…高一等,比…略胜一筹;优于胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径be cut out for 生来适合于,与…很相配cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut and come again [口语]吃完再添,尽量吃cut and run 起锚开航, 急忙逃走cut and thrust 短兵相接,肉搏战, 激烈的辩论;交锋thrust [θr?st] [ thrust thrust thrusting ]n. 推力;刺vt. 插;插入;推挤vi. 插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in插嘴;把……插进……cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sb. to 刺穿某人至……;伤害某人感情……cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭cut a corner(或corners) 抄近路,走捷径cut a figure引人注意;出风头deal with处理、安排……;对付、应付……debate about sth.争论某事deceive sb.into+v -ing(phr)骗某人去做……decide against+v-ing(phr)下决心不做……decide on决定、选定……declare(…)for(on)/against表态支持或反对……decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢dedicate sth.to把力量、时间等用在……defend sb.from保护某人以免……deliver sb.from从……解救某人deliver sth.to sb.把……交付给某人demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人……depend on/upon…(for…)(为……)而依靠、依赖……deposit sth.with sb.把……寄放在某人处deprive sb.of sth.夺去、剥夺某人的……derive(…)from…(从……)取得……;由……而来design sth.for为……指定、预定……design sb.for打算让某人从事……despair of…丧失……信心detect sb.in(+v-ing)察觉某人在(做)……be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于dictate(+sth.)to sb.向某人口述(……)die of/from死于疾病等die for为……而死die away/out/down变弱;平息;消失等differ from sth.和……有区别、差别;和……不同differ from sb.on/about sth.在……与某人意见不同dig at sth.苦学……;苦干……dig for sth.搜集……dig out sth.掘出、挖掉……dilute sth.with sth.用……把……冲淡、稀释direct sb.to指引、指导某人到……disarm sb.of sth.解除、缴下某人的……discharge sb.from 免除某人的……;允许某人离开……discourage sb.from+v-ing(phr)劝阻某人做……discredit sb.with使某人在……丧失信誉discuss sth.with sb.与某人讨论……disguise oneself by+v-ing(phr)通过做……掩饰自己dismiss sb.from开除、解除某人的……dismiss sth.from 从……消除……dispute with/against sb.on/about sth.同某人争论、辩论……dissent from 不同意……;和某人(意见)不一致distinguish sth.from sth.识别……和……distribute sth.to sb.把……分给某人distribute sth.over sth.把……散布于……be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配divide sth.with sb.和某人共同承担be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do for sth.照管(应)……;设法弄到……;代替……do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb.down胜过某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with sb.与某人相处, 忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了doubt about/of sth.对……怀疑drag sb.into把某人拖进……drain sth.away/off排去……的水或其他液体draw away拉开、离开draw off脱去手套等;排去多余的水;撤退draw to 向……移动;逼近draw with追上……dream of/about sth.梦到(见)……dream of+v-ing (phr)渴望、向往做……dream away/out/through因空想而虚度时间等drink sth.off/up /down把……一饮而尽drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive away at sth.努力做……drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯drop away/off(一个一个地)离去;逐渐减少drop in on sb.顺便走访某人dwell at/in留居、寓于……dwell on/upon细想、详细讲述……ease sb.of his+n.消除某人……ease off /up 减轻、放松eat away sth.继续吃下去;把……蚕食掉eat up把……吃完;耗尽……;吞灭……elect sb.to推选某人到某岗位eliminate sth.from从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from从……出现、形成empty sth.of sth.把……从……排空、倒空end in以……为结果end off结束……end up by/with最后以……结束endure to坚持到、忍耐到……enforce sth.on/upon/from sb.强迫某人……enlarge on/upon详述……ensure sb.from/against sth.保护某人免受……ensure to/for sb.sth.保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb.at/for把某人送进……;使某人参加……entertain sb.to/with款待某人……;以……招待某人entreat sth.of sb.恳求某人……equip…for…为……装备……equip sth.with用……装备……escape from 从……逃跑、逃脱;从……漏出、流出estimate for对……估价、估计evolve sth.from sth.由……推论出、引申出……evolve from…由……演化、进化而来examine sb.in考查某人的……examine into调查、细查……exceed in在……领先exchange sth.for sth.把……换成……exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换……exclude sb.from拒绝某人加入、进入……excuss oneself for his+n.为自己的……辩解excuss sb.for+v-ing.(phr)原谅某人做……excuss sb.from给某人免去……exert sth.on sb.对某人施加……exist on靠……生存、生活expect +n.+of sb.对某人寄予期望……expel sb.from从……驱逐、开除某人experiment on/upon用……做实验experiment with试验……explode with爆发、突发……explore for考察、勘探……expose sb.to使某人面临……extend sth.to sb.向某人致以……;向某人提供……extract sth.from从……中取出、抽出、榨出……face up to勇敢地对付……fail in+/v-ing(phr.)在(做)……失败fall in with同意……fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少, 下降;变坏;离开,叛离fall out争吵;结果如何;离队fall out of 放弃习惯等fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空fasten sth.on/upon sb.把罪名等强加于某人favour sb.with sth.赐与、给与某人……fear for sth.为某人的……担忧feed on sth.以……为食物、为能源feed sth.to…用……喂……feed…with…向……供给……feel for sb./sth.同情某人;摸索找某物feel like+v-ing(phr.)想要做……fight against/with向……斗争fight off击退……;竭力避免……fight with与……战斗、斗争figure on+v-ing(phr.)打算、计划做……figure on one's+v-ing(phr.)指望某人做……figure out at合计为多少钱fill(sth.)with用……(把……)填满、装满find sth.for sb.为某人找……find out找出、发现……;查明真相等finish up with以……结束;最后有……fit sb.to 使某人适应……fit in with适合、符合……;适应……fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix sth.on/upon倾注感情于……;集中注意力于……fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全flare out/up闪亮;突然发怒flow from来自……;是……结果fly into突发、忽发……fly up to向上飞到……fold about/round交叠、合拢fold up垮掉;放弃;倒闭fold up into折叠起来成……follow out贯彻、执行……;把……探究到底follow up把……探究到底follow up sth.with用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb.into+v-ing(phr.)哄骗某人做……fool sb.out of sth.诈骗某人的……force sb.into+v-ing(phr.)强迫某人做……forgive sb.for +v-ing(phr.)原谅某人做的事frighten sb.into/out of+v-ing(phr.)使某人吓得做(不做)……furnish sb.with sth./sth.to sb.给某人提供……fuss about瞎忙于……gain on/upon跑得比……快;超过……gain sb.over把某人争取到自己一边gasp after/for热望、渴望……gaze at/on/upon/into凝视、注视、盯着……gat along/on过活,生活get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get away with侥幸做成……;侥幸取走……get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on对……产生恶感;开始不喜欢……get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get on for接近于……get on to识破某人或某人的……get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get through with完成……;花光钱财等get to 到达……get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须gift sb.with sth./sth.to sb.赠送……给某人be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出蒸气、光等, 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give up sth.to sb.把……让给某人give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知glance at/over粗略地看一下……;对……一瞥glare at/on对……瞪眼,对……怒目注视glimpse at瞥见……go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go back on/upon/from违背……;背叛……go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试go for为……去(请、找)……;被认为……go in at痛打……;猛烈攻击……go in for从事于……;酷爱、追求……go off with拿去……,抡去、拐走……go on继续下去(某种行为);发生、进行go over对……润色;再读一遍……go with和……一起去;与……持同一种意见graduate at/from从何处、何系毕业grasp at向……抓去;想抓住……grind sth.into把……磨成(得)……grow on(习惯、感情等)加深对……影响grow out of产生自……;变得不适合于……grow up(+into…)成长为……guarantee sb.against/from确保某人免于……grard against 警惕……guess at+that-cl推测出……guide sb.to带领某人到……gulp down一口吞下……;忍住、抑制住hand down把……传下来hand in把……交进、交上handle with(用手)搬运时要……hang on to紧紧握住……hang over挂在……上;靠近在……上hang up 把……挂起来;挂电话happen to…某人某物出了事happe on/upon sb.巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth.to火速将……送到、调到……hasten to赶到……have sb.down/in/up把某人请来、请进做客(down:从城市请到乡下,up:从乡下请到城内)hear from接到某人的信hear of/about听说……hear sb.out听某人把话讲完help sb.with在……帮助某人help sb.off(on)with帮某人脱去(穿上)……help sb.out帮某人解决难题等hesitate about+v -ing(phr.)对做……犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……hinder sb.from+v-ing(phr.)阻止、阻碍某人做……hinder sb.in妨碍某人的……hint at 对别人暗示……hire on/out接受雇用hit off with适合于……hit out against sth.打击……的行为等hit out at sb.向某人打去;抨击某人hit sb.up for请求某人……hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃hold back踌躇;阻止……;隐瞒消息等hold down压制……;缩减……;牵制……hold in 约束……;抑制……hold off不接近,拖延;不使……接近hold out against对……不退让hold out for为……坚持住hold out till坚持到……时刻hold sth.over将……延迟hurry away/off 匆忙离去hurry up赶紧identify oneself with参加到……中间去identify sth.with认为……和……一致idle about/along闲逛,无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth.with 用图来说明……immigrate into移民到……immunize sb.against使某人对……有免疫力impel sb.to促使、推动某人至……程度implore sb.for sth.为……恳求某人import sth.from从……进口……importune sb.for sth.向某人强求impress upon sb.sth.给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb.with给某人留下……印象incline to倾向于……increase in增加、提高indispose sb.for使某人不能、不适应于……indispose sb.to使某人不愿、厌恶……infect…with sth.传染上、感染上……infer sth.from由……推论出inform sb.of sth.通知、告知某人……infuse sth.into sb./sth.赋于……某种东西infuse sth.with向……注入……inhibit sb.from+v-ing(phr.)禁止某人做……initiate sb.into使某人对……入门;使某人加入……inject sth.into 把……注射到……innovate in/on/upon在……变革、创新inoculate sb.against给某人注射……疫苗inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sb.about sth.问某人……insert sth.in/into把……插入……;登载广告等insist on/upon坚持……;坚决主张……inspire sb.to激励、激起某人到……程度inspire sb.with 鼓起某人的……insure…against 给……保……险integrate…with使……和……结合integrate sth.into使……并入……interact on相互作用、影响(于……)interest sb.in sth.使某人对……感兴趣interfere with打扰某人;与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sb.into+v-ing(phr.)胁迫某人做……introduce sth.into把……引进、输入……introduce sb.to把某人引荐给……invest in投资于……investigate into对……进行调查invite sb.to邀请某人到……invite sth.from sb.征求某人的……isolate…from把……从……隔离开issue from从……流出issue in造成、导致……join in参加……join sth.to把……和……连结起来join sth.with使……和……结合、连结judge by/from以……判断judge of对……作评价jump at看到……时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for为(因)……而跳跃jump from…to突然从一话题跃到另一话题keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好keep at坚持做……;不停地做……keep away站开;使离开keep…from(+v-ing)阻止、抑制……做……keep sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……keep…in把……抑制住;隐瞒……keep in with不断讨好……;继续和……相好keep off不(使……)接近……;把……驱开keep on at纠缠、困扰某人;使某人烦恼keep on+v-ing(phr.)继续做……、进行下去keep out of 使……置身于……之外keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick against/at反对、抗议……;对……发牢骚kill off消灭、杀光……kneel before/down/to跪下,跪着knit sth.into把……编成、编入……knock down把……击倒、击落;使屈服knock down for要求某人……knock(…)off把……打倒、击落knock under to向……屈服knock up against同……冲突;偶然碰见know about/of…知道、了解、懂得……;听说know…from区分……和……lag behind落后于……land…at把……送到……;使……到达land up at在……歇脚last out 坚持;耐久laugh at 因……发笑;嘲笑某人laugh away用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh down用笑声打断……laugh over 笑着谈论……launch sth.against sb.对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into投入……launch on /upon着手进行、开始launch sb.in/into使某人进入……lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏lay aside把……放在一边;把……留在以后用lay down放下……;交出……;规定、制定lay off(+v-ing)把……搁在一边;放弃(做)……lay on加(惩罚、命令)于……;猛攻……lay on for为……组织、安排……lay out摆开……,展示……;安排、设置……lay to把(功、过)归于……lead to导致、引起……lead…(from…)to(从……)把……引到……lead sb.on +to v-(phr.)诱使某人做……lead up to渐渐引到某个话题leap from…to从……跳到……leap to迅速、立即做出……leap…over使……跃过……leap with因……跳、跃learn from 向……学习learn of听说、听到……ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.leave off(+v-ing)停止(做)……leave out省去、略去……;不考虑leave over留下、剩下……;使……延期leave sth.(up)to sb.把……交付于某人leave sth.with sb.把……交给某人lend…to把……交给lend oneself to帮助……;屈从……let(…)down放下、放低……;使……失望let in让……进来;招致祸害等let sb.in for使某人遭到……let sb.into 让某人进入……;让某人知道……let…off放掉蒸气等;对……从轻处罚let on to向……泄露秘密等lie about sth.to sb.就……对某人撒谎lie on/upon依赖……;压迫……lie sb.out of sth.从某人处骗取……lie under受到、蒙受……light up点燃……;照亮……;使……变亮limit…to把……限定在……line up排队link sth.with把……和……结合起来link up with 与……连接起来、联系着listen in to收听、监听……listen to留神听……live by靠……生活live off住在……之外;靠……供养live on以……为主食;继续活着live through度过、经受住……live up to实践誓言等;做到……;与……相等live with sb.与某人同居;和……住在。

(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结

(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结

专四核心词汇总结come about发生,产生,改变方向;发生,转向come across来到,偶遇,<口>给人印象深刻;不期而遇,交付come at袭击,达到,得到;到达,攻击come back回来,在记忆中重理,复原,恢复,反驳come before在……之前来,在……之上come down下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下come down on惩罚,索取;处罚,批评come down to归结为,涉及come down upon处罚,批评c o m ed ow n w i th付钱,染上(病)come forth出现,涌理,被公布come forward自告奋勇,自愿come in进来,到达终点,流行起来,当选,(钱)到手come in for接受,受到,继承come into进入,得到,继承;继承,取得come off离开,举行,实现,成为come of出身于,由……引起;起源于,结果come on突然产生,要求,成为……负担,偶遇,跟着来,开始,出台,上演;快点,赶快出来,长出,传出,视去,接展出,露出,罢工;出现,真相大白come outcome round to改变主意come through 经历,脱险,传出,拥助;经历,成功come to达到,继承,复苏,停止;想起,共计come under归入,受到come up走近,上来,发芽,流行,发生,捡提出;上升,讨论,出现come up against 碰到;遭遇come up with赶上,提出;拿出come upon突然产生,要求,成为……负担,偶遇;突临,突袭6)dodo away with 给束,(口)干掉do down 胜过,欺骗do for对……有效,代替,干掉do over重做do up束起,重新整修,收给齐整,疲乏,包好do with 利用,忍受,需要,乐意做do without免除,不用7)drawdraw away拉走,退走draw back拉起,退却,缩回draw a blank抽空签,一无所获draw in收,引诱,接近黄昏,紧缩开支draw on戴上,吸收,利用,引诱,向……提取,招来,临近draw out抽出,拉长,使说出实情,拟订,跑到别人前面并拉开距离draw to a close接近结束draw up草拟,停住,逼近,追上,整队2.介副词短语1) asadv.同样地,被看作,像:prep、当做常用搭配:as against sth 与……比较,比起…- 来as regards sth 关于,至于as far as sb/sth is concerned 至于,就……而言even as 正巧在……的时候,正当as ever 依旧,仍然as a marter of fact 事实上as follows 如下just as well 不妨2)by-prep.在附近,在旁边,经,由,依据,按照,通过,用:adv.通过,经过,附近常用搭配:by all accounts据大家所说bit by bit渐渐,一点一点day by day日渐by far到目前为止by and large大体上,基本上by all means尽一切办法,一定by no means决不by mistake错误地side by side并排,并肩3)for prep.(表示目的)为了,因为,至于,对于,通合于常用搭配: as for 至于就……方面说来done for 不中用的,完蛋have an eye for 很能鉴赏,很能看出for fear that唯恐,害怕take sth or sb for granted 想当然,不当回事for the moment 暂时,目前for the most part在极大程度上for sure确实for the time being暂时for good永久地,一劳永逸地4)in-prep .在……之内(上),在……期间,从事于,符合,穿着;adv .进入,朝里,在家,己到达(来临)常用搭配:in the wildemess在野的,离开政界的in all weathers风雨无阻in the wake of尾随,紧跟,仿效in view of考虑到,由于in yain徒然come in uscful迟早有用,早晚会用得上in turn依次,轮流in a seuse在某种意义上in respect of关于in particular特别a needle in a haystack大海捞针5)of—prep.……的,由……制成的,真,关于,对于常用搭配: by way of 经由,作为,为了all of a sudden 突然out of step 步调不一致of sorts 各种各样的out of sight 在看不见的地方out of print 已绝版,已售完out of place 不在适当的位置,不合适of the moment 此刻in the light of 按照,根据,当作of late 最近6)oadv. 离开,在远方,离去,分离,中断,完成: prep.从……离开,脱离常用搭配:off the sbelf现货供应,不用定制的off the record非正式地,不可引用地off and on断断续续地off limits 禁止入内的,不允许的off the cuff即兴地better off 经济状况好的,富裕的off balance 失去平衡worse off 恶化,情况更坏7)om-prep.在……之上,依附于,临近,靠近,向,在……时候,关于,涉及;adv.在上,向前,行动中,作用中常用搭配:on the whole大体上,基本上be on the tip of your tongue话到嘴边on the spot当场,立刻on show被展出on the shelf束之高阁,不再流行,推迟执行on scheduls按时on the run跑着,逃跑,奔走,被通辑着on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险8)over--adv. 结束,越过,从头到尾; prep.在……之上,越过常用搭配:over and ahoye 除………之外(还),在……之上over and done with 已经结束/过去over the hump 度过最困难时期。

关于专四动词短语和习语的整理

关于专四动词短语和习语的整理

专四基本词组小结Set Phrases for TEM-41.to the best of one’s ability 尽力地2.abide by 遵守;信守3.of/with no fixed abode 居无定所e about 发生;成为事实5.leave about 到处乱放6.go about sth 开始做7.be above one 太高深:不易理解8.be abundant in/with 有丰富的;大量的9.of one’s own accord 自愿的;自动的10.admit of…容纳的下;…有…的余地11.to one’s advantage 对某人有利12.now and again 不时的;间或13.time and (time)again 多次:一再的14.be of age 成年15.on the air 广播着;播送着16.put on airs 摆架子17.on the alert (for)警惕着18.all but 几乎;差一点19.all for 完全赞成20.go all out 全力以赴21.all the more 更加22.make allowance for 考虑到;体谅到23.local anesthetic 局部麻醉24.general anesthetic 全身麻醉25.in the last/final analysis 归根结底;总而言之26.like anything 非常,十分迅速的27.play the ape 模仿别人28.receive with open arms 热情而高兴的欢迎29.around the clock 昼夜不停地30.as good as 几乎已经;实际已经31.at any rate不管怎么样32.at hand 在手边;即将到来33.by hand 用手加工34.in hand 在手头;被控制住;在进行中35.on hand 在手头;在近处;36.at war 处于交战状态37.avenge oneself on..对。

专四动词搭配+

专四动词搭配+

1.break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成bring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降,使倒下4. call on号召,拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行5. come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴8. go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回,收回get out11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)12. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传14. hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期18. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选,辨认,看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好事,设法通过,挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完27. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do),陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟30. take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take outtake charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住,take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟。

专四常用短语

专四常用短语

专四常用短语专四常用短语means常用短语by means of通过。

.., 靠。

by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟。

..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止。

..做。

keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与。

保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 。

得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在。

. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在。

部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote。

to。

pay attention toprefer。

to。

give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起。

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出专四常用短语fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于。

..fit in with适应。

a nice fit合身的衣服。

fit sb.某人穿。

.. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for。

伸手去拿/够。

within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用。

专四动词短语汇总

专四动词短语汇总

Act1.act against 违反(法律等); 做不利于…的事They acted against the discipline of their school.2.act on 1)对…起作用〔有功效〕This medicine acts on the heart.2) 奉行; 按照…而行动The police are acting on the information received3.act out 1) 演出, 表演Don't take her seriously, she's just acting out.2) 实行, 实现They actually acted out their ideal.4.act to 对待She was wondering how to act to her superior.5.act for 代表(某人), 代替(某人)执行某公务As the chairman is ill, I'm asking Mr. Sharp to act for him.6. act up 1) 行动倔强, 任性I'm sorry my boy was acting up in your house yesterday.2) (机器等)功能失常If the pressure is too low, the heating system will act up.3) 炫耀, 故意惹人注意The kid is acting up for our attention.4) (病痛等)复发Mother's leg seemed quite better after her operation, but recently it's been acting up again.5) 做出适当反应The question was so unexpected that, for a moment, she was at a loss how to act up properly.7. act up to 实行, 履行, 遵守I hope that he will act up to his promise.8. act up with 对…无礼The boy often acts up with his mother when she keeps him from smoking.Break1.break away 1) 突然离开; 突然挣脱Startled by the sudden whistle of the train, the horse broke away.2) 与…决裂; 从…退出He broke away from all his old friends.3) 改掉; 放弃They broke away from conventions.2. break back 突然反向行进扰乱对方防御3. break down 1) 损坏, 发生故障Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.2) 拆散; 分类John broke down the washing machine.3) 衰弱下来His health has broken down completely.4) 失败, 破产Peace talks have broken down in the Middle East.5) 粉碎, 压倒They broke down all opposition.4. break even 不盈不亏Taylor's business just managed to break even last month.5. break in 1) 打断, 插嘴说Don't break in when he is telling the story.2) 闯入We were watching TV when he broke in.3) (使)逐渐适用It takes a new secretary one month to break in.4) 开始工作Two hundred more new recruits broke in at the steel plant.6. break into 1) 闯入, 强行进入, 破门而入We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.2) 打断, 打扰; 占用He became so pensive that she didn't like to break into his thought.3) 突然做When I told him the story, he broke into a laugh.4) 把…分成Mary broke the chocolate into pieces, one for each person.7. break of 使戒除I am trying to break myself of smoking.8. break off 1) (使)分离; (使)脱离The wing of the plane broke off in midair and the plane crashed.2) 停止; 断交He broke off in the middle of his story.9. break out 1) 突然发生, 爆发Something unexpected always breaks out in this area.2) 向外砸开We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.10. break out into 1) 生长Willow trees breaking out into buds foretell the coming of spring.2) 突然发出; 迸发出The audience broke out into a stormy applause.11. break out in 1) 开始显露, 开始现出His face has now broken out in pimples.2) 爆发出, 突然发出(声音) Shocked by the sad news, she broke out in tears.3) 吓出一身冷汗She was so scared that she broke out in a cold sweat.12. break out of 逃出The thief broke out of the prison and escaped.13. break over 吞没; 淹没Waves mountain-high broke over the reef.14. break up 1) 结束The party breaks up and the neighbors hurry home.2) (使)破碎, 分解The specs fell on the cement floor and broke up.3) (使)破裂We don't know the reason why they have broken up with each other.4) 放假We break up next week.5) (使)散开, (使)解散The crowd broke up.6) (使)极其焦虑和痛苦She broke up at the bad news.7)使)开心, 发笑He just broke up when we told him what had happened.Bring1 bring sth into being: to make sth start or exist 成立,建立 e.g. The bureau was brought into being during WWⅡ2 bring sth to bear: to use pressure , influence to charge a situation 对……施加压力 e.g. Unfair pressure hasbeen brought to bear upon the strikes to make them return.3 bring sth to one’s attention: to tell someone about sth 提醒某人注意某事 e.g. Thank you for bringing this mistaketo our attention.4 bring about: to make sth happen 引起,导致 e.g. Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.5 bring sb/sth around: 1)to deliberately and gradually introduce a new subject into the conversation. 转移话题e.g. I’ll try to bring the conversation around to the subject of money.To make someone become conscious again 使。

专四英语动词固定搭配

专四英语动词固定搭配

专四英语动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专⼼于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+⼈)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...⽽向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产⽣22、arrive at 到达(⼩地⽅);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(⼤地⽅)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努⼒30、attend to 照顾,护理;专⼼于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up ⽀持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等⽅⾯)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...⽽受到责备39、boast of/about ⾃夸,夸耀,吹⽜40、build up 积累,堵塞;树⽴41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记⼿续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up ⾼兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to ⽐较,对⽐;把...⽐作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专⼼60、(be) concerned with 关⼼,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关⼼,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对⽐,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,⽀配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成⼀致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...⽤在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍⽣88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致⼒于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不⼀致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也⾏105、double up 弯着⾝⼦;把...折起来106、draw in (⽕车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动⽤,利⽤108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进⾏实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to ⼤胆⾯向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为⾷117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from ⽆...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防⽌,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...⾏进,(使)⾛向132、head on 迎⾯的,正⾯的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻⽌,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利⽤,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with ⼲涉,介⼊;妨碍,⼲扰147、involve in 卷⼊,陷⼊;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...⽽笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不⼲涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动⾝去157、leave off (使)停⽌158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成⼀⾏162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动⼿术173、originate in/from 起源,发⽣;⾸创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵⾝投⼊,跳⼊;猛冲;使突然陷⼊182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛⾏186、prevent from 预防,防⽌187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,⼝⾓191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作⽤;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某⼈做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产⽣,因...⽽造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, ⾛掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记⼊现⾦记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派⼈去请,派⼈去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送⾏225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专⼼于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下⼼来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共⽤231、side with ⽀持,站在...的⼀边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的⽓味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...⽅⾯成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,⾃⾸248、switch off 切断,(⽤开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(⽤开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到⼤学英语四级阅读超级攻略254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较⾼评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关⼼;想⼀想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(⾦钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试⽤,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听。

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take a chance 冒险,投机
take(a)delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解 如:
I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.
导游懂得一点意大利语。

5. action on sth 对……的作用如:
think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
try one's best 尽力,努力
专四常见名词和介词搭配短语
from 缺席,不在 如:

His long absence from work delayed his promotion.
他长期不上班,把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏 如:

go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应该
would rather 宁愿
would rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。
11. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢,如:
Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger.
他们相爱逐年加深.
He felt great affection for his sister.
微波能应用
application of computers in chemistry
计算机在化学中的应用
19.approach to 类似,办法,通道,如:
Her approach to the job lacks purpose.
她干这项工作缺乏毅力.
She is extremely professional in her ch to her job.
她对工作极为精通.
20. argument against赞成/反对……的理由,如:
There are strong arguments against these measures.
有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。
21. arrangement for 对……的安排,如:
We hatched all the arrangement for the dance.
你对爵士乐有兴趣吗?
The radio operator sent (out) an appeal for help to headquarters.
无线电报务员向司令部发出求救信号.
17. appetite for对……的欲望,如:
Reading travel brochures whets one's appetite for a holiday.
该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像,以吸引青少年顾客.
His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.
他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。
16. appeal for 魅力,吸引力,如:
Does jazz hold any appeal for you
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take……for 把……认为是
.keep one's head 保持镇静
2.keep one's word 守信用
3.keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进
4.lead the way 引路,带
5.learn by heart 记住,背诵
6.leave alone 不打扰,不干预
@
7.let alone 更别提,不打扰
英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
8. admission of sth 承认,如:
His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
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The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.
写此信的本身就是一种认罪。
9. advance in 改进,进步,如:
An advance in genetic engineering.
遗传工程学方面的进展
To advance in years.
年纪增长
10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件,如:
Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.
take for granted 认为……理所当然
take one's time 不着急,不着慌
;
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
tahorw light on 阐明,使了解
我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) 如:
How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace
怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫
Admission to British universities depends on examination results.
我们为舞会做了一些安排。
We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.
我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备
教师不在, 班上一片混乱.
3. access to ……的入口,通路 如:
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.
人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
8.let go (of) 放,松手
9.lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
10.lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措
11.lose one's temper 发脾气,发努
12.lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
13.make a /the difference 有影响,起作用
21.make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意
make use of 使用,利用
make way 让路,让出地方
may as well 还不如,不妨
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to 注意
·
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.
他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。
14. apology to sb for sth 道歉,如:
He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.
他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。
专四常见动词短语五组 第一组
be about to do 刚要,即将
be friends with 与……友好
bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行;使生效
bring into operation 实施;使生效
can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her.
我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他身她道了歉。
15. appeal to sb for sth恳求,呼吁,如:
The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.
In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.
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