非谓语动词专项练习---做状语
中考英语非谓语动词作状语选择练习题40题
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中考英语非谓语动词作状语选择练习题40题1.______ hearing the news, she burst into tears.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnD.As答案:C。
on doing sth 表示“一……就……”,在此处表示一听到这个消息,她就哭了起来。
A 选项when 后面一般跟完整的句子;B 选项while 后一般跟进行时态;D 选项as 用法与when 类似。
2.______ arriving home, he found his mother was cooking.A.AtB.InC.OnD.For答案:C。
on doing sth 表示“一……就……”,一到家,他就发现妈妈在做饭。
A 选项at 后一般接具体的时间点或地点;B 选项in 后面一般跟一段时间或大的地点;D 选项for 后面一般跟时间段。
3.______ seeing the teacher, the students stood up.A.AsB.WhileC.WhenD.On答案:D。
on doing sth 表示“一……就……”,一看到老师,学生们就站了起来。
A 选项as 和C 选项when 后面一般跟完整的句子;B 选项while 后一般跟进行时态。
4.______ finishing his homework, he went out to play.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.As答案:A。
after doing sth 表示做完作业之后,他出去玩了。
B 选项before 表示在……之前,逻辑不符;C 选项while 后一般跟进行时态;D 选项as 用法与when 类似。
5.______ entering the classroom, the students greeted the teacher.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答案:A。
on doing sth 表示“一……就……”,一进入教室,学生们就向老师问好。
非谓语动词做状语专项训练单句语法填空
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非谓语动词做状语专项训练单句语法填空1. (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.2.Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7: 30 train from Paddington.4. (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom realized that he had left his wallet at home.5.I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly (knock) me off my feet.6. (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.7 .(use) by me now, the bike can't be lent to you.8.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn) the old town into a dreamland.9.(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.10.Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days,(cause) serious harm to life and the environment.11.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.12.(lose) in work for a long time, which sounds like an encouraging devotion, may exhaust us.13. (establish) ten years ago, the economic zone has experienced rapid development in many aspects.14.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make) air conditioning unnecessary.15.The young man walked into the forest, (ignore) all the warnings.16.(base) on ten years of observation and study, the study shows that everyone dreams every night, whether the realize it or not.17.(frighten) by the noise, Lisa turned on all the lights in the house.18.(surround) by a group of children, he gave a speech on family education.19.(departure) from her usual routine, she took the bus to work..20.The little girl ran into the room,(follow) by her pet dog.21.(inspire) by his example, we went on working again..22.(not receive) his reply, I wrote another letter to him.23.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,(allow) more patients to be treated.24.(learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.25.George returned after the war, only(tell) that his wife had left him.26.Fully(absorb) in developing vaccines for the virus, the medical professionals are working around the clock for several months.。
非谓语动词作定语和状语
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A A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
3). The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded D. being recorded
C Figure” award, a title _____ to ordinary
people for their contributions to
environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given
C. given
D. was given
不定式(to do)
②The question _b_e_i_n_g__d_is_c_u_s_s_e(ddiscuss) at the
meeting now is of quite importance.
③The question __t_o_b_e__d_i_s_cu__s_se_d(discuss) at the
meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. have been bought D. buying
解析:此题学生最易错选的答案为A或C。依据上面 陈述,填入A或C句子都有两个谓语动词,而此 处两个动词并非并列谓语,也不是分别出现在主 从句中,故答案有误。该题正确答案为B, bought through a computer为一过去分词短语作后 置定语,句中只有一个谓语can be lower than。当 然此题如改为Prices of daily goods which have been bought through…也是正确的,因为这一动 作出现在从句中。
语法填空非谓语动词做状语分解练习题
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非谓语动词做状语基础1.I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.2. (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.[2014 陕西]3.Tom was very happy (see) his mother.4.My classmates were so excited (know) the good result of the English speech competition![2015 福建莆田质检改编]5.This book is difficult (understand).6.The picture is pleasant (look) at.7.I went to see him last night only/just (find) him out.8. (turn) to the left, you will find the school.9. (know) where I live, he never comes to see me.10. (be) tired, I stopped to have a rest.11. (hear) the news, they immediately set off for Paris.12.He came (run) into the room.13.He turned off the lamp, (see) nothing.14. (ask) what had happened, he told us about it.15. (encourage) by the progress he has made, he works harder.17. (leave) at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.拓展(2015·邯郸模拟)Helena was excited, just as I had imagined, ________ (find)her lost pet. He is thought ________ (invent)the first telephone in the world.to find to have invented区别结果状语I went to see him last night only/just (find) him out.He turned off the lamp, (see) nothing.当堂练习1.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find) out more about it, visit this website.[2014 四川]2.It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.[2010 天津]3. (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.[2011 辽宁]4. (accompany) by their parents, Children are allowed to enter the stadium.[2014 湖南改编]5.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.[2013 浙江]6.Lucy pretended to be cheerful, (say) nothing about the argument.[2015 山东实验中学一诊]7.People from all the corners came to the city center, (make) it very crowded.[2014 青岛一模]8. (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.[2014 山东潍坊一模]9.He survived the crash, only (die) in the desert.[2014 河南开封二模]10.The building project to be carried out next year is not easy (complete) on time.[2015 江西红色六校联考]11.—How can I make progress in my study, Sir—(be) an effective learner, you should find some good approaches.[2015 安徽六校教育研究会一次联考]12. (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.[2015 福建]13. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.[2015 重庆]阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语非谓语动词作状语用法单选题20题
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高一英语非谓语动词作状语用法单选题20题1. ______ the difficult task, he worked day and night.A. FinishB. To finishC. FinishedD. Finishing答案:B解析:这里考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
句子的意思是为了完成这个艰巨的任务,他日夜工作。
A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;C 选项finished表示被动或完成,这里他是主动去完成任务,不是被动关系;D选项finishing表示伴随或主动进行,但是这里更强调目的,所以要用to finish。
2. ______ in the park, she saw a lot of beautiful flowers.A. WalkB. WalkedC. WalkingD. To walk答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
当walk这个动作和主句的saw这个动作同时发生时,要用现在分词形式。
A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;B选项walked表示被动或完成,这里她是主动在公园散步,不是被动关系;D选项to walk表示目的或者将来,不符合语境。
3. ______ by the dog, the boy was very frightened.A. BitingB. BittenC. To biteD. Be bitten答案:B解析:这里是非谓语动词作原因状语。
男孩是被狗咬了,所以要用过去分词表示被动。
A选项biting表示主动,不符合逻辑;C选项to bite表示目的或者将来,这里不是目的关系;D选项be bitten是谓语形式,而这里需要非谓语动词。
4. ______ more clearly, he moved to the front row.A. SeeB. To seeC. SeeingD. Seen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
他移到前排的目的是为了看得更清楚。
1.1非谓语动词作状语-高考真题
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1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.3.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.5.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.6.(2016北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you d better keep this card at hand.7.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.8.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland.9.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.10.(2015北京,21) (catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.11.(2015福建,28) (learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.12.(2015福建,33)In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared, (combine)the sense of“information”and“atmosphere”13.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.14.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk) over what is bothering them.15.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend) sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.16.(2015天津,5) (absorb) in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.17.(2015天津,8) (work) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.18.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.19.(2015重庆,6) (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.答案:1.答案to share句意:过中秋节的时候,家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。
非谓语做状语练习题
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非谓语做状语练习题一、选择题1. ________ from the top of the hill, we can see thewhole city.A. StandingB. To standC. StandD. Stood2. ________ no one to help him, he had to do the experiment all himself.A. There wasB. There beingC. There beD. There has3. ________ in the rain for two hours, they were all wet.A. Having stoodB. To have stoodC. StandD. Stood4. ________ to the party, she realized she had forgotten her invitation.A. On arrivingB. ArrivedC. To arriveD.Arrival5. ________ a reply from him, I decided to write another letter.A. Not receivingB. Not receivedC. Not to receiveD. Not receive二、填空题1. ________ in the queue, he couldn't see the performance clearly.2. ________ with the problem, the students turned to their teacher for help.3. ________ the phone call, she rushed to the hospital immediately.4. ________ a good rest, you will feel much better.5. ________ how to operate the machine, he asked the supervisor for guidance.三、改错题1. Waiting for the bus, a man hit me on the back.________ ________ ________2. Having finished the homework, the book was put on the desk.________ ________ ________3. To learn English well, it is necessary to practice every day.________ ________ ________4. Not having seen the movie, I can't tell you the plot.________ ________ ________5. Returned home, his mother was cooking dinner.________ ________ ________四、翻译题1. 看到这个消息,他立刻赶往现场。
【初中英语】非谓语动词做状语(1)-治愈系参考答案(全)
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序号汉语目的状语(to、in order to、so as to)1我来这儿是看你的2他弯下腰去捡笔(bend down)3老师做了他所有能做的来帮助我们学习4医生做了他所有能做的来救治这个病人5为了能赶上第一班公交车,他起的很早6吃是为了活着,活着绝不是为了吃7为了避免迟到,我们出发的很早8再检查一遍,别出错9为了找到他,我打遍了他所有朋友的电话10做蛋糕,你需要鸡蛋,糖,面粉(flour)11听到这个消息,我们很激动12见到你我很开心13很遗憾听到你没通过考试14有你在我身边,我很开心15受到邀请我很荣幸16看到你这样我很失望17被你当做最好的朋友我很开心18看到他在家我很惊讶19忘记带钥匙,我很尴尬20我害怕见到他结果状语(only to/so...as to/such...as to/too...to/enough...to)21我要开门,却发现门从里面被锁住了22他很勇敢,敢在晚上一个人出门23他太年轻了以至于不能上学24这个问题够简单,我能答上来25这个问题太难了,我答不上来26你能行行好借我点钱吗27我太傻了竟然又一次相信了他28他做的足够好了可以参加比赛了29这位年轻人非常愿意帮助我30他似乎很着急离开31从那个最高的建筑上看,街上的人和车都很小32从那个最高的建筑上看,我们能看到人和车33和地球的尺寸相比的时候,最大的海也不显得大了34把它和地球的尺寸相比的时候,我们发现最大的海也不显得大了35用了很长时候,这把扇子显得很旧36用这把扇子的时候,我发现它很有用37听到这个消息的时候,他哭了38过马路的时候,那个老人被一辆车撞倒了39听到警察要来的时候,他很害怕40在街上走的时候,我们碰到了一些朋友41过马路的时候要小心42听到老师的声音的时候,学生们停止了交谈43访问一个陌生的城市的时候,我喜欢认识很多人44当被邀请去做演讲的时候,那个男孩很开心45当被完成的时候,这幢大楼将成为这个城市最大的46当被告知结果的时候,他很难过47吃完饭后,这个男孩冲出了房间48还没收到他的信,我决定给他打电话49关了电脑之后,他开始复习他的功课50被告诉那么多次之后,他还是犯了同样的错误51被惩罚了之后,那个学生承认了错误52被警告了之后,他决定改变注意53没有地方去,那个人就在街上闲逛(wander)54病了,他昨天没去学校55住在乡下,我们很少有机会了解这个世界56穷,他买不起电脑57不知道他的地址,我不能给他写信58在被建,这栋大楼禁止进入59被老板夸奖了,他工作更努力了60老师对他做的事情很满意,夸奖了他61被老师感动了,他做了很多事来帮助其他同学62被所发生的惊讶到了,他不知道该做什么63想的入神了,他差点撞车64被邀请去party,他很激动65跟这个小女孩生活5年了,我们都很了解她66吃的太多了,他无法入睡67增重了,医院警告他不能吃再多糖了68没完成作业,他不允许看电视69被警告了以后,他就没再做了70被禁止了以后,他们就停止营业了71多被给点时间,他就能做的更好72多被给点注意,这树能长的更好73再被给次机会,我确定我能做好这个工作74被加热到很高的温度,水就会变成水蒸气75被鼓励的话,他会更加有信心76被好好用的话,这个手机至少能用3年77努力工作,你就能成功78左转的话,你就能看到这个建筑79用用你的脑子,你就能想出一个好主意80每天听英语,你就能一点一点学好它81走这条路的话,你就会走进死胡同82那么努力工作,他还是失败了83住那么远,她还是出席了会议84生他的气,他还是帮了他85很难过,他还是保持微笑8630年前被建的,这个房子看起来还是很漂亮87累了,她还是继续工作88被击败了,他仍然是受欢迎的拳击手89被警告要有暴风雨了,农民还是在田间工作90就算被邀请了,我也不会去那个party91他回家很晚,让他的爸爸很生气92他从自行车上摔下来了,摔坏了腿93到处都是水和泥,让人过往很困难94她的丈夫10年前死了,留下了她和孩子95他把玩具扔到了地上,把它们摔碎了96他们的车堵车了,造成了晚点97雨下的很大,造成了国家多处洪水(flood)98他看着窗外,好像在思考99他开始哭好像被谁欺负了(bully)100他站在学校门口等他的同学101孩子们跑学教室,高兴地笑着聊着102他们用手吃103他靠开车维持生计(make a living)104他进来了,后面跟着他的女儿105老师跟着学生们进来了106他的妻子抱着一堆衣服进来了107他坐在椅子上,读报纸108别站在那里什么都不干109他们站在那里,看着比赛110他来医院看我,带了很多东西111他整晚都没睡,思考着未来英语语(to、in order to、so as to)I came here to see you.He bent down to pick the pen up/pick up the pen.The teacher did all he could do to help us learn/study.The doctor did everything that he could do to get the patient better.He got up early in order to catch the first bus.We eat to live, but not live to eat.We set off early to avoid being late.Check again to avoid mistakes.In order to find him, I called all his friends.You will need eggs, sugar and flour to make a cake.原因状语We are excited to hear the news.I am happy to see you.I am sorry to hear that you didn't pass the exam.I am happy to have you with me.I am honored to be invited.I am disappointed to see you like this.I am happy to be treated as your best friend.I am surprised to see him home.I am embarrassed to forget to bring the keys.I am afraid to see him.only to/so...as to/such...as to/too...to/enough...to)I was about to open the door only to find that it was locked from inside.He is brave enough to go out alone at night.He is too young to go to school.This question is simple enough for me to answer.This question is too hard for me to answer.Would you be so kind as to lend me some money?I was so stupid as to trust him again.He did well enough to take part in the competition.This young man is so willing to help me.He seems so anxious to leave.时间状语Seen from the tallest building, the people and cars on the street are small.Seeing from the tallest building, we can see people and cars.Compared with the size of the earth, the biggest ocean doesn't seem big anymore.Comparing with the size of the earth, we find that the biggest ocean isn't that big anymore.Used for long, the fan seems old.Using the fan, I find it useful.Hearing the news, he cried.When crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.Hearing that the police is coming, he got scared.While walking on the street, we met some friends.Be careful when crossing the road.Hearing the teacher, the students stopped talking.I'd like to meet many people visiting a new city.Invited to make a speech, that boy was happy.When completed, the building would be the biggest in the city.When told the result, he was sad.Having finished eating, the boy rushed out of the room.Having not received the letter, I decided to call him.Having turned off the computer, he started to review the lesson.Having been told for so many times, he made the same mistake.Having been punished, the student admitted that he was wrong.Having been warned, he decided to change his mind.原因状语Having no place to go to, that man wandered on the street.Being ill, he didn't go to school.Living in countryside, we have little chance to know the world well.Being poor, he can't afford a computer.Not knowing his address, I can't write to him.Being built, no one is allowed to get into this building.Praised by the boss, he worked harder.Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him.Moved by the teacher, he did many things to help other students.Surprised at what happened, he didn't know what to do.Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.Invited to a party, he was excited.Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we know her well.Having eaten too much, he can't fall asleep.Having gained weight, the doctor warned him not to eat more sugar.Not having finished the homework, he is not allowed to watch TV.Having been warned,he never did it again.Having been prohibited,they closed the store.条件状语Given more time, he can do it better.Given more attention, the tree can grow better.Given another chance, I am sure I can do it well.Heated to high temperature, water would change into vapour.If encouraged, he can be more confident.Used carefully, the phone can at least last for 3 years.Working hard, you can succeed.Turning left, you can see this building.You can come up with a good idea thinking.Listening to English every day, you can learn it well little by little.It will lead you to a dead end going this way.让步状语Working so hard, he failed.Though living so far, she attended the meeting.Being angry with him, he helped him.Though being sad, he kept smiling.Built 30 years ago, the house looks beautiful.Tired, she kept working.Defeated, he is still the most popular boxer.Warned that there would be storm, the farmers went on working in the fields.Even if invited, I will not go to that party.结果状语He got home late, making his father angry.He fell off the bike, breaking one leg.There were water and mud all over the place, making it hard for people to get through.Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her and the kids behind.He threw the toys to the ground, breaking them apart.They got caught in traffic jams, causing the delay.It rained heavily, causing floods in the country.方式状语He was looking out of the window, as if thinking.He started crying, as if bullied by someone.He was standing at the schoolgate, waiting for his classmate.The kids ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking happily.They eat grabing.He makes a living driving.伴随状语He came in, followed by his daughter.The teacher came in, following the students.His wife came in, carrying a bunch of clothing.He is sitting on the chair, reading newspaper.Don't stand there, doing nothing.They are standing there, watching games.He came to see me in the hospital, bringing lots of things.He stayed awake for the whole night, thinking about the future.。
非谓语动词做状语
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二. done/being done/having been done 做状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系; having been done 发生在主句谓语动词之前
1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.
2. Compared with those who lived in the slums, Children here are really lucky.
过去分词可以以下成分:
1.表语 The teacher is moved. 2. 定语 I don’t like the man talked about at the party. 3. 宾补 We heard a song sung in her room. 4. 状语 Lost in a newspaper, She didn’t notice me.
He is too careful not to have noticed that. 他那么小心,肯定会注意到那一点的。 She is too sad not to help crying. 她那么伤心,忍不住哭了。 I am only too glad to help you.我很高兴能帮助你。 I am only never too glad to know you. 认识你我再高兴不过了。
s )
一. 非谓语动词做状语的形式: 二. doing/ having done 三. done/being done/having been done 四. to do/ to be done
五. 二. 做题方法:析句子结构,找逻辑主语, 辩逻辑关系,判动词先后
If I am given more time, I’ ll catch up with you.
非谓语动词专项练习---做状语
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非谓语动词作状语练习(A)(时间原因条件状语)1.____ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A. Not knownB. Knowing notC. Known notD. Not knowing2._______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given3.____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding4._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged5._____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into theinternational stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given6._____ that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized7.______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted8.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten9._____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operationA. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given(B) (伴随,目的,结果,原因状语)1.Mr Smith, ______of the ______speech, started to read a novel.A. tired ; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring2.Alice returned from the manager’s office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tellD. telling3.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, QinghaiProvince after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent4.The poor man, ______ , ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightenedB. trembling and frightenedC. trembling and frighteningD. trembled and frightening5.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _____ that he had enjoyed hisstay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added6.When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded7.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _________.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted8.He was sitting there, ____ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. losingD. being lost9._____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired10.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ___ the 60th anniversary of thefounding of the PLA Navy.1.Though_____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in2.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared3.The research is so designed that once_____ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun4.When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced5.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when __________ at he meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned6.When _______ , the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7.Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken8.Unless _______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited9.If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge thancommonly__________.A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose10.Taking such kind of medicine, if _______, will possibly do you great harm.A. continueB. to continueC. continuedD. continued11.Though _________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. as surprisedC. surprised D being surprised12.Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking mydog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired13.Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.(全国卷I)32.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to14.When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding. (安徽卷)30.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked。
非谓语动词做状语练习题
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非谓语动词做状语练习题删除这个句子,因为它缺少完整的信息和上下文。
非谓语动词分为一般式和完成式。
一般式包括to do和doing,表示主动将来目的和主动进行。
完成式包括to have done、having done和done,表示被动完成、被动进行和被动完成进行。
非谓语动词的否定式在非谓语动词之前加not。
分词作状语时,逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,并且必须和主语有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。
分词作状语可以表达时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式和伴随状况等。
to do作状语可以表示目的或出乎意料的结果。
例如,为了提高我的英语水平,我打算每天练阅读英语文本。
我匆忙赶往机场,结果发现飞机已经起飞了。
1.XXX correct answer is C。
followed by。
2.Professor White has been suffering from heart trouble for years and has to carry medicine with him XXX3.XXX correct answer is D。
makes up。
The n of Korea is now very small。
only one tenth of the people living in Australia。
4."Why did he make marks on some trees?" "To find his way back easily."5.Not having done such difficult work before。
he felt it was terribly hard for him。
6.Once lost。
XXX。
7.The correct answer is C。
He was moved by her words and tears came into his eyes。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题答案解析版
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高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题答案解析版1. When I got home, I found my mother cooking in the kitchen.cookingbeing cookedto cookcooked答案:cooking。
解析:find sb doing sth 表示发现某人正在做某事,cooking 在这里作时间状语,表示当我到家的时候妈妈正在做饭。
being cooked 表示正在被煮,不合语境。
to cook 表示目的或将来,也不对。
cooked 表示被动或完成,也不合适。
2. After finishing my homework, I watched TV for a while.finishedfinishingto finishbeing finished答案:finishing。
解析:after 是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,finishing 在这里作时间状语,表示做完作业之后我看了一会儿电视。
finished 是过去分词,不能作介词宾语。
to finish 表示目的或将来,不合题意。
being finished 表示正在被完成,也不对。
3. Before leaving for school, I always check my backpack.leavingleftto leavebeing left答案:leaving。
解析:before 是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,leaving 在这里作时间状语,表示在去学校之前我总是检查我的背包。
left 是过去分词,不能作介词宾语。
to leave 表示目的或将来,不合题意。
being left 表示正在被留下,也不对。
4. While waiting for the bus, I read a book.waitingwaitedto waitbeing waited答案:waiting。
解析:while 后面接现在分词作时间状语,表示在等公交车的时候我读了一本书。
非谓语动词作状语
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非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语:1)表示目的--- He came here specially to see you.--- He stopped his car to have a lookat the beautiful scenery.**动词不定式作状语还可放在句首,使其所表示的目的更明显突出。
--- To be a teacher, one must first be a pupil.**另外,in order to, so as to加动词原形,也作目的状态。
in order to可放句首,而so as to不可。
-- In order to learn English well, he works hard.-- He got up early in order to catch the first bus.-- He got up early so as to be here on time.2)表示结果:He lived to see the liberation of China.He woke up only to find he was locked in the room.I went to see him only to find him out.only to do 表示意外结果结果状语常用于以下句型:a. / ad. + enough … to do ; too… to doso + a. / ad. + as to dosuch + n. + as to doEg.The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus and support him across the street.I’m not such a fool as to believe that.He is not tall enough to reach the light.We were too excited to sleep that night.**但如果too后为anxious, eager, willing, ready, hungry等,没有否定意味。
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语练习题40题
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中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语练习题40题1. She sat there, ______ a book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案:C。
解析:这里考查现在分词作伴随状语,表示与主句动作“sat”同时进行的动作,“她坐在那里,同时在读书”。
选项A是动词原形,不能作伴随状语;选项B“to read”通常表示目的或将来的动作,不符合此处语境;选项D是第三人称单数形式,也不能作伴随状语。
2. The boy ran into the classroom, ______ his schoolbag.A. carriedB. carryingC. to carryD. carry答案:B。
解析:“carrying”为现在分词作伴随状语,表示“男孩跑进教室”的同时“带着书包”这个伴随动作。
选项A是过去式,不能作伴随状语;选项C“to carry”表示目的,这里不是目的关系;选项D是动词原形,同样不能作伴随状语。
3. He stood at the door, ______ for his mother.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited答案:B。
解析:现在分词“waiting”作伴随状语,表明“他站在门口”的同时“等待他的母亲”。
选项A是动词原形,不能作伴随状语;选项C“to wait”更多表示目的,这里是伴随情况;选项D是过去式,不能用于此处。
4. The girl walked in the park, ______ the beautiful flowers.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed答案:B。
解析:“enjoying”是现在分词作伴随状语,描述“女孩在公园散步”的同时“欣赏美丽的花朵”。
选项A是动词原形,不用于伴随状语;选项C“to enjoy”表示目的,这里不是目的关系;选项D是过去式,不符合要求。
非谓语动词做状语练习题
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非谓语动词一般式:to do 主动将来目的--- to be done doing 主动进行----being donedone 被动完成完成式:to have done --- to have been done having done --- having been done 进行式:to be doing--- to be being done非谓语动词的否定式的not 在非谓语动词之前加。
做状语:分词作状语 1.分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
2. 分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系,否则不能使用分词作状语。
例如:Seeing from the hill, I found that our school is beautiful.Seen from the hill, our school is beautiful.分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。
Hearing the news, they got excited. (时间)Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. (原因)Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (条件)The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces. (结果)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (让步)The teacher came into the lab, followed by / following some students. (伴随状况)to do 作状语,可以表示目的或者出乎意料的结果。
To improve my English, I intend to practice reading English texts everyday.I hurried to the airport, only to find the plane had taken off.1.Mr. Brown came in two students.A. followB. followedC. followed byD. to follow2.from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered3. The population of Korea is now very small, one tenth of the people living in Australia.A. made upB. to make upC. making upD. makes up4. ──Why did he make marks on some trees?── his way back easily.A. FindB. To findC. FindingD. In order to finding5. such difficult work before, he felt it was terribly hard for him.A. Not having doneB. Not have doneC. Having not doneD. Not having been done6. Once lost, ______________.A. it is hard to get such a chance again.B. to get such a chance will be difficultC. one can never get such a chance againD. such a chance might never come again7. ,tears came into his eyes.A. Moved by her wordsB. Moving by her wordsC. He was moved by her wordsD. Because he was moved by her words8. Yesterday, I called you, you some information on computer.A. askedB. askingC. and askD. to ask9. ____his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ____ by his two brothers.A. Follow, followB. Following; followC. Followed; followingD. Following; followed10. The young man rushed out of the room, _____ into his car and started it hurriedly, ___ to get home as soon as possible.A. got; hopedB. getting; and hopedC. got; hopingD. getting; hoped11. , all the students shouted and jumped with joy.A. To be excitedB. Having been excitedC. ExcitingD. Being excited12. from the moon, the earth looks like a water-covered globe.A. WatchingB. LookedC. SeenD. Seeing13. the seriousness of pollution, all countries in the world have made an agreement that they will fight against it together.A. RealizedB. Having realizedC. To realizeD. Realizing14. Jenny went to the reading room, the door .A. finding…lockedB. found…lockedC. to find…being lockedD. and found…locking15. her accent, she must be from Northeast China.A. Judge byB. Judged byC. Judged fromD. Judging from16. by the story in the movie, we could not help tears.A. Deeply moved…shed (流下)B. Moved deeply…shedC. Deeply moved…sheddingD. Moved deeply…shedding17. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered18. — What would I need, besides a sewing-machine, a dress?—You’d have to have some material and a pair of scissors(剪刀)。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题(答案解析)
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高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题(答案解析)1._____ the homework, he went out to play.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析:B。
A 选项Finished 表示被动,与主语he 之间逻辑关系不对。
C 选项Finishing 表示动作正在进行,此处“完成作业”这个动作应在“出去玩”之前,所以不合适。
D 选项To finish 表示目的,不符合语境。
B 选项Having finished 是现在分词的完成式,表示动作先于谓语动词发生,符合题意。
2.When _____ his homework, he found some mistakes.A.checkingB.checkedC.to checkD.check答案解析:A。
B 选项checked 表示被动,与主语he 之间逻辑关系不对。
C 选项to check 表示目的,此处不是目的关系。
D 选项check 形式错误。
A 选项checking 现在分词表示主动,与主语he 是主动关系,且表示正在进行的动作,符合语境。
3._____ by his teacher, he realized his mistake.A.ScoldedB.Having scoldedC.Being scoldedD.Scolding答案解析:C。
A 选项Scolded 表示被动,但不能体现动作正在进行。
B 选项Having scolded 表示主动,与主语逻辑关系错误。
D 选项Scolding 表示主动,与主语逻辑关系错误。
C 选项Being scolded 是现在分词的被动式,表示正在被批评,符合语境。
4.After _____ the book, he understood the story better.A.readingB.readC.to readD.being read答案解析:A。
非谓语动词--定语状语练习
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's new house is like a huge palace,____ __with his old one.(compare) the world changing fast,we have som ething new______with all by ourselves every day. (deal) 6. ______not to miss the flight at 15:2 0,the manager set out for the airport i n a hurry. (remind) April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,______the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(mark) the book give the information you nee ded -Yes. But_____(find) it, I had to read the entire book. feel greatly honored_________(welcome) into their society.
parts of the brain.(indicate) 14. Every evening after dinner, if not ___ ___ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.(tire) 15. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston (live)and ______ what to do about his fut ure.(wonder)
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题
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高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题1<背景文章>Non-Finite Verbs as Adverbials in Literary WorksIn literature, non-finite verbs are often used as adverbials to add vividness and expressiveness to the descriptions. For example, in the famous novel "Pride and Prejudice", the author Jane Austen uses non-finite verbs as adverbials to describe the characters' emotions and actions. "Walking in the garden, Elizabeth felt a sense of peace and tranquility." Here, "walking in the garden" is a present participle phrase used as an adverbial, modifying the verb "felt". It gives us more details about when and how Elizabeth felt peaceful.Another example can be found in Shakespeare's plays. In "Hamlet", "Thinking deeply about his father's death, Hamlet became more and more melancholy." The non-finite verb phrase "thinking deeply about his father's death" functions as an adverbial, showing the state of Hamlet's mind while he was pondering over the tragic event.The use of non-finite verbs as adverbials not only enriches the language but also helps readers better understand the characters and the story. It can create a more immersive reading experience by providing additional context and atmosphere.1. In the sentence "___ in the park, Tom saw a beautiful flower.", what is the correct non-finite verb phrase?A. WalkedB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walks答案:B。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题及答案
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高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题1. Though ____ of the danger , he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned2. ____ from this point of view , the question will be of great importance.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Being consideredD. Consider3. ____ and ____, they ran out of the room.A. Being excited ; happilyB. Exciting ; happyC. Exciting ; happilyD. Excited ; happy4. ____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being buried5. If ____ green , the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint6. Eva, ____ in Canada,lived and practiced law in America.A. was bornB. he was bornC. although bornD. being born7. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction , ____ completely to the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost8. Everything ____ , it wasn ’t a bad holiday.A. consideringB. consideredC. to considerD. consider9. ____ with a difficult situation , Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing10. When first ____ to the market , these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. beingintroduced11. ____, the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good careB. Taken good careC. Having taken good careD. Taken good care of12. He was sitting there , ____ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. lossD. losing13. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned14. —— What’ s wrong?—— I want to know why you didn ’t do as ____.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to15. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed16..______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving17.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing18.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out19.______ these pictures,I couldn ’ t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen20.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held21.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving22.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing23.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.24.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked25.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know26.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted1— 5 DBDAB 6 — 10CDBCB 11 — 15DBBDA 16— 20CBAAA 21—26ABBBAB非谓语作宾补1. Mother asked me ______ my birthday party.A. don ’ t worry aboutB. doesn't worry aboutC. not worry forD. not to worry about2. You have ______ your hair cut every other week.A. hadB. to haveC. to beD. got3. I hope _____ a book.A. you to give meB. you give meC. to be givenD. for giving me4. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don ’ t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studyingdies and gentlemen,please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A . seated B. seating C.to seat D. seat6. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ______ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take7.Now that we've discussed our problem , are people happy with the decisions ______ ?A . taking B. take C. taken D. to take8.They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A . being runB . run C.to run D. running9.. He told us whether ______ a picnic was still under discussion.A . to haveB . having C. have D. had10.The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up11.Please remain________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon .A . seatingB .seated C. to seat D. to be seated12.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speak.B. speakingC. spokenD. to speak13. Due to the heavy rain and flooding ,ten million people have been forced____their homesA. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left14. If we have illegal immigrants ________ in,many local workers will lose their jobsA.cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come15.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ’ s voice ______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call1-5: DBCAA;6-9DCDAC;11-15:BCBBA1.Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve2.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished3.I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4.She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don' t think they would be very popular.A.displayB.to displayC.displayingD.displayed5.Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making6.The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown1-5:AAADB; 6-10:A非谓语作状语1. Mr. Brown came in________ two students.A. followB. followedC. followed byD. to follow2. Badly_______ ,the soldier continued to fire back at the enemy.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD. wounds3. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered 4. ____, I’ ll pay a visit to Mr. Liang in Wuhan.A. Time permitsB. Time permittingC. With time permittedD. When time permitting 5. ____, he is to blame.A. Having not passed the testB. Not passed the testC. His pupil not having passed the testD. Not his pupil passing test6. With a high way ____ here, the government has to solve a lot of problems at once.A. builtB. buildingC. to buildD. to be built7. The population of Korea is now very small, only one tenth of the people living in Australia.A. made upB. to make upC. making upD. makes up8. ── Why did he make marks on some trees?──_________his way back easily.A. FindB. To findC. FindingD. In order to finding9.such difficult work before,he felt it was terribly hard for him.A. Not having doneB. Not have doneC. Having not doneD. Not having been done10. Once lost, ______________.A. it is hard to get such a chance again.B. to get such a chance will be difficultC. one can never get such a chance againD. such a chance might never come again11. __________, tears came into his eyes.A. Moved by her wordsB. Moving by her wordsC. He was moved by her wordsD. Because he was moved by her words12. Yesterday, I called you, ________you some information on computer.A. askedB. askingC. and askD. to ask13. ____his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ____ by his two brothers.A. Follow, followB. Following; followC. Followed; followingD. Following; followed14. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing; noticed15.Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______the book ______ on the table and disappearedinto the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openD. left, lay open16.The young man rushed out of the room, _____ into his car and started it hurriedly, ___ to gethome as soon as possible.A. got; hopedB. getting; and hopedC. got; hopingD. getting; hoped17. , all the students shouted and jumped with joy.A. To be excitedB. Having been excitedC. ExcitingD. Being excited18. from the moon, the earth looks like a water-covered globe.A. WatchingB. LookedC. SeenD. Seeing19. the place on the map, they discussed which way they should take.A. Having locatedB. LocatingC. LocatedD. To locate20. the seriousness of pollution, all countries in the world have made an agreement that they will fight against it together.A. RealizedB. Having realizedC. To realizeD. Realizing21. , they walked slowly across the street.A. Guiding the blindB. The boy guiding the blind old manC. Guided the blind old manD. The boy guided the blind old man22. Jenny went to the reading room, the door .A. finding lockedB. found lockedC. to find being lockedD. and found locking23. her accent, she must be from Northeast China.A. Judge byB. Judged byC. Judged fromD. Judging from24. by the story in the movie, we could not help tears.A. Deeply moved shedB. Moved deeplyshedC. Deeply moved sheddingD. Moved deeply shedding25._____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered26. — What would I need, besides a sewing-machine, a dress?— You’d have to have some material and a pair of scissors( 剪刀 )。
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非谓语动词作状语练习1.____ (know)everything about the accident, he went to the hospital to take care of him.2._______ (give)more attention, the trees could have grown better.3.____ (found)in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.4._____ (encourage)by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on theirland.5._____ (give)the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the6._____ (realize)that he was in great danger,Eric walked7.______ (attract)by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend two days on thefarm.8.____ (bite)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.9._____ (give)the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from theoperation10.___ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.11.____(remind)not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.12._____ (frighten)by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.13.____ (look)untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.14.______ (face)with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss what to say.15.______ (dress)in white, she looks much more beautiful.16.______ (lose)in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.17._____ (lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.18._____ (tell)many times, he finally understood it.19._____(fail) to reach them on the phone,we sent an email inst20._____ (wait)in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the chequein the car.21.______ (write)the letter, he went out to post it.22.Dina,_ ___ (struggle)or months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a localadvertising agency.23.______(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet athome.24..The old man, ______(work)abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.25.______ (suffer)from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine withhim whenever he goes.26.______(complete) the programme , they have to stay there for another two weeks.27. _______(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.28. ________ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base29.Pressed from his parents,and _____(realize)that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.30 ________ (stand)in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.31.________ (ask)to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.(B) (伴随,目的,结果,原因状语)1.Mr Smith, ______(tire)of the ______ (bore)speech, started to read a novel.2.Alice returned from the manager’s office, ______ (tell)me that the boss wanted to see me atonce.3.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, (send)supplies to Yushu, QinghaiProvince after the earthquake.t4.The poor man, ______ (tremble), ran out of the dark cave.5.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _____(add) that he had enjoyedhis stay here.6.When we visited my old family home, memory came ______(flood) back.7.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _________(exhaust).8.He was sitting there, ____ (lose)in deep thought.9._____ (tire)and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.10.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ___ (mark)the 60th anniversaryof the founding of the PLA Navy.11.He sent me an e-mail, ______ (hope) to get further information.12.He turned and went to sleep again, ______ (think)that it was still early.13.We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ (wait)for the results of the experiment.14.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ (think)that all childrenlike15.Tony lent me the money, ________ (hope)that I’d do as much for him.______ (sleep)late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.16.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __ for a space flight.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained17.The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the powerstation. A. to build B. building C. build D. built18.All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present19.______ the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete20.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete21.Hellen had to shout _________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard22.Peter’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ________ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. findingD. being found23.He ran all the way up to the station, _____ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.A. in order to findB. as to findC. only to findD. such as to find24.What have I said _____you angry?A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. to have made25.She went to America ________.A. never to returnB. never returningC. to never returnD. and never returning26.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film star had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told27.He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country, _____ each time.A. having been caughtB. unfortunately caughtC. always being caughtD. only to be caught28.We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere ________.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found29.European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make30.It rained heavily in the south,serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause31.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big change in temperature, thus _____ astable environment.A. to createB. createC. createdD. creating32.Her husband died ten years ago, ______ her with three children to look after.A. to leaveB. and leaveC. leavingD. leave33.The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead34.(2012天津卷)11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left35.(2012四川卷)6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found36.(2012山东卷)26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told37.(2012江西卷)33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the newstudents.A.speaking B.having spoken C. to speak D.to have spoken38.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____ .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed39.I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed40.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found41.The famous scientist was easy _____ along with.A. to getB. for gettingC. gettingD. got42.You were silly not_____ the door.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked43.(2012全国卷II)15.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anythingthat happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched44.(2012浙江卷)3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _____ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain45.(2012辽宁卷)29. This machine is very easy Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate(C)(省略句)1.Though_____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in2.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared3.The research is so designed that once_____ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun4.When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced5.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when __________ at he meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned6.When _______ , the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7.Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken8.Unless _______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited9.If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge thancommonly__________.A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose10.Taking such kind of medicine, if _______, will possibly do you great harm.A. continueB. to continueC. continuedD. continued11.Though _________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. as surprisedC. surprised D being surprised12.Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking mydog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired13.Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.(全国卷I)32.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to14.When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding. (安徽卷)30.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked(D) 独立主格结构1.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied2.I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on3.It was a pity that the great writer died _______his works unfinished.A.forB. withC. fromD. of4.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled5.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6.---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.---Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled7.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished8.She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears were rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down9.The meeting ____ over, we all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be10.Everything_______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking11._____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather12.__________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered13.___________, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost14.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left15.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. 辽宁卷)25. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows(E) 非谓作状语综合训练16.Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help17.Faced with a bill for $10, 000,________.A .John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra jobC .an extra job has been takenD .an extra job has been given to John.18.In order to make our city green, __________.A. it is necessary to have planted more treesB. many more trees need to plantC. our city need more treesD. we must plant more trees19.Not having finished their jobs, _____ to leave the company.A. the boss forbade themB. they were forbiddenC. so they were forbiddenD. and they preferred20.While watching television, _________.A. the door bell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings21.While listening to pop music, ___________ .A. she felt asleepB. the light went toC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn’t help laughing22._________ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard23.To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly24.Once lost, _________.A. it is said to get such a chance againB. one can never get such a chance againC. such a chance will never come againD. to get such a chance will be difficult25.Greatly moved by her words, _______ .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.26.In order to improve English, _____________.A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father.。