高考必考语法改错之省略句十大经典错误

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Have you forgotten my nam
省略句子的主语和谓语 •答语的省略
1. —Have you finished your first paper? Not yet —__________ . Just half of it. How a bout you? 2. ---I won’t do it any more. Why not ---___________? 3.—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? should have but I forgot it. —Well, I______________, •是I should have come to Mike’s birthday
注意!
并列句中的省略 1.My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer.(省略相同的谓语动词) 2.When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.(省略相同的谓语动词)
对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句 子成分的省略,可分为以下几种情况: 1.省略主语,主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号to的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略 4.状语从句中的省略 5.定语从句中关系词的省略 6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略 7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性” 省略
【考纲解读】
高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略 、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯 性的省略中。 【知识要点】 省略和替代一样,也是一种避免重复、 突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段 。 只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义,能省 略就应省略。尤其在对话中,它是一种普遍的 现象,因为它有助于语言上的简洁。
*讨论归纳:两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中的_相同_部分
省略句十大经典错误例析
核心指数☆ 难度指数☆☆ 【改错】 主语的省略 2. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. ____ good. (2006年湖北) -- Sound Sounds 注意!
省略句十大经典错误例析
核心指数☆☆☆
【改错】
难度指数☆☆
1. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because every has a delicious taste and good for health.(2009 ^ 重庆) is
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
省略句
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
“Baidu Nhomakorabea兵简政” 话省略
莎士比亚曾经说过:Brevity is the soul of wit. (言以简为贵)。 为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个 单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种 省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象, 称为省略(ellipsis)。 省略三目的 省略多见于非正式的文体,尤其在对话 中,省略是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中的省 略一般说来有三个目的: A. 避免重复,减少累赘。B. 连接紧密,结 构紧凑。C.强调重点,突出信息。
【解析】 Sounds good实际上是It Sounds good 的省略。
改一改
Pardon? I beg your pardon? Haven’t seen you for ages. I haven’t seen you for ages. I am sorry to hear that. Sorry to hear that. Coming swimming? Are you coming swimming? Found her telephone Hasn’t she found her number yet? telephone number yet? Would you like some more t More tea? Doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter. Pity you couldn’t come. It’s a pity you couldn’t come Wonder what she is doing. I wonder what she is doing. Terrible weather! What terrible weather it is! Beautiful day, isn’t it? It is a beautiful day, isn’t it? Forgotten my name? Nobody at home. Nobody is at home.
5. —Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? —What______? for
完整句:What are you going to use the empty drawer for ?
5.—Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning. I will I’ll be as early as a bird. —OK,_______,
•是I will get up earlier tomorrow morning的省略说法。
4. — I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs. to___ follow (follow )? — Anything more __
Anything to follow? =Is there anything to follow? 在there be句型中,修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形 式,也可以用被动形式,但口语中,常用主动形式。
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