中西文化差异英文PPT

3.Compliments and Responses
For example, if a hostess is complimented for her cooking skill ,how will she response in west and china?
East&West
A Chinese hostess will apologize for giving you “Nothing”. She will say“I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty.” An western hostess is likely to say,” Oh, I am so glad that you liked it. I cook it especially for you.”
1.Greeting and Parting
In China, when people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?” In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/afternoon/evening. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc
The Diffe源自文库ence between Chinese and Western Culture
Contents
1.Greeting
and Parting 2.Addressing 3.Compliments and Responses 4. Thanks and Responses 5. Asking Personal Affairs
Western and Chinese cultures have diverse ways to deal with leave-takings
Western people always try to make their leaving sound reluctant by finding some reasons and apologize for it to make the leaving acceptable for both parties. They often signal several times before leaving. Such as,
2.Addressing
In China, the surname comes first and then the given name.
While westerners names are written and spoken with the given name first and the family name last .
Examples
Example 1: On one occasion, a foreign student soon after arriving at the China stuttering in chinese said: "why are you always ask me to eat a meal yet? I have money." He thought that people always ask “Do you have a meal?" Because it was afraid that he had no money to have a meal. He's Example 2: In the United States, a young Chinese obviously angry for this kind of talk. woman, wearing a beautiful dress. When someone said to her "your dress is really elegant. The color is very beautiful". The young Chinese woman was very happy, but some embarrassed, as Chinese customs replied: "it is a common clothes, I bought in China".
4. Thanks and Responses
In China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members, because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the But, “Thank you” is addressee. widely used in English to show gratitude in such cases as being invited, helped, given a gift, etc.
In west, Although they are different in age and status, they can call the other directly, namely, their names, even first names .They demonstrate the sense of intimacy and the conception of” Everyone is created equal”
East&West
When we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this: 1、“How old are you?” 2、“Are you married？” 3、“How many children do you have？” 4、“How much do you make？”
East&West
In east, chinese use “title +surname” to address their superior or elders rather than call them surnames, while the superior or elders call the addressers their names. Otherwise, the addresser may be considered as ill mannered, ill educated or rude.
1.“I am afraid I must be off, I have to …” 2.“Well, it’s been nice to see you again. I do enjoy our talk and the lovely dinner, but I must be going soon”. 3.“Thank you very much for asking me over. I hope we’ll be able to get together again before long…”
Other things about western families
1、Western families advocate equality in daily life. The husband and the wife usually have an equality voice in decision-making, and on certain matters, the children have a vote , too. 2、In the western, most old people do not live with their children or relatives. 3、If they have enough money they will buy house or apartments in places where other old people live .If they do not healthy and strong enough to live alone, they would rather live in nursing houses for old people than be taken by their children. Therefore they want to stay young because youth stands for hope and energy, they do not like to grow old because they will not gain honor, respect or attention as old people.
5. Asking Personal Affairs
People from China do not regard it as asking personal affairs when they ask others name, age,marital status, wages, personal life, belief and political points. It is regard as concerns. While the westerns will think you violate their right of privacy .
Thank You!
Summary
Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences. For example:
1.Cultural Background 2. Different values 3.Individualism and Collectivism 4. Family 5.Nationalism …
What can we see from it?
The Americans are “straight forwardness”, the Chinese take pride in “modesty”. In the response to compliments. Chinese are tend to efface themselves in words or refuse it, although they do feel comfortable about the compliments.
6.Invitation
In the culture of British and America, it is very important to consult a time before you invite somebody to attend a banquet or take part in social activities. Especally, in America, invite somebody means you are borrow times of others. So they respect time very much. While in China, people are prefer to an uninvited guest.