音标四线三格书写

英语国际音标新旧对照表

Vowels 元音20个

新 i ： ɪ e æ ɜ: ə ʌ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧

i: i e æ

ə: ə ʌ u: u

ɔ: 新 ɒ a: e ɪ a ɪ

ɔ

ɪ əʊ

a ʊ ɪə e ə

ʊə

旧

ɔ

ɑ:

ei

ai

ɔi əu

au

i ə

ε

ə

u ə Consonants 辅音28个

无 变 化

p b t d k g f v s z

ð m n ŋ l r h w j ʃ ʒ t ʃ d ʒ

tr

dr ts

dz

英语国际音标音源练习

一.单元音：vowels （12个）

1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people

2.[ ɪ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比较： 2. live —leave

3. fill —feel

4. seat —sit

5. tree —trip —bee

7. sheep —ship 8. deed —did 9. live —leave 10. feed —fit 11. pea —pit 12. rid —read 13. street —strict 14. sleep —slip 3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best.

e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfast

ai: again

4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag

hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare: 1. bet--bat 2. pat —pet 3. bag —beg 4. sat —set 5. neck--lack 6.

/

含糊音

/ ǀ /

sad —said —bed —dead —led 10. fad —fed 5. [:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world 6. [ ə ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China e: open ure: picture 7. [ ʌ] Come to the front on the double. o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou: touch cousin country 8.[ u:] How do you do You look really cool. o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe 9.[ ʊ ][u ] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet 10.[ ɔ:] My daughter who’s forty -four is a lawyer. a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor door au: autumn ar: warm 11. [ ɒ ][ ɔ] The little pot is so hot. o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what 12.[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park. a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 二.双元音（8个）：

13. [e ɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ea: great 14. [ ɔɪ ] [ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice. oi: oil boil coin point oy: boy toy 15.

[ a ɪ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind. i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie: tie pie uy: buy 16. [ əʊ ][ əu ] Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo. o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl 17. [ a ʊ ] [au ] I found a mouse in the house. ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə ] [ i ə ] We are near the end of the year. ear: ear hear tear year eer: deer beer ea: really

19.[ e ə][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way. air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wear