中考分类固定搭配短语
中考语文固定搭配+短语
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中考语文固定搭配+短语
1. 固定搭配
- 百感交集:形容心情复杂,各种感触交织在一起。
- 乐此不疲:形容对某种活动或事情非常感兴趣,不觉得累。
- 奉若神明:对某人或某事物非常崇拜或尊敬。
- 纷至沓来:形容事物多而杂乱,接连不断地出现。
- 慷慨解囊:指非常慷慨地出钱帮助别人。
- 自言自语:一个人言语自娱自乐,不是和别人交流。
- 心平气和:指心情平静,情绪稳定,不生气。
- 琳琅满目:形容物品精美丰富,让人眼花缭乱。
- 番番不离:形容言谈中反复提及,离不开某个话题。
- 临阵磨枪:比喻临时抱佛脚,临近时才临时准备。
2. 常用短语
- 对...有印象:对某事物或某人的记忆和认识。
- 提出建议:向别人提出自己的观点和意见。
- 某人事迹:指某人的行为、成就或经历。
- 深有体会:有着深刻的体验和感受。
- 看起来:根据外观或表现来判断某事物或某人。
- 以...为主:以某事物或某人为核心或主要内容。
- 形成……的惯:养成某种行为的惯。
- 不断提高:持续努力,不断在某方面进步。
- 投入大量时间和精力:付出很多时间和精力。
- 想出好办法:思考和提出有效的解决办法。
以上是中考语文固定搭配和常用短语,希望对你的学习和备考有所帮助。
中考英语固定搭配+短语
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1。
agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样,一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道,伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10。
be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信11。
be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧,害怕…12。
be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14。
be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离,从…离开16。
be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18。
be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19。
be different from…和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名21。
中考英语短语固定搭配
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中考英语短语固定搭配1. turn a blind eye toTo ignore something deliberately2. 对...视而不见To pretend not to notice something; to ignore something deliberately3. break the iceTo initiate social interaction, especially in a tense or unfamiliar situation4. 打破沉默To initiate social interaction, especially in a tense or unfamiliar situation5. a piece of cakeSomething that is very easy to do6. 小菜一碟Something that is very easy to do7. hit the nail on the headTo describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem8. 一针见血To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem9. cost an arm and a legTo be very expensive10. 像卖掉一只手一样昂贵To be very expensive11. face the musicTo accept the consequences of one's actions12. 面对现实To accept the consequences of one's actions13. in the same boatIn the same difficult situation as someone else14. 处境相同In the same difficult situation as someone else15. let the cat out of the bagTo reveal a secret, often by accident16. 泄露秘密To reveal a secret, often by accident17. kick the bucketTo die18. 去世To die19. a blessing in disguiseSomething that initially seems bad, but turns out to be good20. 因祸得福Something that initially seems bad, but turns out to be good21. make ends meetTo have enough money to cover basic expenses22. 收支平衡To have enough money to cover basic expenses 23. spill the beansTo reveal a secret24. 泄露秘密To reveal a secret25. take the bull by the hornsTo confront a problem directly26. 正视问题To confront a problem directly27. hit the hayTo go to bed28. 上床睡觉To go to bed29. under the weatherFeeling ill or unwell30. 身体不适Feeling ill or unwell31. a drop in the bucketA very small or unimportant amount compared to what is needed32. 比例极小A very small or unimportant amount compared to what is needed33. on the ballAlert, competent, and knowledgeable34. 精明能干Alert, competent, and knowledgeable35. by the skin of one's teethNarrowly; barely managing to do something36. 险些未能Narrowly; barely managing to do something37. go the extra mileTo make a special effort to achieve something38. 不遗余力To make a special effort to achieve something 39. when pigs flySomething that will never happen40. 缘木求鱼Something that will never happen以上是一些常见的英语短语固定搭配,希望对你有帮助。
中考英语固定搭配大全
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中考英语固定搭配大全一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事三、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事,但001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种;一类004. a little 一点;少量005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的;许多的008. a pair of 一双;一副009. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)010. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样012. all one’s life一生;终生013. all over 到处;结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as… 一样020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量021. as soon as 一就022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先;开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后;终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻;马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里035. at times 时常;有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from… 和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病;住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像047. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定;确定050. break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法(注意)056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入;进来come out 出来060. come over 过来;顺便来访061. come around (走)过来(绕行而来)062. day after day 日复一日地;天天063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 运动;参加(体育)运动065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. either…or… 不是……就是069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后;跟不上071. fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明;发现;了解076. from now on 从今以后;今后077. from … to … 从……到……078. get back ①返回②取回079. get down ①下来;落下②记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服081. get home 大家082. get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)083. get off ①下车②起飞084. get on ①上车②生活085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事088. get up ①起床②起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)090. give a call 给……打电话091. give back 归还;送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继续096. go shopping 去购物097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡;睡着100. go to the cinema 看电影101. grow up 成年;长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点……104. have good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash 洗(手,脸等)113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunch 吃午饭116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不;必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on ①等一等(别挂电话)②坚持;持续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地125. how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126. how many/much 多少/多少(钱)127. how often 多久;多常128. how old 几岁;多大(年纪)129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry of 匆匆离去;赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿;立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语(说)135. in front 在前方(面);在正对面136. in front of 在......前面137. in time 正好;及时138. in the middle of 在……中间139. jump into 跳进……140. just a moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy (一直)忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后;以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听……(讲话)147. look after 照料;照顾148. look at (注视着)看;观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往……里看151. look like 看起来像152. look over (医生)检查153. look the same 看起来很像154. lots of 许多;很多;大量155. make friends with 与……交朋友156. make sure 务必157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开;搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither… nor… 既不……也不161. never mind 不要紧;没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再164. not … at all 一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165. not at all 不用谢;别客气166. not so … as 不像;不如167. on foot 走路;步行168. on show 展览;被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (one’s) way 在途中;在路上171. on time 按时;准时172. out of 在……之外;从……里头173. over there 在那边;在对面174. Party member 共产党员175. pass on 传递176. pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177. play with 玩耍178. post office 邮局179. pull out 扑灭/ put off 推迟脱下180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来181. put on 穿;戴上;增加182. right away 立刻;马上183. right now 现在;刚刚184. send away 撵走;开除;解雇185. send up 发射186. sit down 坐下187. so …that 如此……以致……188. speak to sb. 与……佳话189. spend some time on 在……花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步193. take away 拿走194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼(身体)196. take off 脱掉衣物197. take one’s time ①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)时间198. take part in 参加199. take/have some medicine 服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车…… 201. talk about 谈论202. talk to 与……谈话203. teach oneself 自学204. tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205. the other(s) 另一个(其他的)206. think about 考虑(是否去做)207. too …to 太……不能……208. try on 试穿;试试看209. turn green 变绿210. turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)211. turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等)212. up and down 上上下下;来回地213. very much 很;非常214. wait for 等候;等待215. wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽216. with one’s help 在(某人)帮助下217. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218. worry about 担心;着急219. write down 写下;记下初中英语所有固定搭配1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind t o do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…t he other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
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中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to 根据例句: You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。
2.A few 一些, 少量例句: I have a few, but not many.我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些,可是不多。
3.a kind of 一种, 一类例句: Modesty is a kind of virtue.谦虚是一种美德。
4.a lot of = lots of 许多, 大量例句: I think a lot of people still underestimate him我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
5.a pair of 一双, 一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子例句: A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。
6.a piece of 一块, 一张, 一片例句: picked up a piece of wood and started carving.我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头,开始雕刻起来。
7.After class 课后例句: After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后,我和我的朋友去打篮球。
8.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句: I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you不, 很抱歉, 我不同意你的看法。
中考英语1920个固定搭配短语
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中考英语是我国中学生进行的重要考试之一,其中的英语科目要求学生掌握大量的固定搭配短语。
固定搭配短语在语言学中指的是一组词语在语法上和语义上相互关联,不能随意拆分或替换其中的词语。
掌握这些固定搭配短语不仅有助于提高学生的英语表达能力,还可以帮助他们更好地理解英语语法和语义。
为了帮助中学生更好地掌握中考英语所需的固定搭配短语,本文将介绍1920个常见的固定搭配短语,并分为动词短语、名词短语和形容词短语三个部分进行详细阐述。
一、动词短语1. catch up with例句:She walks so fast that I can hardly catch up with her.2. look forward to例句:I'm really looking forward to meeting her.3. get along with例句:She doesn't get along with her classmates very well.4. make up for例句:He's trying to make up for the mistakes he made.5. give up例句:Don't give up even when you encounter difficulties. 6. keep up with例句:It's hard to keep up with the latest fashion trends.7. put off例句:Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 8. break up例句:They decided to break up after years of being together.9.e up with例句:She alwayses up with creative ideas.10. go through例句:He has gone through a lot of hardships in his life.11.e across例句:I came across an old friend at the supermarket.12. look down on例句:She always looks down on others because she thinks she's better than them.13. do away with例句:They are trying to do away with traditional customs.14. look up to例句:Many young people look up to their idols.15. run out of例句:We've run out of milk, so I need to buy some more.16. make up例句:They made up after their argument.17. go over例句:Let's go over the det本人ls ag本人n to make sure everything is correct.18. stand up for例句:We should stand up for our rights.19. get rid of例句:She's trying to get rid of her bad habits.20. turn down例句:He turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.21. break down例句:The machine broke down, so we had to fix it.22. call off例句:The school called off the sports day due to bad weather.23. look over例句:She looked over the report one more time before submitting it.24. deal with例句:She doesn't know how to deal with difficult people.25. look into例句:The police are looking into the matter.26. catch on例句:The new fashion trend is starting to catch on. 27. put up with例句:I can’t put up with his bad behavior any longer.28. look after例句:My sister looks after my dog when I’m away. 29.e up例句:I hope a solution wille up soon.30. bring up例句:She was brought up in a small town....以上为动词短语部分内容,名词短语和形容词短语部分内容省略。
中考固定搭配与习惯用语的积累
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中考固定搭配与习惯用语的积累中考是对学生综合能力的一次考察,其中语文是重要科目之一。
在中考语文试卷中,固定搭配和习惯用语是一个常见的考点。
正确使用固定搭配和习惯用语既能使文章更加地道、流畅,也能提升文章的语言表达能力。
本文将介绍中考常见的固定搭配与习惯用语,并给出使用例句,以帮助同学们更好地积累相关知识。
一、生活类1. 家庭与亲情- 丝毫不差:我们从小一起长大,彼此了解得丝毫不差。
- 和睦相处:我们兄弟姐妹之间一直和睦相处。
- 关心备至:奶奶对我的身体健康关心备至。
2. 学习与教育- 物尽其用:我们要充分利用好课堂时间,物尽其用。
- 莫过于此:小时候的阅读习惯对于培养写作能力的重要性莫过于此。
- 锲而不舍:他是一个锲而不舍、孜孜不倦的学生。
二、社交类1. 友情与合作- 情同手足:我们是多年的好友,关系非常亲密,情同手足。
- 携手共进:我们要携手共进,共同完成这个项目。
- 齐心协力:只有大家齐心协力,才能取得好的成绩。
2. 感谢与道歉- 衷心感谢:我要向老师表达衷心的感谢,是您的辛勤指导让我取得了进步。
- 再三道歉:我对我的错误表示深深的愧疚,向您再三道歉。
三、环保类1. 节约与保护- 资源节约:在生活中,我们要注重资源的节约使用。
- 植树造林:每个人都应该积极参与植树造林的活动。
- 爱护环境:我们要共同努力,爱护我们的环境。
2. 绿色出行- 步行或骑行:为了减少汽车尾气的排放,我们可以选择步行或骑行。
- 公共交通:使用公共交通是减少交通拥堵和尾气排放的好方式。
- 低碳生活:养成低碳生活的习惯,我们可以更好地保护环境。
四、健康类1. 锻炼身体- 经常运动:经常运动可以增强我们的体质。
- 健身房:你可以去健身房锻炼身体,保持健康。
- 坚持不懈:只有坚持不懈地锻炼,才能保持良好的健康状态。
2. 饮食习惯- 多吃蔬菜水果:多吃蔬菜水果有益于身体健康。
- 少油少盐:控制食物的油盐摄入量对健康很重要。
- 合理搭配:我们要合理搭配饮食,保证营养均衡。
初中英语中考常考词汇固定搭配汇总(共五种结构)
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中考英语词汇固定搭配一、to do 结构1.hope to do sth.希望做某事2.plan to do sth.计划做某事3.decide to do sth.决定做某事4.learn to do sth.学会做某事5.fail to do sth.做某事失败/未能做某事6.need to do sth.需要做某事ed to do sth.过去经常做某事8.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事9.seem to do sth.似乎做某事10.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事11.agree to do sth.同意做某事12.promise to do sth答应做某事13.expect to do sth.期待做某事14.dare to do sth.敢于做某事15.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事16.manage to do sth.设法做某事17.pretend to do sth.假装做某事18.want to do sth.想要做某事19.would like to do sth.想做某事20.would love to do sth.愿意做某事21.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事22.ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事23.teach sb.(how) to do sth.教某人(如何)做某事24.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事25.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事26.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事27.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事28.advise sb.lo do sth.建议某人做某事29.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事30.be pleased/glad to do sth.做某事感到高兴31.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事32.be sorry to do sth.做某事感到抱歉/难过33.be sure to do sth.一定要做某事34.be able to do sth.能够做某事35.be willing to do 愿意做某事36.be surprised to do 做某事感到惊讶37.be used to do 被用来做某事38.be expected to do 被期望做某事39.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事40.can’t afford to do sth.没有能力做某事41.get ready to do sth.准备做某事42.do/try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事43.make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事44.wait for sb.lo do sth.等待某人做某事45.have no time to do sth.没时间做某事46.have nothing to do 无事可做47.make a list of five ways lo do sth.列出做某事的五种方法48.too+adj.+to do sth.太......以至于不能做......49.adj./adv.+enough to do sth.足够......去做某事50.find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事......51.think it necessary for sb.to do sth.认为某人有必要做某事52.it's time to do sth.是时候做某事了53.it's one's tum to do sth.轮到某人做某事54.it's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责55.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时机是......56.there's no time to do sth.没时间做某事57.it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.花了某人多少时间做某事58.what to do 做什么59.how/when to do sth.如何/什么时候做某事60.it's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是......的61.sb.be made/seen(watched)/heard/found/noticed/to do sth.被迫/被看到/被听到/被发现/被注意到做某事62.make sure to do sth.确保做某事63.prepare to do sth.准备做某事64.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事65.the first/last one to do sth.第一个/最后一个做某事66.a good place to have fun 一个享乐的好地方67.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法68.in order to do sth.为了做某事69.fear to do sth.害怕做某事70.rush to do sth.急于做某事71.warn sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事72.hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事73.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事74.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事75.It's one's honor to do sth.很荣幸做某事二、doing 结构1.介词(prep.)+doing sth.2. by+doing sth.3.like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事4.enjoy doing sth.享受做某事5.hate/dislike doing sth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.practice doing sth.练习做某事8.mind doing sth.介意做某事9.allow doing sth.允许做某事10.need doing sth.(表被动)需要做某事11.keep doing sth.不断做某事12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事13.keep sb.doing sth.让某人持续做某事14.stop sb.from doing sth.=prevent sb.from doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事15.suggest doing sth.建议做某事16.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事17.be worth doing sth.值得做某事18.be always doing sth.总是做某事19.be against doing sth.反对做某事20.be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事21.be serious about doing sth.认真做某事22.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事23.be used for doing sth.被用来做某事24.feel like doing sth.想做某事25.give up doing sth.放弃做某事26.put off doing sth.推迟做某事27.end up doing sth.以做某事结束28.carry on doing sth.继续做某事29.couldn't help doing sth.忍不住做某事30.can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事31.instead of doing sth.代替做某事32.join sb.in doing sth.加入某人做某事33.dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事34.think about/of doing sth.考虑做某事/想起做某事35.make a living by doing sth.靠做某事为生36.have fun(in)doing sth.做某事开心37.have a good time (in) doing sth.做某事开心38.have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦39.spend time/money(in) doing sth.花时间/金钱做某事40.thanks for doing sth.感谢做了某事41.Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?42.How/What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?43.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事44.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事46.be halfway to doing sth.做某事做到一半47.play a role in doing sth.在某事中发挥作用48.play a part in doing sth.在某事中起作用49.the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性50.such as doing sth.比如做某事51.consider doing sth.考虑做某事52.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事53.avoid doing sth.避免做某事54.without doing sth.没有做某事55.be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣三、do 结构1.情态动词(can/could/may/might/must/need/shall/should/will/would)+do sth.2.let/have sb.do sth.让某人做某事3.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事4.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事5.Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth你为什么不做某事呢?6.had better(not) do sth.最好(不)做某事7.Would you please(not) do sth.?请你(不)做某事好吗?8.have nothing to do but do sth.除了做某事之外无事可做四、to do 或者doing结构1.like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事2.love doing sth./love to do sth.喜欢做某事3.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事4.remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得要去做某事5.regret doing sth.对做过的事表示后悔regret to do sth.对要去做的事表示遗憾6.go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth.接着做某事(不同的事)7.continue doing sth./continue to do sth.继续做某事8.try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事9.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事10.start(begin) to do sth./start(begin) doing sth.开始做某事11.prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事12.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.较之......更喜欢做某事五、do 或者doing结构1.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事2.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事3.hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事4.notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事。
初三中考英语必会300个短语和固定搭配(北京)模板
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初三中考英语必会300 个短语和固定搭配(北京、转发)300个短语和固定搭配Aa bit (of)有一点,一会儿a few一些,少量a kind of一种,一类a little一点,少量a lot of很多,大批a number of一些,很多a pair of一双,一副a piece of一块,一张,一根,一片above all第一,首要according to依据,依据after all毕竟,终归after class课后again and againagree to do sth.agree with sb.all kinds ofall overall rightarrive at (in) a placeall the bestarrive at (in) a placeas a resultas far as; as long asas soon asas...asas soon asas if仿佛,忧如as usual往常,平时地as well也,还有as well as除以外(也)Bbe proud of骄傲,骄傲be strict with对严格要求belong to属于be (get)used to doing sth.习惯于both...and两个都,既又break down破坏,(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in闯进,强前进入,插嘴,打断break out(战争、火灾等)忽然发生,迸发bring up教育,培育build up逐渐成立by accident有时by air( bus, train, ship )乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by day白天,在白日by the way趁便说Ccall in召来,招集call on拜见,接见call up呼吁,打电话care for喜爱,照料(病人)carry on持续下去,持续展开carry out展开,履行catch up with追上(或超出)change into变换成,把变为check in报到,登记check out查明,结账clear up整理,整理,(天气)转晴come across(有时)遇到(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come downcome from 出生(于),来自come in进入,进来come on 来吧,赶忙come out出来,(书等)第一版,刊行come to合计,达到come true变为现实,成为事实come up with追上,追上;想出(想法);找出(答案)come up 上来,上涨,仰头compare to与对比compare with与对比congratulate...on庆祝connect with与相连cut down砍到cut off切断Dday and night日昼夜夜deal with办理,应付depend on (upon)依赖,相信,信任die out消逝,消亡do one's best尽最大的努力different from与不一样divide...into...把分红do some cleaning (shopping)做打扫(买东西)Eeach other互相earn one's living糊口either...or或许或许enjoy oneself过得快乐even if即便,只管even though即便,只管ever since自那时起直到此刻Fface to face当面fall asleep入眠fall ill生病,病倒far away遥远的far from远离feel like doing想要,感觉要fill ... with用填补fill in填补find out查明,发现,认识first of all第一for ever永久for example比如from now on从今此后,此后from then on从那时起from time to time时时,有时from... to从到Gget along with与相处get away逃;离get back返回;回来;回家get close (to)靠近get down降下get in进入,收获,达到get off脱下(衣服等);下车get on上车;过活get on with sb.与相处get together聚会,联欢get up起床get away散发give back送还;送回get in折服,退步get out散发give up放弃go ahead 走在前方,当先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离开go by走过;经过;过去go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)垂钓(买东西,溜冰)go for a walk漫步go off走开go on doing持续干某事,不断地干某事go on with持续go on 持续go out出去,熄灭go over认真检查,复习go through阅读,翻阅,经过grow up长大成人,成长Hhad better (do)最好(做)hand in上交;缴纳hand out散发hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等候片晌hang up 挂断电话have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得快乐,过得快乐have classes上课have fun with玩得快乐have to不得不;一定hear from收到的来信hear of听闻,知道help oneself to请随意吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help out 帮助某人解决困难hold on等一等(别挂电话)hold one ’s breath不出气,屏住呼吸hundreds of几百,不计其数hurry up赶忙,快点Iin a hurry仓促,很快地in a word简言之,总之in all总之in common 共同,共有in danger处在危险状态in fact事实上,实质上in front of在前方in need of需要,缺乏in order按次序in order to为了in order that为了in other words换句话说in peace寂静,寂静in public当众;公然in surprise惊讶,惊讶in the end最后,终于in time实时,来得及instead of取代,而不是Jjoin in参加,加入just now此刻,方才Kkeep doing sth.持续做某事keep off勿踏,勿踩keep on持续(进行)keep one's word守信keep up保持,保持,持续knock at敲knock into sb.撞上Llaugh at嘲讽lead to致使,导向let in让进来,放进let out放掉,泄漏live on以为主食,靠为生look after照料look ahead向前看,展望将来look down upon看不起,小看look for找寻look forward to期望look into向里面看去,检查look out留意,小心look through看破,阅读look up查找lots of很多,大批Mmake a face做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with make up ofmake up one's mind make upmillions ofmore or lessNneither...nornext tono longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but also not so...asnot till/untilnow and then时时,有时Oof course自然on duty值日,值班on foot走路,步行on show 展出,在演出(放映)on time准时on/over the radio经过收音机once again再一次once upon a time以前,好久以前one after another一个接一个ought to应当out of breath上气不接下气out of work失业over and over again频频,多次重复Ppass by经过pay attention to注意pay back送还(借钱等)pay for付款pick outpick up拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接point out指出point to指向prevent ... from阻碍,防备,预防put away储藏put down记下put off推延put on weight发福,增添体重put on穿,戴上,演出put out息灭,关,熄put up挂起,举起,贴(广告等)Rrather than而不,非refer to提到,波及,相关regard as把看作ring up打电话给right now立刻,立刻run away逃跑,失控run out of用完Ssave one ’s life拯救某人生命see...off为某人送别sell out卖完,出卖send for派人去叫(请)send out发出,差遣send up发出,射出separate...from...分开set free开释,解放set off出发,出发;使迸发set out出发;开始show off夸耀side by side肩并肩,一同so as to以便,为的是so far as(表示程度,范围)就,尽so far到当前为止so long as只需so...that太以致于sooner or later早晚,早晚speed up加迅速度spend...on在花费stand for代表,象征stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来做某事such as比如Ttake away拿走take it easy别焦急,别紧张take off脱下,腾飞take one's time冷静,慢慢行动take out拿出take place发生take the place of取代,取代take up占去,占有(时间,地位等)talk about讨论,谈论talk of讨论,谈论the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more...the more...越就越the other day头几日,某日think about考虑(能否去做)think of想起,考虑;以为,见解thousands of不计其数,几千throw away抛弃too...to太以致于不try on试穿,试一试看try out试验turn down关小,调低turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on翻开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up抵达,到达;开大(声音)Uup and down上下,往返used to do sth.过去经常Wwait for等候,等候wake up 醒来work out算出,解决worry about担忧,烦忧write down写下,记下write to写信给。
中考英语高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法
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中考英语高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法在中考英语中,常见的短语固定搭配和常用词用法是非常重要的。
它们不仅能够帮助我们准确理解和运用英语,还能够在阅读、听力和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。
接下来,本文将详细介绍中考英语中的高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法。
一、高频短语固定搭配1. Keep…in mind: 牢记,记住例如:When you learn new words, you should keep them in mind and use them in your daily life.2. Take part in: 参加例如:I want to take part in the English speech contest, so I am practicing my speech every day.3. Get along with: 与…相处例如:I get along very well with my classmates. We often help each other.4. Give up: 放弃例如:Don’t give up when you meet diff iculties. Keep trying, and you will succeed.5. Look forward to: 期待例如:I am looking forward to the summer vacation because I can travel with my family.二、常用词用法1. However: 然而,不过例如:She studied hard. However, she didn’t pass the exam.2. Besides: 除了…之外例如:Besides studying English, I also like playing basketball.3. Although: 虽然例如:Although it was raining, we still went out to play football.4. In addition: 此外,另外例如:In addition to English, I am also learning Spanish.5. Therefore: 因此,所以例如:He was late for sc hool, therefore, he couldn’t attend the morning meeting.通过学习和掌握这些高频短语固定搭配和常用词用法,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语。
中考习惯用语和固定搭配
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中考习惯用语和固定搭配1a bit(of)有一点,一会儿2a few一些,少量3a kind of一种,一类4a little一点,少许5a lot of许多,大量6a number of一些,许多7a pair of一双,一副8a piece of一张,一片,一条,一块,一根9above all首先,首要10according to根据,按照11after all毕竟,终究12after class课后13again and again反复地,再三地14agree to do sth同意做某事15agree with sb同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致16all kinds of各种各样的17all over到处,遍及,结束18all right行了,好吧,(病)好了19arrive at/in+a place到达某地20as a result结果21as far as(表示程度,范围)就……,尽……22as if好像,仿佛23as long as只要24as soon as一……就25as usual通常,平常地26as well as除……之外(也)27as well也,还有28as…as与……一样,像,如同29be proud of以……感到骄傲或自豪30be strict with sb对某人严格要求31be strict in sth对某事严格要求32both…and两者都,既……又……33break down损坏,(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚34break in闯入,插嘴,打断35break out(战争,火灾等)突然发生,爆发36 bring up教育,培养37 build up逐步建立38 by accident偶然39 by air/plane(ship,,train,bus)乘飞机(轮船,火车,公共汽车)40 belong to属于41 by the way顺便说42call in召来,召集43call on拜访,访问44call up号召,打电话45care for喜欢;照顾(病人)46carry on继续下去;继续开展47carry out开展,执行48catch up with赶上(或超过)49change into转变成,把……变成50check in报到,登记51check out查明;结账52clear up整理,收拾,(天气)放晴53come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)54come back回来,想起来55come down落,下来56come from出生(于),来自57come in进来,进入58come on来吧,赶快59come out出来,(书等)出版,发行60come to共计,达到61come true变成现实,成为事实62come up with追上,赶上;想出(主意),找出(答案)63come up上来,上升,抬头64compare to与……相比65compare with与……相比66congratulate…on祝贺……67connect with与……相连68cut down砍倒69cut off切断70day and night日日夜夜71deal with处理,对付72depend on(upon)依靠,相信,信赖73die out消失,灭亡74different from与……不同75divide…into…把……分成76do one’s best尽最大的努力77do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除(买东西)78each other相互79earn one’s living谋生80either…or或者……或者……81enjoy oneself过得愉快82even if即使,尽管83even though即使,尽管84ever since自那时起直到现在85face to face面对面86fall asleep入睡87fall ill患病88far away遥远的89 far from远离90 feel like doing想要……,感觉要……91 fill…with用……填充92 fill in填充93 find out查明,发现,了解94 first of all首先95 for ever永远96 for example例如97 from now on从今以后,今后98 from then on从那时起99 from time to time不时,偶尔100 from…to从……到……101 get along with与……相处102 get away逃;离103 get back返回;回来;回家104 get close to接近105 get down降下106 get in进入,收获,达到107 get off脱下(衣服等);下车108 get on with sb与……相处109 get through上车;过活110 get together聚会,联欢111 get up起床112 give away分发113 give back归还,送回114 give in屈服,让步115 give out分发116 give up放弃117 go ahead走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去118 go away走开,离开119 go by走过;经过;过去120 go fishing(shopping,skating)去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)散步121 go for a walk散步122 go off走开123 go on doing继续做某事,不停地干某事124 go on with继续125 go on继续126 go out出去,熄灭127 go over仔细检查,复习128 go through浏览;翻阅,通过129 grow up长大成人,成长130 had better(do)最好(做)131 hand in上交;交纳132 hand out分发133 hang on(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻134 hang up挂断电话135 have a cold患感冒136 have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快137 have classes上课138 have fun with玩得高兴139 have to不得不;必须140 hear from收到…的来信141 hear of听说,知道142 help oneself to请随便吃点143 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事144 help…out帮助某人解决问题145 hold on等一等(别挂电话)146 hold one’s breath不出气,屏住呼吸147 hundreds of成百上千,几百148 hurry up赶快,快点149 in a hurry匆忙,很快地150 in a word总之,简言之151 in all总之152 in common共同,共有153 in danger处于危险状态154 in fact事实上,实际上155 in front of在…前面156 in need of需要,缺少157 in order that为了158 in order to为了159 in order按顺序160 in other words换句话说161 in peace安静,宁静162 in public当众;公开163 in surprise吃惊,惊讶164 in the end最后,终于165 in time及时,来得及166 instead of代替,而不是167 join in参加,加入168 just now现在,刚才169 keep doing sth继续做某事170 keep off务踏,务踩171 keep on继续(进行)172 keep one’s word守信173 keep up保持,维持,继续174 knock at/ on敲175 knock into sb撞上176 laugh at嘲笑177 lead to导致,导向178 let in让…进来,放进179 let out放掉,泄露180 live on以…为食,以…为天181 "look after照顾"182 "look ahead向前看"183 "look down upon 看不起,轻视"184 "look for寻找"185 "look forward to盼望"186 "look into向……里看去,调查" 187 "look out留神,当心"188 "look through看穿,浏览" 189 look up查找190 lots of许多,大量191 make a face做鬼脸,做苦脸192 make friends with与……交朋友193 make up和解,化装194 make up of由……组成,构成195 make up one's mind下决心196 millions of成百万上千万,数以百万计197 more or less或多或少198 neither...nor既不……也不……199 next to紧接着,相邻,次于200 no longer不再201 not any more不再202 not at all一点也不,绝非203 not only..but also不仅……而且……204 not so...as不像,不如205 not till/until直到……才206 now and then不时,偶尔207 of course当然208 on duty值日,值班209 on foot走路,步行210 on show展出,在上演(放映)211 on time准时212 on/over the radio通过收音机213 once again再一次214 once more再一次215 once upon a time从前,很久以前216 one after another一个接一个217 ought to应该218 out of breath上气不接下气219 out of work失业220 over and over again反复,多次重复221 pass by经过222 pay attention to注意223 pay back偿还(借款等)224 pay for付款225 pick out选出226 pick up拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接……227 point out指出228 point to指向229 prevent..from妨碍,防止,预防230 put away储存231 put down记下232 put off推迟233 put on穿,戴上,上演234 put on weight发福,增加体重235 put out扑灭,关熄236 put up挂起,举起,贴(广告等)237 rather than而不,非238 refer to提到,涉及,有关239 regard..as把……看作240 right away立即,马上241 right now立即,马上242 ring back回电话243 ring up打电话给244 run away逃跑,失控245 run out of用完246 save one's life挽救某人生命247 see...off为某人送行248 sell out卖完,出卖249 send for派人去叫(请)250 send out发出,派遣251 send up发出,射出252 separate...from...分开253 set free释放,解放254 set off动身,起程;使爆发255 set out出发;开始256 show off炫耀257 side by side肩并肩,一起258 so as to以便,为的是259 so far到目前为止260 so far as(表示程度,范围)就……,尽……261 so long as只要262 so...that太……以至于……263 sooner or later迟早,早晚264 speed up加快速度265 spend...on在……花钱266 stand for代表,象征267 stop doing sth.停止做某事268 stop to do sth.停下来做某事269 such as例如270 take away拿走271 take it easy别着急,别紧张272 take off脱下,起飞273 take one's time从容,慢慢行动274 take out取出275 take place发生276 take the place of取代,代替277 take up占去,占据(时间、地位等)278 talk about谈论,议论279 talk of谈论,议论280 the day after tomorrow后天281 the day before yesterday前天282 the more...the more...越……就越……283 the other day前几天,某日284 think about考虑(是否去做)285 think of想起,考虑;认为,看法286 thousands of成千上万,几千287 throw away扔掉288 too...to太……以至于不……289 try on试穿,试试看290 try out试验291 turn down关小,调低292 turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)293 turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)294 turn over翻动,犁翻(土地)295 turn up到达,来到;开大(声音)296 up and down上下,来回297 used to sth.习惯于298 used to do sth.过去常常299 wait for等候,等待300 wake up醒来301 work out算出,解决302 worry about担心,烦恼303 write down写下,记下304 write to写信给……欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
中考必背的固定搭配
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中考必背260例固定搭配1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth doeg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。
2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越......More and more people are moving to the cities. 越来越多的人转移到城市。
More and more wild animals are in danger becaus e there is less and less living space for them in the wo rld3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样的......6 all over the world 在全世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。
8 as soon as 一......就......9 as you can see 如你所知10 ask...for…向…要…11 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16岁了。
14 at the beginning of ……在……的起初/的开始15 at the end of +地点/时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : at the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对......有信心eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我的英语口语有信心。
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配
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中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配一、介绍中考英语考试中,动词短语的固定搭配是一个重要的考点。
掌握这些搭配能够帮助我们正确地理解并使用动词短语,提高我们的英语表达能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配。
二、动词短语的固定搭配1. make a decision:做出决定例句:She made a decision to study abroad after high school.2. take a chance:冒险例句:He decided to take a chance and start his own business.3. keep in touch:保持联系例句:We promised to keep in touch after we graduated from high school.4. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up, keep trying and you will succeed.5. look forward to:期待例句:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.6. take care of:照顾例句:My sister takes care of our pets when we are on vacation.7. get along with:与...相处例句:She is friendly and gets along well with her classmates.8. come up with:提出例句:Can you come up with a better solution to this problem?9. put off:推迟例句:Due to bad weather, the picnic has been put off until next week.10. give back:归还例句:Remember to give back the books to the library when you finish reading them.三、运用动词短语的固定搭配在考试中,我们要善于运用这些动词短语的固定搭配来更准确地表达我们的意思。
中考英语动词短语固定搭配(to do、doing、do)
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中考英语动词短语固定搭配(to do /doing/ do)一、接不定式(而不接动名词)1.afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 赞同做某事3.aim to do sth. 计划做某事4.arrange to do sth. 布置做某事5.ask to do sth. 要求做某事6.beg to do sth. 恳求做某事7.care to do sth. 想要做某事8.choose to do sth. 决议做某事9.decide to do sth. 决议做某事10.demand to do sth. 要求做某事11.determine to do sth. 决计做某事12.expect to do sth. 等待做某事13.fail to do sth. 未能做某事14.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事15.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事16.help to do sth. 协助做某事17.hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事18.hope to do sth. 希望做某事19.learn to do sth. 学习做某事20.long to do sth. 盼望做某事21.manage to do sth. 设法做某事22.offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事23.plan to do sth. 方案做某事24.prepare to do sth. 预备做某事25.pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事26.promise to do sth. 容许做某事27.refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事28.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事29.want to do sth. 想要做某事30.wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事4.bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5.beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6.cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事9.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11.expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事12.forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事15.hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事16.help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事17.intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事18.invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事19.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22.need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事26.persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事28.remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事29.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事30.teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事31.tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33.trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:1.汉语说:回绝某人做某事英语不说:refuse sb. to do sth.2.汉语说:惩罚某人做某事,英语不说:punish sb. to do sth.3.汉语说:赞成某人做某事英语不说:approve sb. to do sth.4.汉语说:告诉某人做某事英语不说:inform sb. to do sth.5.汉语说:欢送某人做某事英语不说:welcome sb. to do sth.6.汉语说:坚持某人做某事英语不说:insist /persist sb. to do sth.7.汉语说:惧怕某人做某事英语不说:fear sb. to do sth.8.汉语说:原谅某人做某事英语不说:excuse/ forgive sb. to do sth.英语说:excuse /forgive sb. for doing sth.9.汉语说:建议某人做某事英语不说:suggest /propose sb. to do sth. 英语说:advise sb. to do sth.10.汉语说:希望某人做某事英语不说:hope sb. to do sth.英语说:wish sb. to do sth.11.汉语说:布置某人做某事英语不说:arrange sb. to do sth.英语说:arrange for sb. to do sth. 12.汉语说:要求某人做某事英语不说:demand sb. to do sth.英语说:demand of sb. to do sth.13.汉语说:感激某人做某事英语不说:thank sb. to do sth.英语说:thank sb. for doing sth.14.汉语说:恭喜某人做某事英语不说:congratulate sb. to do sth.英语说:congratulate sb. on doing sth.15.汉语说:阻止某人做某事英语不说:prevent sb. to do sth.英语说:stop sb. from doing sth.。
中考英语常见固定搭配
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中考英语常见固定搭配中考英语常见固定搭配1.做某事花费某人多少钱/多少时间It takes/took sb. +金钱/时间+ to do sth.=物+ costs/cost sb. +金钱/时间=人+ spend/spends/spent+金钱/时间+ on sth. / (in) doing sth.=人+pay/pays/paid +金钱/时间+for sth.例:It took me 100 yuan to buy this T-shirt.= This T-shirt cost me 100 yuan.= I spent 100 yuan on this T-shirt.= I spent 100 yuan in buying this T-shirt.= I paid 100 yuan for this T-shirt.2.①对某人来说做某事(不)怎么样It is (not) + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.(important/difficult/necessary/ easy…)例: It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。
②It is + adj.(表人物性格品质的形容词) + of sb. + to do sth( kind/ nice/ polite/ good/ clever/ stupid/ silly/ honest/ brave of…) 例: It is very nice of you to help me with my English.你帮助我学习英语真是太好了。
3.玩的愉快/ 做某事很开心Have a good/ wonderful/ great time (doing sth.)!= Have fun ( in doing sth.) = enjoy doing sth.例: I often have a great time travelling with others.我和别人一起旅行总是很开心4.与……不同be different from例: My opinion towards surfing on the Internet is completelydifferent from others. 我对上网的观点与他们完全不同。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
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中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句中考英语知识梳理常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to - 根据例句:According to our records。
you've been absent six times。
- 根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。
2.A few - 一些,少量例句:I have a few。
but not many。
- 我有一些,但不多。
3.A kind of - 一种,一类例句:Modesty is a kind of virtue。
- 谦虚是一种美德。
4.A lot of = lots of - 许多,大量例句:I think a lot of people still XXX。
- 我认为很多人仍然低估了他。
5.A pair of - 一双,一副例句:A pair of XXX。
- 一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。
6.A piece of - 一块,一张,一片例句:I picked up a piece of wood and started carving。
- 我拿起一块木头,开始雕刻。
7.After class - 课后例句:After class。
I go to play basketball with my friends。
- 下课后,我和我的朋友去打篮球。
8.Agree to do sth - 同意做某事例句:I agree to do the job。
- 我同意做这项工作。
9.Agree with sb - 同意某人的看法例句:No。
I'm sorry。
I can't agree with you。
- 不,很抱歉,我不同意你的看法。
10.All kinds of - 各种各样的例句:XXX well alone。
- 随遇而安就能避免种种麻烦。
11.All right - 行了,好吧例句:‘Can you do it?’ ‘Oh。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
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中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开;打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。
)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。
)2. get along with (与...相处;和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。
)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。
)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。
)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。
)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。
)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗?)5. make up (弥补;组成;编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。
)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。
)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。
)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后;终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作,最后我们成功了。
中考英语必须掌握的个常见句型和固定搭配
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中考英语必须掌握的“70个常见句型和固定搭配”1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事后接动词不定式My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. not to do sth. 叫某人做某事叫某人不要去做某事My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事常考I was busy washing my car at that time. I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleased with my answer.interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam. We are getting ready for the exam.be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at. I’m surprised to see him on such an occasion.15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考It was too remote to be worth thinking about.16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.When do children begin to go to school17. can/be able to afford to buy sth. 有能力负担购买……At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.We may come at another time.19. can't wait todo sth. 迫不急待地去做某事I can’t wait to hear the news.20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事常考make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作决定What do they decide to do I have made up my mind to go with him.21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……We must admit that she did deserve to win.22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.23. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. expect sb. to do sth. 期望去做某事Don't expect him to help you.25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.26. finish doing sth. 做完某事后接动词-ing形式常考After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.27. follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.28. get sb. to do sth. / make sb. do sth./ let sb. do st 让某人做某事后接动词原形Her jokes made us laugh.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth./sth. for sb.Please give me a piece of paper. I bought him a drink in return for his help.31. go on to do sth. /go on doing sth. 继续做事常考Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事I hate to tell the news to you.33. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.35. have sb. do sth./have sth. done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事后接动词原形,常考hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事常见I heard someone laughing.37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事I'll help you clean the room.38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.39. It seems that 这像是……后接从句seem to do sthIt seems that you are lying. Does that seem to make sense40. It’s + adj+for sb to do sth.It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事常考It takes me an hour to walk there and back.42. pay …for… cost /spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费He paid for it out of his own pocket.43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It's best for you to do more exercise.had better do sth 最好做某事注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形You had better go to the school.'s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了It's time for us to have dinner.ondoing sth 坚持做某事常考John always kept on asking questions.keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事常考Don't keep me waiting.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事常考He keeps her from cutting the tree.keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态Washing your hands keeps you healthy.to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习I learn to play football. I learn the spirit from him. 我向他学习他的精神;to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……常考I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书;50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……I refuse to answer that question.51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事没有发生Please do remember to post a letter for me.务必记得帮我寄信; remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息;52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事结果be seen to do sth 做某事被看见I saw them play football last weekend.I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事正在进行中I saw her cleaning the classroom.53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西;54. spend some time indoing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事动词要用ing形式常考I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易The question is easy to answer.56. stop to do sth停下来去某事两件事常考The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.stop doing sth 停止做某事一件事常考The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事常考I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……They take turns to do the cleaning.58. tell sb notto do sth 叫某人去不要做某事He told me not to swim in that lake.59. There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事There is no need for you to worry.60. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事I have no time to do morning exercises.61. too…for sb to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能The boy is too young to go to school.62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着图做某事We must try our best to do the job.63. used to do sth 过去常做某事used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...I used to live in the country. Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……I don't feel like walking very much today.want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……I would like you to go away.65. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人做某事或不要做某事His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.66. Why don't you do sth = Why not do sth 为什么不……表建议的句型,用动词原形Why not have a rest67. Would you please not do sth 你可不可以做不做……Would you please open the door Would you please not close the windows you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗回答:不介意No+……Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了回答:介意Yes+……I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.-Would you mind my opening the door - No, of course not.on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事;The students went on talking and laughing all the way.70.常用固定短语finish doing sth 完成某事She finished cleaning the room.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I am busy in cleaning my room.practice doing sth 练习做某事You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事I am good at playing basketball.be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣I'm interested in playing games.be afraid of doing sth 担心害怕会发生某事My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事I hear him singing.。
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中考分类固定搭配短语一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。
21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。
22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.他们准备周日去远足。
23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.她假装没有看到我。
24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books. 我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute. 有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends. 我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.他没有被杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me? 你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.他们禁止在这里停车。
24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看电视。
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?你介意开窗户吗?26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)Remember to close the door,please.记着关门.I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了.2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了.3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试.I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.他努力去够架子上的苹果,但是没能够到。