延续性动词和短暂性动词
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延续性动词和短暂性动词
1.概念
⑴ 延续性动词： 动词表示的行为可以延续一 定的时间， sleep stay wait live be dead ⑵ 短暂性动词：动词所表示的行为不能延 续，在很短的时间内完成，因而又叫结束 性动词。 die come leave go to sleep get married
2. Mr. Smith has left for two weeks. →Mr. Smith has been away for two weeks.
源自文库
⑵ until/till （直到….”）的用法
延续性动词要用肯定句，短暂性动词要用否定句，翻译做“直到…才…”
I waited until he came back. （wait ，延续性） I didn’t leave until he came back.（leave， 短暂 性）
2. 与之相关的用法
⑴短暂性动词的完成式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
His grandfather has died for ten years.（×） His grandfather has been dead for ten years. His grandfather died ten years ago. 1. How long have you get married？ →How long have you been married？
翻译练习：他四十岁时才结婚 （ √） 1. He didn’t get married until he was forty. 2. He got married at the age of forty.（√） 3. He got married until he was forty.（×） （×） 4. He was married until he was forty.
1.概念
⑴ 延续性动词： 动词表示的行为可以延续一 定的时间， sleep stay wait live be dead ⑵ 短暂性动词：动词所表示的行为不能延 续，在很短的时间内完成，因而又叫结束 性动词。 die come leave go to sleep get married
2. Mr. Smith has left for two weeks. →Mr. Smith has been away for two weeks.
源自文库
⑵ until/till （直到….”）的用法
延续性动词要用肯定句，短暂性动词要用否定句，翻译做“直到…才…”
I waited until he came back. （wait ，延续性） I didn’t leave until he came back.（leave， 短暂 性）
2. 与之相关的用法
⑴短暂性动词的完成式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
His grandfather has died for ten years.（×） His grandfather has been dead for ten years. His grandfather died ten years ago. 1. How long have you get married？ →How long have you been married？
翻译练习：他四十岁时才结婚 （ √） 1. He didn’t get married until he was forty. 2. He got married at the age of forty.（√） 3. He got married until he was forty.（×） （×） 4. He was married until he was forty.