昆明市基本情况

【位置面积】昆明位于中国西南边陲，云南中部湖盆群的中心地带，拥有富饶的滇池盆地，具有优越的地理位置。

昆明作为云南省的省会、西南地区的中心城市之一，是中国联结东南亚、南亚通道上的枢纽，具有重要的区域地位。

昆明地区地处云贵高原中部，处于金沙江、南盘江、红河的分水岭地带。

地势由北向南呈阶梯状逐渐低缓。

大部分地区海拔在1500～2800米，为山原地貌，最高点在北部禄劝县轿子山马鬃岭，海拔为4247米，最低点在禄劝县普渡河与金沙江交汇处，海拔仅746米。

主城中心区海拔1891米，三面环山，南濒滇池。

昆明城市坐落在滇池盆地北部，位于北纬24°23′，东经103°23′。

2005年，昆明辖区总面积为21111平方公里。

【行政区划】2005年昆明市辖5区1市8县。

昆明城区四区区划调整整合后，全市共有社区居委会315个，村委会1256个。

【人口民族】年末全市户籍总人口608万人，其中非农业人口211.21万人，少数民族人口74万人，占总人口数的14.6%。

万人以上的少数民族有8个，即彝族391337人，占总人口的7.7％、回族146922人，占总人口的 2.9％、白族71443人，占总人口的 1.4％、苗族45013人，占总人口的0.89％、傈僳族17289人，占总人口的0.34％、壮族13835人，占总人口的0.27％、傣族13101人，占总人口的0.27％、哈尼族10649人，占总人口的0.21％。

全年出生人口58796人，人口自然增长率为 6.23‰。

【气候】2005年昆明年平均气温为16.7℃，比历史同期平均值偏高1.8℃，比2004年偏高 1.1℃，创下了自1951年有气象记录以来年平均气温的最高值。

2005年昆明市降雨量以寻甸最多，达1239毫米，东川最少为677毫米，昆明的年降雨量为976毫米。

与2004年的降雨量相比，除嵩明、宜良、寻甸偏多外，其余大部分地区均偏少。

2005年昆明
总日照时数为2054小时，与2004年相比，除昆明、晋宁、西山偏少外，其余大部分地区均偏多。

【经济综述】全市经济总量和地方财政收入分别超千亿、百亿大关，实现“双突破”。

全市生产总值1062.3亿元，增长11.1%，人均生产总值17588元。

三次产业全面发展，呈快速增长态势，其中一、二、三次产业分别实现增加值77.31亿元、483.24亿元和501.79亿元，比上年增长5%、14%和9.3%，三次产业比重为7.3：45.5：47.2，经济发展跃上新台阶。

“十五”期间，全市累计实现生产总值4225.63亿元，年均增长10.2%，超额完成“十五”计划确定的年均增长9％的目标。

财政总收入220.9亿元，其中，地方财政收入110.5亿元，增长29%。

地方财政支出133.42亿元，比上年增长27.5%。

“十五”期间，累计完成地方财政收入376.12亿元，年均增长17.5%，超额完成年均增长7%的“十五”计划目标;累计完成地方财政支出467.12亿元，年均增长13.7%。

完成固定投资522亿元，增长20%，其中房地产投资140亿元，增长30%。

“十五”期间，累计完成全社会固定资产投资1874.54亿元，特别是后三年连续上了三个台阶，当年完成的投资额由2002年的291.90亿元跃到2003年361.65亿元、2004年435.08亿元、2005年522亿元，分别突破300亿元、400亿元、500亿元投资规模，实现“三级跳”。

农业实现增加值77.3亿元，增长5%。

工业实现增加值387.1亿元，增长11.9%，规模以上工业企业实现利润总额82.9亿元。

第三产业实现增加值501.8亿元，增长9.3%。

社会消费品零售总额415.5亿元，增长12.2%。

旅游业接待海内外游客超过2000万人次，总收入138.5亿元。

【科技、教育】组织实施科技项目及课题132个，总经费 5.5亿元，通过评价的科技成果95项。

科技进步奖获奖成果59项。

国家863软件专业孵化器昆明基地一期建设通过科技部验收，滇池入湖河流水环境治理技术与工程示范项目列入863重大科技专项。

荣获“全国科技进步先进市”称号。

年末昆明地区共有普通高校30所，在校学生18.81万人；
普通中学278所，在校学生26.35万人；小学1491所，在校学生47.04万人。

小学适龄儿童入学率97.75%。

昆明市统计局
处室电话专业
统计制度法规处3197316制度法规统计资格考试
综合处、核算处3135503统计资料统计年鉴
贸易外经处3135168批发零售住宿餐饮
信息处3187931网络技术支持
固定资产投资处3135178建筑业房地产固定资产投资
人口就业处3135171劳动工资
社会科技处3134945科技
工业交通处3131270工业能源交通
农村经济处3135176农业
市政府便民中心统计窗口3149821便民服务
昆明市投资环境
区位优势
Location Advantages
昆明是我国面向东南亚、南亚乃至中东、南欧、非洲的前沿和门户，具有“东连黔桂通沿海，北经川渝进中原，南下越老达泰柬，西接缅甸连印巴”的独特区位优势。

作为中国—东盟自由贸易区经济圈、“泛珠三角”区域经济合作圈的交汇点，昆明既是发达地区产业由东向西梯度转移的理想终端，又是国内各个城市向东南亚、南亚拓展市场的理想起点。

同时，作为云南的省会，昆明的市场体系覆盖全省，经济发展触角延伸全省，资源要素运作半径辐射全省。

独特的区位，必将为昆明的长远发展提供巨大的市场潜力和广阔的发展空间。

With its special regional advantages of“bordering on Guizhou, Guangxi and connecting the sea in the east, communicating the plain through the neighboring Sichuan and Chongqing in the north, meeting with Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand and Cambodia in the south, and linking Myanmar, India and Pakistan in the west”, Kunming is the frontier and door of China facing Southeast Asia, South Asia, even Middle East, South Europe and Africa. Kunming, as the intersection of China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone Economic Circle and“Pan-Pearl River Delta”area economic cooperation circle, Kunming is both an ideal destination for the grads transfer of industries in developed areas from east to west, and an ideal starting point for domestic cities to expand their markets in Southwest Asia and South Asia. Meanwhile, as the capital of Yunnan Province, Kunming enjoys a market system covering the entire province, economic development extending throughout the province, and key resources elements operation
radiating the whole province. Therefore particular geographical location like this is doomed to provide huge market potential and wide development room for the long-term development of Kunming.
资源优势
Advantages in Resources
矿产资源：有磷、盐、铜、铁、煤、钛、石英砂、粘土等，以磷、盐矿最为丰富。

磷矿总储量约46亿吨；盐矿储量约138亿吨，居中国内陆第二位。

旅游资源：全市现有各级文物保护单位323项，有石林世界地质公园、滇池、安宁温泉、九乡、阳宗海、轿子雪山等国家级和省级著名风景区，多条国家级黄金旅游线路，形成以昆明为中心，辐射全省，连接东南亚，集旅游、观光、度假、娱乐为一体的旅游体系。

Mineral Resources：Kunming abounds in phosphor, salt, copper, iron, coal, titanium, quartzite, clay and other minerals, of which phosphor and salt that total reserves of around 4.6 billion and 13.8 billion tons respectively ranking the second place in inland China.
Tourism Resources：Kunming boasts 323 units of cultural relics under national and provincial protection, many nationally and provincially famous scenic areas including Stone Forest World Geological Park, Dianchi Lake, Anning Hot Spring, Jiuxiang Cave, Yangzong Lake, and Qiaozi Snow Mountain. It is the center for several national level golden tourist routes that radiates to the entire province and connects southeast Asia, integrating tour, sightseeing, holiday and entertainment in the tourism system.
工业基础、农业基础
Industries、Agriculture
工业基础：昆明工业形成了以卷烟、机电、冶金、化工、建材、食品、生物制药等为主导产业的生产体系，精密机床、光学仪器、磷化工、天然香料、名优卷烟、云南白药等产品驰名海内外。

农业基础：昆明日照长、霜期短，适宜多种植物生长，野生植物有1200余种，有400余种传统花卉，是内地冬春早菜三大基地之一，形成了粮、烟、菜、畜、花、果等优势产业。

Industries：The industrial production system in Kunming mainly comprises cigarette, electromechanical, metallurgical, chemical, building material, foodstuff and bio-pharmaceutical industries, which produce precision machine tool, optical instrument, phosphorous chemical, natural spices, cigarette of brand names and top quality, and Yunnan Baiyao traditional Chinese medicine well received at home and aboard.
Agriculture：The long sunshine hours and short frost-free period in Kunming is favorable for growth of a variety of plants. So the city boasts over 1,200 wild plant species and more than 400 kinds of traditional flowers, for which it is one of the three major winter and spring vegetable plantation bases in inland China, in addition to the other advantageous industries such as grains, tobacco, vegetables, livestock, flower and fruits.
基础设施
Infrastructure
交通运输：昆明是国家交通运输网络中的重要节点及枢纽之一，拥有发达的航空、铁路、公路立体交通运输网络。

航空：昆明国际机场是全国六大航空港之一，开辟有国际及地区航线200余条，通往曼谷、清迈、河内、胡志明市、仰光、曼德勒、万象、新加坡、吉隆坡、大阪、香港等国家和地区以及国内主要城市。

在建的昆明新机场是继北京、上海、广州之后全国第四个门户枢纽机场。

铁路：内昆铁路、南昆铁路、贵昆铁路、成昆铁路、滇越铁路、广大铁路6条国内干线。

公路：以昆明为止点或过境昆明的国道有324、108、326、213、320、40、65等；以昆明为止点或过境昆明的省道有101、102、103、202、207、214、215等辐射云南全省，通向贵州、四川；昆曼、昆仰公路通向老挝、缅甸，规划中的泛亚铁路，由昆明出发，可达周边国家和地区。

市内交通：至2008年底，市内现有公交运营线路199条，全市营运的公交车辆有3372.6标台（辆），公交出行分担率30%。

供电
2008年全市发电量223.81亿千瓦时。

供水
2008年全市自来水生产量为23891.74万立方米，可充分满足工业及生活用水。

Communications & Transport：Kunming is a major communication and transport hub in China, with its advanced an airway, railway and highway network.
Airway：Kunming International Airport is one of the six major airports in China, with more than 200 domestic and international airlines accessible to many metropolises of China and beyond-to Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, Yongon, Mandalay, Vietine, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Osaka, Hong Kong and other cities. The new Kunming airport under construction will be the fourth gateway of China after Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
Airway：Railway transportation network of Kunming comprises the Neijiang-Kunming, Nanning-Kunming, Guiyang-Kunming, Yunnan- Nietnam, Guangtong-Dali railways running to the coast, southeast Asia, Dali prefecture and Sichuan province respectively from the east, south, west and north directions.
Highway：National highways No. 324, 108, 326, 213, 320, 40 and 65 take Kunming as the destination or pass by the city, which parallel or intersect with the provincial highways No. 101, 102, 103, 202, 207, 214, 215. Expressways across the city include Shilin-Anning, Kunming-Yuxi, Kunming-Qujing and Kunming-Hekou. Two international highways under construction, Kunming-Bangkok and Kunming-Yongon, and the Pan-Pacific railway under planning, will start from Kunming and arrive in neighboring countries and regions.
Communications in Kunming：The communication network in downtown Kunming has been increasingly improved. During the state’s period for implementation of ‘Eleventh Five Years’plan, the city’s road framework will be characterized by‘two rings and five radiations’and ‘three longitudinal and one horizontal.’Now the existing bus routes amount to 199 with 3372.6 buses, the contribution rate of bus rapid transit being 30%.
Power Supply：The generating capacity in 2008 totaled 223.81 billion KWh.
Water Supply：In 2008 the daily capacity of tap water for the entire city was 23891.74 tons, sufficient for both living and industrial consumption.
交通运输：昆明是国家交通运输网络中的重要节点及枢纽之一，拥有发达的航空、铁路、公路立体交通运输网络。

航空：昆明国际机场是全国六大航空港之一，开辟有国际及地区航线200余条，通往曼谷、清迈、河内、胡志明市、仰光、曼德勒、万象、新加坡、吉隆坡、大阪、香港等国家和地区以及国内主要城市。

在建的昆明新机场是继北京、上海、广州之后全国第四个门户枢纽机场。

铁路：内昆铁路、南昆铁路、贵昆铁路、成昆铁路、滇越铁路、广大铁路6条国内干线。

公路：以昆明为止点或过境昆明的国道有324、108、326、213、320、40、65等；以昆明为止点或过境昆明的省道有101、102、103、202、207、214、215等辐射云南全省，通向贵州、四川；昆曼、昆仰公路通向老挝、缅甸，规划中的泛亚铁路，由昆明出发，可达周边国家和地区。

市内交通：至2008年底，市内现有公交运营线路199条，全市营运的公交车辆有3372.6标台（辆），公交出行分担率30%。

供电
2008年全市发电量223.81亿千瓦时。

供水
2008年全市自来水生产量为23891.74万立方米，可充分满足工业及生活用水。

Communications & Transport：Kunming is a major communication and transport hub in China, with its advanced an airway, railway and highway network.
Airway：Kunming International Airport is one of the six major airports in China, with more than 200 domestic and international airlines accessible to many metropolises of China and beyond-to Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, Yongon, Mandalay, Vietine, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Osaka, Hong Kong and other cities. The new Kunming airport under construction will be the fourth gateway of China after Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
Airway：Railway transportation network of Kunming comprises the Neijiang-Kunming, Nanning-Kunming, Guiyang-Kunming, Yunnan- Nietnam, Guangtong-Dali railways running to the coast, southeast Asia, Dali prefecture and Sichuan province respectively from the east, south, west and north directions.
Highway：National highways No. 324, 108, 326, 213, 320, 40 and 65 take Kunming as the destination or pass by the city, which parallel or intersect with the provincial highways No. 101, 102, 103, 202, 207, 214, 215. Expressways across the city include Shilin-Anning, Kunming-Yuxi, Kunming-Qujing and Kunming-Hekou. Two international highways under construction, Kunming-Bangkok and Kunming-Yongon, and the Pan-Pacific railway under planning, will start from Kunming and arrive in neighboring countries and regions.
Communications in Kunming：The communication network in downtown Kunming has been increasingly improved. During the state’s period for implementation of ‘Eleventh Five Years’plan, the city’s road framework will be characterized by‘two rings and five radiations’and ‘three longitudinal and one horizontal.’Now the existing bus routes amount to 199 with 3372.6 buses, the contribution rate of bus rapid transit being 30%.
Power Supply：The generating capacity in 2008 totaled 223.81 billion KWh.
Water Supply：In 2008 the daily capacity of tap water for the entire city was 23891.74 tons, sufficient for both living and industrial consumption.
经济环境
Economic Environment
近年来，昆明市抓住西部大开发战略的实施、中国东盟自由贸易区建设和泛珠三角经济区启动等历史机遇，加快发展，城市综合实力明显增强。

2008年，昆明市实现国内生产总值1605.4亿元，同比增长12%；完成地方一般预算财政收入174.99亿元，同比增长31.5%；社会消费品零售总额700亿元，同比增长30%；城镇居民人均可支配收入14482元，同比增长13.3%。

In recent years Kunming is taking the historic opportunities of thestate’s strategy of western development, construction of China-ASEAN free trade zone and launch of the Pan-Pearl delta economic zone to speed up its development with prominent enhancement of the city’s comprehensive strength. In 2008 the city’s GDP reached RMB 1605.4 billion, an increase of 12% on the year-on-year basis. the general revenue of local government in the same year totaled RMB 174.99 billion, an increase of 31.5% over the previous; the total retail sales of consumer goods, RMB700 billion, 30%; the disposable per capita income of city residents, RMB14482, 13.3%.
行政环境
Administrative Enviroment
昆明市高度重视利用外来投资工作，以创建服务型政府为目标，进一步放开投资领域和投资方式，深化行政审批制度改革，压缩行政审批时限，将市级行政审批事项从506项精简到96项，是全国行政审批项目最少的省会城市；推行“阳光政务”，实行“一窗式受理、一站式办结、一条龙服务”，建立最严厉的问责制度、最严格的限时办结制度和最严肃的服务承诺制度，打造“创业最宽松、社会最文明、人居最安全和低交易成本、低生产成本、低行政成本、低社会成本”的“三最四低”投资发展软环境。

Kunming puts emphasis on use of foreign capital by establishing a service-type municipal government, further expanding the fields and ways of investment, deepening reform of the administrative examination and approval system, shortening the examined and Approved duration, The municipal administrative exam & approval matters are downsized from 506 items to 96 items, and this makes Kunming the province capital with the least administrative exam & approval items in China. and increasing handling efficiency for better investment environment. It is also practicing‘sunshine open administration,’‘one-window reception, one-stop solution, and chain-like service’which are ensured with most rigid systems of responsibility, handling within a certain time frame and service commitment for the‘three Mosts and for Lowests’desired inves tment environment: most flexible provision for business establishment, most civilized society, safest residential areas, lowest trading cost,lowest production cost, lowest administrative cost, and lowest social cost.
城市名片
昆明，云南省省会，中国西南地区重要的中心城市之一，历史悠久。

Kunming, the provincial capital of Yunnan, is a major city in southwest China with a long history.
地理条件：昆明位于云南省中部，地形北高南低，是中国通向东南亚、南亚的重要门户，西南地区中心城市之一。

面积：全市总面积约21011平方公里，其中主城建成区225平方公里。

气候：昆明地区属低纬高原山地季风气候，年平均气温15.1℃，全年日照时数2250小时左右，无霜期达240天以上，因温湿度适宜，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，四季如春，花开不绝，植物生长茂盛，以“春城”著称。

行政区划：昆明辖5区8县1市（县级市），有石林彝族自治县、禄劝彝族苗族自治县和寻甸回族彝族自治县等3个少数民族自治县。

人口、民族：全市常住人口623万人，聚居着汉、彝、回、白、苗、傈僳等26个民族。

Geological Conditions: As a major city located in central Yunnan Province of southeast China with a landform high in the north and low in the south, Kunming is a key passageway to southeast and south Asian countries. Area: The city covers a total area of 21,011 square kilometers, of which the area for construction into the main district accounts for 225 square kilometers.
Climate: In the climatic zone of low latitude, plateau hilly monsoon, at the annual average temperature of 15.1℃with 2250 annual sunshine hours approximately and over 240 days of the frost-free period, Kunming is renowned as“Spring City”featuring year-round spring without scorching summer or freezing winter days and uninterrupted blooming and lush dates for flowers and plants thanks to a mild temperature and humidity.
Administrative Division: Kunming comprises five districts, eight counties and one county level city, of which Shilin, Luquan and Xundian are three ethnic autonomous counties: Yi ethnic for the first and second while Hui and Yi for the third.
Population and Ethnicity: The population of permanent residents totaled 623, where Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao, Lisu and other ethnic 26 groups gather.
★中国历史文化名城
★中国优秀旅游城市
★2008浙商最佳投资城市
★2008中国制造业最佳投资城市
★中国省会十大活力城市
★建设创新型国家（2008）十强市
★中国十大最具幸福感城市
★全国创建文明城市工作先进城市
★全省首批文明城市
City name cards
★The Famous Cities of Chinese History and Culture
★China’s Top Tourist Cities
★2008’ the Best Cities for Investment of Zhejiang Merchants
★2008’ Best City for Investment of Manufacture Industry in China
★Top 10 Energetic Province Capitals in china
★China Excellent Innovative Cities
★China Top 10 Happiest Cities
★Nationwide Advanced Cities in Civilized City Construction Work
★First Civilized Cities in the Province
昆明发展定位
富强昆明
活力昆明
文化昆明
生态昆明
和谐昆明
昆明精神
春融万物
和谐发展
敢为人先
追求卓越
2008年10月居民生活。