高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案
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A．tacticsB．virtuesC．emotions
3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.
A．reasonB．portraitC．statueD．symbol
4．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good.
A．aidB．concernC．gloryD．basis
10．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .
A．coursesB．experiencesC．effectsD．records
11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legalis needed to better protect the environment.
A．attemptB．programmeC．intentionD．dream
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D百度文库
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被这所大学录取。A. permission允许；B. accommodation膳食，住宿；C. scholarship奖学金；D. admission进入许可录用。短语gain admission to“获准入学，获准进入”。故选D项。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是她对医学研究的投入，帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。A. supply提供；B. respect尊重；C. devotion奉献，投入；D. arrangement安排。根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知，屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金有聪明的才智，对人性有着深切的关怀，这使得他能够克服严重的疾病成为一个著名的科学家。A. aid帮助；B. concern关心；C. glory荣耀；D. basis基础。根据句意可知，此处用“关心”符合语境，故选B项。
10．B
解析：B
A．topicB．shortcutC．cureD．recipe
17．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?
— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.
A．featureB．planC．costD．trick
8．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single.
A．slideB．slipC．sneezeD．squeeze
9．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场发布展示会进展非常顺利，几乎所有到场的听众都向我们的5G产品咨询更多的信息。A.conservation保护；B.imagination想象力；C.presentation展示；D.qualification资格。结合句意可知，此处用“展示”符合语境，故选C项。
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年经历往往在塑造一个人的性格方面起着很大的作用。A. courses课程；B. experiences经历；C. effects影响；D. records记录。结合句意表示“童年经历”，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。A. currency通货；B. framework框架；C. allowance津贴；D. occupation职业。根据语境和各选项分析可知，故B项正确。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。A. tactics策略；B. virtues美德，品行；C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason原因，理由；B. portrait肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。选项D切题，故选D。
A．salaryB．priceC．serviceD．reason
5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
A．doubtB．wonderC．evidenceD．belief
6．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.
A．conservationB．imaginationC．presentationD．qualification
7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize.
A．supplyB．respectC．devotionD．arrangement
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。
A．projectB．commitmentC．competitionD．ambition
23．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?
—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.
A．limitB．timeC．numberD．length
18．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
A．presenceB．chargeC．controlD．absence
19．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．He gained ______ to this university
A．permissionB．accommodationC．scholarshipD．admission
2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：令大家吃惊的是，这个三岁的小男孩居然一字不漏地背诵了三字经。A. slide滑动；B. slip疏忽，错误；C. sneeze喷嚏；D. squeeze挤压。根据“To everyone's surprise”可知，三岁男孩背诵三字经没有一点错误让每个人都很惊讶。故选B。
A．replaceB．substituteC．choiceD．chance
20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.
A．methodB．way
C．approachD．means
21．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signalB．functionC．honorD．agreement
22．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．currencyB．frameworkC．allowanceD．occupation
12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
A．reactionB．opinionC．commentD．impression
13．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his.
16．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.
A．accentB．sourceC．identityD．mystery
14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.
A．quantityB．qualityC．activityD．reality
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪；C.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.
A．contributionB．conclusionC．additionD．explanation
25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV
A．platformsB．principlesC．sourcesD．symptoms
3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.
A．reasonB．portraitC．statueD．symbol
4．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good.
A．aidB．concernC．gloryD．basis
10．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .
A．coursesB．experiencesC．effectsD．records
11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legalis needed to better protect the environment.
A．attemptB．programmeC．intentionD．dream
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D百度文库
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被这所大学录取。A. permission允许；B. accommodation膳食，住宿；C. scholarship奖学金；D. admission进入许可录用。短语gain admission to“获准入学，获准进入”。故选D项。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是她对医学研究的投入，帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。A. supply提供；B. respect尊重；C. devotion奉献，投入；D. arrangement安排。根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知，屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金有聪明的才智，对人性有着深切的关怀，这使得他能够克服严重的疾病成为一个著名的科学家。A. aid帮助；B. concern关心；C. glory荣耀；D. basis基础。根据句意可知，此处用“关心”符合语境，故选B项。
10．B
解析：B
A．topicB．shortcutC．cureD．recipe
17．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?
— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.
A．featureB．planC．costD．trick
8．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single.
A．slideB．slipC．sneezeD．squeeze
9．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场发布展示会进展非常顺利，几乎所有到场的听众都向我们的5G产品咨询更多的信息。A.conservation保护；B.imagination想象力；C.presentation展示；D.qualification资格。结合句意可知，此处用“展示”符合语境，故选C项。
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年经历往往在塑造一个人的性格方面起着很大的作用。A. courses课程；B. experiences经历；C. effects影响；D. records记录。结合句意表示“童年经历”，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。A. currency通货；B. framework框架；C. allowance津贴；D. occupation职业。根据语境和各选项分析可知，故B项正确。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。A. tactics策略；B. virtues美德，品行；C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason原因，理由；B. portrait肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。选项D切题，故选D。
A．salaryB．priceC．serviceD．reason
5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
A．doubtB．wonderC．evidenceD．belief
6．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.
A．conservationB．imaginationC．presentationD．qualification
7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize.
A．supplyB．respectC．devotionD．arrangement
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。
A．projectB．commitmentC．competitionD．ambition
23．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?
—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.
A．limitB．timeC．numberD．length
18．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
A．presenceB．chargeC．controlD．absence
19．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．He gained ______ to this university
A．permissionB．accommodationC．scholarshipD．admission
2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：令大家吃惊的是，这个三岁的小男孩居然一字不漏地背诵了三字经。A. slide滑动；B. slip疏忽，错误；C. sneeze喷嚏；D. squeeze挤压。根据“To everyone's surprise”可知，三岁男孩背诵三字经没有一点错误让每个人都很惊讶。故选B。
A．replaceB．substituteC．choiceD．chance
20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.
A．methodB．way
C．approachD．means
21．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signalB．functionC．honorD．agreement
22．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．currencyB．frameworkC．allowanceD．occupation
12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
A．reactionB．opinionC．commentD．impression
13．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his.
16．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.
A．accentB．sourceC．identityD．mystery
14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.
A．quantityB．qualityC．activityD．reality
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪；C.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.
A．contributionB．conclusionC．additionD．explanation
25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV
A．platformsB．principlesC．sourcesD．symptoms