心血管常见英文缩写
心血管常用英文缩写应用
心血管常用缩写AA2 aortic second sound 主动脉区第二音AA amino acid 氨基酸AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Ab antibody 抗体ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测AC alternating current 交流电AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱ACS acute coronary syndromes 急性冠状动脉综合症ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷AECG ambulatory electrocardiography 动态心电图AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器AF atrial fibrillation 房颤AFL atrial flutter 心房扑动AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚AI aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全AI apical impulse 心尖搏动AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators 自动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AMI acute myocardial imfarction 急性心肌梗塞AML anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体ANGII angiotensin II 血管紧张素IIANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素ANP atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽ANS autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统Ao aorta 主动脉AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣张开AoP aortic pressure 主动脉压力AP accessory pathway 旁路AP action potential 动作电位AP angina pectoris 心绞痛AP arterial pressure 动脉压APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度APC activated protein C 活化的蛋白CAPD action potential duration 动作电位时间apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白AapoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白BaPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex 苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物AR aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全AR alarm reaction 应激反应AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症Arg arginine 精氨酸ARP atrial refractory period 心房不应期ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 致心律失常性右心室发育不良AS aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy 非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素OASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AT angiotensin Ⅱreceptor 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速AT-Ⅲ：A antithrombin Ⅲactivity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的AVN atrioventricular node 房室结AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速BBBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBB bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性BLS basic life support 基础生命支持BMI body mass index 体质指数BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮BP blood pressure 血压BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性BRF renal blood flow 肾血流B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音B.S. blood sugar 血糖BSA body surface area 体表面积BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置CCA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏CA coronary artery 冠状动脉CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺C.A. circumflex coronary artery 左回旋支冠状动脉CABG coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CC chief complaint 主诉CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏CCU coronary care unit 冠心病监护病房CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房CD curative dose 有效量治疗量CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein 胆固醇酯转移蛋白CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环-磷酸鸟苷CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CI cardiac index 心脏指数CIC circulating immune complex 循环免疫复合物CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单位CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM 亚单位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMLC cardiac myosin light chains 心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMT circus movement tachycardia 环形运动性心动过速CNS central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO cardiac output 心输出量CoA coenzyme A 辅酶ACOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环CPAP continuous positive airway pressure 持续气道正压呼吸CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会CPK creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MBCPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步治疗CS coronary sinus 冠状窦CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间CT clotting time 凝血时间CT computed Tomography 计算机体层Ｘ线摄影CTA CT angiography CT血管造影cTnI cardiac troponin I 心肌肌钙蛋白IcTnT cardiac troponin T 心肌肌钙蛋白TCTO chronic total occlusion 慢性闭塞病变CV cardiovascular 心血管的CVA cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外CVD cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压CVS cardiovascular system 心血管系统DDAD delayed afterdepolarization 延迟后去极化D.A.H disordered action of heart 心功能失调DBP diastolic blood pressure 舒张压DC direct-current 直流电DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢异雄酮DHF diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DL diffusion capacity 弥散量DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡DOC deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸DVT deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成EEAD early afterdepolarization 早期后除极EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒ECC external chest compression 胸外心脏按压ECG electrocardiogram 心电图ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合ECS electrocerebral silence 脑电静止ECS endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统ED emergency department 急诊室ED effective dose 有效剂量EDCFs endothelium-derived constricting factor 内皮衍生的收缩因子EDHF endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生超极化因子EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor 内皮衍生的松弛因子EDV end-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切除法EEV encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环切术EF ejection fraction 射血分数EKG electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验EMD electromechanical dissociation 电机械分离EMS emergency medical service 急救医疗服务ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量EPS electrophysiology study 电生理检查EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位ER endoplasmic reticulum 内质网ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERP effective refractory period 有效适应期ERP endocardial resection procedure 心内膜切除术ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法ERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积ES cells Embryonic stem cells 胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 血细胞沉降率ESRD end-stage renal disease 终末期肾脏疾病ESV end-systolic volume 收缩末期容积ET excitability threshold 兴奋性阈值ET endothelin 内皮素FFab fragmentantigen-binding 抗原结合片断FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second 第1秒用力呼气容积FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸FGF fibroblast growth factor 纤维母细胞生长因子FH familial hypercholesterolemia 家族性高胆固醇血症FHC familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen 吸入气氧分数FML flail mitral leaflet 连枷样瓣叶FRC functional residual capacity 功能残气量FT3 free triiodothyronine 游离型T3FT4 free thyroxine 游离型甲状腺素FUO fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量GGAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶GAP GTPase-activating protein GTP酶活化蛋白GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 粒细胞集落刺激因子GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血红蛋白GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的GIK glucose_insulin_potassium 葡萄糖－胰岛素－钾（极化液）GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system 胃肠道治疗系统GMP guanosine monophosphate 一磷酸鸟苷GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme 糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BBGPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶GTP guanosine triphosphate 三磷酸鸟苷GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验HHAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白A1cHBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙肝e抗原HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝e抗原HBE His bundle electrogram 希氏束电图HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病HCT hematocrit 血细胞比容，红细胞压积HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene 人类eag相关基因HF heart failure 心力衰竭hFABP heart fatty acid binding protein 心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素导致的血小板减少症HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不良综合征HMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A ３羟甲基戊二酰辅酶ＡHMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOP high oxygen pressure 高压氧HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白HPI history of the present illness 现病史HPS His-Purkinje system 希氏束-浦肯野系统HR heart rate 心率HRV heart rate variability 心率变异性HuIFN human interferon 人体干扰素IIAB intraaortic balloon 主动脉内气囊IABP intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊泵IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式心脏复律－除颤器ICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IE infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖调节受损IFN interferon 干扰素IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰岛素样生长因子-1IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病IHR intrinsic heart rate 固有心率IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 异丙肾上腺素-倾斜试IMA internal mammary artery 内乳动脉INR international normalized ratio 国际标准化比值IPG impedance plethysmography 阻抗容积描记法IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸IR insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity 内源性拟交感活性IU international unit 国际单位IV intravenously 静脉注射IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVP intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间IVS interventricular septum 室间隔IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm 左臂LA left atrium 左心房LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery) 冠状动脉左前降支LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏]LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞LAO left anterior oblique 左前斜位LAP left atrial pressure 左心房压力LAPB left anterior parietal block 左前分支末梢阻滞LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LBBB left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LCX left circumflex artery 左冠状动脉回旋支LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LF left leg 左腿LP(α) α-lipoprotein α脂蛋白LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1 长Q－T位点1LQTS long QT syndrome 长QT综合症LRL lower rate limit 下限频率LV left ventricle 左心室LVAD left ventricular assist device 左室辅助装置LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左室舒张末压LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume 左室舒张末容积LVET left ventricular ejection time 左心室射血时间LVH left ventricular hypertrophy 左室肥厚LVMI left ventricular mass index 左室重量指数MMAF macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因子MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine 巯基乙酰三甘氨酸MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase 有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速MBC minimum bactericidal concentration 最小杀菌浓度MB-CK MB creatine kinase 肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心动图MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia 多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption 基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHC myosin heavy chain 肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarction 心肌梗塞MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最小抑菌浓度MLC myosin light chain 肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多脏器功能障碍综合征MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（贮积）病MR mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征MS mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋CT MSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影MSL midsternal line 胸骨中线MV mitral valve 二尖瓣MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements 心肌需氧量MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量NNBTE nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEP neutral endopeptidase 中性内肽酶NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NO nitric oxide 一氧化氮NPN nonprotein nitrogenNQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction 非Ｑ波心肌梗塞NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾族抗炎药物NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦律NTP normal temperature and pressure 正常体温与血压NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会OOMB obtuse marginal branch 钝缘支OR operating room 手术室OS opening snap 开放拍击音OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTC over the counter 非处方药物OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受剂量(X线)PP2 pulmonic second sound 肺动脉第二心音PA posteroanterior 后前位的PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAC premature atrial complex 期前心房复合波PAF platelet-activating factor 血小板激活因子PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 纤维蛋白酶原激活物抑制剂-1PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 阵发性房性心动过速PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压力PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty 经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PC:A protein C activity 蛋白C活性PCG phonocardiogram 心音图PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入干预Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压力Pco2 carbon dioxide partial tension 二氧化碳分张力PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCV packed cell volume 血细胞压积PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭PDA posterior descending coronary artery 冠脉后降支PDE phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂PDGF platelet derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PEA pulseless electrical activity 无脉性电活动PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure 呼气末正压呼吸PES programmed electrical stimulation 程控电刺激PET positron emission-computed tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层显像PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4因子PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venous arterialization 经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia 持久性交界性交互心动过速PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 阵发性交界性心动过速PKC protein kinase C 蛋白激酶CPLAATO Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occluder 经皮导管左心耳闭塞器PLS prolonged life support 延续生命支持PMI point of maximal impulse 最强心尖搏动点PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia 起搏器介入性心动过速PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分张力POCT point of care test 床旁检查PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin) 精制蛋白衍化物（结核菌素）PR peripheral resistance 外周阻力PR pulmonic regurgitation 肺动脉瓣关闭不全PRA plasma renin activity 血浆肾素活性PRG phleborheography 静脉血流描记法PS protein S 蛋白SPS pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PS pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PSM presystolic murmur 收缩前杂音PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速PT prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间PT pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干PTA plasma thromboplastin 血浆凝血致活酶前质PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血浆凝血致活酶成分PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮冠状动脉血管成形术Ptf P- wave terminal force 心房终末电压PTT partial thromboplastin time 部分凝血活酶时间PUO pyrexia of unknown origin 原因不明的发热，无名热PVCs premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜性心内膜炎PVR pulmonary vascular resistance 肺血管阻力PVT polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 多形性室性心动过速PWT posterior wall thickness 后壁厚度QQMI Q_wave myocardial infarction Q波型心肌梗塞QTd Q-T dispersion Q－T离散度QTc corrected QT interval 校正的QT间期RRA right arm 右臂RA right atrium 右心房RAD right axis deviation 电轴右偏RAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 肾素－血管紧张素－醛固酮系统RAE right atrial enlargement 右心房扩大RAO right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS renin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统RBBB right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞RBC red blood cell 红细胞RBC red blood (cell) count 红细胞计数RCA right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病RCTs randomized controlled trials 随机对照研究RES reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子RFCA radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频消融术RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性片段长度多态性PHC Right-sided heart catheterization 右心导管检查RIST radioimmunosorbent test 放射免疫吸附试验RKY roentgenkymography X线记波照相术RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RNP ribonucleoprotein 核糖核酸蛋白ROM passive range of motion 被动活动ROSC return of spontaneous circulation 自主循环恢复RPF renal plasma flow 肾血浆流量RPS renal pressor substance 肾加压物质RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商rT3 reverse triiodothyronine 反三碘甲状腺原氨酸r-TPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活物RV residual capacity 残气量RV right ventricle 右心室RVAD right ventricular assist device 右心室辅助装置RVH right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI right ventricle infarction 右心室梗塞RVOT right ventricular outflow Tract 右室流出道SS1 first heart sound 第一心音S2 second heart sound 第二心音S3 third heart sound 第三心音S4 fourth heart sound 第四心音SA sinoatrial 窦房的SACT sinoatrial conduction time 窦房传导时间SAB sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞SAECG signal averaged electrocardiogram 信号叠加心电图SAH systemic arterial hypertension 体循环动脉高压SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血SAM systolic anterior motion （二尖瓣前叶）在收缩期前移SB sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBP systolic blood pressure 收缩压SBT serum bactericidal titer 血清杀菌剂滴度SC closure of the semilunar valves 半月瓣关闭SC subcutaneous 皮下SCD sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死scu-PA single chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator 单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物SD standard deviation 标准差SE stress echocardiography 负荷超声心动图SE standard error 标准误差SEC spontaneous echo contrast 自发性声学显影SFMC soluble fibrin monomer complex 可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物SGOT glutamic oxaloacetic acid transferase 血清谷草转氨酶SH sulfhydryl 巯基SHR spontaneously hypertensive rat 自发性高血压大鼠SHRSP strok-prone SHR 具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征SK streptokinase 链激酶SL sublingual 舌下SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SM systolic murmur 收缩期杂音SMBG self-monitoring blood glucose 自我监测血糖SMCS smooth muscle cells 平滑肌细胞SMI silent myocardial ischemia 无症状性心肌缺血SNRT sinus node recovery time 窦房结恢复时间SNS sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促SPECT single photon emission computed tomography 单光子发射型计算机断层显像SQTS short Q-T syndrome 短Q-T 间期综合征SR sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆内质网ssDNA single-stranded DNA 单链DNASSS sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合症ST sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速STI systolic time intervals 心室收缩时间间期SUDS sudden unexplained death syndrome 不明原因猝死综合症SUNDS sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome 不明原因的夜间猝死综合症SV stroke volume 每搏心输出量SVC superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVI stroke volume index 每搏量指数SVT supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速SWI stroke work index 每搏作功指数TTa atrial repolarization 心房复极TABD triple acid-base disorders 三重性酸碱失衡TAT thrombin -antithrombin complex 凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物TC total cholesterol 总胆固醇Tc technetium 锝TDI tissue doppler imaging 组织多普勒成像TDP torsades de pointes 尖端扭转性室性心动过速TEE transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声心动图TET treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor 组织因子途径抑制物TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TGB thyroxine-binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-βtransforming growth factor-beta 转化生长因子βTHAM tromethamine 三羟甲基氨基甲烷TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞溶栓TLC total lung capacity 肺总量TM thrombomodulin 血栓调节蛋白TMLR transmyocardial laser revascularization 心肌再血管化TMST treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子T-PA tissue-type plasminogen activator 组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPP thrombus precussor protein 血栓前体蛋白TR tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣返流TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素TS tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺素TT thrombin time 凝血酶时间TT thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗TTE transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV tricuspid valve 三尖瓣TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓烷A2TXB2 thromboxane B2 血栓烷B2UUA unstable angina 不稳定性心绞痛UCG ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图UCM unclassified cardiomyopathies 不定型的心肌病UK urokinase 尿激酶u-PA urokinase type plasminogen activator 尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物URL upper rate limit 上限频率URTI upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染US ultrasound 超声VV4R right precordial lead in V4 position 右胸导联V4的位置VAD ventricular assist device 心室辅助装置VC vital capacity 肺活量VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule 血管细胞粘附分子VCG vectorcardiogram 心电向量图Vco2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳产量VDH valvular disease of the heart 心瓣膜病VE minute ventilation 每分钟通气量VEDP ventricular end-diastolic pressure 心室舒张末压力VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮细胞生长因子VF ventricular fibrillation 室颤VFT ventricular fibrillation threshold 室颤阈值VLDL very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VLP ventricular late potential 心室晚电位VMA vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸Vo2 peak oxygen consumption 峰值氧耗Vo2 respiratory oxygen uptake 呼吸摄氧量VMA vanillylmandelic acid 3-甲氧基－4羟基苦杏仁酸VPBs ventricular premature beats 室性早搏VPC ventricular premature complex 心室早搏复合波VPD ventricular premature depolarization 心室过早去极化VRP ventricular refractory period 心室不应期VSD ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VT ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速VTE venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞VW vessel wall 血管壁vWF von willebrand factor 血管性血友病因子WWBC white blood cell 白细胞WBC white blood (cell) count 白细胞计数WHO world health organization 世界卫生组织α-MHC alpha-myosin heavy chain α－肌凝蛋白重链β-TG β-thromboglobulin β-血小板球蛋白实用文案23-DPG 23-diphosphoglycerate 23-二磷酸甘油酸5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine ５－羟色胺123I MIBG iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine I123标记的间碘苄胍17-KS 17-ketosteroids 17-酮皮质类固醇17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17-羟皮质类固醇18-OHD 18-hydroxycorticosterone 18-羟皮质酮24hUFC 24h urine free cortisol 24小时尿液游离皮质醇标准文档。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
心血管科常用英文缩写
心血管科常用英文缩写AA2 aortic second sound 主动脉区第二音AA amino acid 氨基酸AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Ab antibody 抗体ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测AC alternating current 交流电AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱ACS acute coronary syndromes 急性冠状动脉综合症ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷AECG ambulatory electrocardiography 动态心电图AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器AF atrial fibrillation 房颤AFL atrial flutter 心房扑动AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚AI aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全AI apical impulse 心尖搏动AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators 自动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AMI acute myocardial imfarction 急性心肌梗塞AML anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体ANGII angiotensin II 血管紧张素IIANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素ANP atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽ANS autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统Ao aorta 主动脉AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣张开AoP aortic pressure 主动脉压力AP accessory pathway 旁路AP action potential 动作电位AP angina pectoris 心绞痛AP arterial pressure 动脉压APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度APC activated protein C 活化的蛋白CAPD action potential duration 动作电位时间apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白AapoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白BaPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex 苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物AR aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全AR alarm reaction 应激反应AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症Arg arginine 精氨酸ARP atrial refractory period 心房不应期ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 致心律失常性右心室发育不良AS aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy 非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素OASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AT angiotensin Ⅱ recepto r 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速AT-Ⅲ：A antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的AVN atrioventricular node 房室结AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速BBBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBB bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性BLS basic life support 基础生命支持BMI body mass index 体质指数BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮BP blood pressure 血压BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性BRF renal blood flow 肾血流B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音B.S. blood sugar 血糖BSA body surface area 体表面积BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置CCA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏CA coronary artery 冠状动脉CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺C.A. circumflex coronary artery 左回旋支冠状动脉CABG coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CC chief complaint 主诉CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏CCU coronary care unit 冠心病监护病房CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房CD curative dose 有效量治疗量CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein 胆固醇酯转移蛋白CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环-磷酸鸟苷CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CI cardiac index 心脏指数CIC circulating immune complex 循环免疫复合物CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单位CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚单位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMLC cardiac myosin light chains 心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMT circus movement tachycardia 环形运动性心动过速CNS central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO cardiac output 心输出量CoA coenzyme A 辅酶 ACOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环CPAP continuous positive airway pressure 持续气道正压呼吸CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会CPK creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MB CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步治疗CS coronary sinus 冠状窦CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间CT clotting time 凝血时间CT computed Tomography 计算机体层Ｘ线摄影CTA CT angiography CT血管造影cTnI cardiac troponin I 心肌肌钙蛋白IcTnT cardiac troponin T 心肌肌钙蛋白TCTO chronic total occlusion 慢性闭塞病变CV cardiovascular 心血管的CVA cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外CVD cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压CVS cardiovascular system 心血管系统DDAD delayed afterdepolarization 延迟后去极化D.A.H disordered action of heart 心功能失调DBP diastolic blood pressure 舒张压DC direct-current 直流电DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢异雄酮DHF diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DL diffusion capacity 弥散量DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡DOC deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸DVT deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成EEAD early afterdepolarization 早期后除极EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒ECC external chest compression 胸外心脏按压ECG electrocardiogram 心电图ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合ECS electrocerebral silence 脑电静止ECS endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统ED emergency department 急诊室ED effective dose 有效剂量EDCFs endothelium-derived constricting factor 内皮衍生的收缩因子EDHF endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生超极化因子EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor 内皮衍生的松弛因子EDV end-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切除法EEV encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环切术EF ejection fraction 射血分数EKG electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验EMD electromechanical dissociation 电机械分离EMS emergency medical service 急救医疗服务ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量EPS electrophysiology study 电生理检查EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位ER endoplasmic reticulum 内质网ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERP effective refractory period 有效适应期ERP endocardial resection procedure 心内膜切除术ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法ERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积ES cells Embryonic stem cells 胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 血细胞沉降率ESRD end-stage renal disease 终末期肾脏疾病ESV end-systolic volume 收缩末期容积ET excitability threshold 兴奋性阈值ET endothelin 内皮素FFab fragmentantigen-binding 抗原结合片断FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second 第1秒用力呼气容积FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸FGF fibroblast growth factor 纤维母细胞生长因子FH familial hypercholesterolemia 家族性高胆固醇血症FHC familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen 吸入气氧分数FML flail mitral leaflet 连枷样瓣叶FRC functional residual capacity 功能残气量FT3 free triiodothyronine 游离型T3FT4 free thyroxine 游离型甲状腺素FUO fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量GGAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶GAP GTPase-activating protein GTP酶活化蛋白GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 粒细胞集落刺激因子GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血红蛋白GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的GIK glucose_insulin_potassium 葡萄糖－胰岛素－钾（极化液）GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system 胃肠道治疗系统GMP guanosine monophosphate 一磷酸鸟苷GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme 糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BB GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶GTP guanosine triphosphate 三磷酸鸟苷GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验HAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白 A1cHBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙肝e抗原HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝e抗原HBE His bundle electrogram 希氏束电图HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病HCT hematocrit 血细胞比容，红细胞压积HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene 人类eag相关基因HF heart failure 心力衰竭hFABP heart fatty acid binding protein 心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素导致的血小板减少症HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不良综合征HMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A ３羟甲基戊二酰辅酶ＡHMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOP high oxygen pressure 高压氧HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白HPI history of the present illness 现病史HPS His-Purkinje system 希氏束-浦肯野系统HR heart rate 心率HRV heart rate variability 心率变异性HuIFN human interferon 人体干扰素。
2020年心血管科常见英文缩写(课件)
2020年心血管科常见英文缩写（课件）心血管科常见英文缩写CHD ——－-—先心CAD —-——冠心病PＤA—-——动脉导管未闭ＡMＩ—--－急性心梗ASD--－—房缺OMＩ-—-－阵发性心梗Ｆ3－—－-法三SＭI-－－—亚急性心梗Ｆ4／TOF－—--法四PＭI————无痛性心梗ＰECＤ-－－—部分心内膜垫缺损AP-—-—心绞痛TＥCD-—--完全心内膜垫缺损UAＰ--——不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC——－-部分肺静脉畸形引流AF-－——房扑TAPVC-－—-完全肺静脉畸形引流SR－-—－窦性心律ＰTA----永存动脉干ＬBBB－—－-左左束支传导阻滞RＨD－—－-风心RBBＢ－-—-右束支传导阻滞PS—--－肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VＢ—--—房室传导阻滞PＩ-——－肺动脉瓣关闭不全ＤＣM———－扩张性心肌病AS——－－主动脉瓣狭窄PHD－--—肺心病AI———－主动脉瓣关闭不全CＥ--—-心包积液MS——－—二尖瓣狭窄EH--－-原发性高血压MI--－－二尖瓣关闭不全CHＦ－-—-充血性心力衰竭MVPS--－-二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan－－－—马凡氏综合征ＴＳ--－－三尖瓣狭窄人Rasteｌｌi—--－内隧外管道术PH--－—肺动脉高压Gleｎn术--－—上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA—－－—肺动脉瓣闭锁Fｏntan术-—--右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形—-－－三尖瓣下移DＶＲ—--－双瓣置换术ＴA——--三尖瓣闭锁ＡVP—－—－主动脉瓣成形术TGＡ——-－完全性大血管错位AVR————主动脉瓣置换术ＣOA-－——主动脉弓缩窄MＶＲ——--二尖瓣置换术FO—---卵圆孔未闭ＭＶP—－－—二尖瓣成形术SV————单心室TＶP————三尖瓣成形术DOLＶ-—－－左心室双出口TVR——-－三尖瓣置换术DORV——--右室双出口CABＧ－－-—冠脉搭桥术AＰF-－--主肺间隔缺损Ｂｅnｔell术－—--主A瓣置换+升Ａ置换＋左右冠状A移植Af————房颤ＣAG+LAＧ+RAG—－-—冠状A+左室＋肾A造影VF－－－-室扑PTCA-－—经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf———－室颤PＴCLA－-—-经皮冠状Ａ激光成形术LAＦ————特发性房颤ＰCＭA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SＳS－－--病态室房结综合征CASI—-冠状血管内支架AVNDP—-——房室窦房结综合症PBAV—-经皮主Ａ球囊成形术ＡT-—--房速PＢMV—-经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT－--—室上速PBPV－-经皮肺Ａ瓣球囊成形术PSVT-－--阵发性室上速PTSMＡ－-经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术ＶT－——－室速PTＲA＋STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TＩ--－—三尖瓣关闭不全EPT—－心内电生理检查术ＬAM－-—-左房粘液瘤RFCA-—射频消融术RＡM-———右房粘液瘤IＣD—-埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AＩＰCD—-－—埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤ＩABＰ—－-—主动脉内完全反搏...... 感谢聆听 ......。
心血管常用英文缩写
心血管常用缩写AA2 aortic second sound 主动脉区第二音AA amino acid 氨基酸AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Ab antibody 抗体ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测AC alternating current 交流电AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱ACS acute coronary syndromes 急性冠状动脉综合症ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷AECG ambulatory electrocardiography 动态心电图AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器AF atrial fibrillation 房颤AFL atrial flutter 心房扑动AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚AI aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全AI apical impulse 心尖搏动AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators 自动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AMI acute myocardial imfarction 急性心肌梗塞AML anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体ANGII angiotensin II 血管紧张素IIANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素ANP atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽ANS autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统Ao aorta 主动脉AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣张开AoP aortic pressure 主动脉压力AP accessory pathway 旁路AP action potential 动作电位AP angina pectoris 心绞痛AP arterial pressure 动脉压APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度APC activated protein C 活化的蛋白CAPD action potential duration 动作电位时间apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白AapoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白BaPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex 苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物AR aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全AR alarm reaction 应激反应AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症Arg arginine 精氨酸ARP atrial refractory period 心房不应期ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 致心律失常性右心室发育不良AS aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy 非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素OASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AT a ngiotensin Ⅱ receptor 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速AT-Ⅲ：A antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的AVN atrioventricular node 房室结AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速BBBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBB bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性BLS basic life support 基础生命支持BMI body mass index 体质指数BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮BP blood pressure 血压BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性BRF renal blood flow 肾血流B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音B.S. blood sugar 血糖BSA body surface area 体表面积BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置CCA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏CA coronary artery 冠状动脉CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺C.A. circumflex coronary artery 左回旋支冠状动脉CABG coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CC chief complaint 主诉CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏CCU coronary care unit 冠心病监护病房CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房CD curative dose 有效量治疗量CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein 胆固醇酯转移蛋白CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环-磷酸鸟苷CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CI cardiac index 心脏指数CIC circulating immune complex 循环免疫复合物CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单位CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚单位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMLC cardiac myosin light chains 心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMT circus movement tachycardia 环形运动性心动过速CNS central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO cardiac output 心输出量CoA coenzyme A 辅酶ACOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环CPAP continuous positive airway pressure 持续气道正压呼吸CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会CPK creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MBCPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步治疗CS coronary sinus 冠状窦CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间CT clotting time 凝血时间CT computed Tomography 计算机体层Ｘ线摄影CTA CT angiography CT血管造影cTnI cardiac troponin I 心肌肌钙蛋白IcTnT cardiac troponin T 心肌肌钙蛋白TCTO chronic total occlusion 慢性闭塞病变CV cardiovascular 心血管的CVA cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外CVD cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压CVS cardiovascular system 心血管系统DDAD delayed afterdepolarization 延迟后去极化D.A.H disordered action of heart 心功能失调DBP diastolic blood pressure 舒张压DC direct-current 直流电DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢异雄酮DHF diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DL diffusion capacity 弥散量DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡DOC deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸DVT deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成EEAD early afterdepolarization 早期后除极EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒ECC external chest compression 胸外心脏按压ECG electrocardiogram 心电图ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合ECS electrocerebral silence 脑电静止ECS endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统ED emergency department 急诊室ED effective dose 有效剂量EDCFs endothelium-derived constricting factor 内皮衍生的收缩因子EDHF endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生超极化因子EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor 内皮衍生的松弛因子EDV end-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切除法EEV encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环切术EF ejection fraction 射血分数EKG electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验EMD electromechanical dissociation 电机械分离EMS emergency medical service 急救医疗服务ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量EPS electrophysiology study 电生理检查EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位ER endoplasmic reticulum 内质网ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERP effective refractory period 有效适应期ERP endocardial resection procedure 心内膜切除术ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法ERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积ES cells Embryonic stem cells 胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 血细胞沉降率ESRD end-stage renal disease 终末期肾脏疾病ESV end-systolic volume 收缩末期容积ET excitability threshold 兴奋性阈值ET endothelin 内皮素FFab fragmentantigen-binding 抗原结合片断FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second 第1秒用力呼气容积FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸FGF fibroblast growth factor 纤维母细胞生长因子FH familial hypercholesterolemia 家族性高胆固醇血症FHC familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen 吸入气氧分数FML flail mitral leaflet 连枷样瓣叶FRC functional residual capacity 功能残气量FT3 free triiodothyronine 游离型T3FT4 free thyroxine 游离型甲状腺素FUO fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量GGAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶GAP GTPase-activating protein GTP酶活化蛋白GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 粒细胞集落刺激因子GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血红蛋白GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的GIK glucose_insulin_potassium 葡萄糖－胰岛素－钾（极化液）GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system 胃肠道治疗系统GMP guanosine monophosphate 一磷酸鸟苷GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme 糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BB GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶GTP guanosine triphosphate 三磷酸鸟苷GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验HHAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白A1cHBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙肝e抗原HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝e抗原HBE His bundle electrogram 希氏束电图HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病HCT hematocrit 血细胞比容，红细胞压积HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene 人类eag相关基因HF heart failure 心力衰竭hFABP heart fatty acid binding protein 心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素导致的血小板减少症HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不良综合征HMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A ３羟甲基戊二酰辅酶ＡHMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOP high oxygen pressure 高压氧HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白HPI history of the present illness 现病史HPS His-Purkinje system 希氏束-浦肯野系统HR heart rate 心率HRV heart rate variability 心率变异性HuIFN human interferon 人体干扰素IIAB intraaortic balloon 主动脉内气囊IABP intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊泵IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式心脏复律－除颤器ICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IE infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖调节受损IFN interferon 干扰素IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰岛素样生长因子-1IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病IHR intrinsic heart rate 固有心率IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 异丙肾上腺素-倾斜试验IMA internal mammary artery 内乳动脉INR international normalized ratio 国际标准化比值IPG impedance plethysmography 阻抗容积描记法IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸IR insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity 内源性拟交感活性IU international unit 国际单位IV intravenously 静脉注射IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVP intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间IVS interventricular septum 室间隔IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm 左臂LA left atrium 左心房LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery) 冠状动脉左前降支LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏]LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞LAO left anterior oblique 左前斜位LAP left atrial pressure 左心房压力LAPB left anterior parietal block 左前分支末梢阻滞LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LBBB left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LCX left circumflex artery 左冠状动脉回旋支LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LF left leg 左腿LP(α) α-lipoprotein α脂蛋白LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1 长Q－T位点1LQTS long QT syndrome 长QT综合症LRL lower rate limit 下限频率LV left ventricle 左心室LVAD left ventricular assist device 左室辅助装置LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左室舒张末压LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume 左室舒张末容积LVET left ventricular ejection time 左心室射血时间LVH left ventricular hypertrophy 左室肥厚LVMI left ventricular mass index 左室重量指数MMAF macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因子MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine 巯基乙酰三甘氨酸MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase 有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速MBC minimum bactericidal concentration 最小杀菌浓度MB-CK MB creatine kinase 肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心动图MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia 多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption 基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHC myosin heavy chain 肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarction 心肌梗塞MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最小抑菌浓度MLC myosin light chain 肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多脏器功能障碍综合征MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（贮积）病MR mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征MS mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋CTMSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影MSL midsternal line 胸骨中线MV mitral valve 二尖瓣MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements 心肌需氧量MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量NNBTE nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEP neutral endopeptidase 中性内肽酶NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NO nitric oxide 一氧化氮NPN nonprotein nitrogenNQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction 非Ｑ波心肌梗塞NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾族抗炎药物NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦律NTP normal temperature and pressure 正常体温与血压NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会OOMB obtuse marginal branch 钝缘支OR operating room 手术室OS opening snap 开放拍击音OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTC over the counter 非处方药物OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受剂量(X线)PP2 pulmonic second sound 肺动脉第二心音PA posteroanterior 后前位的PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAC premature atrial complex 期前心房复合波PAF platelet-activating factor 血小板激活因子PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 纤维蛋白酶原激活物抑制剂-1PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 阵发性房性心动过速PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压力PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty 经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PC:A protein C activity 蛋白C活性PCG phonocardiogram 心音图PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入干预Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压力Pco2 carbon dioxide partial tension 二氧化碳分张力PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCV packed cell volume 血细胞压积PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭PDA posterior descending coronary artery 冠脉后降支PDE phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂PDGF platelet derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PEA pulseless electrical activity 无脉性电活动PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure 呼气末正压呼吸PES programmed electrical stimulation 程控电刺激PET positron emission-computed tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层显像PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4因子PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venous arterialization 经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia 持久性交界性交互心动过速PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 阵发性交界性心动过速PKC protein kinase C 蛋白激酶CPLAATO Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occluder 经皮导管左心耳闭塞器PLS prolonged life support 延续生命支持PMI point of maximal impulse 最强心尖搏动点PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia 起搏器介入性心动过速PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分张力POCT point of care test 床旁检查PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin) 精制蛋白衍化物（结核菌素）PR peripheral resistance 外周阻力PR pulmonic regurgitation 肺动脉瓣关闭不全PRA plasma renin activity 血浆肾素活性PRG phleborheography 静脉血流描记法PS protein S 蛋白SPS pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PS pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PSM presystolic murmur 收缩前杂音PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速PT prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间PT pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干PTA plasma thromboplastin 血浆凝血致活酶前质PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血浆凝血致活酶成分PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮冠状动脉血管成形术Ptf P- wave terminal force 心房终末电压PTT partial thromboplastin time 部分凝血活酶时间PUO pyrexia of unknown origin 原因不明的发热，无名热PVCs premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜性心内膜炎PVR pulmonary vascular resistance 肺血管阻力PVT polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 多形性室性心动过速PWT posterior wall thickness 后壁厚度QQMI Q_wave myocardial infarction Q波型心肌梗塞QTd Q-T dispersion Q－T离散度QTc corrected QT interval 校正的QT间期RRA right arm 右臂RA right atrium 右心房RAD right axis deviation 电轴右偏RAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 肾素－血管紧张素－醛固酮系统RAE right atrial enlargement 右心房扩大RAO right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS renin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统RBBB right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞RBC red blood cell 红细胞RBC red blood (cell) count 红细胞计数RCA right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病RCTs randomized controlled trials 随机对照研究RES reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子RFCA radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频消融术RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性片段长度多态性PHC Right-sided heart catheterization 右心导管检查RIST radioimmunosorbent test 放射免疫吸附试验RKY roentgenkymography X线记波照相术RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RNP ribonucleoprotein 核糖核酸蛋白ROM passive range of motion 被动活动ROSC return of spontaneous circulation 自主循环恢复RPF renal plasma flow 肾血浆流量RPS renal pressor substance 肾加压物质RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商rT3 reverse triiodothyronine 反三碘甲状腺原氨酸r-TPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活物RV residual capacity 残气量RV right ventricle 右心室RVAD right ventricular assist device 右心室辅助装置RVH right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI right ventricle infarction 右心室梗塞RVOT right ventricular outflow Tract 右室流出道SS1 first heart sound 第一心音S2 second heart sound 第二心音S3 third heart sound 第三心音S4 fourth heart sound 第四心音SA sinoatrial 窦房的SACT sinoatrial conduction time 窦房传导时间SAB sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞SAECG signal averaged electrocardiogram 信号叠加心电图SAH systemic arterial hypertension 体循环动脉高压SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血SAM systolic anterior motion （二尖瓣前叶）在收缩期前移SB sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBP systolic blood pressure 收缩压SBT serum bactericidal titer 血清杀菌剂滴度SC closure of the semilunar valves 半月瓣关闭SC subcutaneous 皮下SCD sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死scu-PA single chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator 单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物SD standard deviation 标准差SE stress echocardiography 负荷超声心动图SE standard error 标准误差SEC spontaneous echo contrast 自发性声学显影SFMC soluble fibrin monomer complex 可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物SGOT glutamic oxaloacetic acid transferase 血清谷草转氨酶SH sulfhydryl 巯基SHR spontaneously hypertensive rat 自发性高血压大鼠SHRSP strok-prone SHR 具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征SK streptokinase 链激酶SL sublingual 舌下SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SM systolic murmur 收缩期杂音SMBG self-monitoring blood glucose 自我监测血糖SMCS smooth muscle cells 平滑肌细胞SMI silent myocardial ischemia 无症状性心肌缺血SNRT sinus node recovery time 窦房结恢复时间SNS sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促SPECT single photon emission computed tomography 单光子发射型计算机断层显像SQTS short Q-T syndrome 短Q-T 间期综合征SR sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆内质网ssDNA single-stranded DNA 单链DNASSS sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合症ST sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速STI systolic time intervals 心室收缩时间间期SUDS sudden unexplained death syndrome 不明原因猝死综合症SUNDS sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome 不明原因的夜间猝死综合症SV stroke volume 每搏心输出量SVC superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVI stroke volume index 每搏量指数SVT supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速SWI stroke work index 每搏作功指数TTa atrial repolarization 心房复极TABD triple acid-base disorders 三重性酸碱失衡TAT thrombin -antithrombin complex 凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物TC total cholesterol 总胆固醇Tc technetium 锝TDI tissue doppler imaging 组织多普勒成像TDP torsades de pointes 尖端扭转性室性心动过速TEE transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声心动图TET treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor 组织因子途径抑制物TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TGB thyroxine-binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta 转化生长因子βTHAM tromethamine 三羟甲基氨基甲烷TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞溶栓TLC total lung capacity 肺总量TM thrombomodulin 血栓调节蛋白TMLR transmyocardial laser revascularization 心肌再血管化TMST treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子T-PA tissue-type plasminogen activator 组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPP thrombus precussor protein 血栓前体蛋白TR tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣返流TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素TS tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺素TT thrombin time 凝血酶时间TT thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗TTE transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV tricuspid valve 三尖瓣TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓烷A2TXB2 thromboxane B2 血栓烷B2UUA unstable angina 不稳定性心绞痛UCG ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图UCM unclassified cardiomyopathies 不定型的心肌病UK urokinase 尿激酶u-PA urokinase type plasminogen activator 尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物URL upper rate limit 上限频率URTI upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染US ultrasound 超声VV4R right precordial lead in V4 position 右胸导联V4的位置VAD ventricular assist device 心室辅助装置VC vital capacity 肺活量VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule 血管细胞粘附分子VCG vectorcardiogram 心电向量图Vco2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳产量VDH valvular disease of the heart 心瓣膜病VE minute ventilation 每分钟通气量VEDP ventricular end-diastolic pressure 心室舒张末压力VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮细胞生长因子VF ventricular fibrillation 室颤VFT ventricular fibrillation threshold 室颤阈值VLDL very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VLP ventricular late potential 心室晚电位VMA vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸Vo2 peak oxygen consumption 峰值氧耗Vo2 respiratory oxygen uptake 呼吸摄氧量VMA vanillylmandelic acid 3-甲氧基－4羟基苦杏仁酸VPBs ventricular premature beats 室性早搏VPC ventricular premature complex 心室早搏复合波VPD ventricular premature depolarization 心室过早去极化VRP ventricular refractory period 心室不应期VSD ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VT ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速VTE venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞VW vessel wall 血管壁vWF von willebrand factor 血管性血友病因子WWBC white blood cell 白细胞WBC white blood (cell) count 白细胞计数WHO world health organization 世界卫生组织α-MHC alpha-myosin heavy chain α－肌凝蛋白重链β-TG β-thromboglobulin β-血小板球蛋白23-DPG 23-diphosphoglycerate 23-二磷酸甘油酸5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine ５－羟色胺123I MIBG iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine I123标记的间碘苄胍17-KS 17-ketosteroids 17-酮皮质类固醇17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17-羟皮质类固醇18-OHD 18-hydroxycorticosterone 18-羟皮质酮24hUFC 24h urine free cortisol 24小时尿液游离皮质醇。
心血管常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ----冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----xxSMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----xxPMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流PTA----xx动脉干RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全AS----主动脉瓣狭窄AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位COA----主动脉弓缩窄FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----xx双出口DORV----右室双出口APF----主肺间隔缺损Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑AP----心绞痛UAP----不稳定性心绞痛AF----房扑SR----xxxxLBBB----左左束支传导阻滞DCM----扩张性心肌病PHD----肺心病CE----心包积液CHF----充血性心力衰竭Marfan----xx综合征Rastelli----内隧外管道术Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术DVR----双瓣置换术AVR----主动脉瓣置换术MVR----二尖瓣置换术TVR----三尖瓣置换术CABG----冠脉搭桥术Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
心血管科常用英文缩写（二）
心血管科常用英文缩写（二）心血管科常用英文缩写IIAB intraaortic balloon 主动脉内气囊IABP intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊泵IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式心脏复律－除颤器ICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IE infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖调节受损IFN interferon 干扰素IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰岛素样生长因子-1IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病IHR intrinsic heart rate 固有心率IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 异丙肾上腺素-倾斜试验IMA internal mammary artery 内乳动脉INR international normalized ratio 国际标准化比值IPG impedance plethysmography 阻抗容积描记法IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸IR insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity 内源性拟交感活性IU international unit 国际单位IV intravenously 静脉注射IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVP intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间IVS interventricular septum 室间隔IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm 左臂LA left atrium 左心房LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery) 冠状动脉左前降支LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏]LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞LAO left anterior oblique 左前斜位LAP left atrial pressure 左心房压力LAPB left anterior parietal block 左前分支末梢阻滞LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LBBB left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LCX left circumflex artery 左冠状动脉回旋支LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LF left leg 左腿LP(α) α-lipoprotein α脂蛋白LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1 长Q－T位点1LQTS long QT syndrome 长QT综合症LRL lower rate limit 下限频率LV left ventricle 左心室LVAD left ventricular assist device 左室辅助装置LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左室舒张末压LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume 左室舒张末容积LVET left ventricular ejection time 左心室射血时间LVH left ventricular hypertrophy 左室肥厚LVMI left ventricular mass index 左室重量指数MMAF macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因子MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine 巯基乙酰三甘氨酸MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase 有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速MBC minimum bactericidal concentration 最小杀菌浓度MB-CK MB creatine kinase 肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia 多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption 基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHC myosin heavy chain 肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarction 心肌梗塞MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最小抑菌浓度MLC myosin light chain 肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多脏器功能障碍综合征MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（贮积）病MR mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征MS mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋CTMSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉MSL midsternal line 胸骨中线MV mitral valve 二尖瓣MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements 心肌需氧量MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量NNBTE nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEP neutral endopeptidase 中性内肽酶NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NO nitric oxide 一氧化氮NPN nonprotein nitrogenNQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction 非Ｑ波心肌梗塞NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾族抗炎药物NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦律NTP normal temperature and pressure 正常体温与血压NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会OOMB obtuse marginal branch 钝缘支OR operating room 手术室OS opening snap 开放拍击音OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTC over the counter 非处方药物OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受剂量(X线)PP2 pulmonic second sound 肺动脉第二心音PA posteroanterior 后前位的PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAC premature atrial complex 期前心房复合波PAF platelet-activating factor 血小板激活因子PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 纤维蛋白酶原激活物抑制剂-1 PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 阵发性房性心动过速PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压力PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty 经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PC:A protein C activity 蛋白C活性PCG phonocardiogram 心音图PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入干预Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压力Pco2 carbon dioxide partial tension 二氧化碳分张力PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCV packed cell volume 血细胞压积PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭PDA posterior descending coronary artery 冠脉后降支PDE phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂PDGF platelet derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PEA pulseless electrical activity 无脉性电活动PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure 呼气末正压呼吸PES programmed electrical stimulation 程控电刺激PET positron emission-computed tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层显像PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4因子PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venous arterialization 经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia 持久性交界性交互心动过速PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 阵发性交界性心动过速PKC protein kinase C 蛋白激酶CPLAATO Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occluder 经皮导管左心耳闭塞器PLS prolonged life support 延续生命支持PMI point of maximal impulse 最强心尖搏动点PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia 起搏器介入性心动过速PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分张力POCT point of care test 床旁检查PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin) 精制蛋白衍化物（结核菌素）PR peripheral resistance 外周阻力PR pulmonic regurgitation 肺动脉瓣关闭不全PRA plasma renin activity 血浆肾素活性PRG phleborheography 静脉血流描记法PS protein S 蛋白SPS pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PS pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PSM presystolic murmur 收缩前杂音PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速PT prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间PT pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干PTA plasma thromboplastin 血浆凝血致活酶前质PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血浆凝血致活酶成分PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮冠状动脉血管成形术Ptf P- wave terminal force 心房终末电压PTT partial thromboplastin time 部分凝血活酶时间PUO pyrexia of unknown origin 原因不明的发热，无名热PVCs premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜性心内膜炎PVR pulmonary vascular resistance 肺血管阻力PVT polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 多形性室性心动过速PWT posterior wall thickness 后壁厚度QQMI Q_wave myocardial infarction Q波型心肌梗塞QTd Q-T dispersion Q－T离散度QTc corrected QT interval 校正的QT间期RRA right arm 右臂RA right atrium 右心房RAD right axis deviation 电轴右偏RAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 肾素－血管紧张素－醛固酮系统RAE right atrial enlargement 右心房扩大RAO right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS renin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统RBBB right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞RBC red blood cell 红细胞RBC red blood (cell) count 红细胞计数RCA right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病RCTs randomized controlled trials 随机对照研究RES reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子RFCA radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频消融术RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性片段长度多态性PHC Right-sided heart catheterization 右心导管检查RIST radioimmunosorbent test 放射免疫吸附试验RKY roentgenkymography X线记波照相术RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RNP ribonucleoprotein 核糖核酸蛋白ROM passive range of motion 被动活动ROSC return of spontaneous circulation 自主循环恢复RPF renal plasma flow 肾血浆流量RPS renal pressor substance 肾加压物质RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商rT3 reverse triiodothyronine 反三碘甲状腺原氨酸r-TPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活物RV residual capacity 残气量RV right ventricle 右心室RVAD right ventricular assist device 右心室辅助装置RVH right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI right ventricle infarction 右心室梗塞RVOT right ventricular outflow Tract 右室流出道SS1 first heart sound 第一心音S2 second heart sound 第二心音S3 third heart sound 第三心音S4 fourth heart sound 第四心音SA sinoatrial 窦房的SACT sinoatrial conduction time 窦房传导时间SAB sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞SAECG signal averaged electrocardiogram 信号叠加心电图SAH systemic arterial hypertension 体循环动脉高压SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血SAM systolic anterior motion （二尖瓣前叶）在收缩期前移SB sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBP systolic blood pressure 收缩压SBT serum bactericidal titer 血清杀菌剂滴度SC closure of the semilunar valves 半月瓣关闭SC subcutaneous 皮下SCD sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死scu-PA single chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator 单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物SD standard deviation 标准差SE stress echocardiography 负荷超声心动图SE standard error 标准误差SEC spontaneous echo contrast 自发性声学显影SFMC soluble fibrin monomer complex 可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物SGOT glutamic oxaloacetic acid transferase 血清谷草转氨酶SH sulfhydryl 巯基SHR spontaneously hypertensive rat 自发性高血压大鼠SHRSP strok-prone SHR 具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征SK streptokinase 链激酶SL sublingual 舌下SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SM systolic murmur 收缩期杂音SMBG self-monitoring blood glucose 自我监测血糖SMCS smooth muscle cells 平滑肌细胞SMI silent myocardial ischemia 无症状性心肌缺血SNRT sinus node recovery time 窦房结恢复时间SNS sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促SPECT single photon emission computed tomography 单光子发射型计算机断层显像SQTS short Q-T syndrome 短 Q-T 间期综合征SR sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆内质网ssDNA single-stranded DNA 单链DNASSS sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合症ST sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速STI systolic time intervals 心室收缩时间间期SUDS sudden unexplained death syndrome 不明原因猝死综合症SUNDS sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome 不明原因的夜间猝死综合症SV stroke volume 每搏心输出量SVC superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVI stroke volume index 每搏量指数SVT supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速SWI stroke work index 每搏作功指数TTa atrial repolarization 心房复极TABD triple acid-base disorders 三重性酸碱失衡TAT thrombin -antithrombin complex 凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物TC total cholesterol 总胆固醇Tc technetium 锝TDI tissue doppler imaging 组织多普勒成像TDP torsades de pointes 尖端扭转性室性心动过速TEE transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声心动图TET treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor 组织因子途径抑制物TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TGB thyroxine-binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta 转化生长因子βTHAM tromethamine 三羟甲基氨基甲烷TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞溶栓TLC total lung capacity 肺总量TM thrombomodulin 血栓调节蛋白TMLR transmyocardial laser revascularization 心肌再血管化TMST treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子T-PA tissue-type plasminogen activator 组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPP thrombus precussor protein 血栓前体蛋白TR tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣返流TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素TS tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺素TT thrombin time 凝血酶时间TT thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗TTE transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV tricuspid valve 三尖瓣TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓烷A2TXB2 thromboxane B2 血栓烷B2UUA unstable angina 不稳定性心绞痛UCG ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图UCM unclassified cardiomyopathies 不定型的心肌病UK urokinase 尿激酶u-PA urokinase type plasminogen activator 尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物URL upper rate limit 上限频率URTI upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染US ultrasound 超声VV4R right precordial lead in V4 position 右胸导联V4的位置VAD ventricular assist device 心室辅助装置VC vital capacity 肺活量VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule 血管细胞粘附分子VCG vectorcardiogram 心电向量图Vco2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳产量VDH valvular disease of the heart 心瓣膜病VE minute ventilation 每分钟通气量VEDP ventricular end-diastolic pressure 心室舒张末压力VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮细胞生长因子VF ventricular fibrillation 室颤VFT ventricular fibrillation threshold 室颤阈值VLDL very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VLP ventricular late potential 心室晚电位VMA vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸Vo2 peak oxygen consumption 峰值氧耗Vo2 respiratory oxygen uptake 呼吸摄氧量VMA vanillylmandelic acid 3-甲氧基－4羟基苦杏仁酸VPBs ventricular premature beats 室性早搏VPC ventricular premature complex 心室早搏复合波VPD ventricular premature depolarization 心室过早去极化VRP ventricular refractory period 心室不应期VSD ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VT ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速VTE venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞VW vessel wall 血管壁vWF von willebrand factor 血管性血友病因子WWBC white blood cell 白细胞WBC white blood (cell) count 白细胞计数WHO world health organization 世界卫生组织α-MHC alpha-myosin heavy chain α－肌凝蛋白重链β-TG β-thromboglobulin β-血小板球蛋白23-DPG 23-diphosphoglycerate 23-二磷酸甘油酸5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine ５－羟色胺123I MIBG iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine I123标记的间碘苄胍17-KS 17-ketosteroids 17-酮皮质类固醇17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17-羟皮质类固醇18-OHD 18-hydroxycorticosterone 18-羟皮质酮24hUFC 24h urine free cortisol 24小时尿液游离皮质醇。
心血管类疾病的英文缩写
AFI 心房纤维颤动AFL 心房扑动APC 心房早期收缩APV 肺动脉瓣缺失APVC 肺静脉连接异常APVR 肺静脉回流异常AR 主动脉瓣关闭不全AS 主动脉瓣狭窄ASD 房间隔缺损A VB 房室传导阻滞A VSD 房室间隔缺损BA V 双叶性动脉瓣BT分流术CAD 冠状动脉疾病COA主动脉窄缩DAA双主动脉弓DILV 左心室双入口DIRV 右心室双入口DCM扩张性心肌病变DOLV 左心室双出口DORV右心室双出口DYS节律异常、心律不整EBS氏畸形ECD 心内膜垫缺损HCM 肥厚型心肌病变HLHS左心发育不良综合征HLV 左心室发育不全HRV 右心室发育不全IAA主动脉弓中断IE 感染性心内膜炎IHSS 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄JPC 房室节早期收缩KD 川崎病LAA左主动脉弓LAI 两侧左心房LAR左心房节律LCA左冠状动脉疾病LSVC 左上腔静脉MA二尖瓣闭锁MAPCA联接主动脉与肺间的侧枝血管MR 二尖瓣关闭不全MS 二尖瓣狭窄MVP 二尖瓣脱垂PA肺动脉瓣闭锁PAB肺动脉绷扎PAPVC 部份肺静脉连接异常PAPVR 部份肺静脉回流异常PDA动脉导管未闭PE 心包膜积水PFO 开放性卵圆孔PHT 肺动脉高压PR 肺动脉瓣关闭不全PSVT 阵发性室上性心搏过速PS肺动脉瓣狭窄PVO 肺静脉阻塞RAA右主动脉弓RAI 两侧右心房RCA右冠状动脉疾病RCC 右冠状动脉瓣脱垂RDS 呼吸窘迫症候群RF风湿热RHD 风湿性心脏病SA单心房SBE 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SSS 病窦症候群SV 单心室TA三尖瓣闭锁TAPVC 全部肺静脉连接异常TAPVR 全部肺静脉回流异常TGA大动脉转位TOF 法洛氏四联症TR 三尖瓣关闭不全TS 三尖瓣狭窄VPC 心室早期收缩VSD室间隔缺损WPW症候群。
心血管常用英文缩写
心血管常用英文缩写心血管常用缩写AA2 aortic second sound 主动脉区第二音AA amino acid 氨基酸AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Ab antibody 抗体ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测AC alternating current 交流电AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱ACS acute coronary syndromes 急性冠状动脉综合症ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷AECG ambulatory electrocardiography 动态心电图AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器AF atrial fibrillation 房颤AFL atrial flutter 心房扑动AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚AI aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全AI apical impulse 心尖搏动AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators 自动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AMI acute myocardial imfarction 急性心肌梗塞AML anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体ANGII angiotensin II 血管紧张素IIANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素ANP atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽ANS autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统Ao aorta 主动脉AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣张开AoP aortic pressure 主动脉压力AP accessory pathway 旁路AP action potential 动作电位AP angina pectoris 心绞痛AP arterial pressure 动脉压APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度APC activated protein C 活化的蛋白CAPD action potential duration 动作电位时间apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白AapoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白BaPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex 苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物AR aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全AR alarm reaction 应激反应AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症Arg arginine 精氨酸ARP atrial refractory period 心房不应期ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 致心律失常性右心室发育不良AS aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy 非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素OASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AT a ngiotensin Ⅱ receptor 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速AT-Ⅲ：A antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的AVN atrioventricular node 房室结AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速BBBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBB bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性BLS basic life support 基础生命支持BMI body mass index 体质指数BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮BP blood pressure 血压BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性BRF renal blood flow 肾血流B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音B.S. blood sugar 血糖BSA body surface area 体表面积BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置CCA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏CA coronary artery 冠状动脉CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺C.A. circumflex coronary artery 左回旋支冠状动脉CABG coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CC chief complaint 主诉CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏CCU coronary care unit 冠心病监护病房CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房CD curative dose 有效量治疗量CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein 胆固醇酯转移蛋白CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环-磷酸鸟苷CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CI cardiac index 心脏指数CIC circulating immune complex 循环免疫复合物CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单位CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚单位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMLC cardiac myosin light chains 心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMT circus movement tachycardia 环形运动性心动过速CNS central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO cardiac output 心输出量CoA coenzyme A 辅酶ACOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环CPAP continuous positive airway pressure 持续气道正压呼吸CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会CPK creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MBCPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步治疗CS coronary sinus 冠状窦CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间CT clotting time 凝血时间。
心血管科常见英文缩写教学教材
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
1、心血管常用英文及缩略词
第六章心血管英语第一节、心血管常用英文及缩略词表Aabdominal aortic aneurysm AAA腹主动脉瘤accelerated idioventricular rhythm AIVR加速性室性自主心律action potential AP动作电位activated partial thromboplastin time APTT活化部分促凝血酶原激酶时间acute bacterial endocarditis ABE急性细菌性心内膜炎acute coronary syndrome ACS急性冠状动脉综合征acute immune deficiency syndrome ADIS获得性免疫缺陷综合征acute left cardiac insufficiency ALCI急性左心功能不全acute left-sided heart failure ALHF急性左心衰acute myocardial infarction AMI急性心肌梗死acute pulmonary edema APE急性肺水肿adenosine triphosphate ATP三磷酸腺苷adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素alcoholic cardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病aldosterone receptor antagonist ARA醛固酮受体拮抗剂Alpha Fetoprotein AFP甲胎蛋白alternating pulsus AP交替脉amaurosis黑朦ambulary blood pressure monitoring ABPM动态血压监测American College of Cardiology ACC美国心脏病学院American College of Cardiology ACCF美国心脏病学基金会foundationAmerican College of Chest Physicians ACCP美国胸科医师协会American Heart Association AHA美国心脏病协会anemic heart disease贫血性心脏病aneurysm动脉瘤angina pectoris心绞痛angiotensin ANG血管紧张素angiotensin converting enzyme ACEI血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂inhibitors血管紧张素受体阻断剂angiotensin receptor blocker ARB二尖瓣前叶anterior mitral valve leaflet AML抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone ADHantistreptolysin "O"ASO抗链球菌溶血素O抗心动过速起搏anti-tachyarrhythmia pacing ATP抗凝血酶antithrombin ATaorta Ao主动脉主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic incompetence AI主动脉瓣反流aortic regurgitation AR主动脉窦动脉瘤aortic sinus aneurysm主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis AS主动脉瓣aortic valve AVapical ballooning syndrome ABS心尖球囊样综合征心尖肥厚型心肌病apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy AHC心尖部肥厚apical hypertrophy AHP心尖搏动apieal impulseapolipoprotein apo载脂蛋白精氨酸血管加压素arginine vasopressin AVParrhythmogenic right ventricular ARVC致心律失常性右心室心肌病cardiomyopathyarrhythmogenic right ventricular ARVD致心律失常性右室发育不良dysplasia动脉血气arterial blood gases ABG动脉血压arterial blood pressure ABParterial pistol shot sound动脉枪击音动脉硬化性心脏病arteriosclerotic heart diseasearteriovenous fistula AVF动静脉瘘人工呼吸artificial respiration ARasymmetric septal hypertrophy ASH非对称性心室间隔肥厚asynchronous electrical defibrillation非同步电除颤atherosclerosis AS动脉粥样硬化atrial appendage心耳atrial fibrillation AF心房颤动atrial flutter AFL心房扑动atrial myxoma心房黏液瘤atrial natriuretic peptide ANP心房钠尿肽atrial premature beats APB房性早搏atrial repolarization AR心房复极atrial septal defect ASD房间隔缺损atrial tachycardia AT房性心动过速atrioventricular block AVB房室传导阻滞atrioventricular dissociation AVD房室分离atrioventricular nodal reentranttachycardiaAVNRT房室结内折返性心动过速atrioventricular node AVN房室结atrioventricular reentry tachycardia AVRT房室结折返心动过速atropine test阿托品试验automatic external defibrillators AEDs自动体外除颤器autonomic nervous system ANS自主神经系统Bbaroreceptor reflex压力感受性反射basal metabolic rate BMR基础代谢率basic life support BLS基础生命支持bigeminy二联律bilateral bundle branch block BBBB双侧束支传导阻滞bilevel positive airway pressure BiPAP双水平正压通气biodegradable stents BDS生物可降解支架biventricular assist device BVAD双心室辅助装置blood pressure variability BPV血压变异性blood urea nitrogen BUN血尿素氮body mass index BMI体重指数体表面积body surface area BSA慢快综合征brady tachy arrhythmia syndrome BTAS缓慢性心律失常bradyarrhythmias脑钠肽brain natriuretic peptide BNP束支传导阻滞bundle branch block BBBC钙通道阻滞剂calcium channel blockers CCB加拿大心脏病学会Canadian Cardiology Society CCS癌胚抗原carcino-embryonic antigen CEA心脏淀粉样变性cardiac amyloidosis心跳骤停cardiac arrest CA心功能不全cardiac dysfunction心脏做功指数cardiac effort index CEI心电轴cardiac electnc axis心脏指数cardiac index CI心脏神经症cardiac neurosis心输出量cardiac output CO心脏起搏器cardiac pacemaker心脏重构cardiac remodeling心脏再同步化治疗cardiac resynchronization therapy CRTCRT-D三腔（双心室）起搏除颤器cardiac resynchronizationtherapy-defibrillator心脏破裂cardiac rupture CRcardiac troponin I cTnI心肌肌钙蛋白Icardiac troponin T cTnT心肌肌钙蛋白T cardioangiography CAG心血管造影术心源性休克cardiogenic shock CGS心肌病cardiomyopathycardiopalmus心悸cardiopulmonary cerebral CCPR心肺脑复苏resuscitation心肺复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR心胸比例cardiothoracic ratio正性肌力药物cardiotonic agents心血管疾病cardiovascular disease CVD心血管系统cardiovascular system CVS颈动脉窦按摩carotid sinus massage CSM颈动脉窦综合征carotid sinus syndrome CSS儿茶酚胺catecholamine CA中枢神经系统central nervous system CNS中心静脉压central venous pressure CVP胸痛chest pain胆固醇cholesterol慢性心功能衰竭chronic heart failure CHFCOPD慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease慢性肺源性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease CPHD慢性闭塞病变chronic total occlusion CTO变时作用chronotropic effectchylomicron CM乳糜微粒环形运动性心动过速circus movement tachycardia CMTclotting time CT凝血时间coarctation of aorta主动脉缩窄coenzyme A CoA辅酶Acombined valvular disease联合瓣膜病compensatory pause代偿间歇complete atrioventricular block CAVB完全性房室传导阻滞完全性左束支传导阻滞complete left bundle-branch block CLBBB完全性右束支传导阻滞complete right bundle branch block CRBBBcomputer tomoscan angiography CTA CT血管造影concealed conduction隐匿性传导congestion of systemic circulation体循环淤血充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure CHF缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis CP连续性杂音continuous murmur CM持续气道正压通气continuous positive airway pressure CPAP冠状动脉炎coronaritis冠状动脉coronary artery CA冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass grafting CABG冠状动脉疾病coronary artery disease CAD冠状动脉瘘coronary artery fistula CAF冠状动脉穿孔coronary artery perforation冠状动脉痉挛coronary artery spasm冠状动脉血栓coronary artery thrombosiscoronary atherosclerotic heart冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病disease冠状动脉血流coronary blood flow CBF冠心病监护病房coronary care units CCU冠状动脉血流储备coronary flow reserve CFR冠心病coronary heart disease CHD冠状窦coronary sinus CScorrected Q-T interval QTc校正的QT间期促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素corticotropin-releasing hormone CRH逆钟向转位counterclockwise transpositioncovered stent带膜支架C-reactive protein CRP C反应蛋白creatine kinase CK肌酸激酶creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme CK-MB磷酸肌酸激酶-MBcreatine phosphokinase CPK磷酸肌酸激酶CT angiography CTA CT血管造影cycle of ectopic beat联律间期心内科住院医师工具箱深静脉血栓形成deep vein thrombosis DVT脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid DNA糖尿病diabetes mellitus DM舒张压diastolic blood pressure DBP舒张性心力衰竭diastolic heart failure DHF舒张期杂音diastolic murmur DM全数字系统成像digital radiography DR数字减影血管造影digital subtraction angiography DSA洋地黄digitalis扩张性心脏病dilated cardiomyopathy DCM心音减弱diminished heart sound主动脉夹层dissection of aorta双结病变double knot pathologic change变传导作用dromotropic action药物洗脱支架Drug-Eluting stent DES房室结双径路dual A-V nodal pathways动态心电图dynamic electrocardiogram呼吸困难dyspneaE早期复极综合征early repolarization syndrome ERS超声心动图echocardiographyeffective refractory period ERP有效不应期Eisenmenger syndrome ES艾森曼格综合征ejection fraction EF射血分数心电图electrocardiogram ECGelectromechanical dissociation EMD电机械分离电生理检查electrophysiology study EPSemergency medical services EMS急救医疗服务系统心血管英文缩略词心内科住院医师工具箱end-diastolic volume EDV舒张末期容积心内膜垫缺损endocardial cushion defects ECD心内膜endocardium心内膜心肌活检endomyocardial biopsy EMB内皮素endothelin内皮细胞endotheliocyte收缩末期容积end-systolic volume ESV加速性房室结传导enhanced a-v nodal conduction EAVNC心外膜epicardium红细胞沉降率erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR欧洲心脏病协会European Society of Cardiology ESC兴奋性阈值excitability threshold ET胸外心脏按压external chest compression ECCextracorporeal membrane ECMO体外膜氧合oxygenation房室束fasciculus atrioventricularis空腹血糖fasting blood glucose FBG脂肪酸结合蛋白fatty acid binding protein FABPfibrinogen degradation products FDP纤维蛋白原降解产物连枷状二尖瓣小叶flail mitral leaflet FMLfloat catheter漂浮导管Food and Drug Administration FDA美国食品药品管理委员会free fatty acid FFA游离脂肪酸fusion wave融合波Ggallop rhythm GR奔马律肾小球滤过率glomerular filtration rate GFR葡萄糖glucose GLUglucose tolerance test GTT葡萄糖耐量试验glucose-insulin-kalium mixture GIK葡萄糖- 胰岛素- 钾合剂心血管英文缩略词glycosylated hemoglobin GHb糖化血红蛋白Hhead upright tilt testing HUT直立倾斜试验heart failure HF心力衰竭heart rate HR心率heart rate variability HRV心率变异性heart sound HS心音heart valve disorders HVD心瓣膜病hemorrhage retroperitoneal腹膜后出血heparin-induced thrombocytopenia HIT肝素诱导的血小板减少症hepatic congestion肝淤血hepatojugular reflux肝颈静脉反流征high-density lipoprotein HDL高密度脂蛋白His bundle HB希氏束His-Purkinje system HPS希氏束- 浦肯野系统Holter monitor Holter24 小时动态心电图监测homocysteinemia同型半胱氨酸血症human immunodeficiency virus HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒hydropericardium心包积液hypercalcemia高钙血症hyperkalemia高钾血症hypermagnesemia高镁血症hypernatremia高钠血症hypertension高血压hypertensive crisis HC高血压危象hypertensive encephalophy HE高血压脑病hypertensive heart disease HHD高血压性心脏病hypertensive renal disease HRD高血压性肾病hypertensive urgencies HU高血压急症心内科住院医师工具箱hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HCM肥厚型心肌病心血管英文缩略词hypertrophic obstructivecardiomyopathyHOCM 肥厚梗阻型心肌病hyperventilation syndrome过度换气综合征hypocalcemia低钙血症hypokalemia低钾血症hypomagnesemia低镁血症hyponatremia低钠血症hypoplastic left heart syndrome HLHS 左心发育不良综合征idiopathic hypertrophic subaorticstenosisIHSS特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia ILVT特发性左室室速impaired fasting glucose IFG空腹血糖调节受损impaired glucose tolerance IGT葡萄糖耐量降低implantable atrial defibrillator IAD植入型心房除颤器implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ICD埋藏式心律转复除颤器inappropriate sinus tachycardia IST不适当窦性心动过速infarction relative artery IRA梗死相关动脉infective endocarditis IE感染性心内膜炎inferior vena cava IVC下腔静脉inferior vena cavainotropic action变力作用insulin resistance IR胰岛素抵抗intermediate-density lipoprotein IDL中间密度脂蛋白internal mammary artery IMA内乳动脉international normalized ratio INR国际标准化比值interventricular septum IVS室间隔intraaortic balloon pump IABP主动脉内球囊反搏intracardiac electrocardiogram心腔内心电图intractable heart failure难治性心力衰竭心内科住院医师工具箱心血管英文缩略词intraventricular aberrantIVAC室内差异性传导conduction固有心率intrinsic heart rate IHR内在拟交感神经活性intrinsic sympathomimetic activity ISA缺血性心肌病ischaemic cardiomyopathy缺血性心血管病ischemic cardiovascular disease ICVD单纯舒张期高血压isolated diastolic hypertension IDH单纯收缩期高血压isolated systolic hypertension ISH异丙肾上腺素isoproterenol异丙肾上腺素试验isoproterenol test等容收缩期isovolumetric contraction phase IVCP等容舒张期isovolumetric relaxation phase IVRPJ房室交界区junctional area交界性早搏junctional premature beat交界性心动过速junctional tachycardia JTK克山病Keshan disease KDL劳力性呼吸困难labour dyspnea乳酸脱氢酶lactate dehydrogenase LDH左冠状动脉前降支left anterior descending LAD左前分支传导阻滞left anterior fascicular block LAFBleft anterior oblique LAO左前斜位left atrial enlargement LAE左心房扩大left atrium LA左心房left axis deviation LAD电轴左偏LBBB左束支传导阻滞left bundle branch blockleft circumflex LCX左冠状动脉回旋支left coronary artery LCA左冠状动脉心内科住院医师工具箱left main coronary artery LMCA左冠状动脉主干心血管英文缩略词left posterior fascicular block LPFB左后分支传导阻滞left ventricle LV左心室left ventricular assist device LVAD左室辅助装置left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF左室射血分数left ventricular ejection time LVET左心室射血时间left ventricular end-diastolic pressure LVEDP左室舒张末压left ventricular end-diastolic volume LVEDV左室舒张末容积left ventricular end-systolic pressure LVESP左室收缩末压left ventricular end-systolic volume LVESV左室收缩末容积left ventricular hypertrophy LVH左心肥厚left ventricular hypertrophy LVH左心室肥厚lipoprotein脂蛋白long QT syndrome LQTS QT延长综合征loud heart sound心音亢进low-density lipoprotein LDL低密度脂蛋白luetic heart disease LHD梅毒性心脏病Mmagnetic resonance angiography MRA磁共振血管造影magnetic resonance image MRI磁共振成像Marfan syndrome马方综合征maximal oxygen consumptionMaxVO2最大氧耗量maximum diastolic potential MDP最大舒张电位mean arterial pressure MAP平均动脉压mechanical circulation support MCS机械辅助循环metabolic equivalent MET代谢当量metabolic syndrome MS代谢综合征microangiopathy微血管病变microcirculation微循环microRNAs miRNA微RNAsminor myocardial damage MMD微小心肌损伤mitral annular calcification二尖瓣环钙化mitral incompetence二尖瓣关闭不全mitral regurgitation MR二尖瓣反流mitral stenosis MS二尖瓣狭窄mitral valve MV二尖瓣mitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse MVP二尖瓣脱垂multi-detector row spiral CT MDCT多排螺旋CTmultifocal atrial tachycardia MAT多源性房性心动过速multifocal ventricular prematurebeat多源性室性早搏multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS多器官功能障碍综合征myocardial bridging心肌桥myocardial depressant factor MDF心肌抑制因子myocardial hibernating MH冬眠心肌myocardial infarction MI心肌梗死myocardial perfusion imaging MPI心肌灌注显像myocarditis心肌炎myosin heavy chain MHC肌球蛋白重链myosin light chain MLC肌球蛋白轻链Nnasal intermittent positive pressureventilation NIPPV经鼻间歇正压通气neurolly mediated syncope syndrome NMSS神经介导性晕厥综合征New York Heart Association NYHA纽约心脏协会nitric oxide NO一氧化氮no reflow无复流nonbacterial thromboembolicendocarditisNBTE非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎noncompaction of ventricularmyocardiamNVM心室心肌致密化不全nonesterified fatty acids NEFA非酯化脂肪酸non-Q-wave myocardial infarction NQWMI非Ｑ波型心肌梗死nonspecific pericarditis非特异性心包炎non-ST-elevation myocardial NSTEMI非ST 段抬高心肌梗死infarctionnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory NSAIDs非甾体抗炎药durgsO阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征obstructive sleep apnea syndrome OSAS钝缘支obtuse marginal branch OMB开瓣音opening snap OS端坐呼吸orthopnea直立性低血压orthostatic hypotension超速抑制overdrive suppression OSP起搏心电图pacemaker electrocardiogrampacemaker mediated tachycardia PMT起搏介导性心动过速乳头肌papillary muscles奇脉paradoxical pulse并行心律parasystole附壁血栓parietalthrombus阵发性房颤paroxysmal atrial fibrillationparoxysmal atrial tachycardia PAT阵发性房性心动过速阵发性交界性心动过速paroxysmal junctional tachycardia PJTparoxysmal nocturnal dyspnea夜间阵发性呼吸困难paroxysmal supraventricular PSVT阵发性室上性心动过速tachycardia动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus PDA卵圆孔未闭patent foramen ovale PFOpercutaneous balloon aortic PBAV经皮球囊主动脉瓣球囊成形术valvuloplastypercutaneous balloon mitral PBMV经皮球囊二尖瓣球囊成形术valvuloplastypercutaneous balloon pulmonary PBPV经皮球囊肺动脉瓣球囊成形术valvuloplastypercutaneous coronary intervention PCI经皮冠状动脉介入治疗percutaneous renal denervation PRDN经皮肾动脉去交感神经术percutaneous transluminal coronary PTCA经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术angioplastypericardial friction sound心包摩擦音pericardial tamponade心包填塞pericarditis心包炎peripheral resistance PR外周阻力peripheral venous pressure外周静脉压pheochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤phonocardiogram PCG心音图phosphodiesterase PDE磷酸二酯酶plasma renin activity PRA血浆肾素活性plateau phase平台期platelet PLT血小板platelet derived growth factor PDGF血小板衍生生长因子pleural effusion PE胸腔积液point swinging pattern of ventricular PSPVT尖端扭转型室性心动过速tachycardiapolarized solution极化液polymorphic ventricular tachycardia PVT多形性室性心动过速positive end-expiratory pressure PEEP呼气末正压呼吸positron emission tomography PET正电子发射型计算机断层posterior branch of left ventricle左室后支posterior descending artery PDA后降支posterior mitral valve leaflet PMVL二尖瓣后叶posterior wall thickness PWT后壁厚度posteroanterior PA后前位postinfarctional angina pectoris梗死后心绞痛potassium magnesium asparaginate门冬氨酸钾镁p-r interval PR间期pre-excitation syndrome PES预激综合征preload前负荷室性早搏premature ventricular contractions PVCs收缩期前杂音presystolic murmur PSM原发性醛固酮增多症primary aldosteronism PA原发性高血压primary hypertension心得安试验propanolol test人工瓣膜性心内膜炎prosthetic valve endocarditis PVEprotein kinase C PKC蛋白激酶C凝血酶原时间prothrombin time PT肺动静脉瘘pulmonary arterio-venous fistula PAVF肺动脉pulmonary artery PA肺动脉高压pulmonary artery hypertension PAH肺动脉段pulmonary artery segment PAS肺动脉狭窄pulmonary artery stenosis PAS肺动脉楔压pulmonary artery wedge pressure PAWP肺毛细血管楔压pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP肺动脉血栓栓塞pulmonary embolism PE肺高压pulmonary hypertension PH肺动脉瓣关闭不全pulmonary incompetence PI肺梗死pulmonary infarction PI间质性肺水肿pulmonary interstitial edemapulmonary P wave肺型P 波pulmonary stenosis PS肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary thromboembolism PT肺血栓栓塞pulmonary trunk PT肺动脉干pulmonary valve PV肺动脉瓣PVR肺血管阻力pulmonary vascular resistancepulmonary vein stenosis PVS肺静脉狭窄pulmonary venous pleonaemia肺淤血pulmonic regurgitation PR肺动脉瓣反流pulseless electrical activity PEA无脉性电活动化脓性心包炎purulent pericarditisQQ wave myocardial infarction QMI Q波型心肌梗死Q-T interval QT间期R射频消融术radiofrequency catheter ablation RFCArecombinant tissue plasminogen r-TPA重组组织型纤维蛋白原激活物activatorreentry折返顽固性高血压refractory hypertension不应期refractory period RP肾性高血压renal hypertension RHrenin-angiotensin system RAS肾素- 血管紧张素系统renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system RAAS肾素- 血管紧张素- 醛固酮系统renovascular hypertension RVH肾血管性高血压再灌注心律失常reperfusion arrhythmiarepetitive monomorphic ventricular RMVT反复发作的单形性室速rachycardia再狭窄restenosisrestrictive cardiomyopathy RCM限制型心肌病限制性心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathy RVreticuloendothelial system RES网状内皮系统rhabdomyolysis横纹肌溶解症rheumatic fever RF风湿热风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease RHD风湿性心包炎rheumatic pancarditisright anterior oblique RAO右前斜位右心房扩大right atrial enlargement RAEright atrium RA右心房电轴右偏right axis deviation RADright bundle branch block RBBB右束支传导阻滞右冠状动脉right coronary artery RCA右心导管检查right heart catheterization RHC右乳内动脉right internal mammary artery RIMA右心室right ventricle RV右心室梗塞right ventricle infarction RVI右心室辅助装置right ventricular assist device RVAD右心室肥大right ventricular hypertrophy RVH右室流出道right ventricular outflow Tract RVOTS继发性高血压secondary hypertension SH半月瓣semilunar valves SV腹腔积液seroperitoneum病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome SSS隐匿性心肌缺血silent myocardial ischemia SMI单心房single atrium SAsingle photon emission computed SPECT单光子发射型计算机体层摄影tomography单心室single ventricle SVsinoatrial block SAB窦房阻滞窦房传导时间sinoatrial conduction time SACTsinoatrial node SN窦房结sinoatrial node artery SNA窦房结动脉sinus arrest SA窦性停搏sinus arrhythmia SA窦性心律不齐sinus bradycardia SB窦性心动过缓sinus node recovery time SNRT窦房结恢复时间窦房结折返性心动过速sinus node reentrant tachycardia SNRT窦性心律sinus rhythm SRsinus tachycardia ST窦性心动过速sodium nitroprusside SNP硝普钠心音分裂splitting of heart sound弹簧圈spring coil稳定型心绞痛stable angina pectoris SAP窃血现象steal blood phenomenon段抬高型心肌梗死ST-elevation myocardial infarction STEMI ST负荷超声心动图strees echocardiography链激酶streptokinase SK每搏输出量stroke volume SV每搏指数stroke volume index SVI每搏功指数stroke work index SWI顿抑心肌stunning myocardium亚急性细菌性心内膜炎subacute bacterial endocarditis SBE舌下sublingual SL心脏性猝死sudden cardiac death SCD超极化super depolarization上腔静脉superior vena cava SVC交感神经系统sympathetic nervous system SNS同步电复律synchronized cardioversion晕厥syncopesyndrome X X综合征梅毒性心血管病syphilitic cardiovascutar diseasesystolic anterior movement SAM二尖瓣前叶收缩期前移systolic blood pressure SBP收缩压systolic heart failure SHF收缩性心力衰竭收缩期杂音systolic murmur SMsystolic time intervals STI收缩期间隔Ttachyarrhythmia快速性心律失常tachycardia bradycardia syndrome TBS心动过速- 心动过缓综合征target organ damage TOD靶器官损害tetralogy of Fallot TOF法洛四联症threshold阈值thrombin -antithrombin complex TAT凝血酶- 抗凝血酶复合物thrombin time TT凝血酶时间thrombolysis in myocardial infarction TIMI心肌梗死溶栓治疗thrombolytic therapy TT溶栓治疗thrombomodulin TM血栓调节蛋白thromboxane TX血栓素thyroid-stimulating hormone TSH促甲状腺素thyrotropin-releasing hormone TRH促甲状腺素释放激素tissue doppler imaging TDI组织多普勒成像tissue-type plasminogen activator T-PA组织型纤溶酶原激活物torsade de pointes TDP尖端扭转性室性心动过速total cholesterol TC总胆固醇transcatheter aortic valve TAVR经导管主动脉瓣置换术replacementtranscatheter mitral valve repair TMVR经导管二尖瓣修复术transesophageal echocardiography TEE经食道超声心动图transient ischemic attack TIA短暂性脑缺血发作transposition of conductingarteries大动脉转位transposition of the great arteries TGA大动脉转位transthoracic echocardiography TTE经胸超声心动图treadmill exercise test TET平板运动试验tremor震颤tricuspid incompetence TI三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid regurgitation TR三尖瓣返流tricuspid stenosis TS三尖瓣狭窄tricuspid valve TV三尖瓣trigeminy三联律心内科住院医师工具箱31trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症 tuberculous pericarditis结核性心包炎Uultrasound cardiogram UCG 超声心动图 unstable anginaUA不稳定性心绞痛 uremic pericarditis尿毒症性心包炎urokinaseUK 尿激酶urokinase type plasminogen activatoru-PA尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物Vvariant angina pectorisVA 变异型心绞痛vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF 血管内皮细胞生长因子 vasovagal syncope VVS 血管迷走性晕厥 vectorcardiogramVCG心电向量图 vegetations赘生物venous thromboembolismVTE静脉血栓栓塞 ventriclar fusion wave室性融合波 ventricular aneurysm室壁瘤ventricular assist device VAD 心室辅助装置 ventricular blanking period VBP 心室不应期 ventricular captureVC 心室夺获 ventricular end-diastolic pressureVEDP心室舒张末压力 ventricular escape室性逸搏ventricular fibrillation VF 心室颤动 ventricular flutter VFL 心室扑动 ventricular late potentialVLP心室后电位 ventricular parasystole室性并行心律ventricular premature beats VPBs 室性早搏 ventricular premature complex VPC 室性期前复合波 ventricular premature depolarizationVPD 心室过早去极化 ventricular septal defectVSD室间隔缺损心血管英文缩略词32ventricular septal perforation VSP 室间隔穿孔 ventricular tachycardia VT 室性心动过速 very-low-density lipoprotein VLDL 极低密度脂蛋白 vessel wall VW 血管壁 viral myocarditisVM病毒性心肌炎Wwandering pacemaker within sinoatrial node窦房结内游走心律 water-hammer pulse 水冲脉white blood countWBC白细胞计数 white coat hypertension白大衣性高血压Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome WPW W-P-W 综合征World Health OrganizationWHO世界卫生组织X Y Z。
心血管常用缩写
心血管常用缩写A2 aortic second sound主动脉区第二音AA amino acid 氨基酸AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Ab antibody 抗体ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测AC alternating current 交流电AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACh acetylcholine乙酰胆碱ACS acute coronary syndromes急性冠状动脉综合症ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷AECG ambulatory electrocardiography动态心电图AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器AF atrial fibrillation房颤AFL atrial flutter心房扑动AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚AI aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全AI apical impulse 心尖搏动AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators自动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AMI acute myocardial imfarction急性心肌梗塞AML anterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣前叶ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体ANGII angiotensin II血管紧张素IIANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素ANP atrial natriuretic peptide心房利钠肽ANS autonomic nervous system自主神经系统Ao aorta主动脉AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣张开AoP aortic pressure主动脉压力AP accessory pathway 旁路AP action potential 动作电位AP angina pectoris 心绞痛AP arterial pressure 动脉压APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度APC activated protein C活化的蛋白CAPD action potential duration 动作电位时间apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白AapoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白BaPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物AR aortic regurgitation主动脉瓣关闭不全AR alarm reaction 应激反应AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合症Arg arginine 精氨酸ARP atrial refractory period心房不应期ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia致心律失常性右心室发育不良AS aortic stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素OASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化AST aspartate aminotransferase天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AT angiotensin Ⅱreceptor 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速AT-Ⅲ：A antithrombin Ⅲactivity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的AVN atrioventricular node 房室结AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速BBBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBB bundle branch block束支传导阻滞BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性BLS basic life support 基础生命支持BMI body mass index 体质指数BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮BP blood pressure血压BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性BRF renal blood flow肾血流B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音B.S. blood sugar 血糖BSA body surface area体表面积BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置CCA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏CA coronary artery 冠状动脉CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺C.A. circumflex coronary artery左回旋支冠状动脉CABG coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术CAD coronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate环磷酸腺苷CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CC chief complaint 主诉CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏CCU coronary care unit冠心病监护病房CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房CD curative dose 有效量治疗量CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein胆固醇酯转移蛋白CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环-磷酸鸟苷CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CI cardiac index心脏指数CIC circulating immune complex循环免疫复合物CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单位CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚单位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMLC cardiac myosin light chains心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMT circus movement tachycardia环形运动性心动过速CNS central nervous system中枢神经系统CO cardiac output 心输出量CoA coenzyme A 辅酶ACOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环CPAP continuous positive airway pressure持续气道正压呼吸CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会CPK creatine phosphokinase磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MB CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步治疗CS coronary sinus 冠状窦CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间CT clotting time 凝血时间CT computed Tomography计算机体层Ｘ线摄影CTA CT angiography CT血管造影cTnI cardiac troponin I 心肌肌钙蛋白IcTnT cardiac troponin T 心肌肌钙蛋白TCTO chronic total occlusion 慢性闭塞病变CV cardiovascular 心血管的CVA cerebrovascular accident脑血管意外CVD cardiovascular disease心血管疾病CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压CVS cardiovascular system 心血管系统DDAD delayed afterdepolarization 延迟后去极化D.A.H disordered action of heart 心功能失调DBP diastolic blood pressure 舒张压DC direct-current 直流电DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate硫酸脱氢异雄酮DHF diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DL diffusion capacity 弥散量DM diabetes mellitus糖尿病DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡DOC deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸DVT deep venous thrombosis深静脉血栓形成EEAD early afterdepolarization 早期后除极EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒ECC external chest compression 胸外心脏按压ECG electrocardiogram 心电图ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合ECS electrocerebral silence 脑电静止ECS endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统ED emergency department 急诊室ED effective dose 有效剂量EDCFs endothelium-derived constricting factor 内皮衍生的收缩因子EDHF endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生超极化因子EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor 内皮衍生的松弛因子EDV end-diastolic volume舒张末期容积EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切除法EEV encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环切术EF ejection fraction射血分数EKG electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验EMD electromechanical dissociation电机械分离EMS emergency medical service 急救医疗服务ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量EPS electrophysiology study电生理检查EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位ER endoplasmic reticulum 内质网ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERP effective refractory period 有效适应期ERP endocardial resection procedure 心内膜切除术ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法ERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积ES cells Embryonic stem cells胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate血细胞沉降率ESRD end-stage renal disease 终末期肾脏疾病ESV end-systolic volume收缩末期容积ET excitability threshold 兴奋性阈值ET endothelin 内皮素FFab fragmentantigen-binding 抗原结合片断FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second 第1秒用力呼气容积FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸FGF fibroblast growth factor纤维母细胞生长因子FH familial hypercholesterolemia家族性高胆固醇血症FHC familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen吸入气氧分数FML flail mitral leaflet连枷样瓣叶FRC functional residual capacity 功能残气量FT3 free triiodothyronine 游离型T3FT4 free thyroxine 游离型甲状腺素FUO fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量GGAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶GAP GTPase-activating protein GTP酶活化蛋白GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor粒细胞集落刺激因子GFR glomerular filtration rate肾小球滤过率GHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血红蛋白GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的GIK glucose_insulin_potassium葡萄糖－胰岛素－钾（极化液）GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system胃肠道治疗系统GMP guanosine monophosphate一磷酸鸟苷GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BB GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶GTP guanosine triphosphate三磷酸鸟苷GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验HHAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白A1cHBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙肝e抗原HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝e抗原HBE His bundle electrogram希氏束电图HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病HCT hematocrit 血细胞比容，红细胞压积HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene人类eag相关基因HF heart failure心力衰竭hFABP heart fatty acid binding protein心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素导致的血小板减少症HIV human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不良综合征HMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A３羟甲基戊二酰辅酶ＡHMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOP high oxygen pressure 高压氧HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白HPI history of the present illness 现病史HPS His-Purkinje system 希氏束-浦肯野系统HR heart rate心率HRV heart rate variability心率变异性HuIFN human interferon 人体干扰素IIAB intraaortic balloon 主动脉内气囊IABP intraaortic balloon pump主动脉内气囊泵IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator埋藏式心脏复律－除颤器ICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein中间密度脂蛋白IE infective endocarditis感染性心内膜IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖调节受损IFN interferon 干扰素IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰岛素样生长因子-1IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病IHR intrinsic heart rate固有心率IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 异丙肾上腺素-倾斜试验IMA internal mammary artery内乳动脉INR international normalized ratio 国际标准化比值IPG impedance plethysmography阻抗容积描记法IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸IR insulin resistance胰岛素抵抗IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity内源性拟交感活性IU international unit 国际单位IV intravenously 静脉注射IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVP intravenous pyelography静脉肾盂造影IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间IVS interventricular septum 室间隔IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm左臂LA left atrium左心房LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery)冠状动脉左前降支LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏]LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞LAO left anterior oblique 左前斜位LAP left atrial pressure 左心房压力LAPB left anterior parietal block左前分支末梢阻滞LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LBBB left bundle branch block左束支传导阻滞LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LCX left circumflex artery左冠状动脉回旋支LDH lactate dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LF left leg左腿LP(α) α-lipoprotein α脂蛋白LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1长Q－T位点1LQTS long QT syndrome长QT综合症LRL lower rate limit下限频率LV left ventricle左心室LVAD left ventricular assist device 左室辅助装置LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左室舒张末压LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume 左室舒张末容积LVET left ventricular ejection time左心室射血时间LVH left ventricular hypertrophy 左室肥厚LVMI left ventricular mass index 左室重量指数MMAF macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因子MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine 巯基乙酰三甘氨酸MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速MBC minimum bactericidal concentration最小杀菌浓度MB-CK MB creatine kinase肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心动图MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHC myosin heavy chain肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarction心肌梗塞MIC minimum inhibitory concentration最小抑菌浓度MLC myosin light chain肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多脏器功能障碍综合征MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（贮积）病MR mitral regurgitation二尖瓣关闭不全MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振显像mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征MS mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋CTMSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影MSL midsternal line 胸骨中线MV mitral valve 二尖瓣MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements心肌需氧量MVP mitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脱垂MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量NNBTE nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEP neutral endopeptidase中性内肽酶NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NO nitric oxide一氧化氮NPN nonprotein nitrogenNQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction非Ｑ波心肌梗塞NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs非甾族抗炎药物NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦律NTP normal temperature and pressure 正常体温与血压NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会OOMB obtuse marginal branch 钝缘支OR operating room 手术室OS opening snap开放拍击音OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTC over the counter 非处方药物OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受剂量(X线)PP2 pulmonic second sound 肺动脉第二心音PA posteroanterior 后前位的PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAC premature atrial complex 期前心房复合波PAF platelet-activating factor血小板激活因子PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1纤维蛋白酶原激活物抑制剂-1PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 阵发性房性心动过速PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压力PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PC:A protein C activity 蛋白C活性PCG phonocardiogram 心音图PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入干预Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压力Pco2 carbon dioxide partial tension 二氧化碳分张力PCR polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应PCV packed cell volume 血细胞压积PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭PDA posterior descending coronary artery 冠脉后降支PDE phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂PDGF platelet derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PEA pulseless electrical activity 无脉性电活动PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure呼气末正压呼吸PES programmed electrical stimulation 程控电刺激PET positron emission-computed tomography正电子发射型计算机断层显像PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4因子PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI2 prostacyclin前列环素PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venous arterialization 经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia 持久性交界性交互心动过速PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 阵发性交界性心动过速PKC protein kinase C蛋白激酶CPLAATO Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occluder 经皮导管左心耳闭塞器PLS prolonged life support 延续生命支持PMI point of maximal impulse最强心尖搏动点PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣后叶PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia起搏器介入性心动过速PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分张力POCT point of care test 床旁检查PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin) 精制蛋白衍化物（结核菌素）PR peripheral resistance 外周阻力PR pulmonic regurgitation肺动脉瓣关闭不全PRA plasma renin activity血浆肾素活性PRG phleborheography静脉血流描记法PS protein S 蛋白SPS pulmonic stenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄PS pulmonary stenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄PSM presystolic murmur 收缩前杂音PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速PT prothrombin time凝血酶原时间PT pulmonary trunk肺动脉干PTA plasma thromboplastin 血浆凝血致活酶前质PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血浆凝血致活酶成分PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮冠状动脉血管成形术Ptf P- wave terminal force 心房终末电压PTT partial thromboplastin time部分凝血活酶时间PUO pyrexia of unknown origin 原因不明的发热，无名热PVCs premature ventricular contractions室性早搏PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis人工瓣膜性心内膜炎PVR pulmonary vascular resistance 肺血管阻力PVT polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 多形性室性心动过速PWT posterior wall thickness 后壁厚度QQMI Q_wave myocardial infarction Q波型心肌梗塞QTd Q-T dispersion Q－T离散度QTc corrected QT interval 校正的QT间期RRA right arm右臂RA right atrium右心房RAD right axis deviation 电轴右偏RAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system肾素－血管紧张素－醛固酮系统RAE right atrial enlargement 右心房扩大RAO right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS renin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统RBBB right bundle branch block右束支传导阻滞RBC red blood cell 红细胞RBC red blood (cell) count 红细胞计数RCA right coronary artery右冠状动脉RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病RCTs randomized controlled trials随机对照研究RES reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子RFCA radiofrequency catheter ablation射频消融术RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism限制性片段长度多态性PHC Right-sided heart catheterization 右心导管检查RIST radioimmunosorbent test 放射免疫吸附试验RKY roentgenkymography X线记波照相术RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RNP ribonucleoprotein 核糖核酸蛋白ROM passive range of motion被动活动ROSC return of spontaneous circulation 自主循环恢复RPF renal plasma flow 肾血浆流量RPS renal pressor substance 肾加压物质RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商rT3 reverse triiodothyronine 反三碘甲状腺原氨酸r-TPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活物RV residual capacity 残气量RV right ventricle右心室RVAD right ventricular assist device 右心室辅助装置RVH right ventricular hypertrophy右心室肥大RVI right ventricle infarction 右心室梗塞RVOT right ventricular outflow Tract右室流出道SS1 first heart sound第一心音S2 second heart sound第二心音S3 third heart sound第三心音S4 fourth heart sound第四心音SA sinoatrial 窦房的SACT sinoatrial conduction time 窦房传导时间SAB sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞SAECG signal averaged electrocardiogram信号叠加心电图SAH systemic arterial hypertension 体循环动脉高压SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血SAM systolic anterior motion（二尖瓣前叶）在收缩期前移SB sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBP systolic blood pressure 收缩压SBT serum bactericidal titer血清杀菌剂滴度SC closure of the semilunar valves 半月瓣关闭SC subcutaneous 皮下SCD sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死scu-PA single chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物SD standard deviation 标准差SE stress echocardiography 负荷超声心动图SE standard error 标准误差SEC spontaneous echo contrast 自发性声学显影SFMC soluble fibrin monomer complex 可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物SGOT glutamic oxaloacetic acid transferase血清谷草转氨酶SH sulfhydryl巯基SHR spontaneously hypertensive rat自发性高血压大鼠SHRSP strok-prone SHR具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征SK streptokinase链激酶SL sublingual舌下SLE systemic lupus erythematosus系统性红斑狼疮SM systolic murmur 收缩期杂音SMBG self-monitoring blood glucose 自我监测血糖SMCS smooth muscle cells平滑肌细胞SMI silent myocardial ischemia无症状性心肌缺血SNRT sinus node recovery time窦房结恢复时间SNS sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促SPECT single photon emission computed tomography单光子发射型计算机断层显像SQTS short Q-T syndrome 短Q-T 间期综合征SR sarcoplasmic reticulum肌浆内质网ssDNA single-stranded DNA 单链DNASSS sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合症ST sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速STI systolic time intervals 心室收缩时间间期SUDS sudden unexplained death syndrome 不明原因猝死综合症SUNDS sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome 不明原因的夜间猝死综合症SV stroke volume每搏心输出量SVC superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVI stroke volume index 每搏量指数SVT supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速SWI stroke work index 每搏作功指数TTa atrial repolarization 心房复极TABD triple acid-base disorders 三重性酸碱失衡TAT thrombin -antithrombin complex 凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物TC total cholesterol 总胆固醇Tc technetium 锝TDI tissue doppler imaging 组织多普勒成像TDP torsades de pointes尖端扭转性室性心动过速TEE transesophageal echocardiography经食道超声心动图TET treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor 组织因子途径抑制物TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TGB thyroxine-binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-β transforming growth fa ctor-beta转化生长因子βTHAM tromethamine 三羟甲基氨基甲烷TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction心肌梗塞溶栓TLC total lung capacity 肺总量TM thrombomodulin 血栓调节蛋白TMLR transmyocardial laser revascularization 心肌再血管化TMST treadmill exercise test踏车运动试验TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子T-PA tissue-type plasminogen activator组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPP thrombus precussor protein 血栓前体蛋白TR tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣返流TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素TS tricuspid stenosis三尖瓣狭窄TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺素TT thrombin time 凝血酶时间TT thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗TTE transthoracic echocardiography经胸超声心动图TV tricuspid valve 三尖瓣TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓烷A2TXB2 thromboxane B2 血栓烷B2UUA unstable angina 不稳定性心绞痛UCG ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图UCM unclassified cardiomyopathies不定型的心肌病UK urokinase 尿激酶u-PA urokinase type plasminogen activator 尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物URL upper rate limit上限频率URTI upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染US ultrasound 超声VV4R right precordial lead in V4 position右胸导联V4的位置VAD ventricular assist device 心室辅助装置VC vital capacity肺活量VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule 血管细胞粘附分子VCG vectorcardiogram心电向量图Vco2 carbon dioxide二氧化碳产量VDH valvular disease of the heart 心瓣膜病VE minute ventilation每分钟通气量VEDP ventricular end-diastolic pressure 心室舒张末压力VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮细胞生长因子VF ventricular fibrillation室颤VFT ventricular fibrillation threshold 室颤阈值VLDL very-low-density lipoprotein极低密度脂蛋白VLP ventricular late potential 心室晚电位VMA vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸Vo2 peak oxygen consumption峰值氧耗Vo2 respiratory oxygen uptake呼吸摄氧量VMA vanillylmandelic acid 3-甲氧基－4羟基苦杏仁酸VPBs ventricular premature beats室性早搏VPC ventricular premature complex 心室早搏复合波VPD ventricular premature depolarization 心室过早去极化VRP ventricular refractory period 心室不应期VSD ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损VT ventricular tachycardia室性心动过速VTE venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞VW vessel wall 血管壁vWF von willebrand factor 血管性血友病因子WWBC white blood cell 白细胞WBC white blood (cell) count 白细胞计数WHO world health organization 世界卫生组织α-MHC alpha-myosin heavy chainα－肌凝蛋白重链β-TG β-thromboglobulin β-血小板球蛋白23-DPG 23-diphosphoglycerate 23-二磷酸甘油酸5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine ５－羟色胺123I MIBG iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine I123标记的间碘苄胍17-KS 17-ketosteroids 17-酮皮质类固醇17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17-羟皮质类固醇18-OHD 18-hydroxycorticosterone 18-羟皮质酮24hUFC 24h urine free cortisol 24小时尿液游离皮质醇。
1、心血管常用英文及缩略词
第六章心血管英语第一节、心血管常用英文及缩略词表Aaction potential AP 动作电位activated partial thromboplastin time APTT 活化部分促凝血酶原激酶时间acute bacterial endocarditis ABE 急性细菌性心内膜炎acute coronary syndrome ACS 急性冠状动脉综合征acute immune deficiency syndrome ADIS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征acute left cardiac insufficiency ALCI 急性左心功能不全acute left-sided heart failure ALHF 急性左心衰acute myocardial infarction AMI 急性心肌梗死acute pulmonary edema APE 急性肺水肿adenosine triphosphate ATP 三磷酸腺苷adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病aldosterone receptor antagonist ARA 醛固酮受体拮抗剂Alpha Fetoprotein AFP 甲胎蛋白alternating pulsus AP 交替脉amaurosis 黑朦ambulary blood pressure monitoring ABPM 动态血压监测American College of Cardiology ACC 美国心脏病学院ACCF 美国心脏病学基金会American College of CardiologyfoundationAmerican College of Chest Physicians ACCP 美国胸科医师协会American Heart Association AHA 美国心脏病协会anemic heart disease 贫血性心脏病aneurysm 动脉瘤angina pectoris 心绞痛angiotensin ANG 血管紧张素ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin converting enzymeinhibitorsangiotensin receptor blocker ARB 血管紧张素受体阻断剂anterior mitral valve leaflet AML 二尖瓣前叶antidiuretic hormone ADH 抗利尿激素antistreptolysin "O" ASO 抗链球菌溶血素Oanti-tachyarrhythmia pacing ATP 抗心动过速起搏antithrombin AT 抗凝血酶aorta Ao 主动脉aortic incompetence AI 主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic regurgitation AR 主动脉瓣反流aortic sinus aneurysm 主动脉窦动脉瘤aortic stenosis AS 主动脉瓣狭窄aortic valve AV 主动脉瓣apical ballooning syndrome ABS 心尖球囊样综合征apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy AHC 心尖肥厚型心肌病apical hypertrophy AHP 心尖部肥厚apieal impulse 心尖搏动apolipoprotein apo 载脂蛋白arginine vasopressin AVP 精氨酸血管加压素ARVC 致心律失常性右心室心肌病arrhythmogenic right ventricularcardiomyopathyARVD 致心律失常性右室发育不良arrhythmogenic right ventriculardysplasiaarterial blood gases ABG 动脉血气arterial blood pressure ABP 动脉血压arterial pistol shot sound 动脉枪击音arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病arteriovenous fistula AVF 动静脉瘘artificial respiration AR 人工呼吸asymmetric septal hypertrophy ASH 非对称性心室间隔肥厚atherosclerosis AS 动脉粥样硬化atrial appendage 心耳atrial fibrillation AF 心房颤动atrial flutter AFL 心房扑动atrial myxoma 心房黏液瘤atrial natriuretic peptide ANP 心房钠尿肽atrial premature beats APB 房性早搏atrial repolarization AR 心房复极atrial septal defect ASD 房间隔缺损atrial tachycardia AT 房性心动过速atrioventricular block AVB 房室传导阻滞atrioventricular dissociation AVD 房室分离AVNRT 房室结内折返性心动过速atrioventricular nodal reentranttachycardiaatrioventricular node AVN 房室结atrioventricular reentry tachycardia AVRT 房室结折返心动过速atropine test 阿托品试验automatic external defibrillators AEDs 自动体外除颤器autonomic nervous system ANS 自主神经系统Bbaroreceptor reflex 压力感受性反射basal metabolic rate BMR 基础代谢率basic life support BLS 基础生命支持bigeminy 二联律bilateral bundle branch block BBBB 双侧束支传导阻滞bilevel positive airway pressure BiPAP 双水平正压通气biodegradable stents BDS 生物可降解支架biventricular assist device BVAD 双心室辅助装置blood pressure variability BPV 血压变异性blood urea nitrogen BUN 血尿素氮body surface area BSA 体表面积brady tachy arrhythmia syndrome BTAS 慢快综合征bradyarrhythmias 缓慢性心律失常brain natriuretic peptide BNP 脑钠肽bundle branch block BBB 束支传导阻滞Ccalcium channel blockers CCB 钙通道阻滞剂Canadian Cardiology Society CCS 加拿大心脏病学会carcino-embryonic antigen CEA 癌胚抗原cardiac amyloidosis 心脏淀粉样变性cardiac arrest CA 心跳骤停cardiac dysfunction 心功能不全cardiac effort index CEI 心脏做功指数cardiac electnc axis 心电轴cardiac index CI 心脏指数cardiac neurosis 心脏神经症cardiac output CO 心输出量cardiac pacemaker 心脏起搏器cardiac remodeling 心脏重构cardiac resynchronization therapy CRT 心脏再同步化治疗CRT-D 三腔（双心室）起搏除颤器cardiac resynchronizationtherapy-defibrillatorcardiac rupture CR 心脏破裂cardiac troponin I cTnI 心肌肌钙蛋白Icardiac troponin T cTnT 心肌肌钙蛋白T cardioangiography CAG 心血管造影术cardiogenic shock CGS 心源性休克cardiomyopathy 心肌病cardiopalmus 心悸cardiopulmonary cerebral CCPR 心肺脑复苏resuscitationcardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR 心肺复苏cardiothoracic ratio 心胸比例cardiotonic agents 正性肌力药物cardiovascular disease CVD 心血管疾病cardiovascular system CVS 心血管系统carotid sinus massage CSM 颈动脉窦按摩carotid sinus syndrome CSS 颈动脉窦综合征catecholamine CA 儿茶酚胺central nervous system CNS 中枢神经系统central venous pressure CVP 中心静脉压chest pain 胸痛cholesterol 胆固醇chronic heart failure CHF 慢性心功能衰竭COPD 慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonarydiseasechronic pulmonary heart disease CPHD 慢性肺源性心脏病chronic total occlusion CTO 慢性闭塞病变chronotropic effect 变时作用chylomicron CM 乳糜微粒circus movement tachycardia CMT 环形运动性心动过速clotting time CT 凝血时间coarctation of aorta 主动脉缩窄coenzyme A CoA 辅酶 Acombined valvular disease 联合瓣膜病compensatory pause 代偿间歇complete atrioventricular block CAVB 完全性房室传导阻滞complete left bundle-branch block CLBBB 完全性左束支传导阻滞complete right bundle branch block CRBBB 完全性右束支传导阻滞computer tomoscan angiography CTA CT血管造影congestion of systemic circulation 体循环淤血congestive heart failure CHF 充血性心力衰竭constrictive pericarditis CP 缩窄性心包炎continuous murmur CM 连续性杂音continuous positive airway pressure CPAP 持续气道正压通气coronaritis 冠状动脉炎coronary artery CA 冠状动脉coronary artery bypass grafting CABG 冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary artery disease CAD 冠状动脉疾病coronary artery fistula CAF 冠状动脉瘘coronary artery perforation 冠状动脉穿孔coronary artery spasm 冠状动脉痉挛coronary artery thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病coronary blood flow CBF 冠状动脉血流coronary care units CCU 冠心病监护病房coronary flow reserve CFR 冠状动脉血流储备coronary heart disease CHD 冠心病coronary sinus CS 冠状窦corrected Q-T interval QTc 校正的QT间期corticotropin-releasing hormone CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素counterclockwise transposition 逆钟向转位covered stent 带膜支架C-reactive protein CRP C反应蛋白creatine kinase CK 肌酸激酶creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme CK-MB 磷酸肌酸激酶-MB creatine phosphokinase CPK 磷酸肌酸激酶CT angiography CTA CT血管造影cycle of ectopic beat 联律间期Ddeep vein thrombosis DVT 深静脉血栓形成deoxyribonucleic acid DNA 脱氧核糖核酸diabetes mellitus DM 糖尿病diastolic blood pressure DBP 舒张压diastolic heart failure DHF 舒张性心力衰竭diastolic murmur DM 舒张期杂音digital radiography DR 全数字系统成像digital subtraction angiography DSA 数字减影血管造影digitalis 洋地黄dilated cardiomyopathy DCM 扩张性心脏病diminished heart sound 心音减弱dissection of aorta 主动脉夹层double knot pathologic change 双结病变dromotropic action 变传导作用Drug-Eluting stent DES 药物洗脱支架dual A-V nodal pathways 房室结双径路dynamic electrocardiogram 动态心电图dyspnea 呼吸困难Eearly repolarization syndrome ERS 早期复极综合征echocardiography 超声心动图effective refractory period ERP 有效不应期Eisenmenger syndrome ES 艾森曼格综合征ejection fraction EF 射血分数electrocardiogram ECG 心电图electromechanical dissociation EMD 电机械分离electrophysiology study EPS 电生理检查emergency medical services EMS 急救医疗服务系统end-diastolic volume EDV 舒张末期容积endocardial cushion defects ECD 心内膜垫缺损endocardium 心内膜endomyocardial biopsy EMB 心内膜心肌活检endothelin 内皮素endotheliocyte 内皮细胞end-systolic volume ESV 收缩末期容积enhanced a-v nodal conduction EAVNC 加速性房室结传导epicardium 心外膜erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR 红细胞沉降率European Society of Cardiology ESC 欧洲心脏病协会excitability threshold ET 兴奋性阈值external chest compression ECC 胸外心脏按压extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECMO 体外膜氧合Ffasciculus atrioventricularis 房室束fasting blood glucose FBG 空腹血糖fatty acid binding protein FABP 脂肪酸结合蛋白fibrinogen degradation products FDP 纤维蛋白原降解产物flail mitral leaflet FML 连枷状二尖瓣小叶float catheter 漂浮导管Food and Drug Administration FDA 美国食品药品管理委员会free fatty acid FFA 游离脂肪酸fusion wave 融合波Ggallop rhythm GR 奔马律glomerular filtration rate GFR 肾小球滤过率glucose GLU 葡萄糖glucose tolerance test GTT 葡萄糖耐量试验glycosylated hemoglobin GHb 糖化血红蛋白Hhead upright tilt testing HUT 直立倾斜试验heart failure HF 心力衰竭heart rate HR 心率heart rate variability HRV 心率变异性heart sound HS 心音heart valve disorders HVD 心瓣膜病hemorrhage retroperitoneal 腹膜后出血heparin-induced thrombocytopenia HIT 肝素诱导的血小板减少症hepatic congestion 肝淤血hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉反流征high-density lipoprotein HDL 高密度脂蛋白His bundle HB 希氏束His-Purkinje system HPS 希氏束-浦肯野系统Holter monitor Holter 24小时动态心电图监测homocysteinemia 同型半胱氨酸血症human immunodeficiency virus HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒hydropericardium 心包积液hypercalcemia 高钙血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypermagnesemia 高镁血症hypernatremia 高钠血症hypertension 高血压hypertensive crisis HC 高血压危象hypertensive encephalophy HE 高血压脑病hypertensive heart disease HHD 高血压性心脏病hypertensive renal disease HRD 高血压性肾病hypertensive urgencies HU 高血压急症hypertrophic obstructiveHOCM 肥厚梗阻型心肌病cardiomyopathyhyperventilation syndrome 过度换气综合征hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hypomagnesemia 低镁血症hyponatremia 低钠血症hypoplastic left heart syndrome HLHS 左心发育不良综合征IIHSS 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄idiopathic hypertrophic subaorticstenosisidiopathic left ventricular tachycardia ILVT 特发性左室室速impaired fasting glucose IFG 空腹血糖调节受损impaired glucose tolerance IGT 葡萄糖耐量降低implantable atrial defibrillator IAD 植入型心房除颤器implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ICD 埋藏式心律转复除颤器inappropriate sinus tachycardia IST 不适当窦性心动过速infarction relative artery IRA 梗死相关动脉infective endocarditis IE 感染性心内膜炎inferior vena cava IVC 下腔静脉inferior vena cavainotropic action 变力作用insulin resistance IR 胰岛素抵抗intermediate-density lipoprotein IDL 中间密度脂蛋白internal mammary artery IMA 内乳动脉international normalized ratio INR 国际标准化比值interventricular septum IVS 室间隔intraaortic balloon pump IABP 主动脉内球囊反搏intracardiac electrocardiogram 心腔内心电图intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭intravascular ultrasound IVUS 血管内超声intrinsic heart rate IHR 固有心率intrinsic sympathomimetic activity ISA 内在拟交感神经活性ischaemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病ischemic cardiovascular disease ICVD 缺血性心血管病isolated diastolic hypertension IDH 单纯舒张期高血压isolated systolic hypertension ISH 单纯收缩期高血压isoproterenol 异丙肾上腺素isoproterenol test 异丙肾上腺素试验isovolumetric contraction phase IVCP 等容收缩期isovolumetric relaxation phase IVRP 等容舒张期Jjunctional area 房室交界区junctional premature beat 交界性早搏junctional tachycardia JT 交界性心动过速KKeshan disease KD 克山病Llabour dyspnea 劳力性呼吸困难lactate dehydrogenase LDH 乳酸脱氢酶left anterior descending LAD 左冠状动脉前降支left anterior fascicular block LAFB 左前分支传导阻滞left anterior oblique LAO 左前斜位left atrial enlargement LAE 左心房扩大left atrium LA 左心房left axis deviation LAD 电轴左偏left bundle branch block LBBB 左束支传导阻滞left circumflex LCX 左冠状动脉回旋支left coronary artery LCA 左冠状动脉left main coronary artery LMCA 左冠状动脉主干left ventricle LV 左心室left ventricular assist device LVAD 左室辅助装置left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF 左室射血分数left ventricular ejection time LVET 左心室射血时间left ventricular end-diastolic pressure LVEDP 左室舒张末压left ventricular end-diastolic volume LVEDV 左室舒张末容积left ventricular end-systolic pressure LVESP 左室收缩末压left ventricular end-systolic volume LVESV 左室收缩末容积left ventricular hypertrophy LVH 左心肥厚left ventricular hypertrophy LVH 左心室肥厚lipoprotein 脂蛋白long QT syndrome LQTS QT延长综合征loud heart sound 心音亢进low-density lipoprotein LDL 低密度脂蛋白luetic heart disease LHD 梅毒性心脏病Mmagnetic resonance angiography MRA 磁共振血管造影magnetic resonance image MRI 磁共振成像Marfan syndrome 马方综合征maximal oxygen consumption Max最大氧耗量VO2maximum diastolic potential MDP 最大舒张电位mean arterial pressure MAP 平均动脉压mechanical circulation support MCS 机械辅助循环metabolic equivalent MET 代谢当量metabolic syndrome MS 代谢综合征microangiopathy 微血管病变microcirculation 微循环microRNAs miRNA 微RNAsminor myocardial damage MMD 微小心肌损伤mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral regurgitation MR 二尖瓣反流mitral stenosis MS 二尖瓣狭窄mitral valve MV 二尖瓣mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse MVP 二尖瓣脱垂multi-detector row spiral CT MDCT 多排螺旋CTmultifocal atrial tachycardia MAT 多源性房性心动过速multifocal ventricular premature beat 多源性室性早搏multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS 多器官功能障碍综合征myocardial bridging 心肌桥myocardial depressant factor MDF 心肌抑制因子myocardial hibernating MH 冬眠心肌myocardial infarction MI 心肌梗死myocardial perfusion imaging MPI 心肌灌注显像myocarditis 心肌炎myosin heavy chain MHC 肌球蛋白重链myosin light chain MLC 肌球蛋白轻链NNIPPV 经鼻间歇正压通气nasal intermittent positive pressureventilationneurolly mediated syncope syndrome NMSS 神经介导性晕厥综合征New York Heart Association NYHA 纽约心脏协会nitric oxide NO 一氧化氮no reflow 无复流nonbacterial thromboembolicNBTE 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎endocarditisNVM 心室心肌致密化不全noncompaction of ventricularmyocardiamnonesterified fatty acids NEFA 非酯化脂肪酸nonspecific pericarditis 非特异性心包炎non-ST-elevation myocardialinfarctionNSTEMI 非ST段抬高心肌梗死non-steroidal anti-inflammatory durgs NSAIDs 非甾体抗炎药Oobstructive sleep apnea syndrome OSAS 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征obtuse marginal branch OMB 钝缘支opening snap OS 开瓣音orthopnea 端坐呼吸orthostatic hypotension 直立性低血压overdrive suppression OS 超速抑制Ppacemaker electrocardiogram 起搏心电图pacemaker mediated tachycardia PMT 起搏介导性心动过速papillary muscles 乳头肌paradoxical pulse 奇脉parasystole 并行心律parietalthrombus 附壁血栓paroxysmal atrial fibrillation 阵发性房颤paroxysmal atrial tachycardia PAT 阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal junctional tachycardia PJT 阵发性交界性心动过速paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea 夜间阵发性呼吸困难paroxysmal supraventriculartachycardiaPSVT 阵发性室上性心动过速patent ductus arteriosus PDA 动脉导管未闭patent foramen ovale PFO 卵圆孔未闭percutaneous balloon aorticvalvuloplastyPBAV 经皮球囊主动脉瓣球囊成形术percutaneous balloon mitralvalvuloplastyPBMV 经皮球囊二尖瓣球囊成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonary PBPV 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣球囊成形术percutaneous renal denervation PRDN 经皮肾动脉去交感神经术PTCA 经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术percutaneous transluminal coronaryangioplastypericardial friction sound 心包摩擦音pericardial tamponade 心包填塞pericarditis 心包炎peripheral resistance PR 外周阻力peripheral venous pressure 外周静脉压pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤phonocardiogram PCG 心音图phosphodiesterase PDE 磷酸二酯酶plasma renin activity PRA 血浆肾素活性plateau phase 平台期platelet PLT 血小板platelet derived growth factor PDGF 血小板衍生生长因子pleural effusion PE 胸腔积液point swinging pattern of ventricularPSPVT 尖端扭转型室性心动过速tachycardiapolarized solution 极化液polymorphic ventricular tachycardia PVT 多形性室性心动过速positive end-expiratory pressure PEEP 呼气末正压呼吸positron emission tomography PET 正电子发射型计算机断层posterior branch of left ventricle 左室后支posterior descending artery PDA 后降支posterior mitral valve leaflet PMVL 二尖瓣后叶posterior wall thickness PWT 后壁厚度posteroanterior PA 后前位postinfarctional angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛potassium magnesium asparaginate 门冬氨酸钾镁p-r interval PR间期pre-excitation syndrome PES 预激综合征premature ventricular contractions PVCs 室性早搏presystolic murmur PSM 收缩期前杂音primary aldosteronism PA 原发性醛固酮增多症primary hypertension 原发性高血压propanolol test 心得安试验prosthetic valve endocarditis PVE 人工瓣膜性心内膜炎protein kinase C PKC 蛋白激酶C prothrombin time PT 凝血酶原时间pulmonary arterio-venous fistula PAVF 肺动静脉瘘pulmonary artery PA 肺动脉pulmonary artery hypertension PAH 肺动脉高压pulmonary artery segment PAS 肺动脉段pulmonary artery stenosis PAS 肺动脉狭窄pulmonary artery wedge pressure PAWP 肺动脉楔压pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP 肺毛细血管楔压pulmonary embolism PE 肺动脉血栓栓塞pulmonary hypertension PH 肺高压pulmonary incompetence PI 肺动脉瓣关闭不全pulmonary infarction PI 肺梗死pulmonary interstitial edema 间质性肺水肿pulmonary P wave 肺型P波pulmonary stenosis PS 肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary thromboembolism PT 肺血栓栓塞pulmonary trunk PT 肺动脉干pulmonary valve PV 肺动脉瓣pulmonary vascular resistance PVR 肺血管阻力pulmonary vein stenosis PVS 肺静脉狭窄pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血pulmonic regurgitation PR 肺动脉瓣反流purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎QQ wave myocardial infarction QMI Q波型心肌梗死Q-T interval QT间期Rradiofrequency catheter ablation RFCA 射频消融术r-TPA 重组组织型纤维蛋白原激活物recombinant tissue plasminogenactivatorreentry 折返refractory hypertension 顽固性高血压refractory period RP 不应期renal hypertension RH 肾性高血压renin-angiotensin system RAS 肾素-血管紧张素系统renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system RAAS 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统renovascular hypertension RVH 肾血管性高血压reperfusion arrhythmia 再灌注心律失常RMVT 反复发作的单形性室速repetitive monomorphic ventricularrachycardiarestenosis 再狭窄restrictive cardiomyopathy RCM 限制型心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathy RV 限制性心肌病reticuloendothelial system RES 网状内皮系统rhabdomyolysis 横纹肌溶解症rheumatic fever RF 风湿热rheumatic heart disease RHD 风湿性心脏病rheumatic pancarditis 风湿性心包炎right anterior oblique RAO 右前斜位right atrial enlargement RAE 右心房扩大right atrium RA 右心房right bundle branch block RBBB 右束支传导阻滞right coronary artery RCA 右冠状动脉right heart catheterization RHC 右心导管检查right internal mammary artery RIMA 右乳内动脉right ventricle RV 右心室right ventricle infarction RVI 右心室梗塞right ventricular assist device RVAD 右心室辅助装置right ventricular hypertrophy RVH 右心室肥大right ventricular outflow Tract RVOT 右室流出道Ssecondary hypertension SH 继发性高血压semilunar valves SV 半月瓣seroperitoneum 腹腔积液sick sinus syndrome SSS 病态窦房结综合征silent myocardial ischemia SMI 隐匿性心肌缺血single atrium SA 单心房single photon emission computedSPECT 单光子发射型计算机体层摄影tomographysingle ventricle SV 单心室sinoatrial block SAB 窦房阻滞sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间sinoatrial node SN 窦房结sinoatrial node artery SNA 窦房结动脉sinus arrest SA 窦性停搏sinus arrhythmia SA 窦性心律不齐sinus bradycardia SB 窦性心动过缓sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间sinus node reentrant tachycardia SNRT 窦房结折返性心动过速sinus rhythm SR 窦性心律sinus tachycardia ST 窦性心动过速sodium nitroprusside SNP 硝普钠splitting of heart sound 心音分裂spring coil 弹簧圈stable angina pectoris SAP 稳定型心绞痛steal blood phenomenon 窃血现象ST-elevation myocardial infarction STEMI ST段抬高型心肌梗死strees echocardiography 负荷超声心动图streptokinase SK 链激酶stroke volume SV 每搏输出量stroke volume index SVI 每搏指数stroke work index SWI 每搏功指数stunning myocardium 顿抑心肌subacute bacterial endocarditis SBE 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎sublingual SL 舌下sudden cardiac death SCD 心脏性猝死super depolarization 超极化superior vena cava SVC 上腔静脉sympathetic nervous system SNS 交感神经系统synchronized cardioversion 同步电复律syncope 晕厥syndrome X X综合征syphilitic cardiovascutar disease 梅毒性心血管病systolic anterior movement SAM 二尖瓣前叶收缩期前移systolic blood pressure SBP 收缩压systolic heart failure SHF 收缩性心力衰竭systolic murmur SM 收缩期杂音systolic time intervals STI 收缩期间隔Ttachyarrhythmia 快速性心律失常target organ damage TOD 靶器官损害tetralogy of Fallot TOF 法洛四联症threshold 阈值thrombin -antithrombin complex TAT 凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物thrombin time TT 凝血酶时间thrombolysis in myocardial infarction TIMI 心肌梗死溶栓治疗thrombolytic therapy TT 溶栓治疗thrombomodulin TM 血栓调节蛋白thromboxane TX 血栓素thyroid-stimulating hormone TSH 促甲状腺素thyrotropin-releasing hormone TRH 促甲状腺素释放激素tissue doppler imaging TDI 组织多普勒成像tissue-type plasminogen activator T-PA 组织型纤溶酶原激活物torsade de pointes TDP 尖端扭转性室性心动过速total cholesterol TC 总胆固醇TAVR 经导管主动脉瓣置换术transcatheter aortic valvereplacementtranscatheter mitral valve repair TMVR 经导管二尖瓣修复术transesophageal echocardiography TEE 经食道超声心动图transient ischemic attack TIA 短暂性脑缺血发作transposition of conducting arteries 大动脉转位transposition of the great arteries TGA 大动脉转位transthoracic echocardiography TTE 经胸超声心动图treadmill exercise test TET 平板运动试验tremor 震颤tricuspid incompetence TI 三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid regurgitation TR 三尖瓣返流tricuspid stenosis TS 三尖瓣狭窄tricuspid valve TV 三尖瓣trigeminy 三联律心内科住院医师工具箱trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Uultrasound cardiogram UCG 超声心动图unstable angina UA 不稳定性心绞痛uremic pericarditis 尿毒症性心包炎urokinase UK 尿激酶urokinase type plasminogen activator u-PA 尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物Vvariant angina pectoris VA 变异型心绞痛vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF 血管内皮细胞生长因子vasovagal syncope VVS 血管迷走性晕厥vectorcardiogram VCG 心电向量图vegetations 赘生物venous thromboembolism VTE 静脉血栓栓塞ventriclar fusion wave 室性融合波ventricular aneurysm 室壁瘤ventricular assist device VAD 心室辅助装置ventricular blanking period VBP 心室不应期ventricular capture VC 心室夺获ventricular end-diastolic pressure VEDP 心室舒张末压力ventricular escape 室性逸搏ventricular fibrillation VF 心室颤动ventricular flutter VFL 心室扑动ventricular late potential VLP 心室后电位ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律ventricular premature beats VPBs 室性早搏ventricular premature complex VPC 室性期前复合波ventricular premature depolarization VPD 心室过早去极化21心血管英文缩略词22ventricular septal perforation VSP 室间隔穿孔 ventricular tachycardia VT 室性心动过速 very-low-density lipoprotein VLDL 极低密度脂蛋白 vessel wall VW 血管壁 viral myocarditisVM 病毒性心肌炎 Wwandering pacemaker within sinoatrial node 窦房结内游走心律 water-hammer pulse 水冲脉 white blood count WBC 白细胞计数 white coat hypertension白大衣性高血压 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome WPW W-P-W 综合征 World Health OrganizationWHO 世界卫生组织 X Y Z。
心血管缩写
MAPCA MAIN AORTO-PULMONARY COLLATERAL ARTERIES 联接主动脉与肺间的侧枝血管
MR MITRAL REGURGITATION 二尖瓣关闭不全
MS MITRAL STENOSIS 二尖瓣狭窄
MVP MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE 二尖瓣脱垂
Байду номын сангаас
LAI LEFT ATRIAL ISOMERISM 两侧左心房
LAR LEFT ATRIAL RHYTHM 左心房节律
LCA LEFT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 左冠状动脉疾病
LSVC LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA 左上腔静脉
MA MITRAL ATRESIA, MITRAL VALVE ATRESIA 二尖瓣闭锁
DYS DYSRHYTHMIA 节律异常、心律不整
EBS EBSTEIN' S ANOMALY EBSTEIN氏畸形
ECD ENDOCARDIAL CUSHION DEFECT 心内膜垫缺损
HCM HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY 肥厚型心肌病变
HLHS HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME 左心发育不良综合征
IHSS IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUBAORTIC STENOSIS 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄
JPC JUNCTIONAL PREMATURE CONTRACTION 房室节早期收缩
KD KAWASAKI' S DISEASE 川崎病
LAA LEFT AORTIC ARCH 左主动脉弓
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD --- 先心CAD - 冠心病PDA -- 动脉导管未闭AMI -- 急性心梗ASD -- 房缺OMI -- 阵发性心梗 F3 ---- 法三SMI -- 亚急性心梗F4/TOF -- 法四PMI -- 无痛性心梗PECD---部- 分心内膜垫缺损AP -- 心绞痛TECD---完- 全心内膜垫缺损UAP -- 不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC---部- 分肺静脉畸形引流AF -- 房扑TAPVC---完- 全肺静脉畸形引流SR -- 窦性心律PTA---永- 存动脉干LBBB---左- 左束支传导阻滞RHD -- 风心RBBB---右- 束支传导阻滞PS -- 肺动脉瓣狭窄A- VB --- 房室传导阻滞PI -- 肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM --- 扩张性心肌病AS -- 主动脉瓣狭窄PHD --- 肺心病AI -- 主动脉瓣关闭不全CE -- 心包积液MS -- 二尖瓣狭窄EH -- 原发性高血压MI -- 二尖瓣关闭不全CHF --- 充血性心力衰竭MVPS ---- 二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan -- 马凡氏综合征TS -- 三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli 内隧外管道术PH -- 肺动脉高压Glenn 术上腔静脉 -右肺动脉吻合术PA -- 肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan 术- 右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR --- 双瓣置换术TA -- 三尖瓣闭锁AVP --- 主动脉瓣成形术TGA --- 完全性大血管错位AVR --- 主动脉瓣置换术COA --- 主动脉弓缩窄MVR --- 二尖瓣置换术FO -- 卵圆孔未闭MVP --- 二尖瓣成形术SV -- 单心室TVP --- 三尖瓣成形术DOLV---左- 心室双出口TVR --- 三尖瓣置换术DORV---右- 室双出口CABG---冠- 脉搭桥术APF --- 主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升 A置换+左右冠状A移植Af -- 房颤CAG+LAG+RAG-冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF -- 室扑PTCA--经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf -- 室颤PTCLA---经- 皮冠状 A 激光成形术LAF -- 特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状 A 粥样斑块机械切除术SSS---病- 态室房结综合征CASI-冠状血管内支架AVNDP---房- 室窦房结综合症PBAV-经皮主A球囊成形术AT -- 房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT---室- 上速PBPV经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT---阵- 发性室上速PTSMA-经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT -- 室速PTRA+STEN■经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI -- 三尖瓣关闭不全EPT-心内电生理检查术LAM -- 左房粘液瘤RFCA身寸频消融术RAM -- 右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD---埋- 藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP -- 主动脉内完全反搏。
心血管科常用英文缩写(二)
心血管科常用英文缩写IIAB intraaortic balloon 主动脉内气囊IABP intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊泵IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式心脏复律－除颤器ICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IE infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖调节受损IFN interferon 干扰素IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰岛素样生长因子-1IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病IHR intrinsic heart rate 固有心率IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 异丙肾上腺素-倾斜试验IMA internal mammary artery 内乳动脉INR international normalized ratio 国际标准化比值IPG impedance plethysmography 阻抗容积描记法IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸IR insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity 内源性拟交感活性IU international unit 国际单位IV intravenously 静脉注射IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVP intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间IVS interventricular septum 室间隔IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm 左臂LA left atrium 左心房LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery) 冠状动脉左前降支LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏]LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞LAO left anterior oblique 左前斜位LAP left atrial pressure 左心房压力LAPB left anterior parietal block 左前分支末梢阻滞LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LBBB left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LCX left circumflex artery 左冠状动脉回旋支LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LF left leg 左腿LP(α) α-lipoprotein α脂蛋白LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1 长Q－T位点1LQTS long QT syndrome 长QT综合症LRL lower rate limit 下限频率LV left ventricle 左心室LVAD left ventricular assist device 左室辅助装置LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左室舒张末压LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume 左室舒张末容积LVET left ventricular ejection time 左心室射血时间LVH left ventricular hypertrophy 左室肥厚LVMI left ventricular mass index 左室重量指数MMAF macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因子MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine 巯基乙酰三甘氨酸MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase 有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速MBC minimum bactericidal concentration 最小杀菌浓度MB-CK MB creatine kinase 肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心动图MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia 多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption 基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHC myosin heavy chain 肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarction 心肌梗塞MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最小抑菌浓度MLC myosin light chain 肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多脏器功能障碍综合征MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（贮积）病MR mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征MS mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋CTMSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影MSL midsternal line 胸骨中线MV mitral valve 二尖瓣MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements 心肌需氧量MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量NNBTE nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEP neutral endopeptidase 中性内肽酶NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NO nitric oxide 一氧化氮NPN nonprotein nitrogenNQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction 非Ｑ波心肌梗塞NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾族抗炎药物NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦律NTP normal temperature and pressure 正常体温与血压NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会OOMB obtuse marginal branch 钝缘支OR operating room 手术室OS opening snap 开放拍击音OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTC over the counter 非处方药物OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受剂量(X线)PP2 pulmonic second sound 肺动脉第二心音PA posteroanterior 后前位的PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAC premature atrial complex 期前心房复合波PAF platelet-activating factor 血小板激活因子PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 纤维蛋白酶原激活物抑制剂-1 PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 阵发性房性心动过速PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压力PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty 经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PC:A protein C activity 蛋白C活性PCG phonocardiogram 心音图PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入干预Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压力Pco2 carbon dioxide partial tension 二氧化碳分张力PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCV packed cell volume 血细胞压积PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭PDA posterior descending coronary artery 冠脉后降支PDE phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂PDGF platelet derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PEA pulseless electrical activity 无脉性电活动PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure 呼气末正压呼吸PES programmed electrical stimulation 程控电刺激PET positron emission-computed tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层显像PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4因子PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venous arterialization 经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia 持久性交界性交互心动过速PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 阵发性交界性心动过速PKC protein kinase C 蛋白激酶CPLAATO Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occluder 经皮导管左心耳闭塞器PLS prolonged life support 延续生命支持PMI point of maximal impulse 最强心尖搏动点PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia 起搏器介入性心动过速PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分张力POCT point of care test 床旁检查PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin) 精制蛋白衍化物（结核菌素）PR peripheral resistance 外周阻力PR pulmonic regurgitation 肺动脉瓣关闭不全PRA plasma renin activity 血浆肾素活性PRG phleborheography 静脉血流描记法PS protein S 蛋白SPS pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PS pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PSM presystolic murmur 收缩前杂音PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速PT prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间PT pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干PTA plasma thromboplastin 血浆凝血致活酶前质PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血浆凝血致活酶成分PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮冠状动脉血管成形术Ptf P- wave terminal force 心房终末电压PTT partial thromboplastin time 部分凝血活酶时间PUO pyrexia of unknown origin 原因不明的发热，无名热PVCs premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜性心内膜炎PVR pulmonary vascular resistance 肺血管阻力PVT polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 多形性室性心动过速PWT posterior wall thickness 后壁厚度QQMI Q_wave myocardial infarction Q波型心肌梗塞QTd Q-T dispersion Q－T离散度QTc corrected QT interval 校正的QT间期RRA right arm 右臂RA right atrium 右心房RAD right axis deviation 电轴右偏RAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 肾素－血管紧张素－醛固酮系统RAE right atrial enlargement 右心房扩大RAO right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS renin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统RBBB right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞RBC red blood cell 红细胞RBC red blood (cell) count 红细胞计数RCA right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病RCTs randomized controlled trials 随机对照研究RES reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子RFCA radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频消融术RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性片段长度多态性PHC Right-sided heart catheterization 右心导管检查RIST radioimmunosorbent test 放射免疫吸附试验RKY roentgenkymography X线记波照相术RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RNP ribonucleoprotein 核糖核酸蛋白ROM passive range of motion 被动活动ROSC return of spontaneous circulation 自主循环恢复RPF renal plasma flow 肾血浆流量RPS renal pressor substance 肾加压物质RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商rT3 reverse triiodothyronine 反三碘甲状腺原氨酸r-TPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活物RV residual capacity 残气量RV right ventricle 右心室RVAD right ventricular assist device 右心室辅助装置RVH right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI right ventricle infarction 右心室梗塞RVOT right ventricular outflow Tract 右室流出道SS1 first heart sound 第一心音S2 second heart sound 第二心音S3 third heart sound 第三心音S4 fourth heart sound 第四心音SA sinoatrial 窦房的SACT sinoatrial conduction time 窦房传导时间SAB sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞SAECG signal averaged electrocardiogram 信号叠加心电图SAH systemic arterial hypertension 体循环动脉高压SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血SAM systolic anterior motion （二尖瓣前叶）在收缩期前移SB sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBP systolic blood pressure 收缩压SBT serum bactericidal titer 血清杀菌剂滴度SC closure of the semilunar valves 半月瓣关闭SC subcutaneous 皮下SCD sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死scu-PA single chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator 单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物SD standard deviation 标准差SE stress echocardiography 负荷超声心动图SE standard error 标准误差SEC spontaneous echo contrast 自发性声学显影SFMC soluble fibrin monomer complex 可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物SGOT glutamic oxaloacetic acid transferase 血清谷草转氨酶SH sulfhydryl 巯基SHR spontaneously hypertensive rat 自发性高血压大鼠SHRSP strok-prone SHR 具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征SK streptokinase 链激酶SL sublingual 舌下SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SM systolic murmur 收缩期杂音SMBG self-monitoring blood glucose 自我监测血糖SMCS smooth muscle cells 平滑肌细胞SMI silent myocardial ischemia 无症状性心肌缺血SNRT sinus node recovery time 窦房结恢复时间SNS sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促SPECT single photon emission computed tomography 单光子发射型计算机断层显像SQTS short Q-T syndrome 短 Q-T 间期综合征SR sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆内质网ssDNA single-stranded DNA 单链DNASSS sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合症ST sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速STI systolic time intervals 心室收缩时间间期SUDS sudden unexplained death syndrome 不明原因猝死综合症SUNDS sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome 不明原因的夜间猝死综合症SV stroke volume 每搏心输出量SVC superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVI stroke volume index 每搏量指数SVT supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速SWI stroke work index 每搏作功指数TTa atrial repolarization 心房复极TABD triple acid-base disorders 三重性酸碱失衡TAT thrombin -antithrombin complex 凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物TC total cholesterol 总胆固醇Tc technetium 锝TDI tissue doppler imaging 组织多普勒成像TDP torsades de pointes 尖端扭转性室性心动过速TEE transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声心动图TET treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor 组织因子途径抑制物TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TGB thyroxine-binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta 转化生长因子βTHAM tromethamine 三羟甲基氨基甲烷TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞溶栓TLC total lung capacity 肺总量TM thrombomodulin 血栓调节蛋白TMLR transmyocardial laser revascularization 心肌再血管化TMST treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子T-PA tissue-type plasminogen activator 组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPP thrombus precussor protein 血栓前体蛋白TR tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣返流TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素TS tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺素TT thrombin time 凝血酶时间TT thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗TTE transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV tricuspid valve 三尖瓣TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓烷A2TXB2 thromboxane B2 血栓烷B2UUA unstable angina 不稳定性心绞痛UCG ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图UCM unclassified cardiomyopathies 不定型的心肌病UK urokinase 尿激酶u-PA urokinase type plasminogen activator 尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物URL upper rate limit 上限频率URTI upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染US ultrasound 超声VV4R right precordial lead in V4 position 右胸导联V4的位置VAD ventricular assist device 心室辅助装置VC vital capacity 肺活量VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule 血管细胞粘附分子VCG vectorcardiogram 心电向量图Vco2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳产量VDH valvular disease of the heart 心瓣膜病VE minute ventilation 每分钟通气量VEDP ventricular end-diastolic pressure 心室舒张末压力VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮细胞生长因子VF ventricular fibrillation 室颤VFT ventricular fibrillation threshold 室颤阈值VLDL very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VLP ventricular late potential 心室晚电位VMA vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸Vo2 peak oxygen consumption 峰值氧耗Vo2 respiratory oxygen uptake 呼吸摄氧量VMA vanillylmandelic acid 3-甲氧基－4羟基苦杏仁酸VPBs ventricular premature beats 室性早搏VPC ventricular premature complex 心室早搏复合波VPD ventricular premature depolarization 心室过早去极化VRP ventricular refractory period 心室不应期VSD ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VT ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速VTE venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞VW vessel wall 血管壁vWF von willebrand factor 血管性血友病因子WWBC white blood cell 白细胞WBC white blood (cell) count 白细胞计数WHO world health organization 世界卫生组织α-MHC alpha-myosin heavy chain α－肌凝蛋白重链β-TG β-thromboglobulin β-血小板球蛋白23-DPG 23-diphosphoglycerate 23-二磷酸甘油酸5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine ５－羟色胺123I MIBG iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine I123标记的间碘苄胍17-KS 17-ketosteroids 17-酮皮质类固醇17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17-羟皮质类固醇18-OHD 18-hydroxycorticosterone 18-羟皮质酮24hUFC 24h urine free cortisol 24小时尿液游离皮质醇。
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心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心
CAD ---- 冠心病
PDA----动脉导管未闭 AMI----急性心梗
ASD----房缺
OMI----阵发性心梗
F3----法三
SMI----亚急性心梗
F4/TOF----法四
PMI----无痛性心梗
PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损 AP----心绞痛
TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损 UAP----不稳定性心绞痛
PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流 AF----房扑
TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流 SR----窦性心律
PTA----永存动脉干 LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞
RHD----风心
RBBB----右束支传导阻滞
PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄
A-VB----房室传导阻滞
PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全 DCM----扩张性心肌病
AS----主动脉瓣狭窄 PHD----肺心病
AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全 CE----心包积液
MS----二尖瓣狭窄
EH----原发性高血压
MI----二尖瓣关闭不全 CHF----充血性心力衰竭
MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征 Marfan----马凡氏综合征
TS----三尖瓣狭窄人 Rastelli----内隧外管道术
PH----肺动脉高压
Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术
PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁 Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术
Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移 DVR----双瓣置换术
TA----三尖瓣闭锁
AVP----主动脉瓣成形术
TGA----完全性大血管错位 AVR----主动脉瓣置换术
COA----主动脉弓缩窄 MVR----二尖瓣置换术
FO----卵圆孔未闭
MVP----二尖瓣成形术
SV----单心室
TVP----三尖瓣成形术
DOLV----左心室双出口 TVR----三尖瓣置换术
DORV----右室双出口 CABG----冠脉搭桥术
APF----主肺间隔缺损 Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植
Af----房颤
CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影
VF----室扑
PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术
Vf----室颤
PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术
LAF----特发性房颤
PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术
SSS----病态室房结综合征 CASI--冠状血管内支架
AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症 PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术
AT----房速
PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术
SVT----室上速
PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术
PSVT----阵发性室上速 PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术
VT----室速
PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术
TI----三尖瓣关闭不全 EPT--心内电生理检查术
LAM----左房粘液瘤
RFCA--射频消融术
RAM----右房粘液瘤
ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏
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For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.
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