英语简单句类型课件
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英语简单句-课件
I eat an apple every day.
Present continuous
I am eating an apple.
Present perfect
I have eaten the apple.
Present perfect continuous
I have been eating the apple for an hour.
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
02
Types of Simple English Sentences
Subject+predicate
Subject: The cat
Predicate: Is on the mat
Summary: This sentence structure includes a subject and a predicate, but no object or complement.
Subject+predicate+object+object complement
Subject: She
Summary: This sentence structure includes a subject, predicate, object, and object complement.
Object complement: "Fluffy"
Past tense
Simple past
I ate an apple yesterday.
Past perfect
I had eaten the apple before my friend arrived.
Present continuous
I am eating an apple.
Present perfect
I have eaten the apple.
Present perfect continuous
I have been eating the apple for an hour.
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
02
Types of Simple English Sentences
Subject+predicate
Subject: The cat
Predicate: Is on the mat
Summary: This sentence structure includes a subject and a predicate, but no object or complement.
Subject+predicate+object+object complement
Subject: She
Summary: This sentence structure includes a subject, predicate, object, and object complement.
Object complement: "Fluffy"
Past tense
Simple past
I ate an apple yesterday.
Past perfect
I had eaten the apple before my friend arrived.
英语简单句的5种基本类型课件
Example: "If I were you, I would go to the party."
Imperative tone
Imperative senses are used to give orders, instructions, or requests They are characterized by the presence of a subject and commonly end with an exception mark or a question mark
Nouns settlement
Collaborating nouns with appropriate modifiers and positions can create more specific and detailed means For example, "the international community" implies a group of nations working together
03
The Sense of Simple English Sentences
Present tense
01
Present tense is used to describe actions or situations that are happening now
02
Example: "I eat an apple every day."
The second predicate usually represents the state or result related to the first predicate, immediately following the first predicate. For example, "He ran and fell down."
Imperative tone
Imperative senses are used to give orders, instructions, or requests They are characterized by the presence of a subject and commonly end with an exception mark or a question mark
Nouns settlement
Collaborating nouns with appropriate modifiers and positions can create more specific and detailed means For example, "the international community" implies a group of nations working together
03
The Sense of Simple English Sentences
Present tense
01
Present tense is used to describe actions or situations that are happening now
02
Example: "I eat an apple every day."
The second predicate usually represents the state or result related to the first predicate, immediately following the first predicate. For example, "He ran and fell down."
(完整版)简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
get smaller; grow older; become stronger; turn yellow; go bad; come true
3.表示状态保持的动词: stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ;seem似乎
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/
注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:
关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介)
David
a zookeeper
We call the man ‘David’.
S V DO
OC(宾补) Object
I make him angry. Complement
S
V DO OC
Predicative
系动词
表语
必须是这三类专门的词,而且必须表达这个特殊 的含义时才是系动词。 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious;
3.表示状态保持的动词: stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ;seem似乎
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/
注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:
关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介)
David
a zookeeper
We call the man ‘David’.
S V DO
OC(宾补) Object
I make him angry. Complement
S
V DO OC
Predicative
系动词
表语
必须是这三类专门的词,而且必须表达这个特殊 的含义时才是系动词。 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious;
英语句型简单句详细52页PPT
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其3、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩,生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ,睁大 眼睛, 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ,心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的,也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ,也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
英语句型简单句详细
31、别人笑我太疯癫,我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣,抱怨者 的牢骚 ,这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ,我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望, 辛勤耕 耘,忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ,争取 每天的 成功, 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ,我继 续拼搏 。
英语简单句的5种基本类型课件
S
IO(多 指人) him her husban d you her him him me
O(多指物) a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
简单句五种基本句型
• 1.主语+谓语 S+V • 2.主语+系动词+表语S+V+P
• 3.主语+谓语+宾语S+V+O • 4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾S+V+INO+DO
• 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补S+V+O+OC
一个完整的简单句按结构分 由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成
For example:
• The man (主语部分)
有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,那就要看意思上的区别了:
他们在放风筝。 They are flying the kites.
风筝在天上飞。 The kites are flying in the sky.
MissXieteaches us.
及物 动词
Miss Xie teaches us Miss Xie teaches English. English. She told me a story.
S 1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He
V(实义动词) knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
句型三:主语 + 谓语 + 双宾语
总结词
这种句型在主谓宾的基础上增加了一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。
详细描述
双宾语中,直接宾语是动作的直接承受者,间接宾语则表示动作对某人产生的影响或结果。例如,“She gave me a book”中,“She”是主语,“gave”是谓语,“me”是间接宾语,“a book”是直接宾语,表示主语 执行了“给予”的动作,间接宾语是动作的受益者,直接宾语是动作的对象。
简单句五大基本句型课件
CATALOGUE
目 录
• 简单句五大基本句型概述 • 简单句五大基本句型的用法 • 简单句五大基本句型的练习 • 简单句五大基本句型的注意事项
01
CATALOGUE
简单句五大基本句型概述
句型一:主语 + 谓语
总结词
主语+谓语是最简单的句子结构,表示主语执行的动作。
详细描述
冗余或重复
句子中不应该有多余 或重复的信息,这会 使句子显得啰嗦。
如何避免使用简单句五大基本句型的常见错误
学习并掌握五大基本句型
了解并掌握简单句的五大基本句型, 包括主谓、主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓 宾宾补和主系表结构。
注意时态和语态
在写作时,要注意动词的时态和语态 ,确保与句子的语境相符。
检查主谓一致
总结词
主谓双宾结构,有两个宾 语,通常一个指人,一个 指物。
详细描述
例如,“She gave me a book.”(她给了我一本书 。)
练习建议
尝试使用此句型描述人与 人之间的互动,如“He taught me how to swim.”(他教我如何游泳 。)
句型四
总结词
主谓宾补结构,有一个宾语和一 个补足语,补足语补充说明宾语
英语简单句PPT课件
第5页/共72页
句子成分
第6页/共72页
一、主语 主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。 主语一般位于__句__首__ 。
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
第3页/共72页
✓I like English very much. 表示动 ✓The teacher treats us 6. (adv.)作的特 kindly . 副 词 征或性 ✓The train goes fast. 状特征。 ✓He seldom comes to see us.
表示名 7介. (p词rep.)词词他、和词代其之
7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet.
( 疑问词+不定式)
8. What he needs is a book. ( 从句
)
9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall
第24页/共72页
三、定语 定语可以用下面这些东西表示:
1.It’s a red car.( 形容词) 2.They live in the room above.( 副词 )
3.My brother is a teacher.( 代词 ) 4.We belong to the third world.( 数词 ) 5.Lucy’s father is a poor worker.( 名词所有格 )
初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)
newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词: but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
<2>. Do you know what w\as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊
英语简单句课件ppt
5)变化系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, 例如: The river was beginning to turn dry.
6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有 prove, turn out, 表达"结果是;证明是 ",之 意,例如:
主谓关系。常接复合宾语的动词有: name;call,tell,let,help,teach, ask, see,have,order,make,get 等。
“宾补”一般可由名词、形容词、副词、 不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。 例如:
1.His father named him Xiaoming. (名词) 2.They painted their boat white. (形容词) 3.Let the fresh air in. (副词) 4.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
for: leave, buy, choose, cook, draw, find, order, post, save等,
例如: She bought a gift for her mother.
(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语),
用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语 与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语,它们有逻辑上的
learn
Eng(lis介h.词短语)
Tom is a boy who likes music very much. (从句)
*常作定语的有“代词、形容词、分词、不定式、从句、介词短语”
状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。 通常有副词,介词短语和从句充当.
6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有 prove, turn out, 表达"结果是;证明是 ",之 意,例如:
主谓关系。常接复合宾语的动词有: name;call,tell,let,help,teach, ask, see,have,order,make,get 等。
“宾补”一般可由名词、形容词、副词、 不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。 例如:
1.His father named him Xiaoming. (名词) 2.They painted their boat white. (形容词) 3.Let the fresh air in. (副词) 4.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
for: leave, buy, choose, cook, draw, find, order, post, save等,
例如: She bought a gift for her mother.
(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语),
用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语 与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语,它们有逻辑上的
learn
Eng(lis介h.词短语)
Tom is a boy who likes music very much. (从句)
*常作定语的有“代词、形容词、分词、不定式、从句、介词短语”
状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。 通常有副词,介词短语和从句充当.
2023年中考英语复习简单句课件(共28张PPT)
• hong kong is not very cold in winter冬天,香港不太冷
• 五种基本句型
• 1.主语+谓语 • I listen carefully. 2.主语+谓语+宾语 I kicked the ball. • 3.主语+系动词+表语 • The apple tastes good. • 4.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 • She passed me some salt. • 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • My mother wants me to drink the milk.
• 三、There be 句型(也叫存现句) • 1“There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或 • 某人”。 • 如:There are two glasses of water on the table桌子上有两杯水。
• There is a good movie on TV tonight.今天晚上在电视上有一部好电影
let her not cry.
• There are more than fifty classes in yourschool,__________?
• There are few people in the classroom, _________?
• (3)陈述部分是祈使句,反意疑问部分用 will you。 • Take care of your children,will you? • Open the door,_____________?
• He seldom goes to the cinema, does he?
• 五种基本句型
• 1.主语+谓语 • I listen carefully. 2.主语+谓语+宾语 I kicked the ball. • 3.主语+系动词+表语 • The apple tastes good. • 4.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 • She passed me some salt. • 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • My mother wants me to drink the milk.
• 三、There be 句型(也叫存现句) • 1“There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或 • 某人”。 • 如:There are two glasses of water on the table桌子上有两杯水。
• There is a good movie on TV tonight.今天晚上在电视上有一部好电影
let her not cry.
• There are more than fifty classes in yourschool,__________?
• There are few people in the classroom, _________?
• (3)陈述部分是祈使句,反意疑问部分用 will you。 • Take care of your children,will you? • Open the door,_____________?
• He seldom goes to the cinema, does he?
英语简单句五种基本句型课件ppt
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有: (需借助 to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay,
promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等 (需借助for的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get,
若要先说出直接宾语,后说间接宾语,则要借助与 介词to 或for。
He bought me a beautiful skirt.
He bought a beautiful skirt for me.
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
make, order, sing等。
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
基本句型 五
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型中谓语动词除了跟一个宾语外,还需跟一 个补充成分来不足宾语,才能使意思完整。
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
注意:用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到 宾语补足语的后面,是英语常用句型。
即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。如, I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 常用于此句型的动词有:think, believe, consider, suppose, find, feel, make
promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等 (需借助for的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get,
若要先说出直接宾语,后说间接宾语,则要借助与 介词to 或for。
He bought me a beautiful skirt.
He bought a beautiful skirt for me.
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
make, order, sing等。
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
基本句型 五
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型中谓语动词除了跟一个宾语外,还需跟一 个补充成分来不足宾语,才能使意思完整。
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
注意:用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到 宾语补足语的后面,是英语常用句型。
即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。如, I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 常用于此句型的动词有:think, believe, consider, suppose, find, feel, make
简单句六种基本句型-课件
• (需借助for 的) buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save等。
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1.She passed him a new dress. 2.John told me his idea. 3.She showed her friends all the pictures.
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基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系动词+表语)
系动词可分四类: 1)be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语
的作用,后可接动词外的任何词; 2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等 4)表示状态延续:stay, keep, prove, remain,
S +V (主 + 动 )
• 4.He gives me some seeds.
S +V + IO + DO (主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾)
• 5.We should keep the plants in the shade.
S+V +O +OC (主 + 动 + 宾 + 宾补)
• 6.There are many animals living in trees.
4. I saw her.
5. They like watching TV.
6. She is reading a book.
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基本句型 四
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1.She passed him a new dress. 2.John told me his idea. 3.She showed her friends all the pictures.
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基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系动词+表语)
系动词可分四类: 1)be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语
的作用,后可接动词外的任何词; 2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等 4)表示状态延续:stay, keep, prove, remain,
S +V (主 + 动 )
• 4.He gives me some seeds.
S +V + IO + DO (主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾)
• 5.We should keep the plants in the shade.
S+V +O +OC (主 + 动 + 宾 + 宾补)
• 6.There are many animals living in trees.
4. I saw her.
5. They like watching TV.
6. She is reading a book.
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基本句型 四
简单句五种基本句型课件(共19张PPT)
系动词可分四类:
1)be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词;
2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 +adj.
3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等
+adj.
4)表示状态延续:stay, keep, prove, remain, stand等
I
want
O her mother. a cup of tea.
练习:
1.昨晚我写了一封信。 2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3.这本书他读过多次了。 4.他们成功地完成了计划。 5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times.
OC
1.We keep the table clean.
2.I
saw
them getting on the bus.
3. 他让我马上回来。
He asked me to come back soon.
练习:
1.W我e c们a叫ll h她eAr Alicliec.e. 2A.ll我o们f u大s 家co都ns认id为er他ed是h诚im实h的o。nest. 3.T他he们y 把ha小ve偷s释et放th了e。thief free. 4.I 我wa要n你t y把ou真t相o t告el诉l m我e。the truth. 5 .卫Th兵e 命gu令ar我ds们o立rd即er离ed开u。s to leave at once. 6. 每E天ve早ry晨m我o们rn都in听g w到e他h大ea声r h朗im读r英ea语d。English aloud. 7.他He每h个as月h理is一h次air发cut once a month. 8.我W们e w不o会n’让t l她et在he晚r 上go外o出ut的at。night.
1)be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词;
2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 +adj.
3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等
+adj.
4)表示状态延续:stay, keep, prove, remain, stand等
I
want
O her mother. a cup of tea.
练习:
1.昨晚我写了一封信。 2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3.这本书他读过多次了。 4.他们成功地完成了计划。 5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times.
OC
1.We keep the table clean.
2.I
saw
them getting on the bus.
3. 他让我马上回来。
He asked me to come back soon.
练习:
1.W我e c们a叫ll h她eAr Alicliec.e. 2A.ll我o们f u大s 家co都ns认id为er他ed是h诚im实h的o。nest. 3.T他he们y 把ha小ve偷s释et放th了e。thief free. 4.I 我wa要n你t y把ou真t相o t告el诉l m我e。the truth. 5 .卫Th兵e 命gu令ar我ds们o立rd即er离ed开u。s to leave at once. 6. 每E天ve早ry晨m我o们rn都in听g w到e他h大ea声r h朗im读r英ea语d。English aloud. 7.他He每h个as月h理is一h次air发cut once a month. 8.我W们e w不o会n’让t l她et在he晚r 上go外o出ut的at。night.
英语基本句型五大句型讲解ppt课件(2024版)
此句型的句子的共同特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语,才能使意思完整。
13
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此 在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
(二)
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
语,才能使意思完整。
13
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此 在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
(二)
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
初中英语简单句的六个基本句型(共33张PPT)
• 7. 我一见到我以前的数学老师就不禁想到 了过去。(can’t help,at the sight of )
• I couldn't help thinking about the past at the sight of my former maths teacher.
• 8. 为了省钱,我建议步行去那里。 (suggest)
not…until later)
• My uncle chose not to go abroad until later. • 6. 我正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。 ( plan, go
on a trip )
• We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month.
• My fear was proving completely wrong.
• 5. 我的脸在炎热的太阳下变得通红。( go red,用过去完成时 )
• My face had gone red in the hot sun.
6. 前途看起来不错。( look good, 用现 在进行时) The future is looking good.
可以用口诀“四‘是’四‘变’五 ‘……起来’”加以记忆。
另外,表示“保持”的keep,stay 等也可以作系动词。come true,fall asleep等也属于固定搭配型 “系表” 结构。
•9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/42021/9/4Saturday, September 04, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/42021/9/42021/9/49/4/2021 8:50:32 PM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/42021/9/42021/9/4Sep-214-Sep-21 •12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/42021/9/42021/9/4Saturday, September 04, 2021
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练习:标出下列句子的直接宾语 和间接宾语。
1.Can you do me a favor? 2. Lei Feng set us a good example. 3. He found me my bike. 4. Tom lent her some money. 5. I'll write you a letter tonight.
平行并列连词: 转折并列连词: 因果并列连词:
and, both….and…., not only…. but also…., neither…. nor…. but,while,yet for, or, so
选择并列连词:
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合 并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
同一个动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此在学习动词时, 应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
(S V P) He's getting angry. You'll get a surprise. (S V O) He got his shoes and soc影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.
我很容易地找到了这本书。
(S V O ) ( S V O C)
I found the book easy.
我觉得这本书很容易。
并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句用
并列连词或分号连
接起来,则成为一个并列 句。
常用并列连词
练习:标出下列句子的系动词。
1. We should keep cool. 2. When did you become a teacher? 3. How nice the meet smells! 4. KFC tastes nice. 5. Trees turn yellow in autumn. 6. When will you be back?
指出翻译有误的句子,并将其改正过来。 1. The cloth touches soft. 2. Were you sleep good last night? 3. The cheese cuts easily 4. The machine happens problem. 5. The problem is still unsolved. 6. She gradually becomes silent. 7. Protect the environment, everyone has duty. 8. Require me to finish the task in an hour is impossible.
(三)复合句:主句+从句
主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和 一个主句连用,不能独立存在.
按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种: 简单句, 并列句,复合句
e.g. 1) The teacher’s name is Smith. 简单句 2) The teacher’s name is Smith and the student’s name is John. 并列句 3) He is Smith who likes going hiking. 复合句 -- 4) He is Smith and he likes going hiking. 并列句 5) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 并列句 6) I saw him when I walked past the street. 复合句 7) He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus. 复合句
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
特点:谓语动词都是实义动词,但不能表 达完整的意思,必须跟宾语,即动 作的承受者,才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。
e.g. We like the movie. o S V
S V (Vt.) O 1.她经常帮她妈妈。 She often helps her mother. 2. 我想要一杯茶。 I want a cup of tea.
基本句型的扩展: e.g. We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报 告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on _________________ current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日 报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
give out
不及物动词的用法 : 被动语态 宾语 无 __________, 无_________
油用完了 The oil has been run out (F) The oil has run out. (T) 我们学校发生了很大变化 Our school has taken place great changes. (F) Great changes have taken place in our school. (T)
基本句型 四
S +V +InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完 整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直 接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常可改为
S +V+DO+prep.+InO e.g. She gave me an apple. InO DO =She gave an apple to me.
基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系+表)
特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。 系动词可分四类: 1)be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词; 2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 +adj. 3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等 +adj. 4)表示状态延续:stay, keep, prove, remain, stand等 +adj.
.
★高考经常考查的不及物动词: happen “发生” __________; occur __________; take place come about __________ ; __________ “爆发“break __________ out
run out “用完,用光” ________; ________..... ★
5. I saw him entering the building. ( 现在分词 7. Do you want me to go? ( 不定式 )
)
6. What made you think so? ( 省略掉to的不定式 )
1.Plants need water. S+V+O ( 主 + 谓+ 宾 ) 2.The flower is so fresh. S +V +P (主 + 系 + 表) 3.They work hard. S +V (主 + 谓 ) 4.He gives me some seeds. S +V +In O + DO (主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾) 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. S+V +O +OC (主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补) 6.Many animals live in trees. S+V (主 + 谓 )
S V (Vt.) InO DO 1.She passed him a new dress. She passed a new dress to him. 2.John 告诉我他的想法。 John told me his idea. John told his idea to me. 3.妈妈给我买了一台新电脑。 My mum bought me a new computer. My mum bought a new computer for me.
主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO)
主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C)
基本句型
一
S(subject) +V(verb)(主+谓) 特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
e.g. His words works. S V
Summer is coming
He was tired, so he went to bed.
2.The dress is really beautiful. I can’t afford it.