当代研究生英语(英语完形填空)
当代研究生英语读写教程完形下册
Unite one:There are two factors which determine an individual，s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born 1.with .Human brains differ considerably, 2.some being more capable than others .3.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with ,an individual will have a low order of intelligence4.unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what5.happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought6.up .If an individual is handicapped7.environmentally, it is likely that his brain will8.fail to develop and he will9.never attain the level of intelligence of which he is 10.capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual，s intelligence can be 11.demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in 12.separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an 13.isolated community with poor educational 14.opportunities. John, 15.however, was educated in home of well-to-do parents who had been to college, This environmental 16.difference continued until the twins were 17.in their late teens, 18.when they were given tests to 19.measure their intelligence. John，s I.Q was 125,twenty-five points higher than the 20.average and fully forty points higher than his identicalbrother.Unite tow:Recent studies of the human brain have resulted in some interesting discoveries. Scientists believe that a way to improve the power of the brain may soon be possible.Scientists have 1.discovered that the brain can make its own drugs. The brain contains a protein 2.substance which can act directly 3.on the brain to change aspects of mental activity. Some may change or improve, for example, 4.creativity, intelligence, imagination, and good memory.Chemicals found in the brain 5.carry messages .In recent years scientists have found chemicals that 6.affect mood, memory and other happenings of the 7.mind .About 25 have been found 8.so far .Today the role of 9.chemicals and protein substance in human behaviour is creating much 10.interest .Research seems to show that they may help 11.control insomnia, pain, and mental illness .They have a great capacity to 12.stimulate the brain to conquer deficiencies. 13.They also improve the qualities of memory and 14.learning already in the brain .They hold the secret to mood and emotion. Some day there may be a chemical way to create a better more 15.efficient brain.Unite three:By measuring the amount of HIV，s genetic material in various representative tissue samples from infected people, and extrapolating form these 1.samples to the entire body, Haase estimates that at most 1 in 2,500 cells, maybe fewer, is infected with HIV. This is nowhere near enough for direct cell killing to account for the depletion in their numbers that 2.leads to AIDS.Haase says that his own work now shows that large numbers of CD4 cell ate becoming 3.trapped in lymph tissue, and he believes that HIV also 4.disrupts the production of new cells. In common with a number of other researchers, he also believes that HIV may cause the 5.loss of uninfected CD4 cells by triggering abnormally high levels of cell suicide ,or apoptosis-a separate process that has been a subject of research throughout the 1990s .Taken together, these 6.findings clearly suggest that HIV keeps the 7.immune system in a state of constant activation, and unbalances it in four 8.ways :by trapping mature cells ,by stopping the production of new cells, by triggering abnormally high rates of apoptosis and by killing a small but significant 9.number of cellsdirectly. Their combined impact leaves the immune system depleted and unable to 10.cope with opportunistic infections.How will any of this affect treatments? Would better knowledge of the ways in 11.which the virus disturbs the immune system enable researchers to 12.rebuild it ,broadening the depleted repertoire of CD4 cells ? Roederer , at least, thinks that drugs that directly affect the immune system will be needed.Others go 13.further, Jay Levy at the University of California , San Francisco, worries that 14.prolonged treatment with cocktails of antiviral 15.drugs might even fool the immu ne system and “put it to rest”, by keeping levels of HIV so low in the body 16.that they fail to trigger any immune responses 17.at all. This might make individuals who stop 18.taking the drugs even more vulnerable. He19.argues that immune-restoring treatments should be given20.alongside antiviral drugs. Already, some researchers are working on novel approaches such as developing genetically engineered T cell to replace lose CD4 cells.Unite four: what is Golbalization?Economic “globalization” is a historical process, the result of human innovation and technological progress .It refers to theincreasing integration of economies around the world , particularly through trade and financial flows. The term sometimes also 1.refers to the movement of people (labor) and knowledge (technology) 2.across international borders. There are also broader cultural, political and environmental dimensions of globalization that are not 3.covered here .At its most basic, there is 4.nothing mysterious about globalization. The term 5.has come to common usage since the 1980s, reflecting technological advances that 6.make it easier and quicker to complete international 7.transactions–both trade an financial flows, It refers to an extension beyond national borders of the same market forces that have operated for centuries 8.at all levels of human economic activity-village markets, urban industries ,or financial centers.Markets promote efficiency 19.through competition and the division of labor-the specialization that allows people and economies to 10.focus on what they do best .Global markets offer greater opportunity for people to tap into more and larger markets around the world. It means that they can11. have access to more capital flows, technology, cheaper imports, and larger export markets. But markets do not 12.necessarily ensure that the benefits of increased efficiency are shared by all. Countries must 13.beprepared to embrace the policies needed, and 14.in the case of the poorest countries may need the support of the international munity as they do so .Unite five: Spinal CordsAgricultural and public-health experts in Britain find many other serious flaws in the government's 1.handling of the mad-cow epidemic. Officials waited 18 months after discovering the first cases of BSE to declare it a “notifiable” 2.disease ,requiring that all cases be reported to the authorities. They waited nearly three years to 3.forbid use of cattle brains and spinal cords in food for4.humans.The government offered to compensate farmers for5.any suspected BSE cases they destroyed—but at far less then the animal's6.normal value, a rate that7.discouraged farmers from reporting the disease in their herds, according to critics. “It could all have been over in a month,” says Millstone. “It might have cost a few million pounds. But that's a fraction of what it's going to cost now.”Currie argues that the government 8.likewise fumbled when it disclosed the possible link between CJD and mad-cow disease. “If you are going to announce a health scare,” she says, “you have to 9.announce at the same time what you are going to do about it.”The government has yet to announce any 10.preventive measures beyond afew tightened restricttions, such as the ban on mammalian meat in cattle feed. Currie herself knows all too well how easy it is to start a public health 11.panic ; she left her post as health minister after helping touch off a scare in the winter of 1988-98 over the safety of British eggs and other farm 12.products.。
当代研究生英语完型 01
Unit one: Born to SurfThe web magazine From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-know writers across the global. There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in. There is even a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan. It may come as some surprise to find out that the editor of the magazine is a 12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale. From the window won Joy Nightingale the prize in the 1999 child international and Cable and Wireless awards. These are given annually for the best use of the Internet by and for young people. And they highlight one of the most welcoming aspects of the virtual world. Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing. Perhaps this is because adults have had to change their understanding of technology while children simply accept it as natural. Whatever the reason, children can be found building websites an E-mailing friends across the world while adults are still asking: “Tell me again-where exactly is cyberspace？”Of course there is growing concern about the fact that Children can travel far away from parental supervision in cyberspace. In response, many parents have installed software packages which pervert access to violent or pornographic websites. Child is taking a more positive line. The website is a gateway to a world of education and entertainment. The rapid growth in Internet culture has led analysts to speculate that society will soon be divided between the “information rich” and “information poor”. For Child it is especially important that children at the margins of society through poverty or disability have the chance to take their place as equal citizens in the virtual world.。
(完整word版)当代研究生英语读写教程答案-上册
1，一, 选择2，This book (contains) all the information you need.3，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.4，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.5，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.6，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?7，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.8，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.9，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.10，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help. 19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…. 20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office. 27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the (well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals (coincide) with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no (tangible) evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’ efforts, the farmers have (turned) the waste land (into) paddy fields. 66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable.69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.二, VocabularyUnit1In the past formerly Include embrace man-made artificialcontrol systematically regulate exactly precisely undesired unwantedirrelevant extraneous having intense feeling passionateaim toward be targeted to not far away at hand be charged for be send forUnit3Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricateNearly correct but not exactly approximatelyA sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquakeHaving many different kinds of skills or abilities versatileStanding apart, separate as is to be alone isolatedThe opposite in position; the other way around reverseIn addition to; also as well asDepending on each other; necessary to each other interdependentIncrease in number by giving birth to offspring multiplyEat something in order to stay alive or subsist live onDestroy completely kill offNot in its exact or accurate position out of trueProvide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc.quality(not) in any way (not) at allAs a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit4The meeting dragged onThe party broke upWe dropped by the club to see if Bill was thereNo matter what we talk about, Jim always drags in politicsBritain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabricsGradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the raceScientists hope to break throughSeveral friends dropped inA big fire broke outIf you hadn’t broken in,The cold winter dragged onWhy must you always drag this subject inPlease drop byThey dragged outThe children seem to have been dragged upSeveral painters in the exhibition have broken withHe tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke downHe broke offIt is difficult to break awayWell, drop inPrime constantly intervals at arm’s length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take inUnit5Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find outA group of people living together by shared interests, religion, munityChange into something of different form or properties convertHave a clear meaning wake senseA state of very strong feeling, esp.of joy and happiness ecstasyTake the place of replaceto some extent; somewhat more or lessat the lowest estimate or figure at leastnot easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractableunderstand; figure out the meaning of make outUnit7Defeat (sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty) get the better ofUselessness; useless action or thing futilityMoving or allowing movement in only one direction one-wayTake away the courage or power to act unnervePut back into order so as to be understood unscrambleIn a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaoticA state marked by lack of plan, order, or direction haphazardnessAny tricky or concealed problem or drawback catchSmoke or other gases that pollute, combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smogA pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes fluteCausing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressingNothing; zero nilMade or done aimlessly, without any plan randomCause great suffering of the mind or body distressAn organization, a habit, custom, etc., which has been in existence for a long time institution(cause to) gather together congregateUnit8A rapid increase in sales, worth, profits, etc.boomThe offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, or species hybridA person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executiveProfit or gain, such as from work returnsAside from, except for apart fromNot equal or matched; unique unparalleledAccomplish, cause bring aboutIneffective or useless from the beginning stillbornThe science of planning and directing military operations strategyOccurring after; succeeding subsequentWork out; understand by thinking figure outDelay doing, considering, etc., till a later time leave over三, 完形。
2024考研英语一真题答案及解析 完形填空
2024考研英语一真题答案及解析完形填空Section ⅠUse of EnglishThere’s nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. 1 the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in 2 disabled access to buildings, facilitating hygiene in required areas and helping provide general 3 to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years 4 by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. They 5 as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown their 6 have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly 7 in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors 8 crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in peoples’way. They give us one less thing to tackle during daily life and the occasional quick escape.9 making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area 10 by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these 11 smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without the need to 12 the way for a large, protruding door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each 13 specific signals to tell them when to open. 14 these methods differ, the main 15 remain the same.Each automatic door system 16 the light, sound, weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. Sensor types are chosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in. 18 , a busy street might not 19 a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by.A pressure-sensitive mat would be more 20 to limit the surveyed area.1. A. Through B. Despite C. Besides D. Without2. A. revealing B. demanding C. improving D. tracing3. A. experience B. convenience C. guidance D. reference4. A. previously B. temporarily C. successively D. eventually5. A. held on B. started out C. settled down D. went by6. A. relations B. volumes C. benefits D. sources7. A. useful B. simple C. flexible D. stable8. A. call for B. yield to C. insist on D. act as9. A. As well as B. In terms of C. Thanks to D. Rather than10. A. connected B. shared C. represented D. occupied11. A. allow B. expect C. require D. direct12. A. adopt B. lead C. clear D. change13. A. adapting to B. deriving from C. relying on D. pointing at14. A. Once B. Since C. Unless D. Although15. A. records B. positions C. principles D. reasons16. A. controls B. analyses C. processes D. mixes17. A. decorate B. compare C. protect D. complement18. A. In conclusion B. By contrast C. For example D. Above all19. A. identify B. suit C. secure D. include20. A. appropriate B. obvious C. impressive D. delicate【1】D 解析：空格后的短语意为“需要触摸才能打开或关闭”。
研究生期末考试——完形填空.docx
完形填空Unit 1When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and committed than male managers?Some research supports the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater cooperativeness, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a willingness to bring emotional factors to bear in making workplace decisions- These differences are seen to carry advantages for companies, because they expand the range of techniques that can be used to help the company manage its workforce effectively.A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum discovered a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that differs from the command-and-control style traditionally used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership^ approach, "women encourage participation, share power and information, enhance other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these things reflect their belief that allowing employees to contribute and to feel powerful and important is a win-win situation一good for the employees and the organization.^ The study's director predicted that "interactive leadership may emerge as the management style of choice for many organizations^.Unit 3A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide, the division of the world into the info rich and the info poo匚And that divide does exist today・ My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. Actually, there are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow・As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access一after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we've ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.To take advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their out-dated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is why America's Second Wave infrastructure一including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on 一were built with foreign investment.Unit 4The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is prepared to say it anyway. He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested・Even he, however, might tremble at the thought of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in question is a particular people originated from central Europe・ The process is natural selection.This group generally do well in IQ test, scoring 12〜15 points above the mean value of 100, and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the west, as the careers of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, affirm・ They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cance匚These facts, however, are previously been thought unrelated・ The former has been put down to social effects, such as a strong tradition of valuing education. The latter was seen as a consequence genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligenee and diseases are intimately linked< His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.Unit 9Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an occupation should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, however, most people make several job choices during their working lives, partly because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The “one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should therefore enter into a board flexible tmining program that will fit them for a field of work rather than for a single job.Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans for ben efit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing little about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis. Some drift from job to job・ Others stick to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students—or their parents for them—choose the professional field, disregarding both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal requirements・ The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "white-collar^ job is no good reason for choosing it as life's work. Moreover, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious consideration to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants out of life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take risks for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.。
研究生考试考研英语(二204)试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年研究生考试考研英语(二204)复习试题及解答参考一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，文章后留有20个空白，每个空白有4个选项，请选出最佳答案。
passage:It was the last day of the semester, and the students in the advanced English literature class were eagerly waiting for their final exam results. Among them, a young student named Jack had a particular ____(1). His heart was_(2) as he waited for his paper. He knew that the professor always ___(3) his work and had high expectations.The bell rang, signaling the end of the class. The professor walked into the classroom with a smile on his face and began to distribute the exam results. As Jack’s name was calle d out, he ____(4) his heart a little. The professor continued, “Jack, your paper was indeed____(5). You have shown a deep understanding of the subject matter.”Jack’s heart skipped a beat as he heard these words. He had put in a lot of effort and time to prepare for this exam. The professor then announced that Jack had ____(6) the exam with flying colors and was ranked first in the class. Jack felt a surge of joy____his heart and tears formed in his eyes.After receiving his exam result, Jack ____(7) up to the professor and thanked him sincerely for the ____(8) he had given him. The professor replied, “It was your own dedication and hard work that ____(9) you to this position. I only played a small part.”Looking back on this experience, Jack learned an important lesson about life — success does not come ____(10) to those who work hard. Instead, it is the result of continuous effort and dedication, and one must never give ____(11). He realized that success was not just about luck or chance but about the effort one puts in to achieve their dreams.Now, Jack is determined to continue his studies and further ____(12) his knowledge in various fields. He believes that life is a journey of learning and that there is always something new to ____(13). He is looking forward to exploring more fields and opportunities that will help him grow as an individual.The experience with the professor not only gave Jack a boost in confidence but also ____(14) his outlook on life. Jack learned that with hard work and perseverance, he can overcome any challenge in life and achieve his dreams. He is now ready to face any challenges ____(15) in his path with courage and confidence.Questions:1.A. anxiety B. excitement C. interest D. surprise2.A. beating B. trembling C. racing D. slowing3.A. respected B. valued C. admired D. appreciated4.A. quickened B. calmed C. tightened D. slowed5.A. perfect B. interesting C. original D. thorough6.A. failed B. passed C. completed D. enjoyed7.A. stepped B. rushed C. jumped D. looked8.A. advice B. support C. patience D. knowledge9.A. brought B. led C. pushed D. allowed10.A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. often11.A. up B. in C. out D. off12.A. increase B. reduce C. share D. change13.A. learn B. teach C. discover D. understand14.A influenced B improved C developed D enriched15 A ahead B behind C around D withinAnswers:1-5: BCBAD 6-10: BCDAA 11-15: DCABD二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）第一题文章标题：人工智能与未来教育发展趋势文章内容：随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面，特别是在教育领域。
当代研究生英语综合教程上12478单元A篇翻译与完型
当代研究生英语综合教程上12478单元A篇翻译与完型Unit1Thepossibilityofarealmarket-styleevolutionofgovernanceisathand.Incyberspace,we''llbeabletotestandevolverulesgoverningwhatneedstobegoverned--intellectualpropertycontentandaccesscontrol,Rulesaboutprivacyandfreespeech.Someco mmunitieswillallowanyonein;otherswillrestrictaccesstomemberswhoqualifyononebasisoranother.Thosecommunitiesthatpr oveself-sustainingwillprosper(andperhapsgrowandsplitintos ubsetswithever-more-particularinterestsandidentities).Those thatcan''tsurvive-eitherbecausepeopleloseinterestorgetsca redoff--willsimplywitheraway.译：一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。
在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度----知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。
有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。
能够自持的群体会兴旺发展（或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支）。
有些群体或因为成员失去兴趣，或因为成员被吓跑而不能幸存下来，他们将渐渐萎缩消亡。
Unit2Oncetheproblemisunderstood,improvementcomesnaturally.Womenwhofeelabando nedanddeprivedwhentheirhusbandswon''tlistentoorreportdailynews maybehappytodiscovertheirhusbandstryingtoadaptoncethe yunderstandtheplaceofsmalltalkinwomen''srelation-ships.Butiftheirhusbandsdon''tadapt,thewomenmaystillbecomforted thatformen,thisisnotafailureofintimacy.Acceptingthedifference,thewivesmaylooktotheirfriendsorfamilyforthatkindoftalk.Andhusbandswhocan''tprovideitshouldn''tfeeltheirwiveshavemadeunreasonabledemands.Somecoupleswillstill decidetodivorce,butatleasttheirdecisionswillbebasedonrealisticexpectations.译：一旦问题得到理解，情况自然有所改善。
当代研究生英语下册.doc
UNIT 1 PASSAGES OF HUMAN GROWTH (I)1In what ways are our values, goals, and aspirations being invigorated or violated by our present life system?我们目前的生活体系是符合我们的价值观、目标和理想呢，还是与之相违背？2The inner realm is where the crucial shifts in bedrock begin to throw a person off balance, signaling the necessity to change and move on to a new footing in the next stage of development. Most will displace the inner message onto a marker event: even though it's painful, I feel I have to stay with it and ride it out.”2.正是在人的内心世界这个领域中，一些重大的和基本的转变开始使人失去自我平衡，这就意味着必须进行调整，以步人人生发展的下一个阶段。
大部分人总是把那些内心因素解释成比较明显的外部因素“我感到有一种不可名状的烦恼，尽管很痛苦，可我还得设法忍受它、克月艮它" 3 As in childhood, each step presents not only new tasks of development but requires a letting go of the techniques that worked before, With each passage some magic must be given up, some cherished illusion of safety and comfortably familiar sense of self must be cast off, to allow for the greater expansion of our own distinctiveness.正如童年时代一样，每一步不但提出新的发展仟务，还要求我们放弃对从前有效的方法。
2024英语(二)考研完形填空
2024英语（二）考研完形填空Title: 2024 English (Part 2) Postgraduate Entrance Examination Cloze TestIn the 2024 English (Part 2) postgraduate entrance examination, candidates will encounter a cloze test that requires them to fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words or phrases. This section assesses the candidates' ability to comprehend the context and use language in a meaningful way. In order to excel in this section, candidates need to have a good grasp of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.To effectively tackle the cloze test, candidates should first read through the passage to understand the overall meaning and flow of the text. This will help them identify the tone and theme of the passage, which can guide them in selecting the most suitable words to fill in the blanks. It is important to look for clues within the passage, such as connecting words, pronouns, and context clues that can help determine the missing words.Candidates should also pay attention to the relationship between the blanks and the surrounding words. Sometimes, the words before or after the blank can provide hints about the type of word needed to fill in the blank. Additionally, candidatesshould consider the grammatical structure of the sentence and choose words that fit appropriately in terms of tense, part of speech, and syntax.In the cloze test, candidates may encounter various types of words, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and pronouns. It is essential to have a broad vocabulary and a good understanding of the different parts of speech to select the most suitable words for each blank. Candidates should also be aware of common collocations and word combinations that are often used together in English.In addition to vocabulary and grammar, candidates should pay attention to the overall coherence and logic of the passage. The words chosen to fill in the blanks should make sense in the context of the passage and contribute to the overall meaning and coherence of the text. Candidates should aim to create a seamless flow of ideas by choosing words that maintain the continuity of the passage.Overall, the cloze test in the 2024 English (Part 2) postgraduate entrance examination is designed to assess candidates' language proficiency and comprehension skills. By applying strategies such as careful reading, identifying context clues, considering grammatical structure, and ensuringcoherence, candidates can improve their performance in this section. With practice and preparation, candidates can enhance their ability to successfully navigate the cloze test and achieve a high score in the examination.In conclusion, the cloze test is an essential component of the 2024 English (Part 2) postgraduate entrance examination, and candidates should approach it with a strategic mindset and a thorough understanding of language and context. By developing their language skills and applying effective strategies, candidates can confidently tackle the cloze test and demonstrate their proficiency in English language and comprehension.。
当代研究生英语课后习题答案(上册、下册)总结好的,供期末考试用英语复习
1. The Bill has incorporated many of the suggestions put forward by the opposition.2. New technologies are needed to invigorate the country’s economy.3. The soldier suppressed his fear and went on fighting.4. The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet life.5. This country is suffering from its economic stagnation.6. The old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.7. Do not lose hope ; remember the motto“Never say die”.8. The temple is high in the mountain, and is inaccessible to the public in winter.9. The child showed defiance by refusing to eat.10. I am defending my communist ideology my ideals, the content and significance of my whole life.11. The car ran down the hill under its own impetus.12. There a canal was being built to facilitate commerce between these two cities.13. My first parachute jump was a(n) exhilarating experience.14. Is my conviction that you did not try hard enough.15. “Worldly wealth is transient; heavenly wealth lasts for ever.” said the priest.1. In order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler ( ) respectable social scientists who agree with him.A. quotesB. confirmsC. recitesD. convinces2. He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he ( ).A refrainedB withdrewC avoidedD retreated3. When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill their life ( ).A necessitiesB requirementsC appreciationsD expectations4. Within seconds, the experienced instructor ( ) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.A assumedB assuredC assessedD affirmed5. Most good writers use every means at their ( ) to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.A willB disposalC requestD convenience6. The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to ( ) over two hundred people.A accommodateB locateC settleD reside7. A river ( ) through the narrow wooded valley below.A poursB twistsC expendsD expands8. To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ( )”.A desertB deserveC reserveD preserve9. The captain of the ship ( ) the passengers that there was no danger.A securedB ensuredC assuredD guaranteed10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has ( ) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.A convertedB appealedC justifiedD encouragedUnit 21. The kitchen was small and ( )so that the disabled woman could reach everything withoutdifficulty.A completeB complexC compositeD compact2. His authority and ( )make him an excellent teacher.A self-consciousnessB self-confidenceC self-centerednessD self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he ( )everyone else for his lack of success.A accusedB chargedC criticizedD blamed4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt ( )and relaxed.A carelessB trouble-freeC negligentD care-free5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ( )car.A carelessB stationeryC motionlessD stationary6. This is the ( )piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A actualB realC genuineD contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ( )I am taking his place today.A neverthelessB howeverC moreoverD accordingly8. A ( )woman is needed to take care of two small children.A confidentB reliableC trustyD faithful9. I have had a ( )of misfortunes.A continuationB repetitionC continuityD succession10. He had an ( )habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A objectionabl eB afflictingC uneducatedD offending11. The music aroused a(n) ( )feeling of homesickness in him.A inten seB hopelessC intensiveD sad12. The jury ( )him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five year’s imprisonment.A accusedB chargedC convictedD acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite ( )to him in his research.A unimportantB disusedC uselessD unusable14. The plan was ( )when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A resignedB abandonedC releasedD redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ( ).A insensitiveB stupefiedC senselessD nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire () under pressure pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.A trembledB crumbledC hurdledD smashed2.the police are () a war against crime in the city. A committingB breakingC undertakingD waging3.the sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had () 。
当代研究生英语读写教程完形填空(上册)
Unit one: Born to SurfThe web magazine From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-know writers across the global. There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in. There is even a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan. It may come as some surprise to find out that the editor of the magazine is a 12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale.From the window won Joy Nightingale the prize in the 1999 childnet international and Cable and Wireless awards. These are given annually for the best use of the Internet by and for young people. And they highlight one of the most welcoming aspects of the virtual world. Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing.Perhaps this is because adults have had to change their understanding of technology while children simply accept it as natural. Whatever the reason, children can be found building websites an E-mailing friends across the world while adults are still asking:” Tell me again-where exactly is cyberspace？”Of course there is growing concern about the fact that Children can travel far away from parental supervision in cyberspace. In response, many parents have installed software packages which pervert access to violent or pornographic websites. Childnet istaking a more positive line. The website is a gateway to a world of education and entertainment.The rapid growth in Internet culture has led analysts to speculate that society will soon be divided between the “information rich”and “information poor”. For Childnet it is especially important hat children at the margins of society through poverty or disability have the chance to take their place as equal citizens in the virtual world.Unite tow:When you can e-mail your colleagues from the comfort of your garden, there is no need to suffer an uncomfortable journey just to speak to them. If you need an important document, it can be faxed via satellite to your mobile phone, and viewed on laptop computer. You can receive the document almost immediately, even from another continent.Since the price of technology gets lower every day, ownership of the means of production becomes a reality. Having bought the computer, mobile phone, fax machine, Internet connection and printer that are their only material tools, telecommuters become true electric peasants.Living and working in the same environment like traditional peasant farmers, they do not till the soil with their hands but grow services from fertile resources of their minds.With no fancy office on the twenty-fifth floor, however, the micro-entrepreneur can have trouble proving his or her credentials. Rightly or wrongly, people respond to status symbols like big offices in smart building.” If the company can afford all this,” people think,“it must be doing pretty well.” But faced with one person doing business from a room at home, clients are tempted to think that their contact is not such a big-shot after all. But is it necessarily true that a central location and a large office make a better worker?In fact, studies show that homeworkers are actually more disciplined about completing tasks and indeed work longer hours than their colleagues in the office. Like the traditional peasant who owned his land, they feel that they own their work.Furthermore they aren’t tied to schedule but work when it suits them. If that means taking an hour or two to play with the children and then staying up until midnight to finish a presentation, the net result is a happier worker who has completed the task.Unit three:When 1998 began, East Africa should have been at its most beautiful: normally the short rainy season ends in December, the rivers subside, and the country sparkles; farmers raise crops, animals graze, tourists go on safaris. But this year was different. The rains were heavy and long. The water spread out for miles in places in Kanya and Somalia, cutting off villages and forcing herders to crowd with their livestock onto a few patches of dry land. Things quickly turned ugly. Camels, cows, sheep, and goats all stared dying of violent fevers. Some people, too, began to get sick. Some went temporarily blind; others began bleeding uncontrollably.The disease was Rift Valley fever, caused by an obscure mosquitoborne virus. It pops up every few years in Africa when standing water encourages mosquitoeggs to hatch-this year’s huge floods brought a spectacular outbreak. According to official estimates, at least 89,000 people caught the disease. Two hundred died, but then the disease is not usually fatal to humans. Animal losses, however, were almost certainly vast-owners reported losing up to 90 percent of their herds.Yet catastrophic as the East Africa floods were, they had to jostle for the world’s attention with other cases of strange weather-with unusual occurrences of droughts, fires rains, cold snaps, and heat waves. Every year brings its own grab bag of such anomalies, butthis year many of them could be linked to a phenomenon in the empty expanses of the equatorial Pacific-a change in the ocean currents and winds that began in the early months of 1997 and that altered weather patterns around the world. The change in the weather was, of course, the work of El Nino.By the end of 1997, El Nino had already become a celebrity of sorts. In 1998, however, El Nino’s effects on the world came into full flower. It helped make the year the hottest ever recorded. In addition to Rift Valley fever, El Nino has been linked to an upsurge in diseases ranging from cholera to malaria to dengue fever, in Kenya, Cambodia, Peru, and other countries scattered around the globe.Unite four:We may roughly classify the speakers of English into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education, commerce, and so on. In the former group we, obviously, would include England, Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. Naturally, not all people in these countries speak English natively, but a large majority do. In the latter group, we would include, among others, India, Denmark,Kenya, Burma, Turkey, Ethiopia, and the Philippines. Not all these countries use English for the same purpose . Each of them uses English for important social and commercial activities.English also serves as an international second language. It is one of the important languages of commerce. Its use in international diplomacy is strengthened by its acceptance as one of the official languages of the United Nations. English is also the language of the majority of technical materials in the world; therefore, many people heavily rely on English to communicate with people of similar training and interests.Learning a second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind. Looking at the world or oneself through a different language system shows the limits of one’s own perception and adds new dimensions to familiar objects or events. A second language teaches us different ways of labeling and organizing our experiences. The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional lives of a people and their culture; knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel. Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of your heritage.Unit five:It is an astonishing fact that there are laws of nature, rules that summarize conveniently-not just qualitatively but quantitatively-however the world works. We might imagine a universe in which there are no such laws, in which the 1080 elementary particles that make up a universe like our own behave with utter and uncompromising abandon. To understand such a universe we would need a brain at least as massive as the universe. It seems unlikely that such a universe could have life and intelligence,because beings and brains require some degree of internal stability and order. But even if in a much more random universe there were such beings with an intelligence much greater than our own, there could not be much knowledge, passion or joy.Fortunately for us, we live in a universe that has at least important parts that are knowable. Our common-sense experience and our evolutionary history have prepared us to understand something of the workaday world. When we go into other realms, however, common sense and ordinary intuition turn out to be highly unreliable guides. It is stunning that as we go close to the speed of light our mass increases indefinitely, we shrink toward zero thickness in the direction of motion, and time for us comes as nearto stopping as we would like. Many people think that this is silly, and every week or two I get a letter from someone who complains to me about it. But it is virtually certain consequence not just of experiment but also of Albert Einstein’s brilliant analysis of space and time called Theory of Relativity. It does not matter that these effects seem unreasonable to us. We are not in the habit of traveling close to the speed of light. The testimony of our common sense is suspect at high velocities.The idea that the world places restrictions on what humans might do is frustrating. Why shouldn’t we be able to have intermediate rotational positions? Why can’t we travel faster than the speed of light? But so far as we can tell, this is the way the universe is constructed. Such prohibitions not only press us toward a little humility; they also make the world more knowable.。
当代研究生英语习题答案
一，选择1，This book (contains) all the information you need.2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at)each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier….20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain)his office.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune)from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the(well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals(coincide)with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no(tangible)evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’efforts, the farmers have (turned)the waste land(into)paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable. 69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.。
2024考研英语 赵楠楠 完形填空
2024考研英语赵楠楠完形填空2024考研英语完形填空。
In recent years, the number of people taking the postgraduate entrance examination has been increasing rapidly. The competition is getting fiercer than ever before. Therefore, it is of great importance for candidates to improve their English skills, especially in the area of cloze test. In this article, we will discuss some effective strategies to help you tackle the 2024 postgraduate entrance examination English cloze test.Firstly, it is crucial to develop a good reading habit. Reading extensively can expose you to a wide range of vocabulary and sentence structures, which will greatly enhance your ability to understand the context of the given passage. Additionally, reading can help you improve your reading speed, allowing you to quickly grasp the main idea of the passage and locate the relevant information needed to fill in the blanks.Secondly, it is essential to expand your vocabulary. The cloze test often requires candidates to choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blanks. Therefore, it is necessary to enrich your vocabulary by learning new words and phrases. One effective way to do this is to make use of vocabulary-building apps or websites, such as Quizlet or Memrise. These platforms provide various exercises and flashcards to help you memorize and apply new words in different contexts.Furthermore, it is important to understand the grammatical rules and patterns commonly tested in the cloze test. By familiarizing yourself with the rules of verb tenses, prepositions, and conjunctions, you will be able to identify the correct grammatical form or structure required to complete the passage. It is recommended to review grammar textbooks or online resources to reinforce your understanding of these rules.Moreover, it is advisable to practice regularly with past papers or mock tests. By doing so, you can familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions commonly seen in the cloze test. Pay attention to the words or phrases used in the passage and try toinfer their meanings from the context. This will enable you to choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blanks accurately.In addition, it is crucial to manage your time effectively during the examination. The cloze test is usually one part of a larger English section, and it is important to allocate your time wisely to ensure that you have enough time to complete all the questions. It is recommended to read the entire passage quickly before starting to fill in the blanks, so that you can have a general understanding of the content and better predict the missing words.Lastly, it is important to stay calm and focused during the examination. The pressure of the postgraduate entrance examination can be overwhelming, but it is crucial to remain composed and concentrate on the task at hand. Do not panic if you encounter difficult or unfamiliar words. Instead, try to use your knowledge of context clues and elimination strategies to make an educated guess.In conclusion, the cloze test is an integral part of the 2024 postgraduate entrance examination English section. To excel in this area, candidates should develop a good reading habit, expand their vocabulary, understand grammatical rules, practice regularly, manage time effectively, and stay calm and focused during the examination. By following these strategies, you will be well-prepared to tackle the cloze test and improve your overall performance in the postgraduate entrance examination.。
2024考研英语一完形填空试题及答案
2024考研英语一完形填空试题及答案Direction: Read the following text. Choosethe best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark your answer on the ANSwER SHEET. (20 points)In the past few decades, the landscape of higher education has undergone significant changes. Technological advancements have transformed the way students learn, and the role of 1) __________ has become increasingly important. The Internet, in particular, has revolutionized the educational process, makingit possible for students to access a vast amount of information and resources at their fingertips. However, this shift has also brought about new challenges and responsibilities for both educators and learners.1. A. technologyB. innovationC. creativityD. reformAs more and more institutions embrace online learning, the traditional classroom setting is gradually evolving. Educators are now required to adapt their teaching methods to cater to the needs of a new generation of students. This involves incorporating multimedia tools, interactive platforms, and other digital resources to enhance the learning experience. In this context, the ability to integrate technology into teaching has become a crucial skill for educators.2. A. incorporatingB. integratingC. combiningD. blendingMoreover, the rise of massive open online courses (MOOCs) has made higher education more accessible to a global audience. Students from different parts of the world can now enroll in courses offered by prestigious universitieswithout having to leave their homes. This has expanded the reach of education and provided opportunities for lifelong learning. However, it has also raised concerns about the quality of online education and the potential for cheating.3. A. accessibleB. availableC. reachableD. attainableTo address these concerns, educators and policymakers are working together to develop standards and guidelines for online learning. These include ensuring that courses are well-designed, engaging, and interactive, as well as monitoring student progress through assessments and feedback. In addition, institutions are increasingly investing in training programs for faculty members to help them adapt to the changing landscape of education.4. A. guidelinesB. criteriaC. regulationsD. principlesDespite the advantages of online learning,it is important to recognize that technology cannot replace the human element in education. The interaction between students and teachers, as well as among peers, plays a vital role in the learning process. Therefore, it is crucial for educators to strike a balance between leveraging technology and maintaining a supportive, inclusive learning environment.5. A. interactionB. communicationC. connectionD. correlationIn recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the importance of critical thinking and problem-solving skills in higher education. These skills are essential for students to succeed in today's rapidly changing and complex world. To foster these skills, educators need toincorporate activities that promote discussion, debate, and critical analysis into their teaching. This can help students develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter and prepare them for future challenges.6. A. fosterB. cultivateC. enhanceD. promoteAnother important aspect of higher education is the focus on interdisciplinary collaboration. As knowledge becomes increasingly specialized, the ability to work across different fields is crucial for innovation and discovery.Institutions are therefore encourages to create opportunities for students to collaborate with peers from other disciplines, participate in interdisciplinary projects, and engage in research activities.7. A. specializedB. specificC. distinctD. peculiarFurthermore, the role of career preparation in higher education cannot be overlooked. Students are increasingly looking for programs that provide practical skills and experiences to help them secure employment after graduation. In response, institutions are offering more internships, cooperative education programs, and hands-on learning opportunities to bridge the gap between classroom learning and real-world application.8. A. overlookB. ignoreC. dismissD. undervaluingIn conclusion, the landscape of higher education is evolving rapidly, driven by technological advancements and changing societal needs. To meet these challenges, educators and institutions must embrace innovation, adapttheir teaching methods, and prioritize student-centered learning. By doing so, they can ensure that higher education remains a valuable and relevant pursuit for future generations.9. A. innovationB. creativityC. transformationD. evolution【答案】1. A. technology2. B. integrating3. A. accessible4. A. guidelines5. A. interaction6. B. cultivate7. A. specialized8. B. ignore9. A. innovation【解析】本文主要讲述了在过去的几十年里，高等教育的景观发生了重大变化，尤其是在技术进步的推动下。
当代研究生英语(英语完形填空)
当代研究生英语(英语完形填空)Born to Surfaccess place that as win lead still virtual even response annually to concern across exactly simply between they bevauseThe web magazine From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-know writers across the global、 There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in、 There is (1)______a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan、 It may come (2)______some surprise to find out(3)______ the editor of the magazine is a12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale、网络杂志《世界之窗》收录了世界各地知名作家的诗篇和文学作品。
那些富有思想的文章分析了我们所居住的世界。
甚至有一篇是联合国秘书长安南所作。
令人惊奇的是，这本杂志的编辑时一个12岁的小姑娘，乔?南丁格尔。
From the window (4)______Joy Nightingale the prize in the1999 childnet internationaland Cable and Wireless awards、 These are given (5)______ for the best use of the Internet(6)______ and for young people、 And(7)______ highlight one of the most welcoming aspects of the (8)______world、 Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing、《世界之窗》使乔?南丁格尔赢得了1999年国际儿童网络奖一等奖。
硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案
硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too often as__5__“couch potatoes”。
The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar，fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry，__7__by the current popularity of the Atkinslow-carbohydrate diet，has begun to __8__，but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation.Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity，__12__ as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. __14__，Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine.A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart，__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do moreto__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking culture —including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol，as long as it is not__20__with driving，is harmless and possibly beneficial.1. [A] stimulate [B] commend [C] promote [D] elevate2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated20. [A] bonded [B] combined [C] merged [D] incorporated答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.B2024年考研英语完型填空全文对照法解题在做完试题之后一定要将全文快速诵读一遍，这花不了多长的时间，因为我们前面已经将它仔细地看了一遍。
当代研究生英语完型 07
Unit seven:I have always disliked being a man. The whole idea of manhood in America is pitiful, a little like having to wear an ill-fitting coat for one’s entire life. Even the expression “Be a man!” strikes me as insulting and abusive. It means: Be stup id, be unfeeling, obedient and soldierly, and stop thinking. An means” manly” -how can one think” about men” without considering the terrible ambition of manliness? And yet it is part of every man’s life. It is a hideous and crippling lie; it not only insists on difference and connives at superiority, it is also by its very nature destructive-emotionally damaging and socially harmful. The youth who is subverted, as most are, into believing in believing in believing in believing in the masculine ideal is effectively separated from women-it is the most savage tribal logic--and he spends the rest of his life finding women a riddle and a nuisance. Of course, there is a female version of this male affliction. It begins with mothers encouraging little girls to say (to other adults), “Do you like my new dress?” In a sense, girls are traditionally urged to please adults with a kind of coquettishness, while boys are enjoined to behave like monkeys toward each other. The 9-year-old coquette proceeds to become womanish in a subtle power game in which she learns to be sexually indispensable, socially decorative and always alert to a man’s sense of inadequacy. Femininity-being ladylike-implies needing a man as witness and seducer; but masculinity celebrates the exclusive company of men. That is why it is so grotesque; and that is also why there is no manliness without inadequacy-because it denies men the natural friendship of women. It is very hard to imagine any concept of manliness that does not belittle women, and it begins very early. At an age when I wanted to meet girls-let’s say the treacherous years of 13 to 16-I was told to take up a sport, get more fresh air, join the Boy Scouts, and I was urged not to read so much.。
研究生英语(下)完形填空整理
研究生英语(下)完形填空整理day,12 years ago, Joe Royds took a pony calledJupiter along to a2 center for mentally handicapped children and, with his wife, Felicity, started to give the children rides、 He thought that severely handicapped children3 riding horses、Today, more than130 special schools4 country have “put their children up”,5 Joe, a retired businessman, terms it、 Seventeen more schools6 adopt horse-riding therapy7 next summer、 Joe has even introduced horse therapy to South Africa,8 delivered a paper on the subject to the psychology faculty of Witwatersrand University a few months ago、 The9 that the National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children’s Riding Fund, of10 he is manager, is now having discussions with Plessey, the radio communications company, about the11 measuring and identifying the mechanism of horse therapy、Joe believes that there may be an inexplicable rapport between horses and severely mentally handicaped children that12 the child, a well-attested increase13 confidence and sociability, and in the horses a remarkable docility、The most significantimprovement in the child was in14 、“ There are27 cases15 , of children speaking16 from the saddle、”He thinks there may be several ways in which horse therapy works、 One is17 up on a horse, the child senses a completely unprecedented psychological advantage、 The children also appear18 fear and horses19 a fearless rider、20 bred the horse, the more effective the commnication、1、A、 AB、 OneC、 It was aD、 It was one2、A、 new openingB、 newly openingC、 new openedD、 newly opened3、A、might derive some benefit ofB、 can derive some benefitC、 might derive some benefit fromD、can derive some benefit from 4、A、all over theB、 all through theC、 by the wholeD、for the whole5、A、 likeB、 asC、 thatD、which6、A、 are likely toB、 will likelyC、 are probable toD、will probable7、A、 atB、 inC、 onD、by8、A、 where heB、 where he hasC、 in which heD、in which he has9、A、 later development isB、 latest development isC、 later dev elopment it’sD、latest development it’s10、A、thatB、whichC、the whichD、what11、A、better way inB、better way ofC、 best way inD、best way of12、A、produce,inB、 produces,inC、 produce,toD、produces,to13、A、to theB、to hisC、 in theD、in his14、A、speechB、 talkC、 the speechD、the talk15、A、that I know ofB、 whom I know ofC、of that I knowD、of whom I know16、A、 its first words everB、 its first words neverC、their first words everD、their first words never17、A、 beingB、to beC、 that beingD、that to be18、A、 showing anyB、 showing noC、 to show anyD、to show no19、A、reply immediately toB、 reply immediately atC、 respond immediately toD、respond immediately at20、A、 For betterB、The betterC、How much betterD、So much betterBDCAB ADABB DBDAACCDCBUNIT4Pantomime, the traditional Christmas entertainment for children in Britain, has never,1 I know,become popular abroad,2 the comic techniques employed in it3 a clown of Italian origin, Joseph Grimaldi,4 theearly nineteenth century made him the best-loved man in the British theatre、 Unfortunately, pantomime is almost5 anyone who has never seen it as the game of cricket、 I once spent half an hour talking about cricket to a foreigner、 At last, he could not help6 me、 I had just said that the ball sometimes traveled7 hour and8 this time he was sure I was making fun of him、 He thought I had been talking about croquet、Pantomime, then, is the theatrical representation of a fairy story, like Cinderella, but9 in a number of stage conventions that have developed over the years、 These conventions,10 they seem quite normal to children who are used to them, are11 more complicated than you might except、12 , the hero ( such as the Prince in Cinderella )is played by a girl、13 , in case you14 wondering how15 ! But cinderella’s sisters are played by men, and so on、、What is most surprising is that pantomime not only survives in1980s but that it is16 、 The main reason for this is that17 to participate、 They must18 the hero if the villain is coming and some of them go19 to meetthe comedian、“How old are you?” asks the comedian、“I’m twelve、”“That’s funny、 When I was20 I was thirteen、” Children love it、1 as far as2 although3 owe a great deal to4 whose performances in5 as difficult to explain to6 interrupting7 at100 km an8 by9 its attraction lies10 while11 rather12 To begin with13 So is theheroine14 are15 far sex changes can go16 as polpular as ever17 children are given the chance to18 warn19 on to the stage20 your ageACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDBUNIT5The appeal of the world of work is first its freedom、 The child is compelled to go to school; he is1 of authority、Even what he wears to school may be decided for him、 As he grows up, he sees2 free of school and to be able to choose his job and ch ange it if he doesn’t like it, to have money in his pocket and freedom to come and go as he wishes in the world、 The boys and girls, a year or two older than he is,3 he has long observed, revisit school utterly transformed and apparently mature、 Suddenly masters and mistresses seem4 as his parents and the authority of school a ridiculous thing、 At the moment the adult world may appear5 the school world that the hunger to enter it6 by exercises in school books, or talkof the occupations、 This may not be the7 but it is a necessary part of growing up, for every man and woman must come sooner or later8 saying “Really, I’ve had9 ;I must do a proper job、” Some10 , maturing rapidly because of outside influences, come to this decision11 、Yet in a way this is not a bad frame of mind to be in12 leaving school、 At work, the young man makes one of the first great acceptances of life—he accepts thediscipline of the material or the process he is working with、“The job must be done” in accord with some inexorable process he cannot alter、 He13 of it and in doing so14 life、 The work process constituies a reality in some sense superior to that of school, and this is why he so often longs to15 it、 Nothing done in school imposes its will in16 the same way; if its wet games can be cancelled; if the maths master is ill one can17 、 But even the boy delivering papers,18 the driver taking out his bus, discovers that one cannot19 because there is snow on the ground, or the foreman is irritable, or he himself20 that morning、1 under the thumb2 what it is to be3 whom4 as out of date5 so much more real than6 cannot be appeased7 wisest of attitudes8 to the point of9 enoughof being taught10 young people11 sooner than they ought12 on13 sees the point14 comes to terms with15 get to grips with16 quite17 get on with something else18 like19 put it off20 is in a bad moodUnit11 On the second day of air traffic controllers’s work to rule at Heathrow airport the situation was plainly going from1 、2 the airport yeaterday afternoon, I found3 of holiday-makers queuing at check-in points,4 about their flights、 The breakdown in talks between the union and the management5 an immediate go-slow on Friday night,6 since escalated into the threat of total strike next weekend、 A British Airports Authority spoke sman,7 the news, said, “We thought this would happen、 The reason8 that the Government refuses to authorize the20 percent salary increase we agreed9 month、 We were aware that the rise was not in line with Government pay policy, but we wanted to avoid10 、” T he go-slow, which coincides11 holiday weekend of the year, has already caused many flights12 、Holiday-makers faced a long wait before eventually13their destinations、 June Kenny, of Manchester, was a typical case, “We were going to fly to London14 way to Ibiza, but when we got to the airport in Manchester,they15 a train、16 airport buses in London so we took a taxi、 It17 、We’ve been waiting here all day but we18 know when our plane will take off、” The General Secretary of the Union regretted19 the public inconvenience and blamed the Government for taking no action、 But he added that he was sure the public would sympathize20 his members’ attitude、1 bad to worse2 On arriving at3 thousands4 seeking some information5 led to6 which has7 commenting on8 for it is9 with the unionlast10 people being inconvenienced11 with the busiest12 to be canceled13 reaching14 on our15 told us to catch16 There were no17 cost us fifteen pounds18 still don’t19 having caused20 withUnit13 Sharing even1 big thing as a marquee with50 monkeys was an exhausting experience, for these2 animals can create an awful lot of trouble when they give their minds to it、 Of all the monkeys we had, there are tree3 、 These were Footle, the moustached monkey, Weekes, the red-headed mangabey, and,4 , Cholmondeley, the chimpanzee、 Footle, when he arrived in the camp, was the5 seen, for with exception of his long tail, he6 fitted very comfortably into a teacup, and then left a certain amount of room to spare、 His fur was apeculiar shade of green, and his chest was7 shirt front; his head, like8 most baby monkeys, looked9 big for his body、 But the most astonishing thing about him was the broad curved band of white fur across his upper lip, which made him10 he had a big moustache、 I had never seen11 so ridiculous as this tiny monkey wearing this enormous Santa-Clause-like decoration on his face、12 days Footle lived in a basket by my bed and13 fed with milk from a feeding bottle、 The bottle was about14 and he15 on it with cries of joy when it arrived, stuff the end into his mouth, and wrap his arms and legs round it firmly,16 I could not take it away before he had finished、 He would17 hold the bottle for him, presumably in case I18 any of the contents, and so he would roll about on the bed with it in his arms, looking just19 with an airship、 Sometimes he would be on top, sometimes the bottle, but20 he was on top or underneath, Footle would still suck away at the milk、1 such a2 lively3 that I remember best4 last but not least5 smallest monkey I had ever6 would have7 like a nice white8 that of9 much too10 look as though11 anything quite12 For the first few13 had to be14 twice his size15 used to fling himself16 sothat17 not even let me18 stole19 as if he were wrestling20 whether。
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Unit one: Born to Surfaccess place that as win lead still virtual even response annually to concern across exactly simply between they bevauseThe web magazine From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-know writers across the global. There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in. There is (1)______a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan. It may come (2)______some surprise to find out(3)______ the editor of the magazine is a 12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale. 网络杂志《世界之窗》收录了世界各地知名作家的诗篇和文学作品。
那些富有思想的文章分析了我们所居住的世界。
甚至有一篇是联合国秘书长安南所作。
令人惊奇的是，这本杂志的编辑时一个12岁的小姑娘，乔?南丁格尔。
From the window (4)______Joy Nightingale the prize in the 1999 childnet internationaland Cable and Wireless awards. These are given (5)______ for the best use of the Internet(6)______ and for young people. And (7)______ highlight one of the most welcoming aspects of the (8)______world. Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing. 《世界之窗》使乔?南丁格尔赢得了1999年国际儿童网络奖一等奖。
这个奖是颁给每年利用网络最好的年轻人的。
并且，他们使网络空间里最受欢迎的方面更加突出。
孩子们已经养成了上网的习惯，就像他们天生会网上冲浪一样。
Perhaps this is (9)______ adults have had to change their understanding of technologywhile children (10)______ accept it as natural. Whatever the reason, children can be found building websites an E-mailing friends (11)______ the world while adults are (12)______ asking:” Tell me again-where (13)______ is cyberspace？”也许，当成年人不得不改变他们对技术的理解时，孩子们却很自然的接受了它。
不管什么原因，孩子们通过网络能够发现正在建设的网站和电子邮件朋友，儿大人们却还在问：“告诉我，网络空间到底在哪？”Of course there is growing (14)______ about the fact that Children can travel far away from parental supervision in cyberspace. In (15)______, many parents have installed software packages which pervert (16)______ to violent or pornographic websites. Childnet is taking a more positive line. The website is a gateway (17)______ a world of education and entertainment. 当然，在网络空间里，孩子们远离父母监管的事实收到日趋的关注。
对此，很多家长都已安装了阻止孩子们进入暴力和色情网站的软件包。
儿童网在这一方面也做了积极的努力。
网络开启了通往教育和娱乐世界的一扇大门。
The rapid growth in Internet culture has (18)______ analysts to speculate that society will soon be divided (19)______ the “information rich” and “information poor”. For Childnet it is especially important hat children at the margins of society through poverty or disability have the chance to take their (20)______ as equal citizens in the virtual world.网络文化的迅速发展已经致使分析家做出推测：社会很快会被分成“信息富有”和“信息贫乏”两个部分。
在虚拟世界里，因贫穷和伤残而处在社会边缘的孩子们有机会取得和正常人平等的地位，这一点对儿童网站来说尤其重要。
Unit 2Status like own schedule view afford face almost necessarily discipline longer means reality become prove even lower grow take untilWhen you can e-mail your colleagues from the comfort of your garden, there is no need to suffer an uncomfortable journey just to speak to them. If you need an important document, it can be faxed via satellite to your mobile phone, and (1)______on a laptop computer. You can receive the document (2) ______ immediately, (3) ______ from another continent. 当你在舒适的花园中给同事发邮件时，就不必仅仅为了告诉他们而去忍受劳顿的旅程了。
如果你需要一份重要文件，它可以通过卫星信号传真到你手机上，然后你就可以在笔记本电脑上看见它。
即使在大洋彼岸，你也能立刻收到文件。
Since the price of technology gets (4) ______ every day, ownership of the (5)______s of production becomes a (6) ______. Having bought the computer, mobile phone, fax machine, Internet connection and printer that are their only material tools, telecommuters (7) ______ true electric peasants. 随着科技产品间隔的日趋降低，拥有这些电子产品已成为现实。
远程工作者一旦购买了电脑，手机，传真机，网络连接器，打印机等工具时，他们就成了真正的电子农民.Living and working in the same environment (8) ______ traditional peasant farmers, they do not till the soil with their hands but (9) ______ services from fertile resources of their minds. 这些人与传统农民一样，生活和工作在相同的环境中。
不同的是，他们不再用双手耕种土地，而是用丰富的脑力资源去提供服务。
With no fancy office on the twenty-fifth floor, however, the micro-entrepreneur can have trouble (10) ______ his or her credentials. Rightly or wrongly, people respond to (11) ______ symbol s like big offices in smart building. “if the company can(12) ______ allthis ,” people think , “it must be doing pretty well.” But (13) ______ with one person doing business from a room at home , clients are tempted to think that their contact is not such abig shot after all. But is it (14) ______ true that a central location and a large office make a better worker? 然而，小企业家如果没有高楼大厦中奢华的办公室，他们就很难去证明自己的身份。
不管对与错，人们总是认为摩天大楼中的超大办公室是身份地位的象征。
人们总认为：如果一个公司能够支付这些开销，那么这个公司肯定相当不错。
但是，当面对一个在家办公的人时，顾客总是认为他们毕竟不是在跟那样的名人联系。
但是，有一个办公中心和超大型办公室就会有好的员工，这样的观点总是正确的吗？In fact, studies show that homeworkers are actually more (15) ______ about completing tasks and indeed work(16) ______ hours than their colleagues in the office. Like the traditional peasant who owned his land, they feel that they (17) ______ their work.Furthermore they aren’t tied to (18) ______ but work when it suits them. If that means (19) ______ an hour or two toplay with the children and then staying up(20) ______ midnight to finish a presentation, the net result is a happier worker who has completed the task. 事实上，研究表明，那些在家办公的人更自律的完成工作，也确实比他们那些在办公室的同事工作时间更长。