雅思写作议论文类型及考试规律解析
雅思英语写作
雅思基础写作精讲班第1讲讲义基础写作基本框架Procedure of writing:How to distribute the time of 40 minutes一、议论文真题类型分类：练习题目：1. Studying the English language in an English-speaking country is the best but not the only way to learn the language. Do you agree?2. To what extent is nuclear technology a danger to life on Earth? What are the benefits and risks associated with its use?3. Describe some of the problems that overpopulation causes, and suggest at least one possible solution.4. Discuss the causes and some effects of widespread drug use by young people in modern day society. Make any recommendations you feel are necessary to help fight youth drug abuse.5. Scientific and technological advances have changed our lives. But some scientists in some fields say that scientists are not able to find solutions to the problems they havecreated. To what extent do you agree or disagree?6. Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used. They can do many things that used to be done by human. Discuss the benefits and dangers.7. In order to solve the problems of traffic jam and air pollution, government is determined to raise the price of petrol. Do you believe it isthe best way? What other methods can you recommend?确定关键词Procedure of writing:How to distribute the time of 40 minutes一、议论文真题类型分类：练习题目：1. Studying the English language in an English-speaking country is the best but not the only way to learn the language. Do you agree?2. To what extent is nuclear technology a danger to life on Earth? What are the benefits and risks associated with its use?3. Describe some of the problems that overpopulation causes, and suggest at least one possible solution.4. Discuss the causes and some effects of widespread drug useby young people in modern day society. Make any recommendations you feel are necessary to help fight youth drug abuse.5. Scientific and technological advances have changed our lives. But some scientists in some fields say that scientists are not able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree?6. Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used. They can do many things that used to be done by human. Discuss the benefits and dangers.7. In order to solve the problems of traffic jam and air pollution, government is determined to raise the price of petrol. Do you believe it is the best way? What other methods can you recommend?雅思基础写作精讲班第2讲讲义07年真题回顾2. 真题思路扩展brainstorming（1）specific: I. from abstract to personal: air travel, oneself study—group study, fast food-traditional food （2）general: economy, environment, efficiency, safety, pleasure, science and technology避开主题句错误类型3. 确定主题句：ascertain topic sentencesI. Some mistakes of the thesis statement or topic sentences:（1）The subject of this paper will be my parents.（2）My parents have been the most influential people in my life.（3）My parents had only one child.（4）My parents helped me grow in important ways, although in other respects I was limited.4. 开始动笔写作：1. format: block,2. pencil3. handwriting: clean and clear4. time control: 34m5. 装饰和改错：decoration and correction（1）After I cashed my paycheck. I treated myself to dinner.（2）The instructor told everyone in the room to be quiet his favorite show was on.（3）How you react to the incident reveal what side you stand on.（4）The crowd has surged forward, showing their excitement.（5）There are more and more people go abroad nowadays.（6）The student who had sat down quickly put on the headphones. 雅思基础写作精讲班第3讲讲义必备模板第二种模板形式(五段式）雅思基础写作精讲班第4讲讲义Mixed typesMethod:Successful introduction:1. “Knowledge is power,” wrote Francis Bacon long ago.Today college students are hard at study to acquire all kinds of skills, such as English, computer, and driving.People, however, cannot reach a general consensus on what subjects should be attached more importance to,academic or practical.( academic subjects Vs. practical subjects) (As the old saying goes)Art is long, life isshort;(Rudyard Kipling wrote) East is east, and West is west, and never the twain shall meet!; Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother; Knowledge isa treasure, but practice is the key to it; Knowledgeadvances by steps, not by leaps; Great works areperformed not by strength but by perseverance; Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.2. What can be done to solve the problem of watershortage? Surely, modern people frequently are plagued with this question. As for me, there are three methods as followings.（the problem of water shortage）3. Is the history of no avail to modern society? Recentdiscussions concerning the function of history haveraised some very real doubts in the minds ofcontemporary people. As far as I am concerned, we can benefit a lot form the past.(whether history is useful to cotemporary society)4. A recent survey reports that there were about one thirdof college graduates who could not find an ideal job in2005. This fact prompts us to make a thorough analysis of the root reason of this alarming phenomenon.(theissue of unemployment of graduates)5. It is generally agreed that the main responsibility ofteachers is to pass on knowledge to students. As a result, if students can do well in academic subjects, theirteachers are qualified enough. However, I assert thatassisting students in distinguishing right from wrong is more significant for teachers.(the relationship between students and teachers)6. With the development of computer technology, books, asa traditional medium, are more and more challenged.Many libraries are faced with such a dilemma, whether they should invest on computers or on books. With every aspect taken into consideration, I believe that to invest on computers would be a better choice.(investment inbooks or computers for a library)Successful body:1. One main reason for water shortage is lack of theawareness of water conservation. For example, moreoften than not we can come across such a phenomenon that a person turns a faucet on and forgets to turn it off.Precious water has been totally squandered. （theproblem of water shortage）2. Smoking should be banned without any hesitation for it israther detrimental to people’s health. Cigarette smokecontains nicotine, several cancer producing or irritatingsubstances and carbon monoxide gas. Damage to the lining of the bronchial tubes is much more among cigarettesmokers than non smokers, even when there is no obvious disease. Some of these changes are considered to bepre-cancerous. Lung function is generally reduced among cigarette smokers. Cigarette smoking is a greater hazard than other factors---such as community air pollution—in the causation of lung cancer and chronic bronchitis.(nosmoking)3 Due to great strides of modern technology, dramatictransformations have taken place in our life. In the past, if we were anxious to contact friends, we had to drop in on them in person, which was inconvenient andtime-consuming. Now, fashionable cell phones can be an efficient bridge between acquaintances.(the benefit of modern technology)4. There are a lot of benefits of raising dogs. First, dogscontribute to the health of their owners. Often theirdemands for walks and play improve their owner’sexercise routine. In fact, statistics show that dog owners get more regular exercise than non-dog owners do. Also, they enhance health simply be being around to bepetted. Second, they provide a means for parents toteach their children responsibility. When parents givechildren a dog, they provide them the opportunity tofulfill the responsibilities of walking, feeding, and caring for its other needs. Finally and most important of all,dogs enhance the well-being and emotional stability of families. Older people who live alone especially rely on dogs to give them enjoyment and company. Childrenalso find a great deal of comfort in their dogs. As anexample, a family dog helps a little boy adapt when his mother leaves him with a sitter and goes towork..(advantage of keeping pets)5.lot of advantages. Firstly, after three or four years ofschooling, students can undoubtedly acquire valuableexpertise, which is essential to their future jobs. As weknow, through compulsory and optional courses,students lay a solid foundation in a particular field andare confident to solve the relevant problemsconfronted.(benefits of college education)6. By contrast, the opponents argue that its drawbacksshould not be ignored. For one thing, some existingmajors are so out of date that they serve no purpose for the future job. In such a dilemma, there is no doubt that graduation means exactly unemployment. If whatstudents learn in colleges is only theoreticalargumentation definitely unconnected with reality, what is the point in wasting such prime time? (drawbacks of college education)Successful conclusion:1. The extinction of species, the shortage of lumber anddrug ingredients, the reduction of oxygen and theincrease of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere all signal that we cannot afford to lose any moreforests.(protection of forests)2. To stop losing more forests, we should educate people,especially those who have destroyed and who are going to destroy forests for one reason or another, in why forestsmust exist on the earth. (protection of forests)雅思基础写作精讲班第5讲讲义写作的素材素材Topics:1. If a five-year old commits a crime, should his/her parents have the responsibility and are punished? What is the age of a child when parents no longer bear the responsibility for children's behavior? /Unlike other countries, police in UK donot carry guns. Some think it leaves citizen unprotected, while others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both the views.2. We know that university graduates should earn higher salary than less well-educated members, so in this way they should pay all the full cost. /Quality of people that we need in our society can’t be learned in universities and other academic institutions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3. International tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?/ Government should build new buildings in a traditional way in order to protect traditional culture.4. The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? / Billions of money is spent on the space research. Some people say that it should be spent on improving the living standard of the people on the earth. Do you agree or disagree?5. Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, and the protection is a waste of resource. Agree or disagree? /Some people think killing animals for food is cruel and unnecessary and some people think is essential for dairy diet. To what extent what do you think about the both issues?6. Nowadays motorized flight is considered as the most important and influential invention in the world. Not any other invention has such a significant impact on our lives. Agree?/ Maintaining public library is a waste of money, because computer technology has already replaced its function. Do you agree or disagree?7. Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories with their employees to the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree?/ The environmental problem is so serious to most countries and individuals that it needs the international cooperation. Do you agree or disagree?8. Mass media have a significant influence on our life and this is a negative development. Do you agree or disagree?/ Do thenegative effects of some international media such as TV and magazine for example overweigh the positive effects?Topic Word:I.1. society: Society is flooded with unhealthy substance in the mass media, such as violence and pornography, therefore having inevitably downside effect on people, Citizens are preoccupied by money worship to make profits by hook or by crook; parents never discipline children strictly, divorce rate rockets, children are in need of solicitude, youngsters fall victim to prevalent domestic violence and are prone to aggressive impulse; students are heavily encumbered by knowledge acquisition, psychological education has been neglected, confronted with frustration, children have no efficient outlet to alleviate stress.素材（2）犯罪处罚2. Government should mount a crackdown on crime and bring criminals to justice, the aim is to reform those who have gone astray, offenders can turn over a new leaf and are endowed withproficiency in a particular line, inferiority complex and psychological shadow should be avoided, delinquents harbor vengeful sentiments against others and society as a whole, lawbreakers resume committing crimes or committing suicide.II.1. students can acquire academic qualification, learners can develop expertise, pupils have practical ability to apply what they have learned to society; campus and dormitory life instill discipline into students, living together can cultivate cooperation and strengthen the skill of interpersonal relationship, learners get tolerant of others, schooling can help students tell right from wrong2. course framework ought to be more flexible, such as more optional subjects rather than compulsory ones, interests can be aroused, subjects are practical and related to future jobs, learners should be more motivated, they have convenient access to relevant information of majors.III.1. advantage: cultures are mutually beneficial, theycan pool and share resources, the platform of exchange of ideas will assist diverse countries in comprehending actual state of affairs of distinct cultures, globalization will facilitate mutual understanding and dispel misunderstanding; disadvantage: the conflict between mainstream and marginal cultures will result in lesser-known cultures on the verge of extinction, the world is turned into a similar and monotonous entity.2. tradition is precious and unique, it symbolizes identity of a nation, people in the homeland are bristled with pride, for example, Forbidden City, fantastic buildings witness resplendent culture of feudalism, the Bastille, time-honored prison appreciates glorious history of French Revolution; peaceful coexistence between tradition and modernity should be guaranteed, tradition serves as places of tourist interests and boost the development of economy, we can invest money in the conservation of tradition and promote the education of protecting tradition.雅思基础写作精讲班第6讲讲义第四大主题1. the ultimate purpose of government is to serve the people, dispelling adverse substance is the obligation, authority should make overall planning and give consideration to the interests of all sides in adopting policies, it can exercise executive power if necessary.V.1. animals are in an unfavorable situation, they are entitled to the right of subsistence and deserve impartial treatment, it is unjustifiable to expropriate the right of living,2. humans enjoy the right of priority, in medical field, human beings can carry out clinical experiment on laboratory animals, they can achieve breakthrough in medical treatment, vivisection is justifiable.3. a reciprocal relationship is strongly recommended, equilibrium in biosphere and harmonious development can be beneficial to each other, they are indispensable to each other,1. white-hot technology transforms the life of drudgery into a convenient and comfortable one, entertainment at a finger’s click is not beyond our wildest dream, the means of communications, traffic, and information have been changed dramatically, humans are more confident about the future2. people adhere to hedonist philosophy and become indolent, declined ability is accompanying the progress; humans are heavily dependent on modern science, they become alienated, environment falls victim to advance of science and technology, environmental pollution has been aggravated.素材7VII.1. modern society are flooded with one-off products, such as chopsticks, shopping bags, and purified water bottles, some of them are non-biodegradable, industry, fossil fuel in industrial development is widely applied, petrol, coal, gas, the increase of carbon dioxide leads to global warming and air pollution, it will deplete ozone layer, farming, fertilizer andpesticide give rise to erosion of soil.2. government should pursue strict policy and popularize biodegradable packaging, coordination should be ensured among various countries, education will fire the masses with enthusiasm for environmental protection.VIII.1. Readers are thoroughly informed of current affairs, they can have access to up-to-date information and enjoy the right to know the truth, the freedom of speech will be guaranteed.2. Because of lack of professional ethics, shameless and unscrupulous journalists always carry gloomy news, such as murder, to promote circulation, paparazzo(singular), hordes of paparazzi(plural), invade privacy, chequebook journalism leads to sham news, the mass media follow the fashion and pander to the low taste, it encourages vulgar interests雅思基础写作精讲班第7讲讲义写作中必备的词汇和句式词汇和句式：第一:1.appalling/drug-related/commit/tackle crime, turn to crime: bored youngsters turn to crime. hardened criminal, teach criminals salutary lessons, unwilling victims, fall victim to,2.decent education, enter higher education, education authority, education resources, encyclopedic knowledge, broaden knowledge,3. alien/indigenous/dominant/mainstream culture, assimilate the culture, experience culture shock, a mutual exchange of ideas, facilitate communication, eco-friendly tourismernment agency/backing, guarantee equality, maximize efficiency, supplement meagre income,5.prove medically beneficial for human beings, endangered animals, laboratory animals, slaughter animals,6. white-hot technology, communication/telecommunications technology, treat the world with difference,7. safeguard the environment, damage the environment, environment issues/protection, pollution of the environment, fragile balance, sit in traffic jam, strike a balance8.tabloid journalism, fashion/literary/science journalism, the world of journalism, information bombard, create serious disturbance to people, accurate information, misleading advertisements, classified advertisements,第二：1. give rise to/lead to/arouse a heated discussion/perplexity; when it comes to.., it is commonly believed that…; one indisputable fact is that….;it goes without saying that…; it cannot be denied that…; recently, …has been brought into focus; with the rapid of development of…, …has gained an ever-increasing popularity in modern people’s life;…..is not strange to modern people.I assert…; in my opinion…; what I emphasize is that…;2. the reasons are multiple, it is manifest that…., it is conceded that…, in other words, that is to say, for example.3. from what has been discussed above…, taking into account all the points.., from the above-mentioned facts,.. I am convinced that..第四种词汇第三：alarming issue/ thorny problem, crucial reason/contributing factor, profound impact/ disruptive influence, charismatic culture/ time-honored tradition, beneficialinterest/spectacular result, persistent effort/genuine dilemma, pollution prevention/prevailing attitude, efficient solution/mass production, harmoniousrelationship/sustainable development, rosy picture/ monotonous routine, infallible methodology, severepenalty/impending crisis, draconian measure/appropriate punishment, widespread phenomenon/current situation, rampant corruption/petty crime, improperly undoubtedly, inevitably, indiscriminately, absolutely, responsibly第四：1.In addition/additionally: Computers provide efficient work. In addition, they make our life more colorful.Furthermore/further: This method can, furthermore, be used in environmental protection. Moreover: private cars are cheap and, moreover, it can improve our life. In other words: Killing live animals is cruel, a murder in other words.2． Hence: The cost of transport is a major expense for a person. Hence job location is an important consideration. Consequently: Globalization is a widespread phenomenon and consequently the domestic culture has been affected. Thereupon: Nature will revenge on humans. Thereupon people begin to realize the power of nature.3．Whereas: Smoking is something personal whereas it will affect others’ right. Conversely: S ome policemen prefer to carry guns when on duty; conversely others are reluctant to do that.4．Although/though: Although some young men really have no idea of what a new culture is, they absorb it without any reservation. Granted: Granted that the deed is not perfect, the disadvantages are outweighed by the advantages.5. for example, specifically: Specifically, the departmentwanted answers to the following questions.6. On condition that: Television enrich our lives a lot on condition that we are not addicted to it. Given that: Given that pets have become an indispensable part of some people’s life, the key is to coordinate the relationship between them.雅思基础写作精讲班第8讲讲义第六种词汇positive words:1. strive for a harmonious society/greater efficiency/striveto do something争取2. take suitable/timely steps to address this problem.采取合适/及时的措施3. top the central government's agenda.位于…最重要的位置4. assist sb in sth.在…方面帮助5. play an increasingly more integral role in wealthdistribution.起到越来越整体的作用6. contribute to sth/doing做出贡献7. implement the policy执行8. exert a positive/baneful effect on9. embark on reform and opening开始做…10. t ake initiative to eliminate negative effects.主动做…11. l aunch a spate of stringent measures发动，采取12. n avigate one’s way through the difficult situation.通过13. P roblems triggered by income composition are easy toresolve.解决/ muster enough resolve to quit smoking.鼓起勇气/Distribution of wealth is tainted and distorted by corruption must be redressed.纠正14. P roblems arising from development-based factors can berelieved and eased.减轻/ improve and ease减轻 thedifficulties and frustrations faced by travelers15. e liminate/ weed out 消除the structure of unscientificdesign.16. u tilize利用 their rich resources.17. i mprove/upgrade/optimize改善 the conditions18. f acilitate 推动the country's future sustainabledevelopment.19. b oost 推进the employment20. s houlder 承担起greater social responsibilities/bridge 消除，减少the cultural differences./ sth is mirrored by被反映21. m ake a difference有很重要的作用22. a vail oneself of something利用23. a bide by traffic rules遵守24. e nhance their job opportunities/enrich one’s life丰富，提高25. a spire to careers in finance/aspire to study abroad努力想要26. v oice their support for the movement表示了27. m ake efforts to do努力做事情28. h elp with 帮助weight loss and control; improve 改善fitness; reduce 减少stress, and of course save 节省money on petrol and parking.29. m inimize 减轻air and noise pollution, traffic accidents,oil consumption, road repairs and beautifies cities. 30. T hose measures, coupled with 与…一起advanced science andtechnology, will be taken without any delay.31. H ouse prices will start to calm down, saving the sector.下降32. T he current campaign to curb控制 the use of tobacco shouldbe stepped up.加速33. n urture/ cultivate a great number of learned people/培养，培育34. F igures released 公布on World No Tobacco Day serve as asource of frustration for everyone who wants to curb smokingin China.35. a slew of/a spate of/ a skyrocketing number of多数量第五：negative words:1. fail to do没能做…2. be a heache to…对于..是个难题3. pose a potential threat to residents' health.有潜在的威胁4. mean a formidable battle to do艰苦的斗争5. is now confronted with the same question that haunts/ beplagued with/be afflicted with (overpopulation/youth drug abuse/traffic accidents) 受到…问题的困扰6. be detrimental to sth对..有害7. focus attention on/bring something to somebody's attention引起…注意8. be blind to this point注意不到，忽视9. be of no avail没有用处10. crack down on(严厉的处罚) smoking in public places andpenalize(处罚) those who sell cigarettes to juveniles.11. exert a negative effect on sth有负面的影响12. exacerbate income disequilibrium/ The situation wascompounded by…加剧了13. squander natural resources浪费14. deprive sb of sth剥夺15. We believe that car tax should be scrapped.废除16. If it is hard to rein in控制17. The move has aroused controversy引起争论18. Apart from that, numerous factors are to blame for thecurrent situation. 责备19. We must stop pampering children纵容20. take various measures to tackle such malpractices处理玩忽职守21. Air pollution has turned into a major hazard affecting urbanresidents' quality of life. 巨大的危险影响了.22. an apparent total lack of明显的完全缺乏23. social and economic disequilibrium/ gauge(衡量) incomeinequality/disparity不平衡24. the severity of the pollution levels严重性25. lung damage and respiratory problems肺部损害以及呼吸问题26 be mind-boggling/ a problem of mind-boggling complexity令人难以置信的27. People cannot help but wonder why efforts to cut the numberof smokers have proven to be so futile. 没有效果的28. Smokers are six times more likely to be infertile（不生育的）and have a greater chance of becoming disabled,（残疾的） while women who smoke have a higher chance ofcontracting（得…病） breast cancer.29. looming environmental and public health disaster逐渐显现的30. leave others to the mercy of market forces受到..控制31. The abuse（滥用） of power for financial gain veils behind(隐藏)monopolies32. a hard nut to crack is that..困难是…33. Emissions from car exhausts have been found to be one ofthe major sources of urban air pollution. 尾气的排放34. carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide二氧化碳，一氧化碳35. We have no reason to be optimistic about the improvementof urban air quality. 对..不乐观第六：同义必备词：66. youth, teenager, minor, fledgling67. the old, elderly, grizzled, grey-headed68. conserve, preserve保存，如：We must conserve our waterresources for future generations.69. assure, ensure(insure), guarantee, pledge, avouch保证，如：Government should assure consumers of the quality of commodities. /It is important to insure that universities have enough funds to carry out important research inscience subjects./ The law guarantees equal rights for men and women./ The new government pledged to reduce crime./ Some criminals avouched that they themselves wereinnocent.70. Ideal, aspiration(beyond normal expectation), ambition(aparticular end)理想，雄心71. compare with/to, contrast, analogize(elaboration on thefunction of families in social life, sociologists like to analogists them to the cells of a human body.) 比较72. change, alter, modify(change of function), convert into,transform(appearance),改变73. argue, controversy(long-continued argument),dispute(angry manner), debate(formal argument)争论74. standard, criterion, gauge, yardstick标准75. inevitable, inescapable, unavoidable难免76. wealth, property, assets, fortune财富77. attend, take part in, participate in(formal), partake in,join in,参与。
剑桥雅思18 test2 写作范文
剑桥雅思18 test2 写作范文摘要：I.引言- 介绍剑桥雅思18 test2 写作范文的背景和作用II.写作题目与解析- 重现写作题目- 解析写作题目的难点和需要注意的地方III.范文概述- 简述范文的整体结构和主要内容IV.范文详细解读- 分析范文的论点、论据和论证方法- 解释范文的语言表达和词汇搭配V.范文评价- 评价范文的表现和优点- 提出改进意见和建议VI.结论- 总结范文的启示和借鉴价值正文：I.引言剑桥雅思18 test2 写作范文是雅思写作备考的重要参考资料。
它不仅能够帮助考生了解雅思写作的考试形式和内容，还能为考生提供写作思路和表达技巧。
本文将对剑桥雅思18 test2 写作范文进行详细解读，以期为考生的雅思写作备考提供帮助。
II.写作题目与解析剑桥雅思18 test2 写作题目是：Some university students want to learn about other subjects in addition to their main subjects.Others believe it is more important to give all their time and attention to studying for a qualification.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.这个题目讨论的是大学生是否应该在学习主修课程的同时学习其他课程。
这是一道讨论双方观点的题目，考生需要对比两种观点，并提出自己的看法。
题目涉及到教育领域，考生可以结合自己的学习经历和观点来展开论述。
III.范文概述剑桥雅思18 test2 写作范文是一篇对比双方观点的议论文。
文章首先概述了两种观点，然后分别对两种观点进行了详细论述，并提出了自己的观点。
整体结构清晰，论据充分，论证有力。
IV.范文详细解读范文首先引出了写作题目，然后分别陈述了两种观点。
雅思考试作文试题讲解
雅思考试作文试题讲解雅思考试作文试题讲解篇一：雅思写作小作文题型分类总结雅思写作小作文题型分类总结摘要：雅思写作小作文题型一般都是图表作文，常见的几种主要类型有：表格图，曲线图，柱状图，饼状图和图画题五大类。
雅思写作小作文是雅思写作的重要组成部分。
雅思写作小作文的题型一般包括柱图和线图是每月常考的题型，饼图和表格题也是相对频率较高的题型。
偶尔也会考综合题。
图画题主要分为流程图和地图题，一般每季度轮换题库的时候会出现。
只要同学们按照固定的题目分类学习，针对性的进行复习，做到多样性和灵活性的语言使用，考生就能达到更高的分数。
在雅思课程A类小作文图表题的写作当中，考生经常会碰到图表看懂了，专家将从动态图表和静态图表的角度来详细分析雅思小作文的解题思路。
一、动态图有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。
曲线图都是动态图，但是对于表格图，饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。
对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。
动态图重点在数字变化的表达上，利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。
写好动态图的基础是要准备好三个方面：1. 解题思路1). 表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步：①先相减(年份大的减小的);②后分类(上升一类，下降一类);③挑出极值(最大值);④挑选数值(倍数关系，变化明显的数值);2). 线图的解题思路大致分为两种：第一种：①按整条线来写(可以把相同趋势的线放在一起，也可把相反趋势的线拿来做对比);②挑选重要信息(整体趋势，起点，重点，最高点，最低点);③整体作比较。
第二种：①按时间区间来写(横轴对上去有共同拐点或交点的分为一段);②对比着写(强调交点，拐点，最高点，最低点);3). 动态柱图解题思路：把各个柱子的顶点连起来就是几条线，所以按线图方式处理;4). 动态饼图解题思路：把每种颜色看做一条线，可把相同相反的颜色放在一起写，很多时候也可以把占的比例最大的单独写一部分。
2. 基础替换词汇1). 趋势词汇上升动词类：increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar下降动词类：decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip波动动词类：fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically 急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuation修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2). 极值类词汇和表达最高点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占了：occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute3). 倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4). 大约的表达方式Approximately/About/around+数字3. 常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+数值+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.句式二：There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.句式三：时间+see/experience/witness+ 表示趋势的名词+in+ 变化的主体+ 数值Eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.句式四：表示趋势的名词+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+变化的主体+时间Eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.二、静态图静态图常见的是柱图，饼图和表格题。
雅思写作的常见写作题型
雅思写作的常见写作题型雅思写作考试是许多考生最为关注的一项考试内容。
在雅思写作考试中，考生需要应对各种不同的写作题型。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思写作题型，并给出一些应对方法和技巧。
一、议论文类型 (Opinion Essay)议论文是雅思写作中最常见的一种题型。
考生需要就一个特定的观点或主题发表自己的观点，并给出理由和例证来支持自己的观点。
议论文的写作结构可以分为引言、主体和结论三个部分。
在引言部分，考生需要清楚地表达自己对于问题或主题的观点。
主体部分应该包括两到三个段落，每个段落都应该有一个清晰的主题句，并附带有具体的例证和理由来支持观点。
结论部分则是对整篇文章的总结和再次强调自己的观点。
在写作时，考生应该尽量使用丰富的词汇和句式结构，同时注意使用适当的连接词来使文章更加连贯。
此外，考生还应该注意避免使用个人化的表达方式，而是尽量使用客观的语言来阐述观点。
二、利弊分析型 (Advantages and Disadvantages Essay)利弊分析型题目要求考生就一个特定的主题或观点列举其优点和缺点，并进行分析。
考生在写作时需要明确表达自己对于该主题的观点，并用理由和例证来支持自己的观点。
利弊分析型的写作结构类似于议论文，同样包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。
在引言部分，考生需要明确表达自己对于该主题的观点，并说明自己将会列举出该主题的优点和缺点。
在主体部分，考生需要逐一列举出主题的优点和缺点，并进行分析和解释。
结论部分应该总结全文，并再次强调自己的观点。
写作时，考生可以从各个方面来论述该主题的优点和缺点，如经济、社会、环境等不同角度进行分析。
同时，考生应该注意使用适当的连接词来使文章更加连贯。
三、原因与解决方案型 (Causes and Solutions Essay)原因与解决方案型的题目要求考生分析某一问题的原因，并提出解决该问题的方法和方案。
在写作中，考生需要清楚地列举问题的原因，并给出具体的例子和论据来支持自己的观点。
雅思写作的22套模板
雅思写作的22套模板摘要：1.引言：简要介绍雅思写作的重要性2.主体部分：详细解析22套雅思写作模板a.分类说明各类写作题型及适用模板b.分析每类题型的解题思路和技巧c.提供模板示例及解析3.结尾：总结雅思写作模板的运用方法和注意事项正文：雅思写作是雅思考试的重要组成部分，很多考生在此部分感到困扰。
为了帮助大家更好地应对雅思写作，本文整理了22套雅思写作模板，并为大家详细解析各类写作题型的解题思路和技巧。
一、雅思写作题型及模板分类1.议论文：讨论某一话题，并提出自己的观点。
模板：引言+ 论点1 + 论据1 + 过渡+ 论点2 + 论据2 + 结论2.对比分析：对比两个事物的异同。
模板：引言+ 相似点1 + 不同点1 + 过渡+ 相似点2 + 不同点2 + 结论3.报告类：根据给定信息撰写报告。
模板：引言+ 主题介绍+ 细节1 + 细节2 + 结论4.教育类：讨论教育现象或问题。
模板：引言+ 教育现象描述+ 原因分析+ 解决方案+ 结论5.环境类：讨论环境问题及解决方案。
模板：引言+ 环境问题描述+ 原因分析+ 解决方案+ 结论6.政府政策类：讨论政府政策及影响。
模板：引言+ 政策介绍+ 政策影响+ 政策优缺点分析+ 结论7.科技类：讨论科技发展及其对人类的影响。
模板：引言+ 科技发展描述+ 影响分析+ 解决方案或建议+ 结论8.旅游类：讨论旅游话题。
模板：引言+ 旅游话题介绍+ 旅游优点分析+ 旅游缺点分析+ 结论9.媒体类：讨论媒体的作用及影响。
模板：引言+ 媒体角色描述+ 媒体影响分析+ 解决方案或建议+ 结论10.文化类：讨论文化现象或问题。
模板：引言+ 文化现象描述+ 原因分析+ 解决方案+ 结论11.历史类：讨论历史事件或人物。
模板：引言+ 历史事件介绍+ 事件影响分析+ 人物评价+ 结论12.书籍电影类：讨论书籍或电影。
模板：引言+ 书籍电影介绍+ 主题分析+ 评价+ 结论13.生活类：讨论日常生活中的话题。
雅思outweigh作文结构
雅思outweigh作文结构烤鸭们都知道的，在雅思写作的考试中，要求我们在40分钟内完成不少于250词的议论文写作，而刚刚接触的烤鸭就会很忧愁，议论文用中文都写不好，现在还要用英文写，怎么办？今天就为你解答，雅思大作文到底都考些什么，每种题型怎么写。
今天的这篇总结给你一个清晰的写作思路！一、大作文考什么?雅思大作文考试内容为议论文写作，也就是需要立论，并说服他人接受你的观点。
在这个任务中，你会得到一个话题，并根据要求写出自己的观点。
考生首先需要从所给的话题中提炼出能够展开论述的观点。
雅思大作文话题中，比较常见的包括这十种话题类型：教育，环境，社会问题，科技，媒体，政府，犯罪，文化，全球化，和个人发展与生活方式。
其中社会问题、教育和个人发展与生活方式是近期考试中高频出现的话题。
大作文最常见题型包括四种：双边讨论，同意与否，利弊分析，问题解决。
下面我们就根据这四种题型，分别为大家列出文章结构作为参考。
二、四大题型和真题示例1. 双边讨论该题型常见问法：Discuss both views and give your own opinion.例题：Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than History. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.有人觉得历史是学校里最重要的科目之一;有人觉得在当今世界，科学技术学科比历史更重要。
讨论双方观点并给出自己看法。
文章结构：开头段+ 观点A + 观点B + 自己观点段开头段：改述题目背景和两种对立观点观点A：针对第一种观点(历史是最重要的科目)给出理由和论据。
雅思议论文写作方法及模板
雅思议论文写作方法及模板一、雅思议论文写作方法1.明确观点：在写作开始时，明确你对于给定话题的观点，可以是正方观点或反方观点。
确保你的观点清晰，容易理解，并能够推动你接下来的写作。
2.提供论据和例证：在每个段落中，提供支持你观点的论据和具体的例证。
可以运用事实、统计数据、专家观点、个人经验等来支持你的观点，增加说服力。
3.反驳对立观点：在论证自己观点的同时，要注意反驳对立观点的论据和例证。
指出对方观点的缺陷或逻辑问题，并用自己的论据来反驳，进一步加强你的观点。
4.合理结构和连贯性：议论文需要有清晰的结构，包括引言、主体和结论。
每个段落应围绕一个主题展开，段落之间要有连贯性和逻辑性。
5.语言表达准确和多样化：在写作过程中，使用准确的词汇表达你的观点，并尽量避免重复使用同一词汇。
另外，也要注意使用适当的语法结构和句式，使你的写作更具有表达力。
6.注意篇幅和时间：议论文的篇幅要合理，不要过于冗长或过于简短。
同时，在写作时合理管理时间，确保每个段落都能充分展开观点，不要过于赘述或篇幅不足。
二、论述类模板1.引言部分：简要概括主题/问题，并提出自己的立场和观点。
Introduction: Briefly summarize the topic/issue and state your position and viewpoint.2.主体部分：分段叙述观点和理由，可以采用以下结构：（1）Topic Sentence: Clearly state the main point or argument of the paragraph.（2）Supporting Sentences: Provide supporting details, examples, or evidence to support your viewpoint.（3）Concluding Sentence: Summarize the main idea of the paragraph and transition to the next point.3.结论部分：总结观点，并强调自己的立场和意见。
雅思大作文总体分为两种：-说明文和议论文。
雅思大作文总体分为两种：说明文和议论文。
雅思说明文：it is / there is/ there are (it is true that many people eat junk food everyday.)议论文：I think that there are too many junk foods in our society.I think = I believe = I hold the opinion that = my view is 说明文一般描述的是关于社会现象或者问题，包括了或者是一个趋势的优点或者是缺点，这类文章通常都是以描述为主，基于事实描述，比较客观，不代有任何的特殊性。
就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受的论点。
议论文一般针对的是题目中的一个话题 (some people think)，以及部分人对这个话题的想法(some people think, while others believe, 有些人认为。
当另外一些人认为)，然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己的看法（I think this is correct/true; I disagree with this）。
这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点，然后要求你针对那个观点，进行写作。
议论文比较基于主观事实描述，一般来说，文章的主体是以为什么而展开，，整理需要通过解释，论证从而达到一个比较合理的能够具有说服力的一个层次。
整理要展开自己的想法，并要通过论证，让读者认为你所写的是正确的，合理的。
雅思议论文通常只有两种问法：To what extent do you agree or disagree?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点)》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生的一个看法。
整理所要进行论证就是你是否同意这么一个看法无论是采取同意的，还是不同意的写作手法，再论述的过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么同意或者不同意的理由。
雅思考试议论文评分标准
雅思考试议论文评分标准雅思考试全程考试时间为2小时55分钟。
其中，写作在听力、阅读部分之后出现，是笔试的最后一项。
雅思写作考试要求在60分钟内完成两篇作文（Task 1 and Task 2）。
写作中，以移民为主的培训类（General Training）和以留学为主的学术类（Academic）试题类型有所不同。
Task 1 要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的文章。
G类（培训类）要求考生针对题目要求写一封信来询问某方面信息或阐释某种状况。
到目前为止，出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。
而A类（学术类）则考核图表为主。
考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格等。
也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。
另外，流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。
Task 2 要求考生在40分钟内写作一篇不少于250字的议论文。
A类和G类在Task 2方面非常相似。
考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见，或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点，或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办。
雅思评分按9分制。
基本上，移民或读语言学校起码要5分（Modest User）。
留学需要6分（Competent User）以上。
如果读的是法律、传媒、管理等名校的研究生的话，写作达到7分（Good User）。
但考生最后写作成绩并不是Task 1和Task 2的简单平均，而是以Task 2为主。
雅思写作的评分标准不象四六级或托福采用整体式的评分，而是分项式评分（analytical scoring）。
也就是说，考官给考生并不只打一个分数，而是根据具体的评分细则分项给分。
书信或图表评分标准：Task 1（书信或图表）按照以下三方面评分：Task Fulfilment（完成任务）；Coherence and Cohesion（连贯与衔接）；Vocabulary and Sentence Structure（词汇与句子结构）。
Task Fulfilment指的是考生是否能够在正确审题的基础上完成题目的指令。
雅思写作task2议论文--1
Task 2——议论文题型介绍•There is a tendency that news reports in the media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments, which is harmful to the individual and to society.To what extent do you agree or disagree?•Governments should give financial support to art projects such as theaters and museums, while others suggest that the money should be spent on health care and education.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.•In the future, there will be a higher proportion of elderly people than younger people in many countries.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?•In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic have become a problem.What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve this problem?写作步骤•准确理解题意（题材+题型）•勾画关键词•双方构思•确定结构题目分析(1)There is a tendency that news reports in the media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive development, which is harmful to the individual and to society.To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2012-04-14 )•双方构思∙报道社会问题/ 紧急情况有害引起恐慌对社会发展失去信心∙报道社会问题/ 紧急情况有益唤起重视，提高意识发现问题才能解决问题•同类题型范文赏析Traffic and housing problems in major cities would be solved by moving big companies, factories and their employees to the countryside.Do you agree or disagree?In major cities, problems with transportation and living conditions are problems most people have to face every day.Some people hold that the principal reason for these problems lies with the big companies and factories located in the city proper. They believe that these companies, factories and even their employees should be moved to the countryside.This is not a satisfactory solution, though.Like anyone else, people engaged by big companies and factories do cause some traffic jams if they drive cars on their way to and from work, and some of them also have difficulty finding an ideal house to dwell in. Great as the number of such employees is, they only constitute a small proportion of the entire population, which consists of more people living in the cities and working in other sectors, such as small firms and schools. In consequence, moving those in big companies and factories to the countryside may ease the transportation and living conditions to a certain extent, but it will not lead to a radical change of the already-existing situation.Moreover, the real cause of traffic and housing problems is that the infrastructure at the moment cannot meet the demand of the rapid development of the cities. Moving companies and employees out only brings about a temporary solution, but does not affect a long-lasting cure. Policies should be made to allow more roads, overpasses, and skyscrapers to be built so as to accommodate the increasing number of automobiles and citizens.In conclusion, actions to implement the improvement of the current traffic and housing problems should await the participation of governments, big and small companies and factories, and people from all walks of life rather than that of a small proportion of employees.❶ 典型结构——同意与否• 开头段写作 In major cities, problems with transportation and living conditions are problems most people have to face every day.Some people hold that the principal reason for these problems lies with the big 话题引入1对反方观点的驳2对己方观点的论3重申己方观点480 90 4050companies and factories located in the city proper. They believe that these companies, factories and even their employees should be moved to the countryside.This is not a satisfactory solution, though.话题引入+主要观点+作者观点A criticism often heard these days is that the subjects taught in schools tend to be too academic, and contribute little to preparing a young person for the real-life tasks.They say that academic subjects are rooted in the past, and are not useful for solving modern problems.I disagree with this point of view for three reasons.话题引入+主要观点+作者观点•开头段写法：∙简单的背景介绍引入话题∙双方对立观点或一方主要观点∙作者观点引起下文•开头段写作举例∙题目:There is a tendency that news reports in the media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive development, which is harmful to the individualand to society.∙范例:For many people, news is a regular part of life, but today, it is important to note that content of different news including national, local, politics and traffic (背景)∙News tends to be full of negative information instead of positive progress. It has been argued that news reports about social problems and emergencies should beminimized or even restricted. （引入话题）I agree on this suggestion based on the following concerns. （个人观点）•主体段写作From the time they are little girls, females learn about nurturing.First with dolls and later perhaps with younger brothers and sisters, girls are given the role of career. Girls see their mothers in the same roles and so it is natural that they identify this as a female activity.Boys, in contrast, learn competitive role far removed from what it means to nurture.While boys may dream of adventures, girls conditioning means they tend to see the future in terms of raising families.In addition, we needn’t directly associate clothes with our cultural heritage.C hina’s glorious civilization can be illustrated in many different ways, and some ofthem are vanishing.For example, in order times, the Spring Festival was always accompanied by the sound of firecrackers. But now, many cities have banned them. Tradition, including clothing, is changing.。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略雅思写作考试大作文中，经常会要求大家描述是否同意所给出的观点，有时候也会出现讨论类的题型。
接下来小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作考试重点题型的解题攻略，希望能帮助我们提高雅思写作分数，进行更全面的备考。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略1、愿意不同意型愿意不同意便是在方框中最终一段会显示信息“to what extent(有多大的水平) do you agree or disagree”.有时将会不容易显示信息“do you agree or disagree”,可是要是见到“to what extent”,基础后边跟的便是对方框內容的改变.愿意不同意的优秀作文有3种写法.假如你愿意方框内的观点,那麼给2-三个主体段,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分愿意这一观点.假如你不同意方框内的观点,那麼给 2-三个主体段 ,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”为何不太好,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分不赞同这一观点.大部分,新手们搞不懂许多得以支撑点论点论据的原因得话,能够采用这类保持中立的写法,表明这一观点具有好的,也是有不太好的.去除开头结尾,这类保持中立写法一共是两个主体段,每一个主题风格段最少两个论点论据 .第一个主题风格段表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处 .因此主体段1：益处1, 进行3句表述益处2,进行3句表述.随后另一个主题风格段可以说：虽然你认为有益处,可是这类作法還是有一些地区并不是非常好.随后表明一下哪一方面不太好：不好一,2-3句表述不好2,2-3句表述.这时开始能够说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”,随后末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”.之上是彻底不疾不徐型的作法.这类作法你的末尾只需严格执行有所不同就可以了.自然,即便是保持中立,你也能够有一定的偏重 ,例如你将会感觉方框中的观点益处更多一些.如果是那样的话,你能给优势的主体段写长一些,或是将这一主体段一拆为二,变为两个主体段,每一个主体段写一个论点论据.随后写缺陷的主体段就只留一个,可是缺陷的主体段還是必须两个论点论据,但是你能无须写的那麼长.这时开始说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”, 末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”,可是你觉得这一观点益处更多一些 .(假如你更偏重好药方)如同那样：开始：观点有所不同主体段1：优势--优势1 论述主体段2：优势2 论述主体段3：缺陷--缺陷1 论述,缺陷2 论述末尾：观点有所不同,益处大量假如你偏重不太好的一方,那麼就把缺陷的主体段写长,优势的主体段减少,随后末尾改为你觉得这一观点弊端大量.2、多边探讨型说白了“多边探讨”,在方框内最终一段显示信息的便是“discuss both views and give your opinion”,而方框内想要你探讨的內容必定是有二种观点,即赞同派和反对党.碰到这类种类的优秀作文,二种观点你务必都探讨,要是没有写到在其中一种,“ Task response ”这一项会罚分.针对得出的观点,你能表达彻底赞同,还可以只赞同在其中一部分 ,而另一部分抵制.大部分2个观点中有一个观点或多或少都一些并不是很恰当的地区 .因此,去除开头结尾：第一个主体段 ,表明某一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第2个主体段 ,表明另一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第三个主体段 ,实际表明自身的观点 .假如自身的观点与某一方的观点合乎,那麼能够将自身的观点融进进来,将你愿意的观点变为两个主体段,随后撤销独立表明自身观点的主体段 .如果你觉得这二种观点与你的观点都一些并不是很合乎的地区,那麼你能在第三个主体段实际表明自身的观点 .例如上边这一事例：你读题的情况下毫无疑问会想：最好是的方法是提升体育设备吗?毫无疑问,体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康,可是是最好是的方法吗?应当并不是的.因此第一个主体段你可以写“体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康”这一论点论据,随后得出 2-3语句表述.随后第2个主体段中反驳“体育设备的提升并不是最好是的方法”这类观点,得出 2-3语句实际表明为何.(这时表明了第二种观点) 第三个主体段举例说明表明“也有别的提升身心健康的方法”.(这时表明了第二种观点)开始能够复述这二种人的观点,还可以立即说明自身的观点 . 末尾则务必说明自身的观点 .大部分这就是多边探讨的整体方式.3、多种问与答型多种问与答实际上是问与答的全新升级(这类作文类型经常包括“是啥缘故有哪些对策处理”这类问与答组成).针对这类种类的文章内容,去除开头结尾, 第一个主体段写第一个难题 ,第2个主体段写第二个难题就可以.开始只需简易表明第一个难题就可以.例如这一事例,你可以说：“There are a lot of factors may contribute to job satisfaction.”(筱槿写的是非常简单的书写,考試的情况下不可以像筱槿那样彻底照搬)雅思写作：大作文首段的三要素要素之一： Restatement of the Topic大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题，在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。
雅思写作之7种作文类型
雅思写作之7种作文类型
雅思写作考试包括两个部分，Task1（小作文）和Task2（大作文），用时1个小时。
Task1主要有三种类型：
1.双边讨论型（Discussion）：要求讨论一个话题的两个不同观点，并给出个人观点。
2.观点型（Opinion）：要求表达个人观点，通常是同意或不同意某个观点。
3.问题及解决措施型（Problem·Solution）：要求识别一个问题，并提出解决问题的方法。
Task2 主要有以下几种类型：
1.议论文（Argumentation）：通常需要分析一个论点或者一种现象，然后提出自己的看法，并进行论证。
2.说明文（Exposition）：需要解释一个概念或者问题，可能是解释一个事件的发生过程或者一个问题的解决方法。
3.对比类（Comparison）：需要对两种相似的事物进行比较和分析，比如比较两种不同的教育方式等。
4.原因结果类（Cause and Effect）：需要分析一个现象的原因和结果，可能是分析一个问题的原因和解决方法。
以上就是雅思写作的主要题型，考生在备考过程中需要针对不同的题型进行分别准备，以应对考试的需要。
雅思大小作文写作题型及时间分配
雅思大小作文写作题型及时间分配大家在备考雅思写作的时候可以找一些真题去练习,然后对比（范文）,找到自己的不足之处加以改进。
下面是我整理的雅思大小（作文）写作题型准时间安排，欢迎大家阅读共享借鉴。
更多雅思相关内容推举↓↓↓雅思听力备考五大建议半个月如何提高雅思写作雅思作文写作常用十大模板雅思口语part2说多久时间好雅思大小作文写作题型分类雅思小作文7大题型流程图地图题饼图曲线图混合图柱状图表格图雅思大作文6大题型(按（文章）规律分) 1.foragainst,或者是advantagedisadvantage 支持反对类型/有点缺点类型2.discussion争论型3.to what extent do you agree or disagree 你对某观点的赞成/反对程度4.causeeffect问题产生缘由和影响5.problemsolution问题说明和解决方案parecontrast两种观点比较雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)一、（教育）类A.理论与实践1.学问和（阅历）的重要性。
2.为什么要上高校。
3.高校理论学问和实践课程的关系。
4.高中（毕业）的同学是否应当在去高校前要工作或旅游一年5.高中生评估和挑战老师，会不会没有敬重没有纪律性。
6.胜利人士所需素养是不是必需从高校或相像的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题7.高校专业招收的同学男女比例是否应当协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类：1.同学花时间练习（体育运动）的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应当提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧急局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的进展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的损害。
四、新闻（广告）类1.人们是否只应阅读真实大事或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工的素养有关系吗。
雅思写作议论文类型及考试规律解析
雅思写作议论文类型及考试规律解析朗阁雅思考试研究中心很多考生在平时的时候拿到一个雅思话题反应时间还算是比较正常的，但是在考场上的话一般都是会反应比较慢一点，再加上一些考场紧张的情绪就比较难定下心来进行解题，因此很多考生在考场上就会显得不知所措，不知道从哪里下手了。
如果我们想要在雅思考试中拿高分首先要克服考场的紧张心理，其次考生们必须要做到在面对一个考题的时候要用争取的方法！那么正确的做法应该是什么呢？肯定是先审题，后得出文章结构，再做Brainstorming, 然后再下笔写文章。
这些可以称为动笔前的解题三部曲。
然而很多考生在考试过程中都会遇到一个常见的问题，就是看到一个题目不知道如何去把握结构，结构的混乱往往就会造成文章逻辑的混乱。
当学生们想到要用上面方法的时候很多都已经来不及重新构思，甚至考试都已经接近尾声了，还有一些学生抢时间的进行修改，但是最后的效果却比最初的构思还要差，到考官手里的很多都已经呈现出面目全非的状态了！朗阁雅思考试研究中心的专家通过长期的总结与研究得出，从应考方面而言，在接触一个雅思议论文题目时，我们必须要掌握的是文章的结构。
严谨的结构对观点的表达有事半功倍的作用。
近几年的雅思议论文考题，可以归纳为两大类：讨论类和分析解决型。
下面我们就结合2012年截止到目前的考题来做进一步的分析。
一、分析解决型此类问题模式通常会给出一个话题，要求考生分析产生此问题的原因，并给出一些缓解的方法。
我们首先也通过今年的真题来熟悉一下此类问题模式。
（1）People aim to achieve the balance between their work and lives. But few people achieve it. What are the causes of the problems? How to overcome it? （12.03.08）（2）City dwellers seldom socialize with their neighbors today and the sense of community has been lost. Why has this happened and how to solve this problem? （12.06.16）上面两题中出现的信号词分别是causes, overcome, solve和why。
雅思写作精品指导解析
3. 从主体段过渡到结尾段：
• Overall, • In conclusion, • To sum up, • My view is that … • Based on the points outlined above, I believe that … • From what has been discussed above, we can come to the conclusion
IELTS writing
IELTS writing
• （背景+观点） • Traditionally, children began to study foreign languages at secondary
school, but now this course has been introduced to many primary schools. This can help children master the foreign language earlier, but there are some problems that should not be ignored.
IELTS writing 利弊分析类
双边论证
单边论证
1 . 开头 2. 好处 3. 弊端 4. 结尾
1 . 开头 2. 好处 3. 好处 4. 结论（支持好处）
搭建文章整体结构的句型
• 1. 从开头段过渡到主体段： • The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that … （剑5-2） • The obvious argument in its favour is that … (剑 9-1) • 不写过渡句 （剑 10-3） • The first benefit is … • To begin with, …… • First of all, …… • It is widely agreed …… • There is no doubt that …… • There is no denying that ……
雅思英语议论文模板
雅思英语议论文模板一、引言部分1. 背景介绍：简要阐述话题背景，引发读者兴趣。
2. 论点陈述：明确提出自己的观点，为后续论证做铺垫。
3. 论文结构：概述文章结构，让读者了解文章脉络。
二、观点陈述1. 论点一：提出自己的观点，并简要说明理由。
2. 论据一：针对论点一，提供有力的事实、数据或理论依据。
3. 论据二：进一步补充论点一的其他证据，加强论证力度。
三、反驳部分1. 对立观点：简要介绍对立观点，为后续反驳做铺垫。
2. 反驳论点一：针对对立观点，提出自己的反驳理由。
3. 反驳论据一：用事实、数据或理论依据支撑自己的反驳观点。
4. 反驳论据二：继续补充其他反驳证据，巩固反驳立场。
四、结论部分2. 建议或展望：提出针对性的建议或对未来发展趋势的展望。
3. 结束语：简洁明了地结束全文，留下深刻印象。
五、论据展开技巧1. 逻辑顺序：在阐述论据时，应遵循清晰的逻辑顺序，使观点更加条理分明。
2. 举例说明：使用具体事例来解释和支撑论点，使论据更加生动和有说服力。
3. 比较分析：通过对不同观点或现象的比较，凸显自己观点的优势。
六、语言风格与表达1. 正确性：确保所用词汇、语法和句型的正确性，避免基础错误影响文章质量。
2. 多样性：使用多样化的句式和词汇，展现丰富的语言表达能力。
3. 精准性：用词精准，避免模糊不清的表达，确保读者能准确理解观点。
七、连接词与过渡句的使用1. 连接词：合理使用连接词，如however, moreover, therefore 等，使文章各部分紧密相连。
2. 过渡句：在段落之间使用过渡句，确保文章流畅，帮助读者顺利过渡到下一个话题。
八、注意事项3. 卷面整洁：保持卷面整洁，避免涂改过多，影响考官阅读体验。
九、实战演练建议1. 题目分析：在动笔之前，仔细审题，确保理解题目要求。
2. 构思大纲：根据模板，快速构思文章大纲，明确各部分内容。
3. 写作练习：平时多进行写作练习，熟悉模板应用，提高写作速度和质量。
雅思议论文写作结构和技巧
2018年31期总第419期基础教育研究ENGLISH ON CAMPUS雅思议论文写作结构和技巧文/于澳多【摘要】本文简要分析了雅思议论文题目的写作结构和技巧。
希望能够在备考雅思的时候，能够提高议论文写作的水平。
【关键词】雅思；议论文；写作结构；技巧【作者简介】于澳多，山东省青岛第二中学。
一、议论文概述议论文是指针对某一个话题(some people think)，和一些人对一个话题的看法(some people think，while others believe,有些人认为……另一些人认为)，然后发表自己对相关话题的看法(I think this is correct)。
在议论文中往往要表达或者引述出一个观点，然后作者根据这一个观点开展议论。
议论文的基础是对主观事实进行描述，然后通过论证和解释，继而实现用比较有说服力的论述来表达自己的观点，并且让读者认为这种议论是合理的。
雅思议论文主要分为讨论类和分析解决型。
讨论类议论文，就是给出一个观点或者是对立的观点，要求考生开展讨论，或者是对某一个话题的正反观点进行讨论，提出自己的观点。
讨论类议论文主要内容就是观点讨论和优缺点讨论。
比如下面的例子属于观点讨论：.Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?再比如下面的例子属于优缺点讨论：Tourism is becoming a good source of revenue for many countries. Discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of exploring this resource.分析解决型议论文，通常是给出一个话题，然后要考生对这个问题产生的原因进行分析，提出解决方法。
雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题：∙ 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题：∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容词的形式)，介词，冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用：a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段：The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：写作意图=你的立场或者观点，争取用一句话说明你的观点，位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文，分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1：It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2：It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述：Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2：Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段：不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段：方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段：表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段：重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分：同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件：precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除，豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述：Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2：Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段：明确表达个人观点立场辩护段：用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段：承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句)，然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段：重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步：教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同，不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述：Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2：Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段：先不用表达个人立场主体段1：论述advantages主体段2：论述disadvantages结尾段：表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习，boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence，lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述：What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活，你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面，还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路：转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述：What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段：背景拓展+改写题目主体段1：列出2-3个原因，每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2：列出2-3个解决方案，每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段：总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量，增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt：lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结：分清题型，确定题材题型：五种题型----可以简单归为两大类：1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论，需要分析：problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能，通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例：time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累，好的表达不是难词，而是巧词妙词，不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词：先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语：adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句，后从句；先主谓宾，再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型，题材，文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如：Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材：体育媒体类题型：discuss文章布局：四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法：(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍，引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题，两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句：记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1：In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注，讨论，争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的，激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论，争议，关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4：Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧；使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题，主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变：句式，同义替换，先后顺序两个原则：例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句：The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句：Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案：There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案：International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案：The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案：Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象，让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础，每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步，并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长，一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误，要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法：3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍，引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句：Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的，可行的，明智的问题类开头段练习1练习：In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求：1〕correctness(正确性)：用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致，逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构：Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences：sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词：分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点？----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题：1.便利和方便：节省时间，提高效率，加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展：带来就业时机，提高就业率，增加税收收入，促进当地经济发展，促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全：食品安全，人身安全，财产安全，社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间：过度建设, 占用土地，生活空间减少，人口密集，对当地造成就业，资源，交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态：破坏或保护生态环境，生态平衡，沙漠化，滥砍滥伐，酸雨，臭氧层空洞，噪音，水污染，温室效应，辐射，白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展：全球化带来机遇和挑战，工业生产，高科技产业，媒体，网络，高效率，数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会：社会整体发展,公共设施，法律，社区安全，医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题：1.健康：身体健康---营养平衡，强健体魄，缓解压力，减少焦虑，辐射，垃圾食品的危害Health：Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极，充分了解自己，对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系，适度的情绪表达与控制，保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感：交朋友，集体活动，促进彼此交流和理解，增进感情，扩大视野，促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值：为国家增添荣誉，得到社会和公众肯定，实现自我潜力和价值，树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯：知识积累，工作和生活经验丰富，好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。
雅思大作文类型及范文
雅思大作文类型及范文一、雅思大作文类型：同意与否类（Do you agree or disagree?）题目： Some people think that children should be allowed to watch whatever television programs they like. To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文：Well, I've got to say that I mostly disagree with the idea thatchildren should be allowed to watch whatever TV programs they like.On the one hand, we've got to admit that there are some really good shows out there for kids. For example, educational cartoons like "Sesame Street" can teach them about letters, numbers, and how to be a nice person. But the problem is, there's also a whole bunch of junk on TV.If kids are left to choose freely, they might end up glued to those shows full of violence or just mind numbing stupidity. You know, some action shows where people are constantly punching and shooting each other. That can't be good for a young and impressionable mind. It could make them think that violence is a normal way to solve problems.Also, there are those really commercial shows that are basically just long ads for toys. The kids see those and then they start pestering their parents non stop to buy all kinds of useless stuff. It's like the TV is brainwashing them into becoming little consumer zombies.Parents should be in charge here. They can guide their children to watch the right shows. Maybe they can sit down with the kids and watch something together, and then talk about what they've seen. That way, the kids can still enjoy TV, but in a healthy and educational way. So, inconclusion, no, children shouldn't be allowed to watch just any old thing on TV.二、雅思大作文类型：双边讨论类（Discuss both views and give your own opinion）题目： Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. However, others think that students should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.范文：Hey, let's talk about this interesting topic.On one side of the fence, there are those who firmly believe that college or university is the best place to get ready for the future job. And they've got some good points. For starters, in college, you get a whole bunch of theoretical knowledge. It's like building a strong foundation. For example, if you want to be an engineer, you learn all about physics, math, and engineering principles. This knowledge can be really useful when you start working on real world projects.Also, college is a great place to meet all kinds of people. You make friends from different backgrounds, and who knows? Maybe one of them will be your business partner in the future. And there are professors who are experts in their fields. They can guide you, give you advice, and open doors to new opportunities.But then, there are those who say, "Hey, forget about college, just get out there and start working as soon as possible." And they're not completely off base either. Work experience gives you a taste of the realdeal right away. You learn practical skills that you might not get in a classroom. For instance, if you work in a restaurant, you learn how to deal with customers, manage time when it's super busy, and work as part of a team.Plus, by starting work early, you can start earning money sooner. You can become independent and not have to rely on your parents or take on a whole bunch of student debt.In my opinion, though, it's not really an either or situation. I think it depends on what kind of person you are and what career you want. For some creative fields like art or music, maybe hands on experience and getting out there to perform or create is more important. But for more technical or professional careers like medicine or law, college education is pretty much essential. So, we should look at both options and make a choice based on our own circumstances.三、雅思大作文类型：问题解决类（What are the causes and solutions?）题目： In many cities, an increasing number of people do not know their neighbors. What are the causes and solutions?范文：Well, it's kind of sad that so many people don't know their neighbors these days. Let's dig into the causes first.One big reason is our modern lifestyle. Everyone is so busy. You know, people are running around like headless chickens, going to work, taking care of their kids, and then they come home exhausted. There's no time or energy left to socialize with the neighbors. It's like we're all in our own little bubbles.Another cause is technology. We're all so glued to our phones, tablets, and computers. We can chat with people on the other side of the world but ignore the person living right next door. I mean, who needs to talk to the neighbor when you can be scrolling through Facebook or watching YouTube?The layout of modern cities also plays a part. A lot of places have these big apartment complexes where people are just numbers. There are no common areas where neighbors can easily meet and interact. It's not like the old days when there were front porches and people would sit outside and chat.Now, for the solutions. First of all, we need to make time for our neighbors. Maybe we can organize some community events like a neighborhood barbecue or a potluck dinner. It doesn't have to be fancy, just a chancefor people to get together and break the ice.Communities can also create more common areas. For example, a little park or a community garden where people can gather. And how about this? We can start some neighborhood groups, like a book club or a walking group. That way, people with similar interests can meet up and get to know each other.Also, we should put down our gadgets once in a while. Instead of being on our phones all the time, we can go knock on the neighbor's door and say hello. It's really not that hard, and it could make our living environment a much friendlier place.。
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雅思写作议论文类型及考试规律解析朗阁雅思考试研究中心很多考生在平时的时候拿到一个雅思话题反应时间还算是比较正常的，但是在考场上的话一般都是会反应比较慢一点，再加上一些考场紧张的情绪就比较难定下心来进行解题，因此很多考生在考场上就会显得不知所措，不知道从哪里下手了。
如果我们想要在雅思考试中拿高分首先要克服考场的紧张心理，其次考生们必须要做到在面对一个考题的时候要用争取的方法！那么正确的做法应该是什么呢？肯定是先审题，后得出文章结构，再做Brainstorming, 然后再下笔写文章。
这些可以称为动笔前的解题三部曲。
然而很多考生在考试过程中都会遇到一个常见的问题，就是看到一个题目不知道如何去把握结构，结构的混乱往往就会造成文章逻辑的混乱。
当学生们想到要用上面方法的时候很多都已经来不及重新构思，甚至考试都已经接近尾声了，还有一些学生抢时间的进行修改，但是最后的效果却比最初的构思还要差，到考官手里的很多都已经呈现出面目全非的状态了！朗阁雅思考试研究中心的专家通过长期的总结与研究得出，从应考方面而言，在接触一个雅思议论文题目时，我们必须要掌握的是文章的结构。
严谨的结构对观点的表达有事半功倍的作用。
近几年的雅思议论文考题，可以归纳为两大类：讨论类和分析解决型。
下面我们就结合2012年截止到目前的考题来做进一步的分析。
一、分析解决型此类问题模式通常会给出一个话题，要求考生分析产生此问题的原因，并给出一些缓解的方法。
我们首先也通过今年的真题来熟悉一下此类问题模式。
（1）People aim to achieve the balance between their work and lives. But few people achieve it. What are the causes of the problems? How to overcome it? （12.03.08）（2）City dwellers seldom socialize with their neighbors today and the sense of community has been lost. Why has this happened and how to solve this problem? （12.06.16）上面两题中出现的信号词分别是causes, overcome, solve和why。
所以有这四个词我们可以确定它们为分析解决型，和讨论类题目有着本质的区别。
它们所对应的文章结构见下图。
Introduction:Background + layoutBody:1. Reasons/ProblemsTopic Sentence + Reason One/Problem One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two/Problem Two + Supporting Sentences2. Suggestions/EffectsTopic Sentence + Suggestion One/Effect One + SS+ Suggestion Two/Effect Two + SSConclusion:Restatement of the Body上述结构是分析解决型的一种非常常见的对应结构，我们应该问什么答什么。
有时题目会出现只问problems或reasons, 结构也要相应的发生变化，即只回答几个问题或原因。
二、讨论类何为讨论类文章，即对一个给定的观点以及与其相对立的观点进行讨论，或就一个话题的两个对立的方面：积极和消极方面进行探讨，发表自己的观点。
顾名思义，讨论类文章分为观点类讨论和优缺点讨论。
这两种议论类型所对应的问题模式常见的有：Do you agree or disagree…? What is your opinion? To what extent do you agree or disagree? 等。
1. 请看下面今年的真题来熟悉此类问题模式（1）Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others, however, believe that it is a waste of money since the public can use the Internetat home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. （12.01.12）（2）Some people think the developments of technology make people’s life more complex, so we should make the life simpler without using technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （12.02.18）（3）It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? （12.03.10）（4）In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （12.04.28）（5）In most countries, prison is an effective solution to the problem of crime. Some people think it is a more effective solution to provide education for those who violate the law. What is your opinion? (12.05.12)（6）Some people think news has no connection to people's lives, so it is a waste of time to read the news on the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (12.06.09)以上六题中有对一个观点发表自己观点的，也有给出两个观点再发表自己观点的，也有对一个话题的两个方面进行论述的，这些都属于讨论类，其中2、4、5、6题属于观点类讨论，而1、3题为优缺点讨论。
2. 结构分析单边论证熟悉了问题模式后，我们来分析一下其所对应的文章结构。
以上六种问题模式，考生在未接触雅思前较熟悉的是Do you agree or disagree?和What is your opinion? 而通常这两类问题所对应的文章可以用以下的五段论结构来完成：引言段（introduction）提出观点，正文（body）三段通过三个理由来对观点进行论证，结尾段（conclusion）重申一下自己的观点。
因为此种结构只对自己支持的观点进行论证，因此叫单边论证，可以用下图来表示：Introduction:Background + My OpinionBody:1. Reason One + Supporting Sentences（以SS表示）2. Reason Two + SS3. Reason Three + SSConclusion:Restatement of My Opinion上述结构中的supporting sentences在议论文中的体现方式是一些论证方法，如举例（exemplification），对比对照（contrast & comparison），列数据（raising figures），让步（making concession）等来对自己支持的观点进行论证，使考官信服。
而此类结构也是中国学生较熟悉的议论文结构，在各类中国的考试中，如高考英语、大学四六级考试等，应用也较广。
但是单边论证的缺点，就中国学生而言，是较难扩展论证过程，而且像讲道理、举例子等论证方法必须正确使用，显示其逻辑性才能得到高分。
双边论证然而通过总结发现，近年来，剑桥真题后面考官提供的高分甚至满分范文都采用了另一种论证方法，称为双边论证。
双边论证基本为四段论，它与单边的最大区别在于正文，正文两段分别对题干提出的两个观点或优缺点进行论证。
我们也通过下图来认识此种结构：Introduction:Background+ My Opinion/LayoutBody:1. Opinion One/AdvantageTopic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences2. Opinion Two/DisadvantageTopic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Three + Supporting SentencesConclusion:Statement of My Opinion (for opinion two/more disadvantages than advantages)此类结构是双边倾向性结构，是双边结构中的一种。
对于大多数中国学生来说，双边结构较单边结构最大的优点是论证过程比较容易扩展。
双边论证是指正文两段分别论述一下两个观点或优缺点。
可以做一个有趣的比喻，双边论证的结构就像是在打一场官司，引言段引出话题，可以看作是书记员来宣布审理的案件，正文两段分别是两个观点，可以理解为被告和原告的辩护律师来列举对自己有利的证据，结尾段得出观点，即法官在总结了被告原告律师的发言后，得出自己的答案，同意哪一方，是否定罪。