寒假作业1(时态)
高二年级英语寒假作业语法专题训练及答案
高二年级英语寒假作业语法专题训练及答案语法专题训练一练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Look at that little boy wandering about, perhaps he _____ his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. ( ) —Have you got any job offers?—No, I _____.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting3. ( ) The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I _____ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD. had stayed4. ( ) Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC.will liveD. have lived5. ( ) Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC.damagedD. will damage（二）语法填空6. What we used to think ________ (be) impossible now does seem possible.7. —You look very tired. ________ you ________ (sleep) at all last night?— No, not really. I’m tired out now.8. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ________ (work) there for a few months and then went to America.9. —What’s wrong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ (sit ) on it.10. My friend, who ________ (serve) on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next week.11. I ________ (call ) for five minutes; why don’t they come?12. When I was at college I________ (speak )three foreign languages, but I ________ (forget ) all except a few words of each.13. Mary ________ (make ) a dress when she cut her finger.14. Shirley ________ (write ) a book about China’s railway construction last year. But I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Thank you so much for the Longman English-English Dictionary. I ________ (want ) one for ages.练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) I like these English songs and they _____ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught2. ( ) —What’s that noise?—Oh. I forgot to tell You. The new machine _____.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested3. ( ) —Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?—Well. I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB.will offerC. are offeredD.will be offered4. ( ) Though we don’t know what is discussed, yet we can feel the topic _____.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changeD. has been changed5. ( ) I feel greatly honored _____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed（二）语法填空6. Visitors ________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.7. We ________ (tell) that he had already known the accident.8. More patients ________ (treat ) in hospital this year than last year.9. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but I _______ (not invite).10. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ________ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.11. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.12. The police found that the house ________ (break into) and a lot of things ________ (steal).13. This is Ted’s photo, We miss him a lot. He ________(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.14. No decision about any future appointment _______ (make) until all the candidates have been interviewed.15. In recent years many football clubs ________ (run) as business to make a profit.练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) _____that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen2. ( ) —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding3. ( ) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _____ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced4. ( ) As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park5. ( )Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _____ their homes.A. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left（二）语法填空6. ________ (lose ) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.7. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity.8. ________ (not receive) the answer, he decided to write another letter.9. Though ________ (invite), he did not attend the dinner party.10. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (send) for from Beijing?11. His victory in the final was no more ________ (convince) than I had expected.12. ― Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?― ________ (get ) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.13. Hurry up! He is sure ________ (wait) for us.14. Throughout history, the language ________ (speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilisation.15. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ________ (try) to balance it.参考答案：练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DDDCB（二）语法填空6.was7. Didn’t ; sleep8. worked9. was sitting 10. has served11. have been calling 12.spoke ; have forgotten 13. was making14. was writing 15. have been wanting练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DCCDC（二）语法填空6. are requested7. were told8. have been treated9. was not invited 10. has been caused 11. are persuaded 12.had been broken into; were stol en13. was killed 14. will be made 15. have been run练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 AACAB（二）语法填空6. Lost7. losing8. Not having received9.invited 10. to be sent 11. convincing 12. To get 13. to be waiting 14. spoken 15.trying语法专题训练二练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.where2. ( ) All the neighbours admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that3. ( ) By 9 o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which4. ( ) The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC.thatD. where5. ( ) We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. whom.（二）语法填空6. He ________ makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.7. I know the reason ________ he was so angry.8. Our hometown is no longer the one ________ it used to be.9. He is a man ________ we should learn from.10. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of ________ mouth tea is supposed to come.11. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.12. He came the day ________ I was out.13. I live in the room ________ he used to live.14. Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?15. That tree, ________ branches are almost bare, is very old.练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why2. ( ) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where3. ( ) The basketball club asked the coach to write an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB.whatC. whoD.that4. ( ) Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether5. ( ) _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which（二）语法填空6. I can’t decide ________ dictionary I should buy. Both of them are good.7. That’s ________ he refused my invitation.8. I am very interested in ________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.9. _______ we need is more time.10. The fact ________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.11. ________ and ________ they will meet has not been decided yet.12. Please tell me ________ you are waiting for.13. Is that _______ you are looking for?14. Would you please tell me _______ the nearest post office is?.15. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not.练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_____I forget.A. thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. until2. ( ) _____ this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A.SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although3. ( ) ― Are you ready for Spain?― Yes, I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before4. ( ) _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although5. ( ) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until（二）语法填空6. I won’t call you ________ something unexpected happens.7. Leave your key with a neighbour ________ you lock yourself out one day.8. You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.9. How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen.10. If you are travelling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.11. ―Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?―He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.12. ________ they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.13. It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.14. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.15. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.参考答案：练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 ABDDD（二）语法填空6.that/who7. why8. that9. whom/who/that 10. whose11.whom 12.when 13. where/in which 14. that/which 15. whose练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAA（二）语法填空6. which7. why8. how9. What 10. that 11. When, where 12.who(m) 13. what 14. where 15. whether练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAC（二）语法填空6.unless7. in case8. once/if9.when 10. where11. before 12. When 13. since 14.though 15.when。
高一英语寒假作业同步练习题：现在完成时被动语态
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！1．Of the six people injured in the crash, only two________(survival).2．The film is too ________(violence) to be shown to children.3．He’s always been ________(surround) by people who love and respect him deeply.4．The company ________(遭受) huge economic losses last year.5．To our ________(遗憾), our application has been turned down.6．Cycling is of great ________(利益) to health and the environment.7．I had to c________ against 19 other people for the job.8．The king d________ a speech on television to the nation on November 5.9．In the market dealers were b________ with growers over the price of the coffee.10．He i________ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.【答案】1．survived 2．violent 3．surrounded 4．suffered 5．regret 6．benefit 7．compete 8．delivered 9．bargaining 10．ignored【解析】1．考查词形转换。
高一语文寒假作业同步练习题现在进行时被动语态含解析
现在进行时被动语态1．At present, lots of food and medicine are being _______（运输) from all over the world to the earthquake—stricken areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】transported【详解】考查被动语态.句意：目前，大量的食品和药品正从世界各地运往地震灾区.根据汉语提示“运输”以及上文are being提示，这是现在进行时的被动语态，此处应填动词的过去分词形式，表示被动,故填transported。
2．Firefighters took action___________（立即) to stop the blaze spreading. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】immediately【详解】考查副词.句意：消防队员立即采取行动阻止火势蔓延。
分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语修饰动词短语took action,意为“立即采取行动”，故应用副词，故填immediately。
3．The country's economic problems are largely ___________（因为）to the weakness of the recovery。
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】due【详解】考查固定短语。
句意:该国的经济问题很大程度上是因为经济复苏乏力.“因为”是介词短语due to，故填due。
4．Alaskan Eskimos believe that every ___________(活的）___________(生物)possesses a spirit。
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】living creature【详解】考查形容词和名词。
阿拉斯加的爱斯基摩人认为每个活着的动物都有灵魂。
根据中文提示“生物”,以及上文every可知，第二个空填名词作从句中的主语。
2023高二英语寒假作业同步练习题过去完成时被动语态含解析
过去完成时被动语态1．The supplies were ___(运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】transported【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意：地震一发生，这些物资就被送到了当地人民那里。
根据汉语意思“运输”，可知应填动词transport，本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故为一般过去时的被动语态。
上文已经有了were，故填transported。
2．Joe is proud and ___(固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】stubborn【详解】考查形容词。
句意：Joe骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是去责备别人。
根据汉语意思“固执的”以及上文Joe is proud and可知应填形容词stubborn，作表语。
故填stubborn。
3．He worked hard and ___(最终)got a good result in the exam. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】finally【详解】考查副词。
句意：他努力学习，最终在考试中取得了好成绩。
分析句子可知，本句为and连接的两个简单句，finally意为“最终”，副词词性，在句中作状语，表示最终在考试中取得了好成绩，符合句意。
故填finally。
4．We have an excellent retirement plan and medical ___(保险) as well. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】insurance【详解】考查名词。
句意：我们还有很好的退休计划和医疗保险。
根据汉语意思“保险”，以及上文medical 为形容词修饰名词，可知应填名词insurance。
八年级上学期期末英语复习各单元练习(含答案)
八年级英语寒假作业一(unit1)一、根据句意和汉语注释写出正确单词，完成句子：1.The boys from Class 1 were （不开心的）because they lost the game.2.The Maths (问题)is very hard ,so you‘d better ask for help.3.Mary has (差的)eyesight because of watching too much TV.4.Betty looks like her father with a ( 正方形的) face.5.They are getting ready for the English (测试)these days.6.My uncle often gives me some (建议)to learn English well.7.China is (著名的)for the Great Wall.8.It‘s (真实的) that a dog helped an old man out of a fire.9.My mother is kind ,and she always shares her (欢乐) with her friends.10.Tom‘s favourite sport is (潜水).二、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.How lovely it is !What about (climb) a hill today?2.Jim is a top student ,and he is good at (speak) English.3.I think (camp) can make us happier than skiing .4.Mr Wu is very kind .His funny jokes often make us (laugh)5.I (think)of my old friend when I saw her photo.6.The man is kind enough to help people (solve)problems.7.Lin Tao has a pair of (smile) eyes behind his round glasses.8.She‘ll try her best (not be )late again.9.It‘s polite (give)your seat to old people.10.He hopes (become) a teacher when he grows up .三、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.What makes your brother so (health)?2.We never feel (bore)in English class.3.I‘m so hungry that I want to have some (much)food.4.Zhou Jielun is famous as a (sing)5.A tiger is (danger) than an elephant.6.It is a (please)way to have an English test like that .7.When the teacher asks them questions. Cindy is (nervous) of all .lie thinks swimming isn‘t as (interest) as hiking.9.Peter was (bad) in the drawing competition.10.Kitty is (slim) than any other girls in her class.四、选择填空：( )1.She always has a smile on her face. What makes her so ?A. happilyB. happyC. sadD. unhappy( )2.Linda wants to be the most popular singers when she grows up .A. oneB./ c. one of D. a( )3.He lives in a town Gum Tree. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called ( )4.Which animal do you like ,monkeys ,pandas or camels?A. wellB. betterC. goodD. best( )5.Please do the exercises as as you can in the English exam.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. more( )6.The young woman feels about her baby .A. to worryB. worryingC. worryD. worried( )7.Sally is than her twin sister.A. cleverB. the more cleverC. clevererD. the cleverest( )8.Tom‘s uncle knows computers well ,and he a computer engineer .A. maybeB. may beC. may be isD. may is( )9.The teacher told the students at people in trouble.A. not laughB. to la ughC. don‘t laughD. not to laugh( )10.I think with friends is better than .A. chat ;watching TVB. chatting; watching TVC. chatting; watch TVD. chat ;watch TV ( )11.They have been neighbours a long time.A. inB. sinceC. forD. from( )12.A:What are you talking about? B:About to use search engines.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what( )13.Now Helen works than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulerD. carefully( )14.Mum ,this T-shirt is too small .Would you buy me a one ?A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger( )15.Most of us think an elephant is dangerous than a tiger .A. littleB. lessC. leastD. a little五、完形填空：The famous Italian traveler ,Marco Polo , travelled a long way to China in 1 century . He saw many interesting things in China. One of 2 things he found was that the Chinese people used paper money .In 3 countries, people didn‘t us e paper money 4 the seventeenth century .But people in China began to use paper money in the eleventh century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago .He made it from wood .He took the wood from trees and made it 5 paper .He then put them together ,and made them into a 6 .Now we know 7 comes from trees ,and we must save paper .We use a lot of paper every day .If we always waste paper ,there will be no paper ,because there are not so many trees 8 us to make paper from .Everyone must help to 9 paper .If we all think carefully ,we can help to grow 10 trees. And we should do it now ,before it is too late.( )1.A.thirteenth B. the thirteenth C. thirteen D. the thirteen( )2.A.great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest( )3.A.western B. west C. eastern D. east( )4.A. in B. until C. from D. when( )5.A. in B. of C. from D. into( )6.A. book B. paper C. wood D. tree( )7.A. wood B. book C. paper D. magazine( )8.A. of B. for C. to D. with( )9.A. waste B. use C. make D. save( )10.A.more B. much C. a lot D. too八年级英语寒假作业二(unit2)一、根据句意和汉语注释，在空格内写出各单词的正确形式：1.How many _________ (英雄) do you know during the Liberation War?2. After I came to this school, I knew how to cook ____________(美味的) food.3.Jim‘s favourite ____________(科目) is Home Economics.4.The students in Grade 9 in a Middle School are called __________(毕业班的学生).5. Jordan is my hero. When I was young, I ______________(钦佩) him very much.6. Don‘t make any noise. I‘m reading an ___________(文章) by a girl from the USA.7.I don‘t think ____________(地理) and __________(科学) are _______________(不重要).8.I love this game and I spend a lot of time _____________(练习).9.There are many kinds of different ________________ (语言) in the world.10.China is a country with a long ________________ (历史).二、根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式：1. One of the __________________(visit) caught a cold yesterday2.Don‘t make any excuses. It‘s ___________ (useful).3.Most bosses use _________ (few) people and_________ (little) money to do more work.4.Please take the medicine __________ (two) a day.5.In China, most schools are ___________ (mix) schools.6.She said, ‗I can teach ______________ (me) English from now on.‘7.In some American states, people can have _______________ (drive) lessons at school.8.We don‘t know this song very well because it‘s _________________ (popular).9.During our journey, it‘s often sunny. So it‘s a ________________ (please) trip.10.It‘s __________ (bored) to talk to a man of few words.三、选择填空：( )1. Jim has ______ than Tom.A. more CDB. less sheepC. fewer newsD. fewer goldfish( )2. I hear Jim is going to ______ at the meeting. Do you know what he is going to______?.A. say, talkB. say, speakC. speak, sayD. talk, tell( )3. Max, do you have_______?A. two more cakesB. two cakes moreC. two another cakesD. more two cakes ( )4. This pen is_____ of the two pens.A. the betterB. the bestC. betterD. best( )5. Shanghai is bigger than_____ in Jiangsu and bigger than_______ in China.A. any city, any cityB. any city, any other cityC. any other city, the other citiesD. any other city, any city( )6. ______ you are, _____ mistakes you‘ll make. A. The more careful, the fewerB. More careful, the lessC. The more careless, the lessD. More careless, fewer ( )7. She decided to go abroad to have a __________study.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. the farthest( )8. Do you mind________ me a hand? A. to give B. to help C. help D. giving ( )9. My friend is______ to come to China from America.A. likelyB. likeC. likingD. likes( )10. ______ fantail goldfish________ bad for it.A. Feed, much areB. To feed, many isC. Feeding, many areD. To feed, much is ( )11. The __________ food ________ very nice, would you like to have a __________?A. taste, tasty, tasteB. tasty, tastes, tasteC. taste, tastes, tastyD. tasty, tasty, tasty ( )12. It‘s _______ useless book. Don‘t read it any more. A. an B. a C. the D./ ( )13. Don‘t play in the street, children! ___________A. Sorry, we won‘t.B. Sorry, we can‘t.C. Yes, we won‘t.D.OK, we don‘t.( )14. I know____ of those people in the room, so I left.A. fewB. a fewC. a littleD. little( )15. ---_______ will she finish reading the magazine? --- In three hours.A. whenB. How longC. How soonD. A & C( )16. --- How long does it take?---It takes _______ . A. one and half an hourB. one hour and a halfC. one hours and a halfD. one and a half hour( )17. The boss wants to keep his shop _______ for another three hours.A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening( )18. We will take the bus_____ the Palace Museum.A. all the wayB. on the wayC. all the way toD. in the way to( )19. _______ a map of the world is very hard for a little girl like Millie.A. Looking atB. WatchingC. SeeingD. Reading( )20. Our teacher tells us _______ in class.A. not talkB. not to talkC. to not talkD. don‘t talk( )21. Please don‘t park your car_______ our house.A. outB. outsideC. in frontD. in the front of( )22. Climbing is one of _______, I think. A. the most difficult activityB. the most difficult activitiesC. most difficult activity.D. most difficult activities ( )23. The cars in Japan are much cheaper than_____ in China.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. ones( )24. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before?A. lessB. fewerC. fewD. much( )25. If you want a double room, you will have to pay____ 50 yuan.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each四、用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空1. Would you please____________________(help) me with my English?2. We will go to the park if it ___________________(not rain) tomorrow.3. Lucy kept on _______________(ask) the teacher strange question4. We usually have a wonderful time _____________ (chat) with each other.5. There __________________(be) a drama show for the elderly tom orrow, isn‘t there?6. We Chinese spend as much time as we can ___________(do) homework.7. Would you mind my ____________ (open) the window?8. He ___________ (put) on his coat and ___________ (run) out just now.9. Children don‘t know how ____________ (be) safe in the fire.10. When will you finish ____________ (wash) these clothes?八年级英语寒假作业三(unit3)一、括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. He needs __________ (meet) his e-friend.2. They enjoyed __________ (they) yesterday.3. Kitty wants ___________ (close) the door and __________ (clean) the floor.4. He wrote a letter of ___________ (invite) to his friends.5. There are a lot of ____________ (build) in Beijing.6. I can't draw the picture at the ____________ (begin).7. He said he didn't speak Japanese any ____________ (much).8. Huangshan is a place of _____________ (interesting) in China.9. I think it was an ____________ (amaze) thing.10. What about ______________ (visit) the old friends?二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词：1．格林先生计划到中国一些名胜之地旅游。
九年级英语寒假作业(赢在假期)10 语态 (原卷版)
假期提升训练10 语态1.【2020 •北京市】The kite in China more than 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
invent发明。
invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。
题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。
故选D。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态：1）一般现在时态的am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.2）一般过去时态的were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.3) 现在完成时态的have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.4) 一般将来时态的will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.5) 现在进行时态的am/is/are+being+done，例如My bike is being repaired by Tom now.2.【2020 •贵州省安顺市】— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then for processing.A. sendB. are sentC. were sent【答案】B【解析】句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？——是的。
高中英语 高一 寒假课1 时态综合(含隐藏答案)
4. I _____________ for five minutes, why don’t they come?
A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling
9. ---“What’s her name?”
---“I _____________. You can ask Jim.”
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
10. I _____________ quite get what you said; would you speak a little louder?
句式结构
例句
be +表语
She is a beautiful girl.
她是一个漂亮的女孩。
there be句型
There is a schoolbag on the desk.
桌子上有一个书包。
实义动词谓语
She likes eating chocolate.
她喜欢吃巧克力。
3.常用的时间状语有：
A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided
7. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____________ she was leaving the building.
A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning
时态练习题含答案
时态练习题含答案1. 我昨天去了图书馆。
（过去时）- I went to the library yesterday.2. 他经常在周末打篮球。
（一般现在时）- He often plays basketball on weekends.3. 明天下午我将去看电影。
（将来时）- I will go to see a movie tomorrow afternoon.4. 当我到达时，电影已经开始了。
（过去进行时）- When I arrived, the movie had already started.5. 她正在做作业。
（现在进行时）- She is doing her homework.6. 他们下个月将搬到新房子。
（将来进行时）- They will be moving to a new house next month.7. 我还没读完这本书。
（现在完成时）- I haven't finished reading this book.8. 到上周末，我已经学了六个月的英语。
（过去完成时）- By last weekend, I had been studying English for six months.9. 他将不会参加明天的会议。
（将来完成时）- He will not have attended the meeting by tomorrow.10. 我正在学习英语，因为我明年要去英国。
（现在进行时与将来时） - I am learning English because I will go to the UK next year.答案1. I went to the library yesterday.2. He often plays basketball on weekends.3. I will go to see a movie tomorrow afternoon.4. When I arrived, the movie had already started.5. She is doing her homework.6. They will be moving to a new house next month.7. I haven't finished reading this book.8. By last weekend, I had been studying English for six months.9. He will not have attended the meeting by tomorrow.10. I am learning English because I will go to the UK next year.练习题结束希望这些练习题能帮助你更好地理解和使用英语时态。
高二英语寒假作业03 动词时态语态
限时练习：40min 完成时间：月日天气：作业03 动词时态语态1．He (graduate) from the university last June.2．The south of the country was worst (affect) by the drought.3．There, he (adopt) by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.4．Generally speaking, yellow (link) with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. 5．Rob said he (reflect) on his future when asked if he was considering retiring.6．It was evident that all the policies (change) lives to ensure the greatest benefits for all the people.7．The sports meeting (hold) in our school now.8．China’s Singles’ Day, the world’s biggest shopping festival, (accompany) for years by forceful promotions and breathless hourly updates from midnight onwards.9．I (study)French since junior high school, and l am still working hard on it. 10．The medical treatment device also has an SOS feature that (send) for help if I’m in trouble.11．The speed of cars and trucks (limit) to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. 12．The situation in that area should (prevent) from becoming worse.13．Biden (select) as president of the United States, to many Democrats’ delight. 14．The news that the famous movie star was found guilty (greet) with astonishment. 15．No effort (spare) to make this hotel a welcoming, comfortable place for the past 5 years.16．The man (strike) a match, lit his cigar and then dropped it onto the ground. 17．The girl (freeze) when seeing her brother was taken away by the police.18．It (prove) that a balanced diet is good for health.19．Is there any time you (envelop) in grief and you just want your friends to accompany you?20．He lost the chance for promotion since he (investigate) by the police for fraud at that time.二、补全或完成句子（注意时态语态运用）1．总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园吸引着你!There is an incredible theme park that will _____________ you!2．小女孩跑得太快了以至于她失去平衡，摔倒了。
北京市房山区房山中学高三英语 寒假作业 时态和语态(1)
知识目标：时态和语态知识点梳理：1 复习梳理高考时态及其不同时态的被动语态2 注意完成时态和完成进行时态的区别3 复习进行时态的基本含义4 通过习题，总结处理时态题的解题方法策略知识巩固练习1. Great changes __ in my hometown, and a lot of factories ___.A. have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have been set upC. have taken place, have set upD. were taken place, were set up2. –Where ___ the recorder?--I __ it right here. But now it’s gone.A. did you put, have putB. have you put, pu tC. had you put, was puttingD. were you putting, have put3. –Is John disappointed?--I think so. He __ to pass the exam, but he ___.A. was hoping, would failB. had hoped, would failC. has hoped, failedD. had hoped, failed4. Hello! I __ you ___ in London. How long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t know, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were5. When I was at college I __ three foreign languages, but I __ all except a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgottenB. spoke, have spokenC. had spoken, had forgottenD. had spoken, have forgotten6. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I am afraid I ___ half of it.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. was missing7. –What will you do during the summer holiday?--I don’t know, but it’s high time __ something.A. I am decidingB. I will decideC. I decidedD. I decide8.She ought to stop working, she has a headache because she __ too long.A. has been readingB. readC. is reading D had read9. –excuse me, are you travelling by train or meeting someone?--We are ___ the three o’clock train to Shanghai.A. waitingB. taking C travelling D. setting10.Tom __ into the house when no one ___.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked11. –I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?--I __ on leave in Europe.A. have beenB. wasC. amD. had been12. The pen I ___ I __ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, lostB. thought, had lostC. think, had lostD. thought, have lost13.The naught boy__ to me that the hen which __ there just had __ two eggs the day before.A. lied, lay, laidB. laid, lay , lainC. lied, laid, lainD. laid, laid, laid14 . I wonder if he __ us, but I thi nk we will be able to finish the work ahead of time if he __ us.A. will help, helpB. helps, helpsC. will help, helpsD. helps, will help15. –Do you know our town at all?--No, this is the first time I ___ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming16. ---Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.---Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; weregoingC. didn’t think; wer e goingD. hadn’t thought; were going17. --We could have walked to the station; it was so near.---Yes. A taxi ______ at all necessary.A. wasn'tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn't beD.won't be18. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left19. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?--- I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did20. ---Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.--- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _____ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking21. ---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night.--- I _____, but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t22. In a room above the store where a party_____, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held23. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred24. --- Has your father returned from Africa yet?--- Yes, but he _____here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be25. ---Ring me at seven a.m.?--- No, not that early! I ________.A. sleepB. will sleepC. am sleepingD. will be sleeping26. You know, I ______ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been27. You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he______ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had28. --- Do you have any problem if you _______ this job?--- Well, I am thinking about the salary.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered29. My uncle _________ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. wouldn’t marry30. --- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?--- Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined二、中译英31. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。
高二英语寒假作业同步练习题过去分词作定语1(含解析)
过去分词作定语1．I ______（陷入） the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday。
（根据汉语意思填空)【答案】was trapped in【详解】考查被动语态.句意：昨天在上学的路上,我被困在了大雨中。
本句主语是I，谓语动词是trap,根据yesterday可知，应用一般过去时态,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。
故填was trapped in。
2．When I came in, he______（埋头于)playing computer games. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】was buried in【详解】考查时态和固定短语。
句意：当我进来时，他正埋头玩电脑游戏。
分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句，根据句中When I came in可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故为一般过去时。
句中涉及固定短语be buried in doing，意为“埋头于做某事",句子主语为he,且句子为一般过去时,故be动词用was.故填was buried in.3．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by______ (许多；大量的) factors， most of which are beyond our control. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】a great number of【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：植物的生长速度受许多因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的。
结合汉语提示可知，固定短语a great number of符合题意,修饰可数名词复数，故填a great number of.4．I didn't persuade them to do the experiment that way；you know, they ______(以为……没什么了不起）my suggestion。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures & Listeni
Unit 1 Cultural HeritageDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、While driving home today, I passed a man who was begging for ______ (donate).2、The _____ (promote) proved to be a turning point in his career.3、I must say, in common with Helen, that I am also against the(propose).4、You shouldn’t have suspected Tom without (investigate).5、As a _____ ( profession) driver, I managed to drive my car back onto the highway without an accident.6、I’m writing to explain to you the reason ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ your lecture last time.我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。
7、We will visit ______ ______ ______ many ancient Chinese emperors lived. 我们将参观一个很多古代中国皇帝居住的地方。
8、Steven Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be ______ ______ ______ ______ life has developed gradually.霍金相信地球不可能是唯一一个逐渐形成生命的星球。
寒假作业九年级上学期英语(人教版)一般过去时附答案
一般过去时1.【2019 •河南省】Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should【答案】C【解析】句意：杰瑞没有还我钱，但他答应这个星期天会还我的。
考查情态动词。
A. must必须；B. could能；C. would将会；D. should应该。
根据句意及语境，属于将来时态。
but后的句子为宾语从句，因主句的谓语动词（promised）是一般过去时态，则从句中也应使用相应的表示过去的时态，所以要用过去将来时态，故选C。
2.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】C【解析】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。
——我同意。
爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。
考查情态动词辨析。
can't不能，表示没有能力，couldn't 是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。
根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。
3.【2019 •江苏省南京市】—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I ______ it last week．A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？——几天。
寒假作业05 动词的时态和语态-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练(人教版)(解析版)
限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业05 动词的时态和语态一、时态考查热点1.八大时态结构一般现在时主语+be(am,is,are)+其它主语+动词原形(+其它) 主语+动词三单式(+其它) 现在进行时主语+ be（am，is，are）+ 现在分词(+其它)一般过去时主语+be(was,were)+其它主语+ 动词的过去式(+其它)一般将来时主语+be going to+动词原形主语+shall/will+动词原形过去进行时主语+was/were + 动词的现在分词过去将来时主语+ was/were/going to + 动词原形主语+would/should + 动词原形现在完成时主语+have/has + 动词的过去分词过去完成时主语+had + 动词的过去分词2.时态与常用时间状语一般现在时every day, sometimes,at 7 every morning, on Sunday, often ,usually, always一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now一般将来时next…, tomorrow, soon, his evening, in two days现在进行时look, listen , now, at the moment现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently过去将来时the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…)过去完成时before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from nine to ten last evening 3.区别：have/has gone to，have/has been to 和have/has been inhave/ has gone to 去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人还未回来）have/ has been to 曾经去过（人已经回来了）have/ has been in 已经在（常与一段时间连用）注意：have/ has been to常和once, twice, never, ever连用; have/ has gone to则不可。
英语寒假作业的参考答案
英语寒假作业的参考答案一、词汇题1. 根据题目所给的上下文，选择正确的单词填空。
- The weather is getting _______ (warmer/cooler). 根据语境，天气变暖，所以选择 "warmer"。
- She is _______ (interested/interesting) in music. 根据语境，她对音乐感兴趣，所以选择 "interested"。
2. 根据题目所给的单词，写出其反义词或同义词。
- Happy: 反义词是 "Sad"。
- Big: 反义词是 "Small"。
3. 根据题目所给的单词，写出其过去式或现在分词。
- Run: 过去式是 "Ran"，现在分词是 "Running"。
- Eat: 过去式是 "Ate"，现在分词是 "Eating"。
二、语法题1. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
- She likes to read books. 一般疑问句是 "Does she like to read books?"，肯定回答是 "Yes, she does."，否定回答是 "No,she doesn't."2. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
- I _______ (go) to the park yesterday. 用过去式 "went" 填空。
3. 选择正确的时态填空。
- She _______ (study) for the exam next week. 用将来时"will study" 填空。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读文章，选择正确的答案。
- What is the main idea of the passage? 根据文章内容，选择正确的主题。
线练学校高三英语 寒假作业 时态和语态1
始驾州参艰市线练学校市中学高三英语寒假作业：时态和语态（2）知识目标：时态和语态知识点梳理：1 复习梳理高考时态及其不同时态的被动语态2 注意完成时态和完成进行时态的区别3 复习进行时态的基本含义4 通过习题，总结处理时态题的解题方法策略知识巩固练习一单项选择1. –You look tired.--Yes, I __ non-stop until seven o’clock.A. am working B was working C. has worked D. had worked2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film __ for half an hour.A. had begunB. lastedC. had been onD. has put on3. –Such a mistake could have been avoided.--Unfortunately, he __ the mistake again and again.A. repeatedB. would repeatC. had repeatedD. would have repeated4. More patients __ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treated C had been treated D. have been treated5. –What’s that terrible noise?--The neighbors __ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare6. Because the shop ___, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down7. –Has Sam finished his homework today?--I have no idea. He __ it this morning.A. didB. had doneC. was doingD. had done8. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics __2006.A. had been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed9. –Why do you keep looking out the window? Expecting someone?--____ the mailman.A. I’ve looked forB. I’ll look forC. I looked forD. I’m looking for10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy __ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideredC. consideredD. is going to consider11. She had set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book __50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached12. After saying good-bye, the couple moved off and __ in the crowd.A. was lostB. were lost C had lost D. lost13. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to __ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change14 . I want to buy that kind of cloth because I __ the cloth __ well.A. have told, washedB. have been told, washesC. have been told, is washedD. had been told, washed15. Helen __ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband __ home.A. had left, comesB. left, had comeC. had left, cameD. had left, would come16. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years .A. will workB. worksC. will have workedD. has worked17. I hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrowA. to getB. shall getC. will getD. will have gotten .18. No sooner_______ than the accident happened.A. he had goneB. had he goneC. his goingD. he went19. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. had they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. they got to the bus stop20. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______.A. she'd never forgive meB. she never forgive meC. she'll never forgive meD. she does never forgive me21. As soon as he___ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.A. discoveredB. has discoveredC. discoversD. had discovered22. I _______meeting you ever since we parted.A. was looking forward toB. have been looking forward toC. had been looking forward toD. looked forward to23． Where have you been? What _____ ?A. did you doB. have you been doingC. have madeD. were you doing24. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____.A. will graduateB. will be graduatingC. will be graduatedD. will have graduated25. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons.A. would reviewB. shall reviewC. shall have reviewedD. shall be reviewing26. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _____ to Dallas.”A. are just movedB. have just movedC. had just movedD. will just move27. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.A. since a long timeB. for many months agoC. for many monthsD. since many months before28. His grandfather ______ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died29． Its (high) time you _____ a holiday.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. have had30. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left二中译英31到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。
高三英语寒假专题一时态与语态单元测试
位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语寒假专题一：时态与语态【本讲信息】一、教学内容寒假专题一：时态与语态二、：1. —How do you usually go to work?—If it is fine, I _____ on foot.A. will goB. goC. have goneD. won’t go2. —Why did you leave the position?—I ____ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered3. Although he has lived with us for years, he ____ us much impression.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left4. —What would you do if it _______ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining总结：一般现在时：1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
常见的时间状语：often, seldom, usually, sometimes, every…，once a week, always, now and then.2）表示现在的状态、特征。
Ice feels cold.3）在条件、时间、让步状语从，从句有“主将从现”的原则。
4）表示已经安排好、计划好，将来必会发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般限于以下几个动词：be, come, go, arrive, leave, start. 常用来表生日、日历、时刻表。
My birthday falls on Jan 1.His ship leaves at 9 o’clock.Tomorrow is Sunday.5. Not until he failed in the exam ______ how serious the problem was.A. has he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. had he realized6. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell7. —Sorry，I don’t have any money with me.—Why ______ you tell me earlier？A. don’tB. didn’tC. doD. are8. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’ m afraid I _____ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed总结：一般过去时1）义：表示过去某时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作，常见的时间状语：yesterday， the day before yesterday, …ago,last…, one day, at one time, the other day, just now.2）表示先后一连串、连续的动作，常见的连词有：and, but, when, as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, until, not until, so…that 3）表示说话人始料未及的事情。
南方日报英语寒假作业本上的语法结构点
南方日报英语寒假作业本中的语法结构点一、动词时态1. 现在时例如：I play the piano every day.（我每天弹钢琴。
）2. 过去时例如：She cooked a delicious meal yesterday.（她昨天做了一顿美味的饭菜。
）3. 将来时例如：We will visit the museum next week.（我们下周会去参观博物馆。
）二、名词的单复数1. 基本规则例如：one book - two books（一本书 - 两本书）2. 不规则变化例如：one child - two children（一个孩子 - 两个孩子）三、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 比较级例如：She is taller than her sister.（她比她妹妹高。
）2. 最高级例如：It's the most exciting movie I've ever seen.（这是我见过的最令人激动的电影。
）四、副词的用法1. 情态副词例如：He can swim very well.（他游泳技术很好。
）2. 时间副词例如：They arrived late for the concert.（他们迟到了音乐会。
）五、介词的使用1. 表示位置例如：The cat is on the table.（猫在桌子上。
）2. 表示时间例如：We have class in the morning.（我们上午有课。
）六、连词的连接作用1. 并列连词例如：I like to play basketball and volleyball.（我喜欢打篮球和排球。
）2. 从属连词例如：I will go to the park if it doesn't r本人n.（如果不下雨，我会去公园。
）七、形容词性物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词的用法例如：This is my book.（这是我的书。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
寒假练习一：初中英语动词时态复习讲义一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读∕s∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。
)play leave swim plays leaves swims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。
pass fix teachwish dopasses fixes eaches wishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读∕z∕。
study carry fly Studies carries flies注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1. cook _______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________6. enjoy ______7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________二. 一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。
频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家。
2）表示现在的状态。
例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.巩固练习：1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （改写成否定句）________________________________________________2、Aunt Li’s son has ten toy bears. （对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________3、His watch costs 300 yuan. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）________________________________________________________4、I like being a nurse for the old. （变成一般疑问句）________________________________________________________5、张叔叔每天乘坐地铁上班。
________________________________________________________6、我们每周日常花三小时在图书馆看书。
________________________________________________________7、我爷爷常常晚饭后出去散步。
________________________________________________________一般过去时一、动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读∕t∕；在浊辅音和元音后读∕d∕；在∕t∕,∕d∕后读∕id∕。
look play work looked played worked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d like live hope liked lived hoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan stop drop Planned stopped dropped结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-ed Study worry cry Studies worries cries写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1. put _____2. drink _____3. cry ______4. pull ______5. ride ______6.begin_______7. sit ______8. run ______9. take _______10.sweep _______11. stop _______12. solve _______13. rob ________14. wait _________15. lie _______16. turn _______17. explore _______18. drop _______19. clean ______20. produce _____21.get ________ugh_______23.pay________24.die________25.prefer ______二. 一般过去时的用法1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。
在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。
几年后。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？After a few years,she started to play the piano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。
2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。
常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
3）一般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间壮语连用，但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。
例如：Did you see him today?今天你看见他了吗？巩固练习：1、Yesterday I went swimming.(改写成否定句。
) ________________________________________________________2、He was born in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________3我昨天买了一辆新自行车。
________________________________________________________4、我前天读了一本书。
_______________________________________________________一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成：助动词will+动词原形在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，wii not常简缩为won’t。
在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。
例如：She’ll go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。
Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。
I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
例如：I’ll come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。
3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用be afraid,be/feel sure,hope,know,think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。
例如：I think she’ll go back home for supper. Maybe she’ll go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。
三、be going to +不定式，表示将来。
1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。
即计划，安排要发生的事。
例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。
2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。