大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装
倒装句讲解及练习和答案
倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。
形式倒装：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类：（1）感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语！（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子The+比较级+正常语序句子。
“越……，越…….。
”（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语主语+谓语，主句。
（4）As/Although引导让步状语从句时，可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。
（注意：若对表语进行强调时，表语为单数可数名词，形容词最高级时，要省掉冠词）一、完全倒装1.T h e r e b e结构。
另外在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。
如: There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2 (1.在以here、there、n o w、then等副词开头的句子里。
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run + 主语"结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
如:Here you are.There she comes.(2.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）
（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）倒装句的⽤法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句⼦，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句⼦，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
⼀、表⽰⽅位和时间的副词位于句⾸时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句⼦全部倒装。
注：主语是代词时，不倒装。
（如5，6）1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意：1.不能⽤进⾏时； 2. 主语为⼈称代词时不倒装。
⼆、以介词短语表⽰的状语，提前位于句⾸时，全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句⾸时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表⽰“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表⽰“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,⽽将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句⾸,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句⾸时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .⼋、only 及其修饰的状语位于句⾸时，后⾯的句⼦部分倒装。
高考英语倒装句（语法讲义+练习+答案）语法复习
高考英语倒装句（语法讲义+练习+答案）语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装） like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
大学英语语法之倒装
倒装英语句子中的倒装（Inversion）分为部分倒装（Partial Inversion）和全部倒装（Full Inversion）。
所谓部分倒装是指将句子谓语部分的助动词或情态助动词置于主语之前，全部倒装是指将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。
1．so /neither, nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。
例如：My father is an engineer; so is my husband.Jane didn’t attend my class yesterday; no r did she attend last week.2．具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子一般部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。
这类词或短语包括：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner…(than), hardly/scarcely…(when),等。
Never has my brother been abroad before.Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door. No sooner had he returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.[注:] 如果句首的否定词修饰主语，是主语的一部分，则句子不用倒装。
例如：Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.3．*****as 或though引导的让步状语从句常用倒装。
一般将一些形容词、副词等置于句首。
例如：Prominent as he is in his field, he remains easy-going.尽管他在自己的领域很出色，但他还是很随和。
人教版高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析
人教版高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1. Only when he reached the tea -house ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year.A. he realizedB. realized heC. did he realizeD. he did realize答案解析：C。
在“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。
原句正常语序是He realized it was the same place he'd been in last year only when he reached the tea - house。
这里根据时态需要用助动词did，所以选C。
A选项是正常语序，不符合要求；B选项语序错误；D选项也是错误的语序形式。
2. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize答案解析：B。
“not until”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
原句正常语序是I didn't realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work。
这里需要把助动词did提前，并且not已经在句首，所以句子中不需要再用not，所以选B。
A选项中多了一个not；C选项是正常语序且多了not；D选项是正常语序。
3. So loudly ______ that everyone in the room could hear him.A. he spokeB. did he speakC. he did speakD. spoke he答案解析：B。
英语倒装练习题及答案解析--
英语倒装练习题及答案解析1.—David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have【答案】B【解析】译文：—David最近取得了很大进步。
—的确，你也是。
本题考查“也”和“的确如此”的表达。
表达“也”用“so+ be/助/情+主语”，表达“的确如此”用“so+主语+be/助/情”，故选B。
2.There _____.A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. will they come【答案】B【解析】译文：他们来了。
本题考查全部倒装。
There位于句首时，句子要全部倒装，但主语是人称代词时，不倒装，排除A、D；be后面不能加动词原形，排除C。
故选B。
3.Only an hour ago _____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found【答案】C【解析】译文：直到一个小时前，老师才发现他缺席了。
本题考查部分倒装。
Only+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除B；根据句意可知，要用一般过去时，排除D；did后面加动词原形，故选C。
4._____ that they made an important discovery in science.A. Little they realizedB. They had realized littleC. Little did they realizeD. Little had they realized【答案】C【解析】译文：他们几乎没有意识到他们在科学上有了重大的发现。
高考专题特殊句式----倒装(熟记方法附上习题跟答案)
倒装使用倒装可以简单归结为“闹事”原则，这里的闹事指：N：never，not,hardly等否定词或否定短语谓语句首；A：as引导的让步状语从句调整语序的形式倒装或前置；O：only+状语谓语句首，用部分倒装；S：so，such；H：here，there地点和时间副词至于句首，用完全倒装；I:if虚拟语气中省略if，进行部分倒桩；接下来先说说一说什么是部分倒装和全部倒装，英语句子中，主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。
反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前，剩下的句子主谓不变。
N：否定副词及短语置于句首1.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等置于句首，句子部分倒装。
例句：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
2.at no time(无论如何，绝不），under/in no circumstance(在任何情况下都不），in no case, by no means,on no condition,Not.. until, (直到...才），no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when(一....就...)例句：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。
A：由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。
句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他，它只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，其中注意，如果从句的表语提前，且表语是名词，复数或不可数直接提前，后面句子照抄，如果是单数，冠词要省去。
【语法专项】2015年高考英语(通用)大一轮复习之语法必过专题：第十四周 (二)倒装(共34张PPT)
④—It's nice. Never before have I had such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it. (2011· 福建高考) ——太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！ ——你喜欢我很高兴。
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英语
第十四周
强调和倒装（二）倒装
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③—Shall we take some apples with us? —No, at no time is food allowed in the library. (2014· 沈阳、大连联考) ——我们可以随身带些苹果吗？ ——不，图书馆绝不允许带食物。
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③So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。
④Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需 要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。
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⑤Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows. 她尽管年轻，但已到过很多国家进行演出。
英语倒装练习题及答案解析
英语倒装练习题及答案解析1.So badly _____ that he could not speak his lines without coughing.A. did he affectB. was he affectedC. he affectedD. he was affected答案：B解析：译文：他感染得太严重了，以致说话都不得不咳嗽。
本题考查部分倒装。
so+ adj./adv.位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，排除C、D；主语“他”是被感染，需要用被动语态。
故选B。
2.Seldom _____ my manager in such good mood since I worked in this company.A. do I seeB. I have seenC. have I seenD. I saw答案：C解析：译文：自从我来公司工作，就很少见到我的经理心情这么好过。
本题考查部分倒装。
seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，排除B、D；时间状语“since…did”与现在完成时连用。
故选C。
3._____ her new dress in front of the mirror.A. On wentB. Went onC. Did go onD. Does答案：A解析：译文：她在镜子前穿上了新裙子。
本题考查全部倒装。
B、C、D选项没有倒装的关键词位于句首，不需要倒装；而A选项on位于句首，句子需要全部倒装。
故选A。
4._____ the last flight. You have to stay here for another night.A. There comesB. Here wasC. There goesD. It comes答案：C解析：译文：最后一班航班飞走了，你不得不在这里再待一晚上了。
本题考查全部倒装。
根据句意，最后一班航班不是来了，而是走了，要用go表达，故选C。
高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.A.stands a tall treeB.is a tall tree standingC.a tall tree standsD.a tall tree is standing答案解析：A。
完全倒装句结构为“表语+谓语动词+主语”，A 选项符合该结构。
B 选项is standing 语序错误。
C 选项是正常语序。
D 选项也是正常语序。
2.Out rushed the children.A.rushed out the childrenB.the children rushed outC.out the children rushedD.the children out rushed答案解析：A。
完全倒装句，A 选项符合“Out+谓语动词+主语”的结构。
B 选项是正常语序。
C 选项语序错误。
D 选项语序错误。
3.On the wall hangs a picture.A.hangs a picture on the wallB.a picture hangs on the wallC.on the wall a picture hangsD.a picture on the wall hangs答案解析：A。
完全倒装结构，A 选项正确。
B 选项是正常语序。
C 选项语序错误。
D 选项也是正常语序。
4.In the distance could be seen a ship.A.could be seen a ship in the distanceB.a ship could be seen in the distanceC.in the distance a ship could be seenD.a ship in the distance could be seen答案解析：A。
完全倒装，A 选项符合“状语+谓语动词+主语”的结构。
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案英语的大体语序是“主语+谓语”，若是将谓语的一部份或全数放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手腕，也是一种修辞手腕，用于表示必然的句子结构或强调某一句子成份。
倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1）含有否定意味的词置于句首，部份倒装；2）only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，部份倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提前，部份倒装；4）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。
一．倒装的原因A．语法倒装由于语法结构的需要，将谓语的全数或一部份移到主语之前。
1．一般疑问句当咱们把一个肯定句转变成疑问句时，常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。
这种助动词或情态动词包括：be，have，can，do，shall，will，may，must，dare，need，ought或used 等。
He will do it. ——Will he do it？他会做这件事吗？This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number？这是你的电话号码吗？提示：若是肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时，咱们可以在句首用do 的某种形式，以组成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。
——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？2．特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的组成：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么？When will they go to the Great Wall 他们何时去长城？Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里了？Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来用饭？3. 反意问句在反意问句中，用一般疑问句的形式，前后两分句的主语，人称要一致。
高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only have I read this book, but also I have recommended it to my friends.Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.Seldom does he go to the movies.Little did she know what was going to happen.Nowhere can you find a better place to relax.At no time should we give up.By no means is he a bad person.In no way can we accept this proposal.Under no circumstances will I betray my country.答案解析：1.以否定副词never 开头，句子要用部分倒装，把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。
在高考中，这种倒装句常出现在阅读理解和写作中，以增加句子的表现力。
本题中其他选项没有倒装，不符合语法要求。
2.以not only...but also...连接的句子，当not only 位于句首时，前半句要用部分倒装，把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。
3.以hardly...when...引导的句子，hardly 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，把助动词had 提到主语I 前面。
4.以seldom 开头，句子要用部分倒装，把助动词does 提到主语he 前面。
5.以little 开头，句子要用部分倒装，把助动词did 提到主语she 前面。
6.以nowhere 开头，句子要用部分倒装，把情态动词can 提到主语you 前面。
Unit 14 特殊句式(倒装,强调和省略)(单项填空)
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Unit 14特殊句式(倒装，强调和省略)【三年高考】1．(2011·湖南高考)It's not what we do once in a while ________shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A．whichB．thatC．howD．when解析：分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调主语，not... but...连接两个并列主语。
句意：形成了我们的生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情。
故选B项。
答案：B2．(2011·陕西高考)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what解析：句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们在我们所做的事情中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有益。
该强调句型强调的是句子的主语，而句子主语是not...but...连接的两个句子。
答案：C3．(2011·四川高考)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A．whereB．thatC．whichD．what解析：It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
本句强调地点状语on a lonely island。
注意强调句式可以强调主语、宾语和状语。
句意：是在一孤岛上船沉没一个月后他被救了吗？答案：B4．(2011·重庆高考)—Have you seen the film Under the Ha w thorn Tree?—Of course, I have.It was in our village ________ it was made.A．thatB．whereC．whenD．which解析：句意：——你看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影吗？——当然了。
英语重点语法归纳：倒装(含答案)
重点语法——倒装倒装句课文示例：1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular Englishnewspaper. (Line 1, Page 26)2) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university toupdate my skills. (Line 13, Page 26)3) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you needto know. (Line 17, Page 26)语法讲解一、定义：如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。
二、分类：1. 全部倒装: 谓语全部放在主语之前;2. 部分倒装: 只把助动词（do\have的各个形式）、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
三、倒装原因：1. 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；2. 为了强调；3. 保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。
★倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. there be句型其中be动词有时可用exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear, remain, happen等词代替。
1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.2. 方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs 等以及时间副词now, then, next置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run, stand等，并且句子的主语是名词。
高考英语 语法必考考点(14)特殊句型(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。
从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。
(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。
常见的有： there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。
There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。
试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。
Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首时。
Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)部分倒装1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。
Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。
Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。
高考英语二轮复习 Unit14 特殊句式(倒装,强调和省略)课件
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14. 倒装倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come,go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here？At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。
本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother？---I don't know, _____.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。
A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。
意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.---It's raining hard. ---So it is.only在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用其他部分倒装1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题：1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. Irealize答案为B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car？I don't know, ___.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。
由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。
其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句| 文章作者：佚名 | 文章来源：网络 | 文章录入：henry | 更新时间：2008-8-7 | 字体：小大 |1. It’s the thi rd time that John has been late, ____？A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it2. Let’s take a rest, ___________.A. will weB. shall weC. shan’t weD. won’t we3. Let us pass, _________？A. shan’t weB. shall weC. won’t weD. will you4. Wait a minute, __________？A. shall youB. will youC. do youD. don’t you5. The suit’s finished, __________？A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. haven’t youD. hasn’t it6. He’s posted the letter, _________he？A. isn’tB. doesn’tC. hasn’tD. wasn’t7. They’d go with us, __________？A. wouldn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. couldn’t they8. What fresh air, ________？A. is itB. does itC. isn’t itD. doesn’t it9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________？A. did itB. didn’t itC. did theyD. didn’t they10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________？A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________？A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she12. Nothing seems to please her, _________？A. does itB. doesn’t itC. is itD. isn’t it13. She never tells a lie, ________？A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. is itD. isn’t it14. You hardly know each other, _________？A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. didn’t you15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____？A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. is he16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____？A. will heB. won’t heC. does heD. do I17. I suppose he’s serious, ___________？A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____？A. did heB. didn’t heC. was heD. wasn’t he19. You daren’t say that to him, _________？A. dare youB. do youC. daren’t youD. don’t you20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________？A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. can’t youD. didn’t you21. You’d better not smoke here, ________？A. will youB. shall youC. have youD. had you22. There isn’t g oing to be a volleyball match next week, __________？A. is itB. isn’t itC. is thereD. isn’t there23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery,_____________？A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t ItD. didn’t it24. What a lovely day, _________？A. doesn’t itB. hasn’t itC. won’tD. isn’t it25. You must have been there, ____________？A. have youB. did youC. haven’t youD. didn’t you26. That is your school, ___________？A. isn’t thatB. mustn’t itC. isn’t itD. won’t it27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________？A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. is she28. No one can stop us from going there, ______？A. can’t itB. can theyC. can’t theyD. can one29．--- Where is your father --- Oh, __________ .A．here comes he B．here does he comeC．he here comes D．here he comes30．Look, _________ .A．here the bus comes B．here is the bus comingC．here comes the bus D．here the bus is coming31．________ , I would have phoned you.A．If I knew it B．Had I known it C．If I know it D．Did I know it 32．_________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________ .A．Were Mr Black not; would not be drowned B．Were Mr Black ; would be drowned C．Had Mr Black not been; would have been drownedD．Hadn't Mr Black been; would have drowned33．--- It was cold __________ . Which of the following is wrong？A．So it was is it today C．So was it the day before D．So it did 34．--- She's passed the entrance examination. --- ____ .A．So am I B．So have I C．So I have D．Also I have35．________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.A．So fast he was driving B．So fast he drove C．So fast was he drivingD．So fast drive he36．Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.A．did reach B．had I reached C．I reached ．I had reached37．No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A．she had fallen B．had she fallenC．she had fell D．had she fell38．Only after his death __________ considered correct.A．was his theory B．his theory wasC．did his theory D．had his theory39．_________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A．So was strange B．Was so strangeC．So strange was D．Strange so was40．__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.A．She knows little B．Little did she knowC．Little does she know D．She didn't know something41．Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship. A．could he keep B．he could keep C．he could be kept D．could he be kept42．__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.A．As she was short of money B．Though money is shortC．She was short of money D．Short of money as she was43．_________ about the universe up till now.A．We know quite a lotB．Only little we have knownC．Very little have we knownD．So much we do know44．_________ , she was very brave.A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girlC．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she 45．Such _________ the results of the experiments.A．is B．was C．are D．as be46．Albert Einstein cared little for money. ___________ Professor Wang.A．Either did B．So was C．So did D．Neither did47．____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.A．If B．If was C．If not D．Were48．Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying. A．the sees; he can B．does he see; can he C．he sees; can he D．sees he; he can 49．On the wall ___________ two large portraits.A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．are hanging50．_________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will参考答案：1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD21~40: DCADC CABDC BCDBC BBACB41~50: DDCAC DDCBB高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句，1111。