河南省市2020届高三英语下学期5月联考试题(含解析)

河南省平顶山市2020届高三英语下学期5月联考试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of her trip to London?
A. It's unpleasant.
B. It's satisfactory.
C. It's tiring.
2. How long does the new program last?
A. For about two months.
B. For about six months.
C. For about eleven months.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home.
B. In a clinic.
C. At school.
4. What does the man decide to do?
A. Wait for the next bus.
B. Take the subway home.
C. Give the woman a ride.
5. What did the woman do last night?
A. She held a party.
B. She did some cleaning.
C. She celebrated the man's birthday.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A city.
B. A plan.
C. A hotel.
7. How does the woman probably feel at last?
A. Terrified.
B. Regretful.
C. Excited.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What can we know about the man?
A. He is a good video game player.
B. He is talented in designing games.
C. He is tired of playing video games.
9. What will the man do first?
A. Print the competition rules.
B. Sign up for the competition.
C. Look at the competition rules.
10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Friends.
C. Colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the woman want to see at first?
A. The video hat.
B. The high-speed train.
C. The beautiful park.
12. Where can the speakers see New York?
A. In the Reality Room.
B. At the transportation exhibition.
C. In the Genetic Engineering Room.
13. What's the man's attitude towards the new tomatoes?
A. Ambiguous.
B. Favorable.
C. Worried.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What does the woman probably do?
A. A college professor.
B. A bookstore owner.
C. A library staff.
15. When will there be Story Time?
A. On Thursday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
16. What can the man do in the Reference Room?
A. Discuss various topics.
B. Watch a family movie.
C. Meet famous speakers.
17. What is suggested in order to attend lectures?
A. Buying tickets.
B. Arriving early.
C. Making reservations.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the most exciting thing of the English Summer Camps?
A. Taking an adventure trip into the green jungle.
B. Living and learning together in Milan University.
C. Doing some voluntary work in the United States.
19. How much should a camper pay in total for the trip to Canada and Italy?
A. $800.
B. $1,000.
C. $1,800.
20. Why does the speaker make this speech?
A. To advertise summer camps.
B. To offer tips on going camping.
C. To introduce a special company.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Welcome to join us in exploring Tanzania, a beautiful east African country!
●Travel Plan
Day 1:Tour in and around Moshi. Drive from Moshi to Lake Manyara. Afternoon game drive in Lake Manyara.
Day 2: Early morning drive to the Serengeti with lunch boxes. Afternoon game drive around the Seronera area. Dinner and overnight.
Day 3: Full day game drive in Serengeti, lunch boxes at Visitor's Center.
Day 4: Drive from Serengeti to Ngorongoro. Half-day game drive in the Ngorongoro Crater(火山口).
Day 5: Drive from Ngorongoro to the Olduvai Gorge(峡谷).
●Some Scenic Spots
Moshi
Moshi is a city lying near the parks and conservation areas offering views of Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Here you can enjoy historic buildings and pick up souvenirs from your trip to Tanzania.
Serengeti National Park
Equal in size to Northern Ireland, the park contains about three million large animals, most of which join in a seasonal migration(迁徙), one of nature's wonders.
Ngorongoro Conservation Area
The huge area has active volcanoes, mountains, forests, lakes and Ngorongoro Crater. On the crater floor, grassland mixes with lakes, rivers, woodland and mountains. The crater is home to up to 25,000 large animals.
Olduvai Gorge
There's a small museum lying at the visitor center. The gorge is full of archaeological sites(考古遗址)filled with fossils, settlement remains and stone artifacts.
●About Baggage
We suggest limiting your extra clothing and other things to one suitcase per person. It's a great idea to bring a small bag for things like a camera and a water bottle, which you'll use in the front passenger area.
For more information, please call 1-800-766-3396!
21. When can tourists enjoy the views of the highest mountain in Africa?
A. On the first day.
B. On the third day.
C. On the fourth day.
D. On the fifth day.
22. Northern Ireland is mentioned to show Serengeti National Park's
A. ancient attractions
B. beautiful scenery
C. various animals
D. large size
23. What are tourists advised to do?
A. Prepare huge bags.
B. Send emails for details.
C. Avoid too much luggage.
D. Take photos of passengers.
B
A young lawyer named Gabriel Massote, from Uberlandia, a city in southeastern Brazil, was diagnosed with blood cancer at age 26. He had chemotherapy(化疗)for almost a year. However, his cancer returned in a worse form, so he had to receive a bone marrow transplant(髓移植).
Brazilian news medium Sempre Familia shared his story. It said how over 1.000 miles away, i n a small town in the state of Rondônia, an unemployed hairdresser named Elza dos Santos came across a series of posters near a supermarket in the city of Ariquemes and went to see what they were about. After learning about the whole thing. Elza signed up as a donor.
Just when the possibility of Gabriel's finding a match in the Bone Marrow Donor Registry in Brazil was about 1 in 100,000, he was blessed. In Rondonia, Elza was informed her marrow was a match for that of a person in need of a transplant and she didn't say no.
She traveled to Rio Grande do Norte, on the opposite side of Brazil, for the transplant. The first attempt didn't work. Elza was called again and she immediately made a second trip in order to repeat the process. Gabriel, now 35, concludes. "She saved me twice, and today my blood cells are Elza's."
Deeply grateful, Gabriel wanted to find the donor. "When I met Elza and found out that she and her husband were unemployed and living in borrowed space, I was sure I should help them.” The lawyer started a campaign online and soon 465 people donated about $28,500. Thanks to this generosity, Elza and her family bought a house.
"I was just a drop of water in the life of this young man, but today he's the whole ocean in my life,” Elza told Sempre Familia.
24. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A. Blood cancer is very common in Brazil.
B. Elza learnt Gabriel's story accidentally.
C. It's impossible to find a donor who matches.
D. Elza hoped to get a great job in Uberlandia.
25. Why did Gabriel want to discover the identity of Elza?
A. To start an online campaign.
B. To do something in return.
C. To ask her to do another favor.
D. To buy a house for her family.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Elza?
A. Helpful and outgoing.
B. Kind and hardworking.
C. Determined and confident.
D. Warmhearted and grateful.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. One Good Turn Deserves Another
B. Where There Is Hope. There Is Love
C. It's Never too Late to Spread Kindness
D. God Helps Those Who Help Themselves
C
It has become a habit for many of us. When you're tired of online shopping, you head to the bathroom to do your best makeup for the perfect selfie(自拍)for Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat or all of the above. When you're ready, you hold up your phone and, in an instant, snap(拍照).
But have you ever wondered what's behind your burning desire to self-document? Most people would say that this is a way to express themselves and perhaps make them become more confident of themselves. But the moment you upload that picture, it's no longer yours to judge. Instead, you pass on that power to the online world.
While you may think that your growing collection of selfies attracts people, quite the opposite may be true. A recent study was conducted on a total of 238 people in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. 77% of the people surveyed admitted to regularly taking selfies. Interestingly, 82% of people said that they would rather see fewer selfies on social media. In other words, we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people's selfies online.
This research finds that there is a big difference between how we see our own selfies and how we judge other people's pictures. It suggests that we are comfortable with the selfies we post since we believe they are obviously not serious or vain, but we think everyone else is an egoist(自我主义者)for doing the very same thing. After all, we are able to separate our own selfies from the sea of them online and naturally think that ours are the only authentic ones.
So, the next time you reach for your phone and take a selfie picture, consider this: The people around you may not need another carefully planned snap of your face. Instead, you might be better off, giving it a break and calling off theselfie photo today. While you're at it, make sure you never post these pictures on social media either.
28. What is most people's idea on taking their own selfies according to the text?
A. It's a good way to keep others informed of their life.
B. It costs less money than shopping online for makeup.
C. It's a way of self-expression and building confidence.
D. It can help them keep a record of their daily routines.
29. How do other people feel about our online selfies that we consider attractive?
A. They actually take great interest in them.
B. They envy our life after appreciating them.
C. They are likely unwilling to see them online.
D. They hardly make annoying reviews on them.
30. Why do we regard others as egoists for taking selfies?
A. They are not serious but vain in nature.
B. We don't think their selfies are authentic.
C. We are too proud to acknowledge others.
D. They hate getting their selfies polished.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Approaches to resisting taking selfies.
B. Concerns over posting selfies online.
C. Doubts about contradictory thoughts.
D. Suggestions on dealing with selfies.
D
Paying $ 645 for a pair of pants(长裤)created by an unknown fashion brand might seem ludicrous, but what if the pants would last forever? Will that reason make you look smart? That's the promise of adventure clothing brand Vollebak, which announces its new pants will last a century.
Vollebak cofounder Steve Tidball says that the company stands behind the 100-year guarantee because the new pants are made of a tough material and you can walk through fire in them. Technically, the 100 Year Pants are made of a three-layer(层)material. The outer layer resists water and is designed to avoid abrasions(磨损), the middle layer is fireproof and expands as an airbag at high
temperatures, acting as a barrier between your legs and the flames, while the third layer doesn't burn, offering extra protection.
"Most fire-resistant clothing is made from heavy and uncomfortable chemical materials, but this is the world's first special material that can be comfortably worn every day," Vollebak cofounder Nick Tidball said. "It was originally designed to help soldiers handle extreme situations, but without having to dress like firefighters."
Still, 100 years sounds like a long time for a pair of pants, especially if you wear them frequently. So how do you know they'll last that long? Vollebak put them through the Martindale abrasion resistance test, where a mechanical thumb(机械拇指)rubs against the pants until the fibers start to break. A regular clothing material can survive 25,000 revolutions, but the special material these pants are made of passed 100,000 cycles of wear. Even then, it was checked to see if any of the fibers had broken. Vollebak says they hadn't.
The 100 Year Pants are made suitable for all kinds of activities, from mountain climbing to yoga, and are stylish enough. So if you're looking to buy the last pair of pants you'll ever need, these seem like a pretty good choice.$645 is a lot，but if you think about it，it's just $ 6.45 per year.
32. What does the underlined word "ludicrous" in paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. Necessary.
B. Confidential.
C. Challenging.
D. Ridiculous.
33. What makes Vollebak's pants different from most fire-resistant clothing?
A. That they are designed for firefighters.
B. That they are comfortable to wear daily.
C. That they are extremely tough and thick.
D. That they are effective in resisting water.
34. How does the text prove Vollebak's pants are abrasion-resistant?
A. By referring to the results of a certain test.
B. By mentioning wearers' positive comments.
C. By reporting the whole process of production.
D. By asking technicians to wear them frequently.
35. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend the special pants to consumers.
B. To research the unique designs of the new pants.
C. To speak highly of clothing designers' creativity.
D. To comment on a famous company's latest products.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

With the news filled with frightening reports about a new coronavirus(冠状病毒), COVID-19, it's easy to feel anxious. However, you don't need to worry, especially when you're following professional guidelines for protecting yourself.
36 .
Get your information from trustworthy sources(来源). 37 , and some of them may contain inaccurate or outdated information. To make sure that you're getting accurate and reasonable information, stick to sources like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization.
38 . While it's good to stay informed, constantly reading or watching news updates can quickly make you bothered. Instead, set a specific time to check for updates so you're not thinking about the virus all day. Don't visit news sites or turn on the news outside of the time, and avoid social media if you're reading too many updates there.
Focus on the fact that most people recover. Reports about the new coronavirus likely sound very scary, so it's understandable that you'd be afraid. 39 . Besides, most people who get very sick will get better after receiving treatment and recover at last.
Share helpful information with friends and family. You can help yourself and others feel calmer about the coronavirus outbreak by sharing any helpful information you find. 40 , post a link on social media or email it to any friends or family members who are worried about the virus.
A. Limit how often you check for news updates
B. Meanwhile, your anxiety about the outbreak disappears
C. And there are things you can do to put your fears at ease
D. Stop keeping yourself informed of the online news updates
E. You're probably reading lots of reports about the coronavirus
F. If you see a useful update on the new coronavirus from a reputable news source
G. However, most cases are mild and most of the people can recover after some time 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jack McCrossan and his three friends moved to the English city of Bristol. There, they were upset to discover that their landlord(房东)wouldn't 41 them to get a dog. The guys had all grown up with dogs and missed the 42 of a four-legged friend. So when they 43 a dog looking at them from their neighbor's window one evening, they had a(n) 44 : write to their neighbor and offer their 45 as doggy caretakers.
"If you ever need someone to walk him/her, we'll gladly do so." they wrote. "If you ever get 46 (we know you never will, but we can dream) we're more than happy to 47 him/her. If you want to come over and bring him/her to 48 our day, you're more than welcome. If you 49 to walk past our balcony windows so we can see him/her, please do."
They 50 the letter might come across as a bit strong, so they 51 explained that they missed having a dog around. "The adult life is a 52 without one," they wrote, signing off as "the boys from number 23".
They soon received a letter back stamped with a paw(爪子)on the back. "What a 53 it was to receive your letter." began the note written 54 the dog, Stevie Ticks, by her owner. Sarah Tolman. "I 55 meeting new people and it'd be great
if we can be friends. I must warn you that the price of my 56 is giving ball throws whenever I 57 them."
The letter continued, "We understand how 58 it is to find pet-friendly rentals(出租房)-and life just isn't 59 without a dog in it. We'd love to hang whenever you fancy."
McCrossan posted the whole 60 online and it soon blew up.
41. A. force B. order C. allow D. forbid
42. A. sacrifice B. communication C. performance D. company
43. A. spotted B. sensed C. kept D. imagined
44. A. belief B. idea C. goal D. attitude
45. A. services B. donations C. recipes D. lessons
46. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. bored
47. A. live on B. fight against C. look after D. seek for
48. A. cost B. brighten C. replace D. occupy
49. A. happen B. decline C. pretend D. desire
50. A. wished B. feared C. guaranteed D. concluded
51. A. rarely B. curiously C. gradually D. simply
52. A. struggle B. dream C. journey D. destination
53. A. truth B. joke C. treat D. choice
54. A. on behalf of B. in celebration of C. in search of D. on account of
55. A. risk B. admit C. love D. stand
56. A. invitation B. friendship C. assistance D. contribution
57. A. discover B. describe C. remember D. demand
58. A. hard B. terrifying C. secret D. normal
59. A. formal B. full C. changeable D. random
60. A. application B. conflict C. exchange D. debate
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is some good news for the environment. The British government has banned the use of plastic particles(微粒)in cosmetics(化妆品)and other personal care products.
Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles 61 (use)mostly in cosmetics production, face washes, toothpastes and other products. When we use these things, the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water, and 62 (eventual) end up in the ocean. Plastic in the ocean puts fish and plants 63 danger, and even causes them to die.
64 (official) say that the ban will prevent water pollution and in the meantime help with the 65 (protect) of ocean life. "The ban will stop billions of pieces of plastic entering our ecosystem, thus 66 (help)to conserve our precious seas and oceans,” Former Prime Minister Theresa May ever wrote on Twitter.
Therese Coffey, then the Environment Minister of the UK, said, "The world's seas and oceans are some of our most 67 (value) natural things. And 68 we do now is to deal with the plastic that causes great damage to our sea life." He also added, "Actually, 69 amount of natural green things that we can take advantage of 70 (make) personal care products is huge, and therefore the use of plastic microbeads should be abandoned."
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our school is planning to offer us a cooking course, to whom students have different attitudes. In my opinions, the cooking course is beneficial but enjoyable. There are a few advantages of attending them. For example, we can learn from a very useful skill to help ourselves not only live independent but also take care of our parents. Besides, taking this course was a way to make us feel relaxing and enrich
our school life. To make this course great success, our school should tell us how to cook safely to avoid get hurt while we are practicing cooking.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。

你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件告知他在校中国诗歌朗诵大赛中获得二等奖。

请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.肯定他赛前的准备；
3.希望他继续努力。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考同汇：中国诗歌朗诵大赛the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition
【答案解析】。