高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳

2015高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳

1.addition, addiction, addictive

另外上瘾上瘾的

3 .sweet, sweat

甜的汗水

5. principal, principle

校长原则；原理

7. effective, efficient

有效的高效率的

9. affect, effect, infect, inject

影响(v.) 影响(n.) 感染注射11.contest, context, content

比赛语境满足的/内容13.abroad, aboard

登船/车/机(在)国外

15.angel, angle

天使角度

17.award, reward

颁奖/奖品回报

19.bloom, boom, bomb

花/开花暴涨子弹

21 flower, flour,

花面粉

23. bother, brother

麻烦；困扰兄；弟

25.campaign, champion , companion，

运动冠军伙伴company (公司；陪伴) 27chicken, kitchen

小鸡厨房

29. sight, site, cite

视力/风景地点引用

31. custom, customer, costume

习俗顾客服装

33.contrast, contact, contract, contradict

对比联系合同与......矛盾

35.desert, dessert

沙漠/抛弃甜点

37.dine, dining , diner, dinner

39.down, dawn, drawn, drown,

41.emigrant, immigrant

43.except, expect, expert, accept

2. excess, exceed, excel

过量超过/超越擅长/胜过

4. extend, expand, expense, expensive

延伸扩大开支昂贵的

6. expect, respect, aspect, inspect,

期待尊重方面视察/检查suspect(嫌疑人/怀疑)

8. skim, skip, scan

扫视跳扫描

10. inability, disability

无能残疾

12. incident, accident

事件意外/事故

14. late, later, latter, latest, lately

迟到的后来后者最新的最近

16. altitude, attitude, gratitude

海拔态度感激

18. alone, lonely

孤独的寂寞的

20.metal, mental, medal, model, modern

金属思想的奖牌模仿/模型现代的

22. money, monkey, donkey 金钱猴子驴

24. parent, patent, potential, talent, 父母专利潜力才干

26. police, policy, politics 警方政策政治

28 protect, protest 保护抗议

30.purpose, suppose, propose, proposal 目的/意图假想提议(v.) 提议(n.)

32. reject, inject, jacket 拒绝注射夹克

34. require, inquire, acquire 要求咨询获得

2 36. source, resource, course 源泉资源课程；过程38. statue, status, state 雕像地位国家/陈述40 .steal, steel 偷窃钢42. strike, stick, strict 敲打/罢工木棍/坚持严格的44. tax, taxi 税收的士45. cough, tough, though, rough, thorough, through, although 咳嗽强硬的/棘手的虽然粗略的/粗糙的彻底的通过虽然46. vocation, vacation 47. inform, reform, perform, transform 工作/职业假期通知改革表演/表现转变/ 转换48. doubt, double, couple 49. fire, hire, tire, wire 怀疑翻倍夫妇火/解雇招聘/雇佣轮胎线50. match, watch, catch 51.shallow, swallow 比赛/火柴/匹配观看/手表抓浅的/肤浅的吞咽/燕子52. unlike, dislike, alike, likely 53.reserve, preserve , conserve 不像(介) 不喜欢(动) 像有可能的保护区保护/保存节约/保护54. assume, consume 55. ring, sing, wing, king 承担；假想消费戒指/打电话唱歌翅膀国王56. find, mind, kind, wind 57. before, store, more, wore, 找到/发现思想/ 介意种类/友好的风以前商店/储存更多的穿58. hear, tear, bear, wear, fear, near, pear, year 听到眼泪/撕狗熊/忍受穿害怕/恐惧附近梨年59. here, there, mere, were, 60. historic, historical 61.ambitious, ambiguous 这里那里仅仅是有历史意义