高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳
英语形近词辨析
一、accept和except1. accept [əkˈsɛpt] vt. 接受，同意例句：I accept your invitation to the party.2. except [ɪkˈsɛpt] prep. 除了例句：Everyone attended the meeting except for John.二、affect和effect1. affect [əˈfɛkt] vt. 影响，感染例句：His illness affected his ability to work.2. effect [ɪˈfɛkt] n. 影响，效果例句：The new policy had a positive effect on the company.三、advise和advice1. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 劝告，建议例句：I advise you to study hard for the exam.2. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，建议例句：She gave me great advice on how to improve my writing skills.四、complement和compliment1. complement [ˈkɒmplɪmənt] n. 补充物，互补部分 vt. 补充，补足例句：The red wine complements the steak perfectly.2. compliment [ˈkɒmplɪmənt] n. 赞美，恭维例句：He received many compliments for his excellent performance.五、loose和lose1. loose [luːs] adj. 松的，宽松的例句：Her hair was tied up in a loose ponytail.2. lose [luːz] vt. 失去例句：Don't lose your keys again.六、stationary和stationery1. stationary [ˈsteɪʃənəri] adj. 静止的，不动的例句：The car remained stationary at the traffic light.2. stationery [ˈsteɪʃənri] n. 文具，信纸例句：I bought a set of beautiful stationery for writing letters.七、their、there和they're1. their [ðɛr] pron. 他们的例句：Their house is located near the park.2. there [ðɛr] adv. 在那里例句：He is waiting for you over there.3. they're [ðɛər] 缩写形式，代表"they are"例句：They're going to the beach for vacation.以上是关于一些常见英语形近词的辨析。
历年真题词义辨析讲义-2023届高考英语复习
第一组：recognize, realize, remind, remember出处：2020年31题考察：形近词辨析解析：1recognizev.辨认出，识别出②realizev.意识到,实现realize one^ dream实现某人的梦想⑶remind v.提醒remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人关于某事Z rememberv.记得remember to do sth.t己得去做某事rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事第二组：personality, personal, person, personally出处：2020年35题考察：person的变形词（形近词）解析：① person n.人pl. personsin person 亲自②personaladj.个人的③personallyadv.亲自地，当面⑷personalityn.个性，品格拓展：①personneln.人事2 private adj.私人的，私有的，私立的⑶individualadj.个人的；个别的n.个人(pl. individuals)第三组：considerable, consider, consideration, considerate出处：2020年40题考察：consider的变形词（形近词）解析：1considerv.考虑；认为considerdoing sth.考虑做某事consider sb./ sth. as/ to be 认为某物/某人是consideration n.考虑take sth. Into consideration 考虑到某物⑶considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的④ considerable adj.相当大的第一组：reason, reasonable, reasoning, reasoned出处：2012年49题考察：reason的变形词(形近词)解析：1)reason n.原因，理由reasonable adj.合理的2)reasoning n.推理，论证⑷reasoned adj.详尽论述的，合乎逻辑的第二组：appearance, face, look, back出处：2012年52题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)appearance n.外貌，外观face n.脸v.面对face to face 面对面face with 面对2)look n.面容；样子back n.后背第三组：same, alike, equal, particular出处：2012年57题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)sameadj.相同的be the same as 与相同2)alike adj相似的，相像的(常用作表语)equal adj.平等的，相等的be equal to等于；胜任4」particular adj,特别的,挑剔的第一组：either, neither, both, each出处：2015年44题考察：代词的用法解析：1）either两者中其中一个（常和or搭配使用）2）neither两者均不（常和nor搭配使用）3）both两者都（常和and搭配使用）4）each每一个（强调个体）拓展：every 每一个（强调全体）第二组：receive, accept出处：2015年47题、55题考察：近义词辨析解析：1） receive强调客观的收到2： accept强调主观的接受第三组：house, family, home, household出处：2015年54题考察：近义词辨析解析：1）housen.房子（强调建筑物）2）family n.家庭（看做整体，不可数）家人（看做集体名词，全体家庭成员）3）home n.家（抽象名词）4）household n. 全家人（强调住在同一所房子里的所有家人）第一组：personal, individual, personnel, private出处：2014年45题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)personal adj.个人的individual adj.个人的；个别的n.个人2)personnel n.人事；全体成员private adj.隐私的；私家的第二组：consent, consider, condemn, consult出处：2014年47题考察：相同前缀的形近词辨析(con- ——共同，一起；加强语气)解析：1)con-共同+-sent-感觉同感；同意con-共同+-sider坐考虑2)con-加强语气+-demn惩罚，伤害谴责con-加强语气+ -suit讨论，请教咨询，请教第三组：adapt, adopt出处：2014年49题考察：形近词辨析解析：1)adapt v.适应(to)改编(from)adopt v.采取；收养拓展：adept adj.擅长的，熟练的第四组：addition, relation, accordance, inclusion出处：2013年42题考察：相同后缀的形近词(-tion 名词后缀)第一组：mental, physics, physical, chemical出处：2017年34题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)mental adj .精神上的②physics n.物理学2)physical adj.物理的；身体上的⑷ chemical adj.化学的拓展：psychological adj .心理上的第二组：avoidable, critical, serious, necessary出处：2017年38题考察：同为形容词词性的近义词解析：：1) avoidable adj,可避免的avoid v.避免avoid doing sth.避免做某事unavoidable adj.不可避免的2)critical adj.批评的；关键的3)serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的4)necessary adj.必要的necessity n.必需品第三组：motion, position, gesture, body language出处：2017年40题考察：近义词辨析(均表示“动作”)解析：1)motion侧重于整个身体的动作2)position侧重于“位置；姿势”第一组：few, a few, little, a little出处：2018年31题考察：形近词组和近义词组解析：1)few adj.几乎没有(否定)后加可数名词复数a few adj.一点(肯定)后加可数名词复数2)little adj.几乎没有(否定)后加不可数名词：4)a little adj.一点(肯定)后加不可数名词第二组：weather, neither, either, whether出处：2018年32题考察：形近词辨析解析：1)weather n.天气neither两者都不neither...nor... 既不, 也不2)either两者中其中一个either...or... 或者, 或者4)whether 是否第三组：informed, noticed, performed, acquired出处：2018年33题考察：相同后缀的形近词辨析(-ed表示动词过去式/过去分词)解析：1) inform v.通知inform sb. of sth.通知某人关于某事sb. be/ keep informed of sth.被通知2)notice v.注意到3)perform v.表现acquire v.获得。
高考英语相似词语辨析
able,capable这一对词都是形容词,又都含有“能够”、“能干”之意,但涵义和使用场合有所不同,大致有如下几点区别:(一)在用作定语表示“能干的”意味时,able所描述的范围较概括,capable 所描述的范围较专注,因为前者指某人聪明能干,有多才多艺的概括涵义;后者仅指具有应付某一特指工作要求的能力。
例: She is an able teacher她是个能干的教师。
She is a capable teacher.她是个能胜任工作的教师。
(二)able指“能够”,是一时之现象;capable常用以指“能力”,是经常的现象。
如:I shall not be able to come to the office tomorrow.明天我不能到办公室来(指由于某种原因而暂时不能来)。
She is incapable of manual labour.她不能从事体力劳动(指由于某种长期或经常的原因,例如患病而不能劳动)。
(三)指某人能作某事时,able之后接动词不定式,capable之后接介词of。
例如:We are able to get back to town before dark.我们能够天黑之前赶回市区。
They are not capable of doing the work.他们没有能力做这件工作。
(四)capable除表示“有能力的”意味外,还可用以表示“有可能的”涵义,able则没有这个用法。
如:The situation is capable of improvement.此情况有可能好转。
That oil tanker is capable of being restored.那艘油轮有可能修好。
请注意,下列句中的able是用错了,应改为capable:This book is able to be translated.(错)This book is capable of being translated.(对)That law is able to be evaded.(错)That law is capable of being evaded.(对)(五)able 一般用作正面意义,指好人好事;capable 则是中性词,既可指好事,亦可指坏事,例如在下例中, capable of anything是表示“任何坏事都做得出来”之意:That guy is capable of anything!那家伙什么勾当都会干得出来!(六)able的反义词是unable;capable的反义词是incapable。
高考英语近义动词名词形容词形近词辨析小结
近义动词辨析小结1.各个击"破"destroy:多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
harm:多指带来悲痛、产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的。
hurt:侧重指给有生命的东西造成的机体上/精神上/感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
Injure:既可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或使东西受损,含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
break:破坏,摔坏,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
damage:多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果ruin:多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性spoil:强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的破坏2.不劳无"获get:普通用词,可指以任何方式得到某物。
Win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等获得胜利。
earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或通过付出代价而获得。
gain:侧重指经过努力而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
obtain:正式用词,着重指通过巨大努力而得到盼望已久的东西。
acquire:书面用词,强调通过不断的努力或日积月累渐渐地获得。
secure:弄到,获得安全,强调要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
3.乘"升"追击arise:书面用词,不及物动词,多用于比喻中的"出现,上升,起立"。
rise:普通用词,不及物动词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
raise:常用词,及物动词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申义。
it:语气比raise强,及物动词,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物4.激浊扬”"清"clean:常用词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉、弄干净。
clear:指清除不要的东西。
dust:指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保持干净。
wipe:多指用布、纸等把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。
高中英语辨析 “形近”词组的辨析
高中英语某些“形近”词组的辨析在阅读和使用英语中,我们不能把其中的一些“形式上相近的”词组混淆在一起。
本文对下面两种“形近”词组作一些简要的辨析。
Ⅰ.词序互换1.as such和such as:(Aas such表示“就以这种身份或资格;就其本身而论;照这样”等意思,其中such 是代词,其后不可再跟其他成分。
如:1He is a teacher and I treat him as such.他是教师,我就按老师对待他。
2I d idn’t oppose the plan as such.就计划本身而言,我并不反对。
3If you are a League member, you must show yourself as such.如果你是一个团员,就得有个团员的样子。
4A leader, as such, deserves obedience.这样的一位领导人是值得服从的。
5It is not a good book as such, but it has some interesting pictures.它本身算不上是一本好书,但书中却有一些有趣的图画。
6He is not terribly interested in politics as such.他对政治本身并不特别关心。
7Will money as such bring you happiness?金钱本身会给你带来幸福吗?8Names,as such,mean nothing.一个一个的姓名,本身并没有多大意义。
(Bsuch as表示“例如;诸如此类的;像……那样的”等意思。
suchas后面跟的只是一些例子,不是全部的人或物。
前面提到三种事物,such as后面只能跟两种事物或一种事物,不能跟三种事物。
(suchas前面常有逗号与中心词隔开,引导同位语例如:1Most nouns have a singular and a plural form,such as boyand boys.大多数名词都有单数形式和复数形式,例如boy和boys。
高考形近词
高考形近词辨析整理（完型，单选）A1.Adapt adopt adjust adore→n. Adore doing admire2.Advocate hesitate abandon allocate=assignmentcalculate→n. circulateDecorate adequate→反义词apologize accomplish→adj. Talented accompanyaccelerate the pace ofAboard abroad board broad broaden(-al)3. Initial original regional optional compulsory religion approval arrival survival loyal royalcommercial(ICBC,ABC)→commerce vital verbalspecial natural beneficial scepticalcritical/criticism/criticize/critics contradictoryconventional controversial(13湖北) impracticalPotential（14）adj/n confidential influentialpreferential artificial casual→casual clothestypical traditional Intellectual property material essentialrational→technical physical political criminaluniversal professional, 14 economical , practical(2014)Accident accidentalcivil(-ation)4.acquisition identification qualification certificateaccommodation reservation application distinctiongeneration→satisfaction preparation selectionexplanation destination distinction organizationcivilization desertification administration accusationconservation consideration appreciation motivationexpectation celebration occupation reputation→translation evaluation determination14 explanationadaptation observation regulation frustrationrecommendation communication illustrationdescription admiration regulation compensationpresentation(a-)6. arrange assign assume award→appointaccess assess= = Possessattract attack attach ：attach much importance to…apply: apply for/to reply rely delay employ→alarm acknowledge appreciate assume→n.Authentic ambitious ambiguous abundantApparent adequate arbitraryApproximately appropriate extraordinary contradictory(-able)8.Reasonable available affordable acceptable valuable accessible comparable(13湖北) profitable(13湖北) reliable14 Suitable responsible→adoptable favorable considerable→ agreeable讨人喜欢的, 怡人的insurance circumstance allowance significance distance→importance appearance acquaintance guidance(a-)11.Attend→attend assembly tend attain2→attain one’s goal attract attach apply appeal adapt attempt arrest sentence aware→apology(After) Look after name after go after(against) Rise up againstAngle angelAdventure awkward→Interact react contactAffection affectation(Ability )Ability capability capabilities(app-)Approve appreciate appetite→have an appetite for Appeal appoint approach(agree-)Agree disagree degree(-ause) Pause causeTax faxArbitrary（a…）a number of an amount of a quantity ofB(-ief) Brief belief relief(-bute ) Contribute distribute attribute to substitute→ subscribe(费用)bill accounts fees fare fines prices expense(力量)strength power energy force→be forced to doBounce brochure boundary barrierBlank bank forkBase basis basicBark bite background(-bit)Forbid prohibit exhibitBe bound to bargain(-board)billboard blackboard cardboardBetray one’s trustC(con-)Contain include convert convince convenience Insist Consist consistent resistcorrespond consumer confuse conscienceComplex complain→n. compromise explain→n.(-rate) Cooperate→n. corporate(-ment) Compliment complementClassic n./adj. classicalCompetition composition competence independence consequence reference conservation conversation conservative(con-)construct=architect construction=architecture constrictive instruct destruct→n.→adj. conductContent constant contradictoryCorrespond compensate commit contactConstitute Contribute distribute attribute continent continueOvercome= income outcome shortcoming→defect/defectivedistant instant constant considerate considerable(-cover) recover→n. discover uncoverCruel cure cuteCream scream steam stream(Custom -) Custom customer customs consume consumerIncident accident event occasion ancient affairs issue Choke chew(-count) Discount account countChain v.（com-）Compromise complainComplicated compulsory considerable（Confident -）Confident confidential(can’t…) can’t…..enough= can’t help can’t wait Culture agricultureCourse curse(-clude) include exclude→n. conclude→n.to conclude/in conclusion/come to a conclusion/to draw a conclusion(condition) in good./poor condition on condition that providing(come) when it comes to come to one’s aid come to no conclusion come to no end（Common ）Common /horse sense common practice Captain caption插图、图片等的)解说词，说明文字/【电影】字幕/(新闻报道、文章等的)文首标题；章节标题Childish childlikeDDifference discovery division(-ction) distinction, construction instruction(-cident )incident accident coincidence(desert) dessert desertDismiss discourage discover disappointed distinguish:~ oneself display distinction distract dispute →同义词disorder disposeDissolve dispelDump dampdebate debt devote violate delete relate decide define depart deposit Departure Decorate demonstrate(do..) do sb a favor so do I. So I do. Do come tonight.DynamicDrug drag beg→n.(-cate) Dedicate→be dedicated to delicate fragile(-dea-) Ideal deal ideaE(-ible) Sensible flexible objective sensitive fluent(-ence)Consequence independence competence（14江苏）intelligence convince convenience existence coincidence absence reference conference patience confidence influence diligence presence experience(-er)laughter cooker speaker drawer disaster leather carrier powder terror feather monster hunger anger container barrier shelter sneaker receiver refrigerator counter helicopter thriller theater other power consider trainer leader dancer ladderEffort effect affect(Ex-)Explore explode exchange exclude→n.(-ency)Emergency tendency urgent(-pect )Expect→n. except aspect respect concept(-ed)annoyed delighted satisfied puzzled complicated concerned ashamed scared talented embarrassed committed exposed confused exhausted crowded accustomed addicted limited trapped distinguished （be well）qualified simplified deserted detailed cultivated persevered disappointed inexperienced criticized14well-equipped well-qualified well-informed(-sm)Enthusiasm criticism individualism socialism( -ase) Erase ease(eye) keep an eye on turn an blind eye to an apple of the eye(-ense) tense→n. sense→短语(-ee-) volunteer teenager speed(-eat) Cheat threat treat(-en) widen tighten strengthen awaken ~sb to sth让某人意识到某事Make every effort to do(Economy) Economy economicalF(影响)Affect effect→come into effect infect influenceforesee(-ference) Reference conference interference preference→give preference to interference defence interruption(-fit) Profit benefit beneficial conflict predictFoldFind found fund(-fuse) refuse confuseG(Grace) Graceful graciousGrab grasp master(-gg) Luggage baggage struggle(-gent) Diligent intelligent(-g-) Ignore neglect recognizeTake….for granted(-gree) agree degree aggressive greedy(gap) Fill the gap widen the gapHHouse household home family lab palace gymConcert yard basement clinic shelter camp cottage slum Gallery studioChildhood neighborhood neighborliness （histor-）Historic historicalHang hung hug(high-) High highlyI（伤）injury hurt wound pain (invest-)investment investigate indifferent inattentive impression satisfaction attention expression production (-ible) terrible horrible flexible(14江苏)invitation inventionIntellectual intelligentdisappointing disgusting（13安徽D）swing disturbing annoyingCushion positionIndividual individualism individuality(…I t)put it(3次) take it count on it make it(in-) Invest involve invade arrest insectIgnore= =JKLLively unlike dislike alive live livingtimely Especially regularly particularly approximately splendidly merely frequently efficiently rarely relatively fortunately absolutely wholly sufficiently professionally eventually constantly gradually formerly formally occasionally accidentally deliberately clumsily vividly generally roughly14 probably exactly increasingly pitifully violently repeatedly separately unwillingly apparently eagerly Smoothly competitively recently reasonably affordably splendidly accidentally intentionally clumsilyscarcely fluently definitely aimlessly inevitably wearily swiftly firmly completely casually thoroughly abruptlyunless Nevertheless thoughtless priceless= regardless adv.(Late ) Late later(on) lately latter last(-lief) Relief belief brief(-Line ) headline Decline outline guideline airline deadline (under-) Underline=3 undergo underestimateestablishDelay→suspend→pause relay decay→rot(-mulate )Accumulate stimulate(light) tight light lighten slight highlight twilight delight→adj.(-lame) lame blame fame(-lect) Elect select→n reflect→n.Launch2→launched its first official Green Week．(Liter-) Literary literature liberal literalMcomit submit sth toadmire= assist subscribe(-ment) Assessment commitment encouragement adjustment comment achievement equipment statement tournament requirement punishment pavement document amusemententertainment arrangement monument appointment unemployment permanent instrument disappointment Leisure casualMild wild mind（-mand）Command demand demanding recommend (make) make sense make a difference make sure make allowance for(m11)Match march(Main-) Maintain remain(mean) means by no means= by all means be meant to By means of mean to do mean doing（Mis-）Mistake misfortune（Mis-）Mislead misunderstand misuse misspelled Mass messNNotable noted（-ness）Witness weaknessOAnxious→n. curious generous→n. preciousprevious religious obvious cautious n.Ambiguous ambitious tremendous marvelousridiculous(13安徽D) mysterious consciousvarious nervous dangerous adventurous Numerous enormousMend recommend demand intend(-oast ) Roast coast toast(out-) Output outcomeRough tough coughOverlook=neglect/ignore overtake→overtake a car undertake overcoat overhead overhear overnight overthrow(-or) sponsor14 error director honor bachelor superior inferior superior prior→priority(or) Or else otherwise or rather(-oo-)Loose choose boom（激增，繁荣）zoom（快速移动）Odd scold（-ow）below blow growP（Prove ）Prove= approve improveprecise precious particular peculiar previous poverty property proper(-pect )suspect→n./adj. respect aspect expectaccept14(-press ) impress→n. impress sb with sth /impress sthon/upon sb express→n. depress→adj.→n.poem poet poetrypersonal personnel personality(-lish ) polish publish punish abolishPersuade participate privilege→(-pose )Possess access propose oppose suppose dispose →deal with expose purpose postponepirate private primateexpend→n. depend pretend expand(-ption) assumption consumption(p-) Principle discipline(Present-) Present presence represent(-port) export import report(-ply) imply apply reply rely(…point) to the point at the point there is no point doing (-parate) Separate desperate parent apparent(Pri-) Privilege priorityQ(-ire )Acquire require inquire desire hire retire inspire Quality quantity qualification constitution nationality equalityQuarrelQuit quiltr.(re-)remove relate review relieve release3 retell rebuild receive relax regret repair replace rescue recognize response remind respond represent revise review reject→n. resemble→n. recommend(-Rupt) Interrupt erupt corrupt irrupt abrupt→make an abrupt decision(-rise )Arise arouse raise risearise vi. 出现，产生；站起来，起身（arose, arisen）arouse vt. 惊醒，叫醒；引起；唤起，唤醒（aroused, aroused）interestraise vt. 举起；使升起；增加，提高（raised, raised）rise vi. 起身，立起；起床；升起，上升；上涨，增高（rose, risen）Reject refuse confuse puzzleBetray pray prey(-respond) Respond correspond expandarbitraryrely reply respond implyrare race baremoderate deliberateroute 路；路线 routine 常规；惯例；例行公事risk one’s lifes(s-) spread speed spur sponsor swear→swore→sworn simplify spare; spare one’s trouble/spare no effort todoStick strike stuck struckspecificsign sigh signal symbol symptom sight slightassist insist restrict→n.= consist exist resist→ doing n. persist consistentSearch researchStaff= stuffstatue status sculpture(-sure)assure ensure insuresomehow anyway anyhow（反正，尽管如此）Observe reserve→n. deserve preserve conserve receive persevereSweet sweat(-ship) Championship hardship ownership scholarship Spit split slipSize seize(-some) Awesome tiresome→boring awful troublesome handsome sometime(-Sign)Assign design sign sigh resignpermission14 conclusion14→come to anconclusion expression admission，submission impression Possession→occasion impression division profession→adj.→反义词amateurPossess assess access witness waitress stress(-stand) understand outstand undertakeCuriosityStretch strike stick trackStubborn(13浙)(-sult)Consult resultScared sacred（-semble）Assemble→n→assemble the component resemble tremble(Short-) Shortcoming shortage(sha- )Shallow shadow swallow（s-）Still steel stealStart startleServe service→at your service(self-) Self-control self-evidentSimple sampleSocial sociableStart a familyT(-tant) distant= constant instant→instant meals/coffee abstract reluctant(ly) contententrance to limit to(-temporary) temporary contemporarytune tone torture(-tive)tentative attractive sensitive active primitive persuasive expensive talkative subjective Objective conservative protective productive impressive competitive imaginative alternative →perspective→opinion aggressive negative positive 阳性的negotiate→n destructive(-tic) realistic enthusiastic automatic authentic sympathetic dramatic Authentic optimistic optimism enthusiastic pessimistic sympathetic conservativeexpectation reputation contribution civilization Instruction suggestion attention function tradition description exhibition solution emotion introduction ambition revolution constitution hesitation frustration devotion关爱，关照exception(-tend) Intend pretend tend trend predict extend attendThough through throughout thorough thought breakthough（-tory）Satisfactory contradictory(t-) Tired tried(-tain) maintain sustain contain entertain14 obtain (trans-) transplant transform translate transport transmit（-tude Attitude latitudeTreat threatTune tonejusticeUundertake understand underlineUnusual unexplained unfair unable unfortunately unbelievable unwilling unreliable unforeseen Uncertain unbearable unique unrealistic unique uneasy Disturb absurbUrge urgent agency agent(-use)Refuse confuse reject abuse accuse amuseConvinceV（va-）Valid vain vacant vague vitalEvolution revolutionVictory DivorceVagueVisa viaW(wear) wear wearyWithdraw wipeWonder wanderWorth worthy worthwhile wealthy meanwhile Anywhere everywhere somewhere nowhereWrist waist(Weep -)Weep→过去式sweep sweet greedy(-ward) Backward downward forward outwardAward reward present(word) have a word with sb have words with sb about sthIn a word beyond words in other words keep one’s word (within-)within reach(13上)（without。
(全)高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析
高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析Advice/Advise Advice是不可数名词: Judy gave mark good advice. Advise 是副词: Jack advised Ben to avoid the questionable chicken salad. Affect/Effect Affect 普遍用作动词: Judy’s humming affected Mark’s ability to concentrate. Effect 常用作名词: Ben was sorry for the effect his humming had.其区别类似于“alter”or “result”即改变和结果。
Among/Amongst Among常见于美式英语. Amongst 常见于英式英语. Among/Between Among 用于表面几个对象之间松散的关系: Judy found a letter hidden among the papers on the desk. Between 用于表明一个对象与另外一个对象，或者几个对象之间的关系: Judy spent all day carrying messages between Mark and the other classmates.Assure/Ensure/Insure Assure 用于表示某事必然发生，或者真实性: Judy assured Ben that no one would cheat at Bingo. Ensure 值保证: Judy took steps to ensure that no one cheated at Bingo. Insure 指保险: Mark was glad the Bingo hall was insured against damage caused by rowdy Bingo players.Breath/Breathe Breath 名词指进出肺部的空气:Judy held his breath while Ben skateboarded down the stairs. Breathe 是动词呼吸: After Mark’s spectacular landing, Ben had to remind himself to breathe again.Capital/Capitol Capital 指大写字母，省会，资金: Judy visited Brasίlia, the capital of Brazil. Capitol 立法大楼，议会大楼: Judy visited the cafe in the basement of the capitol after watching a bill become a law. Complement/Compliment Complement 补充，补足，用来指搭配出现: Judy’s lime green boots were a perfect complement to his jacket. Compliment 奉承: Judy received many compliments on her purple fedora.Disinterested/Uninterested Disinterested 指无私: A panel of disinterested judges who had never met the contestants before judged the singing contest. Uninterested 指不感兴趣，讨厌: Judy was uninterested in attending Ben’s singing class.Defence/Defense Defense 美式英语. Defence 英式英语.Emigrate/Immigrate Emigrate 指离开某地: Ben’s grandfather emigrated from Canada sixty years ago. Immigrate 搬去某地: Mark’s sister immigrated to Ireland in 2004.E.g./I.e.同为拉丁语缩写, e.g.表示“for example,”而i.e. 指“that is.”Empathy/Sympathy Empathy 同感，共鸣。
英语专业必备形近词辨析50例
英语专业必备形近词辨析50例（绝对实用）[hide][/hide]1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence用于比喻的意思。
例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law. adhesion是指物质上的。
2. adjacent，adjoining和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission用于公共场合。
The price of admission to the gallery is ￡5. admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的” an adopted son (daughter)养子(女)；my adopted country 我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。
adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。
5.adverse和averseadverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。
adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.averse“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。
6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告”(动词)；advice“劝告”(名词)。
7.affect和effectaffect v.“影响”，它的第二个意思是“假装”Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”，“效力”。
高考英语形近词辨析81组
高考前必须分清的英语单词1. angel n. 天使angle n. 角度2. adapt vt. 适应adopt vt.采用3. altitude n. 海拔；高度attitude n. 态度；看法4. affect v.影响；使感染effect n.结果；影响5. award (v.)授予，(n.)奖品reward n.& v.奖赏6. attach v.附属于，附加attack v.袭击，攻击attract v.吸引，招引7. assure v. 保证ensure v.确保insure v.给......保险8. broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.国外9. board v.& n.上船，甲板，布告牌 aboard adv.上(船，飞机)10. bear n.& v.熊，忍受beard n. 胡须beer n. 啤酒11. certain adj.确信，相信curtain n.窗帘12. chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房13. clarify vt.阐明，澄清classify vt.分类，归类14. content n.&adj. 内容；满足的contain v. 包含15.include v. 包含，包括conclude v. 下结论16. context n.上下文contest n.竞争, 比赛17. costume n.服装custom n.习惯18. continent n.洲,大陆convenient adj.方便的19. collar n.领子color n.颜色20. desert n.沙漠；不毛之地dessert n.甜点21. dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记22. except v.& conj.除外expect vt. 期望，预计23. inspect vt.视察suspect vt.怀疑24. explode v.爆炸explore v.探险25. father n.父亲farther adj.更远的26. figure n.人物，书画finger n.手指27. flower n.花flour n.面粉28. fluently adv.流利地，流畅地frequently adv.经常的29. glass n.玻璃grass n. 草，草坪tely adv. 最近late adj. 迟到，晚了31. hardly adv.几乎不hard adj.硬的adv.努力地32. idea n.想法，念头，主意 ideal adj.理想的，完美的33. incident n.事件accident n.意外34. invention n.发明；创造invitation n.邀请35. intention n.意图，动机invention n.发明36.superior 高级的，优越的inferior 低级的，次的37. junior n.& adj.下级，低年级senior n.& adj.级别高的；高年级的38. language n.语言luggage n.行李39. later adj. & adv.后来latter adj. & adv.后者40. lone adj.孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的41. loose adj.松的lose v.丢失42. majority n.大多数，大部分minority n.少数，少数民族43. march n. & v.三月；前进match n. 比赛44. message n.音讯，口信passage n.通道；章节passenger n.乘客45. measure n.& v.量度，测量 treasure n.金银财宝46. medal n.勋章，奖牌model n.& adj.模型，模特47. metal n.金属mental adj.精神上的48. machine n.机器medicine n.药；医学49. pat v.轻拍tap v.轻敲；挖掘50. pattern n.格式，样式partner n.合作者，协作者51. personnel n.人事personal adj.个人的52. phrase n.短语,片语praise v.表扬53. police n.警察policy n.政策54. potato n.马铃薯tomato n.西红柿tobacco n.烟丝55. price n.价格prize n.& v.奖励，奖品56. pull v.拉，拖，扯push v.推，挤57. purpose n.目的suppose v.假设58. protest n.抗议protect vt.保护59. principal n.校长principle n.原则60. pass v.穿过,通过past adj.过去的；prep.在…..之后61. patent n.专利patient n. 病人；adj. 耐心的62. quality n.质量quantity n.数量63. queen n.女王queue n.& v.排队64. quite adv.相当quiet adv.安静地65. realize v.意识到，领悟recognize v.认出，认可66. require vt. 需要acquire vt. 获得67. secretary n.秘书secretly adv.秘密地68. serve vt. 服务，招待severe adj.严重的;激烈的69. site n. 场所sight n. 视力;视野;景象;见解70. socks n.短袜stockings n. 长筒袜71. statue n. 塑像status n. 地位72. steal vt. 偷steel n. 钢73. story 故事storey 楼层74. strike vt. 击打，袭击stick vi. 坚持，粘贴，n棍子strict adj.严格的75. sweet adj. 甜的sweat n. 汗水76. tax n.税taxi n. 出租77. thirsty adj.口渴的thirty n.三十78. through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though adv.尽管即使79. urgent adj.紧急的agent n.代理人80. unit n.小组，分队，单位unite v.团结，联合（unification）81. widow n. 寡妇window n.窗户。
高中英语必须学会区分的常考形近词！一定要收藏！（二）
高中英语必须学会区分的常考形近词！一定要收藏！（二）英语中，有很多看起来相近的单词，但是，千万别大意，意思可是完全不一样的，有的甚至是相反的，理解错了，可是会出笑话的！contract/contrastcontract n.合同；契约 Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday. 根据合同的条款，这项工作木应该于咋天完成。
contrast n. 差异；对比；对照By contrast, Mrs. Young was much more outspoken.相比之下，杨夫人更加直言不讳。
desert/dessertdesert ① n. 沙漠② v. 抛弃；离弃① Somalia is mostly desert.索马里大部分地区都是荒漠。
② People have deserted the villages and moved to the cities.人们离开村子，搬到城里去了。
dessert n. 甜食；甜点 a rich chocolate dessert腻人的巧克力甜点exist/exitexist v. 存在 The world exists, whether you like it or not. 不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。
exit n. 出口The emergency exit is at the back of the bus. 紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。
explode/exploreexplode v. 爆炸；爆裂Bombs were exploding all around the city. 城里到处都响起炸弹的爆炸声。
explore v. 探索；考察 The city is best explored on foot.最好是徒步探索这个城山。
expand/extend/extentexpand v. 扩大；增加 A child's vocabulary expands through reading. 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。
高中英语必须学会区分的93组形近单词
【导语】看看是不是经常被下⾯这93组形似单词搞糊涂！着重区分记忆形似单词是提升英语的必经之路哦！1. broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.国外2. board v.& n.上船，甲板，布告牌aboard adv.上(船，飞机)3. accelerate vt.加速，促进celebrate vt.庆祝4. across prep.横过，穿过cross v.横过，越过5. adapt vt. 适应adopt vt.采⽤6. admit v.承认permit v. 允许，许可7. afford v.买得起，出得起effort n.努⼒，尽⼒8. altitude n. 海拔，⾼度attitude n. 态度，看法9. announce v.通知，宣布pronounce v.发⾳10. attain vt. 达到obtain vt. 获得11. intention n.意图，动机invention n. 发明12. advantage n.优点，优势adventure n.冒险13. award (v.)授予，(n.)奖品reward n. & v.奖赏14. attach v.附属于attack v.袭击，攻击attract v.吸引，招引15. bride n. 新娘bridge n.桥16. bear n. & v. 熊，忍受beard n. 胡须17. button n.纽扣mutton n.⽺⾁18. contrary adj.相反的country n.国家19. certain adj. 确信，相信curtain n.窗帘20. champion n. 冠军campaign n. 战役21. chicken n. 鸡kitchen n. 厨房22. clarify 阐明，澄清classify 分类，归类23. content n.&adj. 内容，满⾜的contain v. 包含24. continent n.洲,⼤陆convenient adj.⽅便的25. collar n. 领⼦color n. 颜⾊26. desert n.沙漠，不⽑之地dessert n. 甜点⼼27. everyday adj.⽇常every day adv. 每天28. everyone(只指⼈)每个⼈every one (of)每个⼈或物29. except v. & conj.除外expect vt. 期望，预计30. inspect vt. 视察suspect vt. 怀疑31. experience n.经验，经历experiment n.实验32. explode v. 爆炸explore v.探险33. faraway adj.遥远的far away adv. 遥远地34. father n. ⽗亲farther adj. 更远的35. figure n.⼈物，书画finger n.⼿指36. flower n. 花flour n. ⾯粉37. fluently adv.流利地，流畅地frequently adv.经常的38. glass n.玻璃grass n. 草，草坪39. hanger n. 钩⼦hunger n.饥饿40. hardly adv.⼏乎不hard adj.硬的 adv.努⼒地41. idea n.想法，念头，主意ideal adj. 理想的，完美的42. incident n. 事件accident n. 意外43. invention n.发明；创造invitation n. 邀请44. junior n.& adj.下级，低年级senior n.& adj.上级，⾼年级45. labour n.劳动neighbour n.邻居nguage n.语⾔luggage n. ⾏李(=baggage) 47. later adj. & adv.后来latter adj. & adv.后者48. lone adj. 孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的49. loose 松的(adj.)lose 丢失(v.)50. loss (n.) 损失lost (lose过去式和过去分词) 51. machine n.机器medicine n.药，医学52. majority n.⼤多数，⼤部分minority n.少数，少数民族53. marriage n.婚姻carriage n.马车54. march n. & v.三⽉，前进match n. ⽐赛55. message n.⾳讯，⼝信passage n.通⾏，(⽂章的)⼀段passenger n.乘客56. measure n.& v.量度，测量treasure n.⾦银财宝57. medal n. 勋章，奖牌model n.& adj.模型，模特58. metal n.⾦属mental adj.精神上的59. pass v.穿过,通过past adj.过去的；prep.在…..之后60. patent n.专利potential adj.潜在的61. pattern n.格式，样式partner n.合作者，协作者62. personnel n.⼈事personal adj.个⼈的63. phrase n.短语,⽚语praise v.表扬64. police n.警察policy n.政策65. potato n.马铃薯tomato n.番茄，西红柿tobacco n.烟丝66. price n.价格prize n.& v.奖励，奖品67. pull v.拉，拖，扯push v.推，挤68. purpose n.⽬的suppose v.假设69. quality n.质量quantity n.数量70. queen n.⼥王queue n.& v.排队71. quick adj.快的，迅速的quit v.停⽌，辞职quilt n.被褥72. quite adv.相当quiet adv.安静地73. realize v.意识到，领悟recognize v.认出，认可74. require vt. 需要acquire vt. 获得75. rude adj.粗鲁的cruel adj.残忍的76. secretary n.秘书secretly adv.秘密地77. serve vt. 服务，招待severe adj.严重的，激烈的78. site n. 场所sight n. 视⼒，视野，景象，见解79. socks n.短袜stockings n. 长筒袜80. society n.社会variety n.变化，种类81. southern adj.南⽅的thousand n.& pron.⼀千82. statue n. 塑像status n. 地位83. steal vt. 偷steel n. 钢84. story 故事store n. 商店85. strike vt. 打stick vi. 坚持strict adj.严格的86. sweet adj. 甜的sweat n. 汗⽔87. tax n.税taxi n. 出租88. teenager n.少年，少⼥vinegar n.醋89. thirsty adj.⼝渴的thirty n.三⼗90. through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的91. urgent adj.紧急的agent n.代理⼈，代理商92. unit n.⼩组，分队，单位unite v.团结，联合93. widow n. 寡妇window n.窗户。
(全)高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析
高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析Advice/Advise Advice是不可数名词: Judy gave mark good advice. Advise 是副词: Jack advised Ben to avoid the questionable chicken salad. Affect/Effect Affect 普遍用作动词: Judy’s humming affected Mark’s ability to concentrate. Effect 常用作名词: Ben was sorry for the effect his humming had.其区别类似于“alter”or “result”即改变和结果。
Among/Amongst Among常见于美式英语. Amongst 常见于英式英语. Among/Between Among 用于表面几个对象之间松散的关系: Judy found a letter hidden among the papers on the desk. Between 用于表明一个对象与另外一个对象，或者几个对象之间的关系: Judy spent all day carrying messages between Mark and the other classmates.Assure/Ensure/Insure Assure 用于表示某事必然发生，或者真实性: Judy assured Ben that no one would cheat at Bingo. Ensure 值保证: Judy took steps to ensure that no one cheated at Bingo. Insure 指保险: Mark was glad the Bingo hall was insured against damage caused by rowdy Bingo players.Breath/Breathe Breath 名词指进出肺部的空气:Judy held his breath while Ben skateboarded down the stairs. Breathe 是动词呼吸: After Mark’s spectacular landing, Ben had to remind himself to breathe again.Capital/Capitol Capital 指大写字母，省会，资金: Judy visited Brasίlia, the capital of Brazil. Capitol 立法大楼，议会大楼: Judy visited the cafe in the basement of the capitol after watching a bill become a law. Complement/Compliment Complement 补充，补足，用来指搭配出现: Judy’s lime green boots were a perfect complement to his jacket. Compliment 奉承: Judy received many compliments on her purple fedora.Disinterested/Uninterested Disinterested 指无私: A panel of disinterested judges who had never met the contestants before judged the singing contest. Uninterested 指不感兴趣，讨厌: Judy was uninterested in attending Ben’s singing class.Defence/Defense Defense 美式英语. Defence 英式英语.Emigrate/Immigrate Emigrate 指离开某地: Ben’s grandfather emigrated from Canada sixty years ago. Immigrate 搬去某地: Mark’s sister immigrated to Ireland in 2004.E.g./I.e.同为拉丁语缩写, e.g.表示“for example,”而i.e. 指“that is.”Empathy/Sympathy Empathy 同感，共鸣。
高考形近词
高考形近词辨析整理（完型，单选）AI.Adapt adopt adjust adorer n. Adore doing admire2.Advocate hesitate abandon allocate=assignment calculate— n. circulateDecorate adequate^ 反义词apologize accomplish — adj. Talented accompanyaccelerate the pace ofAboard abroad board broad broaden(-al) 3. Initial original regional optional compulsory religion approval arrival survival loyal royalcommercial(ICBC,ABC) — commerce vital verbal specialnatural beneficial sceptical critical/criticism/criticize/criticscontradictory conventional controversial(13 湖北) impractical Potential( 14) adj/n confidential influential preferential artificialcasual —casual clothes typical traditional Intellectual propertymaterial essential rational —technical physical politicalcriminal universal professional, 14 economical ,practical(2014) Accident accidental civil(-ation) 4.acquisition identification qualification certificateaccommodation reservation application distinctiongeneration —satisfaction preparation selectionexplanation destination distinction organization civilizationdesertification administrationaccusationconservation consideration appreciation motivationexpectation celebration occupation reputation translationevaluation determination14 explanationadaptation observation regulation frustrationrecommendation communication illustrationdescription admiration regulation compensation presentation(a-)6. arrange assign assume awark appointaccess assess= Possessattract attack attach : attach much importance to••• apply: apply for/to reply rely delay employealarm acknowledge appreciate assummAuthentic ambitious ambiguous abundantApparent adequate arbitraryApproximately appropriate extraordinary contradictory(-able)8. Reasonable available affordable acceptable valuable accessible comparable(13 湖』匕) profitable(13 湖」匕) reliable14Suitable responsible adoptablefavorable considerable^ agreeable 讨人喜欢的，怡人的(-ance)10. insurance circumstance allowance significance distance^ importance appearance acquaintanceguidance(a-) 11.Attend ■ attend assembly tend attain2 — attain one's goal attract attach apply appeal adapt attempt arrest sentence awareapology(After) Look after name after go after(against) Rise up againstAngle angelAdventure awkward —Interact react contactAffection affectation(Ability )Ability capability capabilities(app-)Approve appreciate appetite—have an appetite forAppeal appoint approach(agree-)Agree disagree degree(-ause) Pause causeTax faxArbitrary(a…)a number ofexpense(力 H) strength power energy force —be forced to doBounce brochure boundary barrierBlank bank forkBase basis basicBark bite background(-bit) Forbid prohibit exhibitBe bound to bargain(-board)billboard blackboard cardboardBetray one s trustCinclude convert convince convenience correspond consumer confuse conscienceComplex complain — n. compromise explain — n.an amount of a quantity of (-bute )Contribute distribute attribute to substitute^subscribe (费用) bill accounts feesprices (con-)ContainInsist Consist consistent resist(-rate) Cooperate^ n. corporateClassic n./adj. classicalCompetition composition competence independence consequence reference conservation conversation conservative(con-) construct=architect construction=architecture constrictive instruct destruct^ nn adj. conductContent constant contradictoryCorrespond compensate commit contactConstitute Contribute distribute attribute continentcontinueOvercome= income outcome shortcoming —defect/defective(-ant) Significant= distant instant constantconsiderate considerable(company ) Accompany company(-cover) recover — n. discover uncoverCruel cure cuteCream scream steam stream(Custom -) Custom customer customs consume consumer Incident accident event occasion ancient affairs issue Choke chew(-count) Discount account countChain v.(Confident -) [Confident confidential(can't…)can't…..enough=can't help can't wait Culture agricultureCourse curse(-clude) include exclude—n. conclude—n.to conclude/in conclusion/come to a conclusion/to draw a conclusion(condition) in good./poor condition on condition that providing (come) when it comes to come to one's aid come to no conclusion come to no endCaptain caption插图、图片等的)解说词，说明文字/【电影】字幕/(新闻报道、文章等的)文首标题；章节标题Childish childlikeDDifference discovery division(-ction) distinction, construction instruction(-cident )incident accident coincidence(desert) dessert desert(dis-) Dismiss discourage discover disappointed distinguish:~ oneself display distinction distract dispute t 同义词disorder disposeDissolve dispelDump damp(-dom) seldom freedom(de-) Defeat debate debt devote violate delete relate decide define depart deposit Departure Decorate demonstrateDrug drag beg^ n.(-cate) Dedicate^ be dedicated to delicate fragile(-dea-) Ideal deal idea(-ible) Sensible flexible objective sensitive fluent (-ence) Consequence independence competence (14 江苏) intelligence convince convenience existence coincidence absence reference conference patience confidence influence diligence presence experience(-er) laughter cooker speaker drawer disaster leather carrierpowder terror feather monster hunger anger container barrier shelter sneaker receiver refrigerator counter helicopter thriller theater other power consider trainer leader dancer ladder Effort effect affect (Ex-)Explore explode exchange exclude—n. (-ency)Emergency tendency urgent (-pect )Expect —n. except aspect respect concept (-ed) annoyed delighted satisfied puzzled complicated concerned ashamed scared talented embarrassed committed exposed confused exhausted crowded accustomed addicted limited trapped distinguished ( be well ) qualified simplified deserted detailed cultivated persevered disappointed inexperienced criticized14 well-equipped well-qualified well-informed (-sm)Enthusiasm criticism individualism socialism(-ase) Erase ease(eye) keep an eye on turn an blind eye toan apple of the eye(-ense) tensB n. senses 短语(-ee-) volunteer teenager speed(-eat) Cheat threat treat(-en) widen tighten strengthen awaken ~sb to sth 让某人意识到某事Make every effort to do(Economy) Economy economicalF(影U 向)Affect effect—come into effect infect influencegive preference to interference defence interruption(-fit) Profit benefit beneficial conflict predictFoldFind found fund(-fuse) refuse confuseG(Grace) Graceful graciousGrab grasp master(-gg) Luggage baggage struggle(-gent) Diligent intelligent(-g-) Ignore neglect recognizeTake….for granted(-gree) agree degree aggressive greedy(gap) Fill the gap widen the gap(房工)| shabby House household home family labpalace gymbasement clinic shelter camp cottage slum Gallery studioHang hung hug(high-) High highly invitation inventionIntellectual intelligent (-ing) disappointing disgusting (13 安徽 D) swing disturbing annoying Cushion position Individual individualism individuality(…It)put it(3 次) take it count on it make it Concert yard (-hood)Childhood neighborhood neighborliness (histor-) Historichistorical (伤)injuryhurt wound pain (invest-)investmentinvestigate indifferent inattentive impression satisfaction attention expression production (-ible) terrible horrible flexible(14 江苏）(in-) Invest involve invade arrest insectIgnore= = J KLLively unlike dislike alive live living(-ly) timely Especially regularly particularly approximately splendidly merely frequently efficiently rarely relatively fortunately absolutely wholly sufficiently professionally eventually constantly gradually formerly formally occasionally accidentally deliberately clumsily vividly generally roughly14 probably exactly increasingly pitifully violently repeatedly separately unwillingly apparently eagerlySmoothly competitively recently reasonably affordably splendidly accidentally intentionally clumsilyscarcely fluently definitely aimlessly inevitably wearily swiftly firmly completely casually thoroughly abruptly(-less) unless Nevertheless thoughtless priceless= regardless adv.(-Line ) headline Decline outline guideline airline deadline (under-) Underline=3 undergo underestimate(-lish) Polish accomplish selfish astonish establish(-lay) Delay—suspend — pause relay decays rot(-mulate )Accumulate stimulate(light) tight light lighten slight highlight twilight delight — adj. (-lame) lame blame fame(-lect) Elect select^ n reflect — n.Launch2 — launched its first official Green Week .(Liter-) Literary literature liberal literalMadmire= assist subscribe(-ment) Assessment commitment encouragement adjustment comment achievement equipment statement tournament requirement punishment pavement document amusement entertainment arrangement monument appointment unemployment permanent instrument disappointment Leisure casualMild wild mind(-mand) Command demand demanding recommend (make) make sense make a difference make sure makeallowance for(m11)Match march(Main-) Maintain remain(mean) means by no means= by all means be meant to By means of mean to do mean doingNotable noted(-ous) Anxious —n. curious generous —n. precious previous religious obvious cautious n. Ambiguous ambitioustremendous marvelous ridiculous(13 安徽D)mysterious conscious various nervous dangerousadventurousNumerous enormousMend recommend demand intend(-oast ) Roast coast toast(out-) Output outcome(-ough) Rough tough cough(over-) Overlook=neglect/ignore overtake —overtake a car undertake overcoat overhead overhear overnight overthrow (-or) sponsor14 error director honor bachelor superior inferior superior prior — priority (or) Or else otherwise or rather (-oo-) Loose choose boom (激增，繁荣)zoom (快速移动) Odd scold(-ow) below blow growP(Prove ) Prove= approve improveprecise precious particular peculiar previouspoverty property proper(-pect )suspec・ n./adj. respect aspect expectaccept14(-press ) impress^ n. impress sb with sth /impress sth on/upon sb express^ n. depress adjn n.poem poet poetrypersonal personnel personality(-lish ) polish publish punish abolishPersuade participate privilege —(-pose )Possess access propose oppose suppose dispose—deal with expose purpose postponepirate private primateexpend^ n. depend pretend expand(-ption) assumption consumption(p-) Principle discipline(Present-) Present presence represent(-port) export import report(-ply) imply apply reply rely(…point) to the point at the point there is no point doing(-parate) Separate desperate parent apparent(Pri-) Privilege priorityQ(-ire ) Acquire require inquire desire hire retire inspireQuality quantity qualification constitution nationality equality QuarrelQuit quiltr.(re-) remove relate review relieve release3 retell rebuild receive relax regret repair replace rescue recognize response remind respond represent revise review reject — n. resemble^ n. recommend(-Rupt) Interrupt erupt corrupt irrupt abrupt — make an abrupt decision(-rise )Arise arouse raise risearise vi. 出现，产生；站起来，起身( arose, arisen ) arouse vt. 惊醒，叫醒；弓1起；唤起，唤醒( aroused, aroused ) interest raise vt. 举起；使升起；增加，提高( raised, raised )rise vi. 起身，立起；起床；升起，上升；上涨，增高( rose, risen )Reject refuse confuse puzzleBetray pray prey(-respond) Respond correspond expandarbitraryrely reply respond implyrare race baremoderate deliberateroute 路；路线routine 常规；惯例；例行公事risk one ' s lifes(s-) spread speed spur sponsor sweaLswore^ sworn simplify spare; spare on^s trouble/spare no effort todoStick strike stuck struck(spe-)special specificsign sigh signal symbol symptom sight slight(-sist) assist insist restrict — n.= consist exist resist^ doing n. persist consistentSearch researchStaff= stuffstatue status sculpture(-sure) assure ensure insure(some/any) somewhat somehow anyway anyhow (反正，尽管如此)(-serve) Observe reserve — n. deserve preserve conserve receive persevereSweet sweat(-ship) Championship hardship ownership scholarshipSpit split slipSize seize(-some) Awesome tiresome boring awful troublesome handsome sometime(-Sign) Assign design sign sigh resign conclusion expression admission, submission impression(-sion) decision permission 14 conclusion14 come to anPossessions occasion impression division profession — adj.t 反义词amateurPossess assess access witness waitress stress(-stand) understand outstand undertakeCuriosityStretch strike stick trackStubborn(13 浙)(-sult)Consult resultScared sacred(-semble) Assemble —n^assemble the component resemble tremble(Short-) Shortcoming shortage(sha- )Shallow shadow swallow(s-) Still steel stealStart startleServe servio at your service(self-) Self-control self-evidentSimple sampleSocial sociableStart a family(-tant) distant=constant instant — instant meals/coffee abstract reluctant(ly) content entrance to limit to(-temporary) temporary contemporarytune tone torture(-tive) tentative attractive Sensitive active primitive persuasive expensive talkative subjectiveObjective conservative protective productiveimpressive competitive imaginative alternative — perspective^opinion aggressive negative positive 阳性的 negotiate^ n destructive(-tic) realistic enthusiastic automatic authentic sympathetic dramatic Authentic optimistic optimism enthusiastic pessimistic sympathetic conservative(-tion) expectation reputation contribution civilizationInstruction suggestion attention function traditionattenddescription exhibition solutionambition revolution constitutiondevotion 关爱，关照 exception(-tend) Intend pretend tendemotion introduction hesitation frustration trend predict extendThough through throughout breakthough(-tory |) Satisfactory contradictory(t-) Tired tried(-tain) maintain sustain contain(trans-) transplant transform transmit(-tude Attitude latitudeTreat threatTune tonejusticeU(under …)Undergo undertake understand underline (un-) Unusual unexplained unfair unable unfortunately unbelievable unwilling unreliable unforeseen Uncertain unbearable unique unrealistic unique uneasyDisturb absurbUrge urgent agency agent(-use) Refuse confuse reject abuse accuse amuse Convince (va-) Valid vain vacant vague vital thorough thought entertain14 obtain translate transportEvolution revolutionVictory DivorceVagueVisa viaW(wear) wear wearyWithdraw wipeWonder wanderWorth worthy worthwhile wealthy meanwhileAnywhere everywhere somewhere nowhereWrist waist(Weep -)WeeL 过去式sweep sweet greedy(-ward) Backward downward forward outwardAward reward present(word) have a word with sb have words with sb about sth In a word beyond words in other words keep one's word (within-)within reach(13 上)Wrap swap(-y) wealthy greedy shabby messy完型(adv、conj) However instead moreover therefore otherwise somehow(2) as unless Thus(以化匕方式=in thisway,likethis，因化匕)then later even rather upon besides indeed since So while once meanwhile whereas nevertheless anyway when, whileStill特殊：（各类医生/人：）Physician dentist physicist surgeon specialist acupuncturist educator Inventor minister pedestrian cyclist novelist author painter composer expert journalist candidate conductor scholar boxer citizen reporter user firefighter operator monitor printer editor master comedian instructor viewer colleague assistant interpreter author millionaire stepmother judge（。
形近词汇辨析 (名词、动词)
assure v.使相信，使放心 ensure v. 确保，担保 insure v.为…保险, 投保
• I assure you (that) there's no danger. • 我向你保证没有危险。
• This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep.
• 这药能保证你睡一夜好觉。
• An insurance company will insure your life. • 保险公司可以给你保寿险。
strike v.打 stick v.黏住，粘着；坚持 strict adj.严格的
• Strike while the iron is hot. • 趁热打铁
• She stuck the stamp on the envelope. • 他把邮票贴在信封上。
不要把时间消耗在这种无用的工作上。
•It was kind of you to extend an invitation to us. 感谢你对我们的邀请。
inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑
• The mayor will inspect our school tomorrow. • 市长明天要来视察我们学校。 • We all suspect the truth of the report. • 我们对报告的真实性感到怀疑。
• The teacher requires us that we must read English every morning.
高考英语近似词汇单项辨析题
高考英语近似词汇单项辨析题1. A. polite B. impolite辨析：A. polite (礼貌的，有礼的) 与 B. impolite (不礼貌的，无礼的)两者都是形容词，表示对他人言行的态度。
polite 表示对人友好、尊重和懂礼貌，而 impolite 则表示对他人不友好、不尊重和不懂礼貌。
例句：She is always polite to her teachers and classmates. (她总是对她的老师和同学很有礼貌。
)2. A. create B. invent辨析：A. create (创造) 与 B. invent (发明)两者都是动词，表示创造或产生新的事物。
create 强调创造过程和结果，常用于对艺术、文学、音乐等创作的描述；而 invent 强调发明新的物品、工具、机械等。
例句：The artist created a beautiful painting. (这位艺术家创作了一幅美丽的画作。
)3. A. purchase B. obtain辨析：A. purchase (购买) 与 B. obtain (获得)两者都是动词，表示获得某物。
purchase 主要指通过付款购买，而 obtain 则强调取得某物，可以通过各种途径获得。
例句：I purchased a new laptop on the website. (我在网站上购买了一台新的笔记本电脑。
)4. A. conflict B. quarrel辨析：A. conflict (冲突) 与 B. quarrel (争吵)两者都是名词，表示不同的争执或矛盾。
但 conflict 更常用于形容重大的冲突，如国家之间的冲突；而 quarrel 更倾向于指个人之间的争吵。
例句：The conflict between the two nations lasted for years. (这两个国家之间的冲突持续了多年。
高考英语--形近词辨析
高考英语--形近词辨析aboard/abroadaboard prep. & adv. 在（船/车/飞机等）上；上（船/车/飞机等）He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。
The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。
abroad adv. 在国外；到国外He was famous, both at home and abroad.他享誉国内外。
accept/concept/exceptaccept v. 接受I don't think they would accept that view.我认为他们不会相信那个观点。
concept n. 概念；观念He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.他无法掌握数学的基本概念。
except conj. & prep. 除外We work every day except Sunday. 我们除星期天外都工作。
access/assessaccess n. 通路；机会The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
assess v. 评价Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties.许多成年人被认定有学习困难。
accident/incidentaccident n. 事故；意外遭遇Sam had an accident at work and had to go to hospital.山姆在工作时发生意外事故，不得不去医院。
incident n. 事件There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。
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2015高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳1.addition, addiction, addictive另外上瘾上瘾的3 .sweet, sweat甜的汗水5. principal, principle校长原则；原理7. effective, efficient有效的高效率的9. affect, effect, infect, inject影响(v.) 影响(n.) 感染注射11.contest, context, content比赛语境满足的/内容13.abroad, aboard登船/车/机(在)国外15.angel, angle天使角度17.award, reward颁奖/奖品回报19.bloom, boom, bomb花/开花暴涨子弹21 flower, flour,花面粉23. bother, brother麻烦；困扰兄；弟25.campaign, champion , companion，运动冠军伙伴company (公司；陪伴) 27chicken, kitchen小鸡厨房29. sight, site, cite视力/风景地点引用31. custom, customer, costume习俗顾客服装33.contrast, contact, contract, contradict对比联系合同与......矛盾35.desert, dessert沙漠/抛弃甜点37.dine, dining , diner, dinner39.down, dawn, drawn, drown,41.emigrant, immigrant43.except, expect, expert, accept2. excess, exceed, excel过量超过/超越擅长/胜过4. extend, expand, expense, expensive延伸扩大开支昂贵的6. expect, respect, aspect, inspect,期待尊重方面视察/检查suspect(嫌疑人/怀疑)8. skim, skip, scan扫视跳扫描10. inability, disability无能残疾12. incident, accident事件意外/事故14. late, later, latter, latest, lately迟到的后来后者最新的最近16. altitude, attitude, gratitude海拔态度感激18. alone, lonely孤独的寂寞的20.metal, mental, medal, model, modern金属思想的奖牌模仿/模型现代的22. money, monkey, donkey 金钱猴子驴24. parent, patent, potential, talent, 父母专利潜力才干26. police, policy, politics 警方政策政治28 protect, protest 保护抗议30.purpose, suppose, propose, proposal 目的/意图假想提议(v.) 提议(n.)32. reject, inject, jacket 拒绝注射夹克34. require, inquire, acquire 要求咨询获得2 36. source, resource, course 源泉资源课程；过程38. statue, status, state 雕像地位国家/陈述40 .steal, steel 偷窃钢42. strike, stick, strict 敲打/罢工木棍/坚持严格的44. tax, taxi 税收的士45. cough, tough, though, rough, thorough, through, although 咳嗽强硬的/棘手的虽然粗略的/粗糙的彻底的通过虽然46. vocation, vacation 47. inform, reform, perform, transform 工作/职业假期通知改革表演/表现转变/ 转换48. doubt, double, couple 49. fire, hire, tire, wire 怀疑翻倍夫妇火/解雇招聘/雇佣轮胎线50. match, watch, catch 51.shallow, swallow 比赛/火柴/匹配观看/手表抓浅的/肤浅的吞咽/燕子52. unlike, dislike, alike, likely 53.reserve, preserve , conserve 不像(介) 不喜欢(动) 像有可能的保护区保护/保存节约/保护54. assume, consume 55. ring, sing, wing, king 承担；假想消费戒指/打电话唱歌翅膀国王56. find, mind, kind, wind 57. before, store, more, wore, 找到/发现思想/ 介意种类/友好的风以前商店/储存更多的穿58. hear, tear, bear, wear, fear, near, pear, year 听到眼泪/撕狗熊/忍受穿害怕/恐惧附近梨年59. here, there, mere, were, 60. historic, historical 61.ambitious, ambiguous 这里那里仅仅是有历史意义的历史的抱负模棱两可的61. round, proud, found, pound, sound, wound 回合/ 圆形的骄傲的/自豪的发现/找到(英)镑声音伤口62. consider, considerate, considerable 63.reach, rich 64. rain, train, 考虑体贴的大量的/数目可观的到达/达到富裕的(下)雨火车/培训64. eight, fight, flight, high, height, might, night, right, sight, tight 八打架/奋斗航班高的高度可能夜晚正确的/权利风景紧(身)的65.street, tree, free, three 66. say，may, pay, day, bay, way, ray, lay 街道树木自由的/免费的三说可能付钱天海湾方式光放置/下蛋67. cap, map, nap, rap, gap 68. day, dad, bad, mad, sad 69.quality, quantity 帽子地图小睡说唱差距天爸爸坏的疯的伤心的质量数量70. war, bar, far, car, star 71. cow, bow, how, row, low, now 72.exit, exist 战争酒吧远的小车星奶牛弓/鞠躬如何划船/排低的现在出口存在80. precious, previous 81.objection, objective, subjective 82.scare, scar 宝贵的先前的反对客观的主观的吓伤疤2015高考句子翻译强化训练参考答案（一）我生病了，明天不能上学。
1.I can’t go to school tomorrow because I’m ill.(表原因的复合句)2. I can’t go to school tomorrow because of illness.（用介词短语）3. Being ill, I can’t go to school tomorrow.(用分词作原因状语)4.I’m seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. （用定语从句）I’m seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school.5. I’m so seriously ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow.(so….that句型)6. The reason why I can’t go to school tomorrow is that I am seriously ill.7. My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow.8. My illness will lead to my absence from school tomorrow.9. It is because I’m ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow. 10. My absence from school tomorrow is due to my illness.（二）他说英语太快了！让我大吃一惊！(用一般现在时)1. He speaks English so fast that I am surprised.（so…that）2. So fast does he speak English that I am surprised.（so…that倒装）3. He speaks English so fast, which makes me surprised.（which定从）4. He speaks English so fast, at which I am surprised.（介词+关系代词）5. His fast English speaking makes me surprised. （动词名语作主语）His fast English speaking surprises me.6. It is his fast English speaking that surprises me.（动词名语作主语的强调句）7. That he speaks English so fast surprises me.（主语从句）8. I am surprised that he speaks English so fast.（宾语从句）9. To my surprise, he speaks English so fast.（介词短语）（三）在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大变化。
1. There have been great changes in our hometown in the past/last few years.2. Our hometown has changed greatly in the past/last few years.3. Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past/last few years.（四）直到取下(take off)眼镜才认出(recognize)他父亲。