同济大学博士结课考试口语对话

A: This picture illustrates a child and an old man enjoy their lives. But a young man has to bear with many burden, such as hard work, little exercise and intaking too much energy. I think it means that the young men have to do too much work for home. What do you think of the reasons for it?B: I think the most important cause of it is aging(老龄化). In another words, a young man need to maintain too many old men. You know, in nowadays, a young man’s parents and grandparents are all lived commonly. That means he has six old man to feed.A: I think more combative situation for children is another reason. Many parents have to send their children to education institutes which will take them much money. Do you have any solutions for it?B: In social part, the most important solution is increasing the economy. Only thedevelopment of economy can rise the level of lives.Providing security for old men is another effective measure. It can decrease young men’s pressure.A: That is government’s work. What can ourselves do?B: The only thing we can do is working hard. There is no shortcut to good life. I have an uncle was poor before. He also has many old men to feed. But he worked very hard and his income increased every year. Now he has a comfortable life.A: Yes, ourselves’ effort is key to solve the problem.1、一个男人在深夜还在工作，他看上去非常累2、是呀，他几乎要睡着了，但似乎手头上的工作还没有做完3、这种现象不仅发生在工作党，在我们学生党中更是常见，你说呢？4、是呀，自从来到了同济，我经常熬夜加班，忙学习忙科研，睡眠时间根本不够。

5、我非常赞同你说的，因为我也是这样子的。

熬夜加班后第二天会感觉非常疲惫，做事也没有效率。

6、而且皮肤还会变差，情绪也会很糟糕。

尤其是我们女孩子，又到了博士阶段，不好好休息真的会加速衰老，听起来就很恐怖。

7、对，我觉得我们应该合理的安排时间，学习的时候好好学习，休息的时候好好休息8、是呀，这样不仅能提高我们的做事效率，还有益于身体健康。

9、希望我们以后相互监督，劳逸结合，能够高质量的学习，尽快拿到博士学位。

1. A man is still working late at night. He looks very tired.2, yes, he almost fell asleep, but it seems that the work on hand has not yet finished3, this phenomenon not only occurs in the working party, students in our party is more common, you say?4, yes, since I came to Tongji, I often stay up late to work overtime, busy studying research, not enough time to sleep.5, I very much agree with you, because I also like this. Stay up late after second days will feel very tired, things do not have efficiency.6, and the skin will become worse, the mood will be very bad. Especially we girls, to the doctoral stage, not a good rest will accelerate aging, sounds terrible.7, right, I think we should be reasonable arrangements for time, study time to learn, rest time to rest8, yes, this can not only improve our work efficiency, but also beneficial to health.9, we hope that mutual supervision, work and rest, to high quality learning, get a doctorate as soon as possible.看，从图上可以看到，一个小孩跑在最前面，老人跟在后面，他们非常愉快而后面的年轻人，气喘吁吁，看起来压力很大。

是呀，现在的年轻人摄入能量高，体力活动少，工作繁忙等，身上肩负着太多的压力和责任我觉得这也是我们现实生活的写照。

每天忙于学习，缺乏锻炼，吃的还不健康，导致身心都很疲惫，而且生活也并不快乐。

现代大学生学习压力大，父母又施加一定的压力，社会竞争又很厉害，造成这种情况也没有办法。

我非常同意你说的，从另一个方面来讲，在这压力下，他们吃的好，锻炼的却很少，身体状况也越来越糟糕。

我觉得在这种情况下我们应该合理的安排时间，合理的经营生活和工作。

例如，周一到周五好好工作和学习，周末适当的放松，劳逸结合。

例如每周都看看书，适当的锻炼，健康的饮食，有一个好身体才是最重要的。

是呀，生活嘛，健康快乐最重要，我们年轻人是有能力合理安排好工作的。

1, look, from the picture we can be seen, a child ran in the front, the old man behind, theyare very happy.2, but the young man, panting, looks great pressure.3, yes, young people now eat high energy, less physical activity, busy work, who shoulders have too much pressure and responsibility.4, I think this is our real life. Every day we are busy with learning, lack of exercise, eat unhealthy, leading to physical and mental exhaustion, and life is not happy.5, modern university students have too much pressure, like studying pressure, pressure from parents and society, it is no way to cause this situation.6, I very much agree with you, on the other hand, in this pressure, they eat well, exercise is little, physical condition is getting worse.7, I think in this case we should be reasonable arrangements for time, reasonable arrange life and work.8, for example, Monday to Friday to hard work and on weekends to relax, alternate work with rest.9, such as reading books every week, proper exercise, a healthy diet, have a good body is the most important.10, yes, for life, health and happiness is the most important.11. I can‘t agree with you more.Cannot bear for any timeThis cartoon is very interesting, a young man and his girlfriend are going for a walk and eating something, while they see a dustbin on the side of the road. However, we can see that a lot of rubbish are threw outside the dustbin, so the man also throw his rubbish at will as the same as others do, and there are more and more rubbish heaping surround the dustbin as a result.Why do people drop the rubbish outside the dustbin? For most of them, it is convenient because the entry of the dustbin is too small. Also, they are usually very hurry on the way and think it is a waste of time to carefully drop the refuse. But I think, as the most important reason, the conscious of them to promote the environment is poor.As we know, the environment is polluted by a lot of waste things, for the rubbish is dropped at random as shown in this picture can be an important case. How can we alleviate this problem? In my daily life I will consciously put the rubbish into the dustbin to reduce the contamination. Moreover, the harm of this phenomenon should be informed for all the people and let them clarify their responsibility to protect the environment. If everyone give a little force, our home will become better and we will say in a healthy condition.Describe the pictureDiscuss the topicComment or analyze the exampleSolution to the problemthere is much haze surrounded our city.living a hazing time,haze is a problem which many cities are facing in recent years.the haze is an air mixed erosion phenomenon，危害：making our city looks gray. What’s worse, it brings great harm to human health.That’s it. Haze is a disaster weather, which have great influence on the highway, railway, shipping, the growth of crops.解决方案：government should make the rules and increase the law enforcement.Close the severe pollution enterprises, eliminate backward technology and equipment, do less exhaust gas, promote the use of clean energy.For example, We should select more public transport rather than private cars. We should keep a habit of saving energy especially for electric and gas.the cartoon reflects a social phenomenon. Oldman miss their sons but their sons do not care about their life. In other words, it reflects a problem of filial piety.原因：filial piety is one of the traditional virtues.the selfish is the main reason for causing the problem.Selfish make people put their benefit first. In other words, they only care about themselves. Their parents become their burden.解决方案：the society should encourage filial piety, people who are not piety should be criticized by public opinion.when they become old , they may face the same problem. We should be kind to our parents.From this picture we can see that a woman walking the dog is abusing a cleaner in foulest languages, saying that the cleaner’s life is not worth the dog.I know something about the news. Three women are walking their dogs in the area, a cleaner passes by and persuades them to clean up the dog-poop. But the three women don’t listen to the advice, even abuse the cleaner in scrannel words that “Your life is not worth the dog.”Cleaners work hard and clean our city、resident areas、streetsand many other public areas, create a good and comfortable environment for our daily life. However, there are still many people don’t respect them.For example, we always can see many uncivilized behaviors, the most common is throw peel debris, some gathered in knots chatting, leaving one of the shell seeds when they disperse.Some people even say “Without crab, what is the use of cleaners” when they are persuad ed by the cleaners. Some people think they are the “God” since they have paid for the residential property management fees, cleaning fees.Working people should be well paid for their time and effort to obtain universal respect. People who trample on the environment should be severely punished. Everyone should condemn those who do not care for the environment, do not respect the results of others labor.Respecting others is respecting ourselves. There is no distinction between people, as long as they work, they are worth everyone respect.名利：fameandgain假学术：falseacademic假成果：falseresult多产的：productive研究院：researchinstituteInsomeresearchinstitute，afewresearchersmakeuseofthefalseacademicandfalseresulttoget the fruits of fameandgain.The phenomenareflectsthefactthatsomepeoplepursuitthefameandmoney, but don’t careaboutthetruemeaningofbeingaresearcher.As far as I’m concerned, honest is the primary principle of being a human,and it’s also a principle of the researcher. Only we respect the science, can we get the fruit of success.Filial PietyAs is described in the picture, a young mother helped a little boy wash feet with a smiling face. Aftermanyyears, the boy grew up and the mother became old. Then the boyin turn to help the old mother wash her feet. Obviously, the scene looks very harmonious. Throughout history, being filial and respectful to the elders has been a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Thereisanoldsaying“Charity begins at home”.Nowfilialpietyhasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,andthewholesocietyshouldpay more attentiontotheproblemoffilialpiety.Ontheonehand,somepeoplethinksupportingtheorderlyisc hildren’sresponsib ility.Thereasonsforthisareasfollow,firstly,theparentsgaveuslifeandthemo stselflesslove.Secondly,parentscreatedtheconditionsoflifeandlearningforus. Of course, i t’snecessaryforusto be with filialpiety.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinksupportingtheel derlyisthegovernment’srespon sibly.Thereasonsforthisareasfollow.Firstly,astheresultofbirthcontrolandimprovementofmedicalcare,supportingtheoldhasbeco meanissue in Chinatoday. And thegovernmentshould take aseriesofmeasurestosolvetheproblemandalsopayalotofmoneyfortheoldeveryyearinorderto makethemlivebetter.Secondly, the elderly belong to the social vulnerable groups, and thegovernmenthastheresponsibilitytosupporttheoldman.Inmyopinion,it’snecessarytosupporttheoldman.InChina,becauseofitstradition,theoldm an is mostlysupportedbytheirchildren. In addition, ourgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosupporttheold.Webelievethepensionsystemofourco untrywouldbeperfectoneday.1.In this picture, we can see so much dirty water and fog is discharged from the factory.2.Yes, there is also a man, he is gathering the money falling from the fog.3.I think this picture is main about the economy development and environment pollution.4.I agree with you. This picture shows that some people get money by destroying the environment.5.In china , there are so many factories which discharge a lot of polluted water and fog into environment.6.These factories are destroying our home every day , maybe we should do something about it.7.Not only us, but the government and the owner of the factories also need to make changes.8.Yee, the government should supervise the factories more strictly.9.And the owner of the factories should consider more about the environment except the money.10.What could we do about the pollution?11.Maybe if we find some factories are polluted, we can offer the information to the government.12.That is a good idea. If everyone makes a little change, the environment will be better.1.In this picture, we can see a women seating in the front of a computer.There are six kinds of deceptions in this in this picture.2.In my opinion, this picture is about the network fraud.3.I can’t agree more. There are more and more frauds in the network.4.Yes, the internet is much more dangerous than before, I am so afraid of it.5.Don’t be so worry about it. Even if there are so many frauds, but if you are careful about it, you can be safe.6.Really, what could I do?7.You should make your password of your account complex.8.Yes, that is necessary, and is there other suggestion?9.Don’t believe others in the internet, especially when you are talking about money.10.I will be more careful about the money in the internet.11.What’s more, do you know our government is taking steps to deal with the network fraud.12.Really? I so happy to hear that, I hope the internet can safer in the future.13.I hope so, and I believe it will be safer.关键词：全球变暖：global warming温室效应：greenhouse effect冰川融化:glaciers melting栖息地:habitat企鹅:penguin无奈和喷怒:helpless angry渡渡鸟: Raphus cucullatus概要：As we can see in this caricature, a list of penguins stand in the bottom of the sea holding boards with the slogan “please don’t let the earth become hotter”. Obviously, they are helpless and angry, because the glaciers in which they live have melted in the effect of global warming.As we all known, in recent years, people have cut down a lot of trees in order to get more wood and more land, many forests have disappeared. Lack of photosynthesis in plants makes carbon dioxide in the air difficult to be absorbed and transformed by plants.What’s more, the excessive use of fossil fuels Release a large amount of waste gas. All this leads to global warming. 1981 ~ 1990 global average temperature increased by 0.48 degrees C compared with 100 years ago. Elevated temperatures melt Antarctic glaciers. Penguins Living no these glaciers for generations bear the brunt first. Such birds are evolved to suit the glaciers’ environment, so once they lost their habit, they face the risk to disappear from the earth. Animals and humans live together on this planet, many species are extinct because of our human, such as the Raphus cucullatus. It is no different with murder.If no other living things, we humans will become very lonely, the last species that disappear from earth is our human. So we should pay close attention to the environment problems. We can use the new technology to find the new energy and develop environment friendly products. We should return farmland to forest properly. Take some researches and measures to give back penguins a home and a more happier future for ourselves and our kids.On the bus, a thief is stealing a girl’s bag. A little boy sees the scene and tells his father maybe wishing his father to stop the thief to commit a crime. But his father says:” SHH, you have seen nothing!”Maybe the father is afraid of being revenged (报复) or maybe he just thinks it’s better to save trouble(多一事不如少一事)Silence is connivance [kə'naɪv(ə)ns] (纵容)They can call 110 for helpThey can give the little girl some intimation(暗示) such as a meaningful glance.关键词：假钞counterfeit money 假酒adulterated wine对话：A: This pictures shows a man wants to buy two bottles of wine and gives the saleswoman one hundred yuan. He suspects that there are adulterated wine, while the saleswoman suspects the paper currency is counterfeit money.B: It seems very ridiculous that they don’t trust each other. However, this kind of story is performed everywhere. It is believed and shared among the public that not only counterfeit products are countless but also defraud has become a common phenomenon. A: With the change of people’s ideology, people take it for granted that we make a fortune. Driven by the pursuit of profit, some manufacturers go to extremes to make money by providing the customers with fake or inferior products. A case in point is “Sanlu milk powder”, which is confirmed to contain a poisonous chemical. As a result, numerous innocent infants become the victims of the milk food. In the long run, such illegal acts not only damage the dairy industry, but the credibility of the social mechanism.B: To my mind, it is high time we took effective measures to prevent such crime from happening again. It is advisable to pass related laws to punish whoever produces poisonous food. Only in this way can we establish a harmonious society where manufactures take up more social responsibility and credibility and people enjoy healthy food. To my mind, it is high time we took effective measures to prevent such crime from happening again. It is advisable to pass related laws to punish whoever produces poisonous food. Only in this way can we establish a harmonious society where manufactures take up more social responsibility and credibility and people enjoy healthy life.1、From the picture we can see this is a family dinner.But every young man is playing with their mobile phone2、So the elder is angry with this phenomenon and he says:”go to live with your mobile phones!”3、Mobile phones have indeed made communication convenient and quick, but they have also brought about negative consequences.4、For example some adults become estranged from relatives and friends because of their obsession with mobile phones5、Mobile phone influences our life deeply, everyone owns it.While cell phone brings many dangers6、First, mobile phone contains radiation which hurts people’s body as long we use it.7、Second, mobile phone distracts our attention about discovering the beauty oflife.People count on it by reading news and making friends, being less going out8、But it is not to say that mobile phones alone are to blame for the sorry state of affairs9、when people do visit their parents, many of them cause discomfort to their parents by playing with their mobile phones all the time10、they forget that filial piety requires children to take care for their parents and have more heart-to-heart talks with them11、It's time people realized that they have to free themselves of their dependence on mobile phones to bridge the psychological gap with the elderly12、The distance between the young and the aged will increase if the youth don't respect and support senior citizens and have more heart-to-heart talks with them.13、And grown-up should make every effort to fulfill their filial duty.From the picture we can see that a hecker is stealing money through the computer and internet. And the stolen man is very confusedThe network has brought us convenience, but it also brings risksInternet fraud has become rampant in recent years. Many computer users are leaving themselves open to online fraud.Fraud information often occurs in chat room, message boards ,web sites and your E-mails. Inexperienced people are easily cheated.So How to avoid network fraud? For the individual, we should improve safety awareness and identify online false information .When your friends or relatives ask you for money on the Internet , You must call and confirm with them.When you pay on the Internet, you must make sure that the site is secure.The government departments must remove information pertaining to cyber fraud off the Internet and crack down on the leaking and trading of personal information. Besides, network police need to hunt down the fraudsters.A: Hello, let me see, the picture is very interesting and impressive.B: yes, it is very impressive. being filial and respectful to the elders has been a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.A: yes, I think so. When we were young, our parents did more things for us, and now they become older, we have the responsibility to take care of them.B: yes, the parents gave us life and the most selfless love, and created the conditions of life and learning for us.A: However, nowadays, due to the busy work, many people have no time to see their elder parents even once a week.B: Yes, but I think busy work should not be a reason for that. When we were young, our parents also were busy, but they sacrifice rest time to take care of us.A: Yes, I agree with you. The whole society should pay close attention to the problem of filial piety.B: Yes. And I think the government should take more responsibly for elder people, you know, the results of birth control make the old no children.A: Yes. Supporting the old has become an issue of China today, the government should takes a series of measures to solve the problem and also pays a lot of money for the old every year in order to make them live better. What is your opinion?B: The old man is a social vulnerable groups, and the government has theresponsibility to support the old man.A: I believe the system of our country to support the old would be perfect one day.Fromthe picture we can see that there aretwo people running who are afraid of the bomb from the internet rumor. The bombs are pulled out by a big speaking man on thecomputer.The internet rumor can make people abnormal. Internet rumor like some talks about the end of the world disturb people’s lives.There’s no science in the internet rumor, but people are easy to believe it, and it’s very convenient to spread and follow.For example, during SARS virus times, there’s a internet rumor what makes people believe that salt can heal SARS, so many people began to buy salt, which leads to decrease of country’s salt an d many people cannot eat salt.So, we should think more about to the internet rumor, not to follow them at all.It’s all fictitious and unreal. It’s all surfed on the internet and spread by bad people.We should avoid seeing this and be far away from them.简介：In this picture, the men and women are on a blind date. On the one hand, the woman wants to find a rich handsome husband with luxury house and expensive car; on the other hand, the man wants to find a beautiful young wife with nice figure. Yes, it is indeed perfect life to everyoneMarriage concept观点：关键词：true love Pursuit of material life High divorce rate Correct valuesThis phenomenon is very common in society. Now the concept of marriage has beena great change in society.There are many blind date parties and blind date TV programs in society, like "If you are the one"(非诚勿扰)。