M5U1 单词短语

精心整理

M5 Unit 1

一、词汇大集合 1. betray : vt. 背叛，出卖，泄露 betray sth to sb: 向某人出卖∕泄露…… betray oneself: 露出原形 betrayal: [bi ˋtre?l] n. 背叛 ② He would rather die than betray the document to the enemy. ② She said she was sorry, but her eyes betrayed her secret delight. 她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。 2. I must have sounded……quiz, saying how easy it was. ⑴ ⑵ 3. ① ② 4. ① ③ (1) ① ② (2) ① ② 6. ① ② ③ 7. 8.say ① ② 9 (1) 发誓，宣誓 swear to do sth: 发誓做…… swear that: 发誓…… ① Mona swore never to return to home. ② Victor swore that he would get his revenge(复仇). (2) 咒骂，诅咒 swear at sb: 咒骂…… 10. spy on sth: 监视∕窥探…… These days I have been spying on the enemy’s movements. 11. focus: vt. & vi. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n. 焦点，重点 focus sth on sth: 集中……于…… focus on sth: 集中注意…… ② I was so tired to focus on anything. ③ The focus of the conference is on environmental issues. 12. manner: n. 方式；举止，态度[C] manners: n. (1) 礼貌，礼仪 (2) 风俗，习惯

in this manner: 用这种方式table manners: 餐桌礼仪

It’s good / bad manners to do sth: 做……有∕无礼貌

①He objected in a forceful manner. 他坚决反对。

②It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 满嘴都是食物说话不礼貌。

13. guilty: adj. 内疚的，有罪的

be / feel guilty about (doing) sth: 因为……而内疚be guilty of sth: 犯……罪

①I feel guilty about not visiting him often.

②He was found guilty. 他被判有罪。

③The boys were guilty of theft. 这些男孩犯盗窃罪。

14. remark: n. & v. 谈论，评论，谈到

make a remark about sb: 议论…… make no remark: 不加评论

remark on sth: 谈论…… remark that: 谈到，说起

①She could hear others were making rude remarks about her.

②

③

④

15

①

②

③

16.

17

(1)

①

②

18.

于

①

②

19

20

21

22.

①Clara was eager to tell her side of the story. 克莱拉急于讲述她对那件事的看法。

②She was eager for success.

23. respond: vi. 作出反应；回答

respond to sth / respond that: 对…..作出反应；回答……

①She responded to my letter with a phone call.

②The doctor responded that he couldn’t tell the name of the disease.

24. response: n. 反应；回应；答复in response to sth: 以回应……

make response to sth: 回应…… make no response: 不作回答

①The laws were passed in response to public pressure.

②He made no response to my question.

25. regardless: adv.

(1) 不管怎样；无论如何（用在句末）

(2) regardless of sth: 不管，不顾

①You get a lot of criticism, but you have to carry on regardless.

②All our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits(价值，优点).

26. end up: 结果为；以…….结束

end up + 介词短语∕adj∕doing

①If you continue to steal, you will end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃，终归得进监

狱。

②If he carries on driving like that, he’ll end up dead. 他照那样开车，早晚得丢命。

③Because he had made full preparations for the interview, he ended up working in the

company.

27. be committed to sth / sb: ；忠于……

She was strongly committed to her job 她非常忠于职守.

28quarrel with sb about sth: have a quarrel with sb about sth: We aren’t going to quarrel with each other about a few dollars.

29. in conclusion / to conclude: 总之

30

sb:

①

②

③

31

①

②

③

32

①

②

③

1.

3.

5.

that

7.

word

9. 因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth 10. 对某事有天赋be gifted at

11. 不久before long 12. 也as well (as)

13. 劝说某人做某事persuade sb to do/ into doing 14. 假装做…pretend to do/ that

15. 阻止做某事discourage sb from doing 16. 接通get through ( to sb)

17. 一方面……另一方面on the one hand……on the other hand

18. 因为某事而责备某人blame sb for sth/ doing

19. 对….有影响have an effect on 20. 各种各样的 a variety of 21. 以….为基础be based on 22. 不顾，不管regardless of

23. 阻止某人做某事prevent / stop / keep sb from doing

24. 保重，小心，当心take care 25. 互相one another 26. be absorbed in 全神贯注于