高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练

派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。

派生法（derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。

一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。

一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。

如：在repayment （偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有返还"之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。

英语中派生词很多。

这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。

把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。

第1讲常见前缀1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but English peopleare used to doing so.2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting ___ (patience), for themagazine would soon go to press.3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredomwill build up, leading eventually to _______ (patience) and fatigue.4. My motto also makes me become an _______ (depend)person.5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don' have airconditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity isoften cut off ___ (expect).6. Something ___ (believe) happened on the plane.7. Do not carry too much money or ___ (necessity) creditcards.8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, hecirculated(使传阅)three photocopied collections of hiswork.9. The student or any other person, may come back to hiswork tired and ____ (interested).10. People were ____ (familiar) with this product at thebeginning, and made many guesses at how it wasproduced.11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutthe ___ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第2讲1. To my ___ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemedmore pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ________(argue) about our wedding plans.3. Similar __ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4. 【2016 全国U】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you ' ll feel a real sense of _________ (achieve). 5. 【2016全国山】Some people think that the great Chinesescholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 常见名词后缀B.C., influenced the _____ (develop) of chopsticks.6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use thetechnology to make its own _____ (judge) of your body type.7. In ___ (conclude), wise choices and full preparationsare reliable measures to reach our goals.8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem withour parents before we make a final ___ (decide).9. I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother ___ (attract).10. 【2016 全国I】But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______ (attract).11. There are two new hotels here under ____(construct).12. He has made great ____ (contribute) to the developmentof our company.13. Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his(devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14. Researchers argue that people have too high _________(expect) of the power of saying sorry.15. He has received three similar ____ (invite) so far.16. But the hardest part lay in my oral ______(present) frommy memory —for to read from the paper was not allowed.17. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful (prepare) forthe celebration.18. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable(possess) and he could not let it go. possessions19. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have enteredvarious languages.20. I couldn ' t see a sad ______ (express) on his face.21. Some people whose ___ (intend) is to make big moneyappreciate being given any chance to multiply their income 22. Now let me give you a brief ________ (describe) of hisexperience.23. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ______(compete) before we step into society.24. The ___ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25. That smile is what gives him the _______ (determine) tolove himself.26. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, thedogs would not eat what they caught without _________(permit).27. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and _______(satisfy ) can ' t be too far away.28. ___ (honest) is the best policy.29. More and more students would drop out of school if theirpersonal ___ (safe) could not be guaranteed.30. The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music' fastpace and rhythmic beat.31. I know your ____ (curious) is driving you mad!32. It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forwardno matter what the ____ (real) is.33. After two earlier __ (marry) , she married Vincent Astorin 1953 again.34. Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship andfun.35. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity toremember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose _____ (friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.36. As she more and more studied the photo, she began tosee the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.37. These young ___ (employ), who are enthusiastic aboutcars, know that quality comes first.38. The line has a ___ (long) of 174 km.39. Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceriesand my heart full of ____ (warm) and kindness.40. Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).41. On Tuesday, you build up ___ (strong) in your legs bydoing deep knee bends.42. 【2014 陕西】On June 27, 2012, the Jaolong reached a___ (deep) of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.43. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your _____(arrive) in the country.44. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of _________(bore) will build up45. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) ofrunning on the grass.46. When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heartrates go down.第3讲常见形容词后缀1. Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基)doesn ' tseem ____ (impress) at first sight.2. Keeping a diary in English is an _______ (effect) way toimprove our English writing ability.3. There is no ___ (effect) vaccine or treatment currentlyavailable for Ebola. 4. For others, working in a ____ (create) environment withother people makes them happier.5. Human beings are _____(competition) animals and wego in their _____ (nature) course. natural13. __________________________ 【2015 全国U】As (nature) architects, thePueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe第4讲连变或成对词缀1. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from allover the world came over to give ___ (perform).2. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel' soutstanding ____ (perform), but few understand itspreparations made for it.3. This festival is a holiday of great ____ (significant) andthe one with the longest history.4. Besides an attractive ____ (appear), tiny houses can alsoboast unique practical features.5. While most manage to cover the short _____ (distant), ahandful are stuck inside the railway tracks that liebetween the ocean and popular park.6. An old woman fell over at the ______ (enter) and hit herhead on the ground.7. When we are feeling stressed there is a tendency to turnto others for some ___ (assist).8. Next day I saw an ad for a sales ____ (assist) in a localbookshop and put my house on the market.9. The ____ (present) of both suggests at least thepossibility of life.10. Some even awarded prizes to _____ (participate) whocould perform this feat in a natural and effortless way. 11. 【2014 陕西】The advertisement for engineers in thelocal paper attracted many ___ (apply). 12. His continual _____ (present) on instant messagingplatforms like QQ and WeChat has made him a true icon(偶像、标志)of the internet generation.13. The expert refused to teach him because he feared thatthe youth would not have the ___ (patient) to learn.14. Deep worry began to destroy my ___ (confident).15. . It ' s ____ (evidence) that it will do great harm to society.16. 【2014 全国I】Just be _______ (patience).17. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social toolas they reaffirm (重新确认)the _____ (exist) of rules thatneed to be observed.18. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are (rely)measures to reach our goals.19. Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.20. Staying healthy when traveling can help to ensure yourtrip is a happy and ____ (enjoy) one.21. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so theChinese had to either find a substitute for their ________(value) wood, or learn how to use it better.22. 【2013 广东】That would be a very _______ ( reason )thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.decide to evaluate each other.6. They give off ______ (poison) gases.7. My classmates attended _______ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump.14.8. So many people are so ______ (anxiety) to “getn "on a 15ground floor opportunity ,as if the opportunity wil doall the work that ' s impossible.9. Almost all the fables he wrote are16. (humor) andentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business andshowed more ___ (finance) sense.11. London is a world _____(culture) capital and is home tomany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting events.12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let things 17.18.19.20.walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.___ (tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way to ensure good luck in the coming year.They do not waste people ' t isne with conversations orother activities that have no visible ___ (benefit) result.The name Big Ben _____ (origin) referred to the GreatBell within the towerI ' ve realized that trying to get everything done in a ____(limit) time means that nothing can be done properly.He was born in a poor family, and only received a ___(limit) education in his childhood.He is a ___ (talent) artist.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw one of mysons was ___ (miss)23. 【2007 广东】But even more ________ (value) are thelessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school .24. 【2015 全国U】In addition to their simple beauty, whatmakes the adobe dwellings (土坯房) admirable is their_____ (able) to “ aircondition a house without usingelectric equipment.25. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be(access) with just a mouse click from your home computer.26. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are (rely)measures to reach our goals.27. During his career Harrison ' _s_ (responsible) is to approvelarge quantities of the sweet ice cream.28. The old people there were talkative and they told us theirpersonal stories ___ (cheer).29. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question,which left me ____ (speech) for a second.30. With the order from the ground, the plane ___ (success)landed at the nearest airport. 31. The researchers suggest that after a _____ (stress) day,simply doing something as small as holding the dooropen for someone else and carrying someone ' s bags can give you mood a boost.32. Nobel had never been to school or university, but hadstudied privately and became a ___ (skill) chemist andexcellent linguist.33. To some a dog is a ____ (faith) hunter and to others he ismerely a decoration.34. 【2014 辽宁】I cannot control my body well. My legsbecome _____ (pain).35. I plan to finish my year with a ___ (joy) marriage andplan for my own family life.36. ___ (need) to say, he got poor marks in all subjects.37. I felt extremely upset when the news came that theearthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your county, causing loss of lives and leaving many people (home).38. The applicant may not know that he actually has therequired ____ (qualify).第5讲其他一些单词的其他词性形式并不是加词缀构成，而是改变了其中的字母或字母组合，或添加或去掉一些字母。