高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练

派生词部分

语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。

派生法（derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称

为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。如：在repayment （偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有返还"之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。

英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生

词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。

第1讲常见前缀

1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but English people

are used to doing so.

2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting ___ (patience), for the

magazine would soon go to press.

3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom

will build up, leading eventually to _______ (patience) and fatigue.

4. My motto also makes me become an _______ (depend)

person.

5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don' have air

conditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is

often cut off ___ (expect).

6. Something ___ (believe) happened on the plane.

7. Do not carry too much money or ___ (necessity) credit

cards.

8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, he

circulated(使传阅)three photocopied collections of his

work.

9. The student or any other person, may come back to his

work tired and ____ (interested).

10. People were ____ (familiar) with this product at the

beginning, and made many guesses at how it was

produced.

11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained about

the ___ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.

第2讲

1. To my ___ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemed

more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.

2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ________

(argue) about our wedding plans.

3. Similar __ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.

4. 【2016 全国U】Then, handle the most important tasks

first so you ' ll feel a real sense of _________ (achieve). 5. 【2016全国山】Some people think that the great Chinese

scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 常见名词后缀

B.C., influenced the _____ (develop) of chopsticks.

6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use the

technology to make its own _____ (judge) of your body type.

7. In ___ (conclude), wise choices and full preparations

are reliable measures to reach our goals.

8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem with

our parents before we make a final ___ (decide).

9. I think they were all better worth visiting than many

other ___ (attract).

10. 【2016 全国I】But for tourists like me, pandas are its