中职英语 词汇

第一章词汇1

重点句型

I can speak a little Chinese. 我会说一点儿汉语。

A little n.少量，少许，一点儿

adv. 少量地，稍许地

adj. 少量的，稍许的

【例句】I have no water. Please give me a little. 我没有水了。请给我一点儿。【注意】辨析a little / little / a few / few

A little可修饰不可数名词，含有肯定的意思(若a little后可接可数

名词单数时，little的含义是“小的，幼小的)；little修饰不可数名词，含有否定的意思；

a few可修饰可数名词复数，含有肯定的意思；few修饰可数名词

复数，含有否定的意思。

①—能给我点墨水吗？Could you give me some ink?

—好的，瓶子里还剩下一点儿。Yes, there is ___________ left in the bottle.

②我是新来的。在这儿没有什么朋友。I am new. I have ___________ friends here.

③只有少数学生星期六下午在教室学习。

Only ___________ students are studying in the classroom on Saturday afternoon.

④我几乎没有时间看书。I have ___________ time for reading.

⑤多么小巧玲珑的房子啊！What a pretty ____________ house it is!

I’d like to join the Computer Club. 我想加入电脑俱乐部。

句型：I’d like to do sth. ,意思是“我想要做某事”；其中I’d like to do sth. / I’d like sb. to do st h. / I’d like sth. / Would you like to do sth. / Would you like sth.为高考热点句型。尤其以疑问形式在交际用语中的考查。

①( )—Would you like some sandwiches?

—___________. I’d rather have a piece of bread. (2013年对口高考)

A. No, thanks

B. No problem

C. T hat’s OK

D. Yes, please

②（）—Welcome to McDonald’s! What would you like today?

—___________(2011年湖南对口高考)

A. We'd like two hamburgers and two cokes.

B. Anything else?

C. We'd like to take it away.

D. We enjoyed the food very much.

③我想要喝一杯咖啡。I’d like _____________________________

④你今晚愿意和我一起一起外出吃饭吗？

1.—How are you (doing)? 你好吗？

—Fine / Pretty good / Vey well. Thank you. And you? 很好。谢谢。你呢？

2. —How are things? 你好吗？

—Great! / Not bad! 棒极了！不错！

3. How are you feeling today? 你今天觉得怎样？

4. How is it going? 近况如何？

5. How is everything with you? 你一切如何？

6. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？

7. May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？

8. Your name, please? 请告诉我你的名字。

9. —How do you do? 你好！

—How do you do? 你好！

10.—Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet you. 很高兴认识你。

—Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet you，too. / Me, too.我也是。11.—Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？

—I am from…我来自……

12. Long time no see. 好久不见。

13. Can you say something about yourself? 能谈谈你的一些情况吗？

【仿真训练】

（）1. —I haven’t seen you for a long time. How is it going?

—_______________（2014年湖南对口高考）

A.Nice to meet you.

B. Not bad.

C. That’s all right.

D. Thanks a lot.

( ) 2. —Good morning, Mike! How is everything going?

—____________(2011年湖南对口高考)

A. Thank you very much.

B. Great, How about you?

C. My pleasure

D. Nice to meet you.

( ) 3. —Hi, Tom. How is everything?

—____________(2008年湖南对口高考)

A.I don’t care at all.

B. Not good. Thanks.

C. Not bad. How are you?

D. Thank you for asking.