副词用法
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D 13. Jane speaks English _________. a. so fluently as John b. as fluent as John c. more fluent than John d. much more fluently than John C 14.Mike played ______today than yesterday. a. badly b. bad c. worse d. worst C 15. The baby has been_______ for two hours. a. sleeping b. sleepy c. asleep d. slept
5.不变Baidu Nhomakorabea
Using adverbs with verbs Some adverbs tell us how people do things. We usually make these adverbs by adding –ly to adjectives. • • • • • • • • • • travel _________ (wide) be sold ________ (quick) watch sth._______ (close) sit __________ (quiet) leave the room __________ (excited) listen to customers ________ (patient) speak to sb.__________ (rude) behave _________(bad) smile___________ (cheerful) add up all the bills __________ (accurate)
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1.My brother can drive as _________as I. B a .good b. well c. better d. best 2. Jerry could _____speak English when he was a C child. a. hard b. easy c. hardly d. Easily C the key but he denied. 3.I remember______ a. return b. returned c. returning d. to return 4. I heard a girl _____outside and I went out to have B a look. a. to cry b. crying c. cried d. cry 5. Simon did as _______as his brother in the exam. C But his friend did even _________. a. bad…bad b. badly…bad c. badly…worse d. bad…worse
A 6. The meat smells ______. a. really nice b. real nicely c. real nice d. really nicely C 7.The winter in Shanghai is colder than_____. a. Guangzhou’s winter b. the one in Guangzhou c. that in Guangzhou d. those in Guangzhou
1.Jack is the tallest of all the students in his class.(改成同义句 ) Jack is ___ __ ___ ___ student in his class. 2.Alice danced well. Mary danced better. Alice ____ dance ___ ____ as Mary. 3.Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. ___ you ___ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold. You’ll catch a cold ____ you put on your coat. 4.I arrived early in order to catch the bus. I arrived early ____ ____ I could catch the bus. 5.You can’t see the stars in the daytime. The stars can’t ___ ___ in the daytime.
8.The night in the country is_________ D a. quietly quiet b. quite quietly c. quietly quietly d. quite quiet 9.My boss is _______with the arrangement in B America. a. pleasure b. pleased c. pleasing d. please
2.修饰形容词和副词的程度副词,除 enough后置外,一般放在被修饰词的 前面.副词在此作状语. 如
completely well well enough fast enough … Liu Xiang ran fast enough to break the world record.
3.修饰动词的方式副词的位置
Grammar
Adverbs
副词的构成和种类
副词的构成: 1. 加ly 2.--y 改写成 ily 3.--ic加-ally 4. 去e 加 ly / y careful---carefully angry---angrily historic---historically true---truly simple---simply possible---possibly hard fast late early
*friendly / lively / lovely
adj.
副词的种类
1.时间 before , early , finally , now … 2.地点 here , above , outside , below , there… 3.方式 hard , fast , badly , well… 4.程度 very , quite, much , still , even , almost.. 5.频度 always , frequently , ever , never … 6.连接 however , moreover , thus , therefore… 7.疑问 how, when , why …
1.Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he.(改成同义句 ) Homework He _____ English ____ fluently in his class. 2.Tony runs faster than Tim. Tim doesn’t run _____ _____ _____ Tony. 3.Our school is the same size as yours. Our school is as _____ as yours. 4.The child is so lucky that she received some books from her mother. The child was ____ ____ to receive some books from her mother. 5.Smoking is harmful to your health. Smoking is ____ _____ your health.
12. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ______these years than ever before. C a. quickly b. less quickly c. more quickly d. the most quickly
D 10.The African Ghost Fish has _____a lot of eggs. a. lie b. lain c. lay d. laid C 11.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said___ a. sadly b. sad c. happily d. happy
(3) 及物动词和副词 (如:down, on, off, in, out, up等)组成的动词词组,如果宾语 是名词,该名词可放在副词之前或之后,如 果宾语是代词,一定要放在副词前. 例: He cut down the tree. He cut the tree down. * He cut it down . * Pick it up, please. 4.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后 例: The man there is my father . the students here
(1) 修饰不及物动词时,该副词要置后, 如:walk slowly His brother can play football well. (2) 修饰及物动词时,可放在被修饰词之前 或宾语之后,如宾语较长也可放在动词 和宾语之间. 如:study English hard, see clearly the words on the blackboard…
C 16.Is there ______in today’s newspaper? a. wonderful anything b. wonderfully anything c. anything wonderful d. anything wonderfully
17. She always sends me a Christmas B card, but I ______get one from him. a. ever b. never c. often d. Usually 18. Rose could ___do the work well, could she? C a. already b. Hard c. hardly d. Recently D 19. He is ______to join the army. a. young too b. very young c. so young d. too young 20. Your English is very ____. C You speak English very ______. a. well… well b. good… good c. good…well d. well…good
副词在句子中的位置
(2)表示不确定时间的副词通常放在行为动词 前,但要放在be动词,助动词,情态动词后,如: always, usually, often, never ever, seldom, sometimes, rarely, generally … eg. He never lies after that. He is sometimes late for school.
副词在句子中的位置
1.时间副词和地点副词的位置 (1)表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词,一般放在 句尾,如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,地点 副词在前,时间副词在后. eg. He came to school by taxi yesterday. • I couldn’t find it though I’ve looked everywhere. • The captain told the sailors to go out of the hall finally.
***** hard work_________ (hard) late come to school ________ (late) fast type _________ (fast) well sing ________ (good) well feel_________ (well) * early get up _________ (early)