《中考重点词汇用法精讲》第10讲
九年级英语Unit10知识精讲(I)人教四年制
九年级英语Unit10知识精讲（I）人教四年制【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容Unit 10 （I）二. 知识归纳与总结1. In the old days, workers had time off from work to visit their mothers.过去，工人们放假去看望他们的母亲。
off adv. 不工作，不上班，休息、休假2. After Mrs. Javis died, her daughter carried on the same idea, but she called mother’s Friendship Day Mother’s Day.贾维斯女士去世后，她的女儿继承了她的想法，但她把母亲友谊节改为母亲节。
carry on 进行，继续3. The smog was so thick that car and bus drivers could hardly see the road in front of them even though the daytime.in front of 在……之前4. In December1952，a very thick dark cloud came down over the city.1952年12月，厚厚的乌云笼罩着伦敦。
e down 落下5. But not long after that, over 4,000 people died as a result of the smog.但那之后不久，又有4，000 多人因为烟雾死亡。
as a result of 由于……的结果6. I’ll give her a bunch of red carnations.我要给他一束红色康乃馨。
a bunch of 一束，一串7. I don’t think she really cares what we’ll give her.我认为她并不真在乎我们给她什么样的礼物。
河南专用中考英语八上第10课时Units9_10
重点短语 1. prepare for 为……做准备 2. another time 其他时间;别的时间 3. hang out 闲逛;常去某处 4. the day before yesterday 前天 5. the day after tomorrow 后天 6. look after 照料;照顾 7. turn down 拒绝 8. take a trip 去旅行
9.invite(v.)→ invitation (n.)邀请;请柬 → invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 10.prepare(v.)→ preparation (n.)准备;准备工作 → prepare for 为……做准备 11.surprise(v.)→ surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的;使人惊奇的;奇怪的 → surprised (adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的 → to one's surprised 令某人吃惊的是 12.open(v.)→ opening (n.)开幕式;落成典礼 anize(v.)→ organization (n.)组织;团体;机构
Tian'anmen
熟词生义讲练
1.catch (v.)捉住,接住;染疾(相当于have);赶上(车、船等);理解;听懂 →caught(过去式/过去分词) 如:catch/have a cold患感冒 He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。 Mr. Smith, you speak so quickly that I can't catch you.史密斯先生,你说得太快了, 我听不懂。
第10课时 八年级(上) Units 9~10
人教版(新目标)九年级第十单元精讲
Unit 10精讲练习一】语法点：过去完成时(1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词构成否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了二】知识点：1、by the time 直到…时候指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
2、英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点,而不是forget+地点如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
从…离开去…leave (from)…for …把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth.忘记去作…forget to do …忘记已作了…forget doing丢掉，错过…..miss sth3、come out 出来、开花come ture实现come by从旁而过come/be from…来自…4、. on time 按时准时既不早也不迟in time 及时指在时限到来之前5、. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
九年级下册知识点精讲Unit 10
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人教版(新目标)九年级第十单元精讲
Unit 10精讲练习一】语法点:过去完成时（1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词构成否定式:had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t（2）用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3）它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by，before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when，before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示.When I got there，you had already eaten you meal。
当我到达那里时，你已经开始了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left。
到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了二】知识点：1、by the time 直到…时候指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如：By the time we got to his house，he had finished supper.在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
2、英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点，而不是forget+地点如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。
从…离开去…leave （from）…for …把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的）忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth。
忘记去作…forget to do …忘记已作了…forget doing丢掉，错过…。
.miss sth3、come out 出来、开花come ture实现come by从旁而过come/be from…来自…4、. on time 按时准时既不早也不迟in time 及时指在时限到来之前5、。
give sb。
a ride 让某搭便车He often gives me a ride to school。
人教版九年级英语unit10知识点,单词讲解
人教版新目标英语9年级讲解-Unit 10 Unit 10 By the time I got outside,the bus had already left. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. (P76)我到学校时才发现把书包落在家了。
我到学校时才发现把书包落在家了。
(1)had left my backpack at home 这是一个过去完成时的句子，这是一个过去完成时的句子，表示在过去某一时间或表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。
某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。
By three o’clock yesterday afternoon we had finished the work.到昨天下午三点，我们已经完成了工作。
到昨天下午三点，我们已经完成了工作。
She had learned a lot of English before she went to school. 在上学之前，她已经学会了很多英语。
在上学之前，她已经学会了很多英语。
(2)left 是leave 的过去式，在此处意为“遗忘”，“忘记”，后面常有地点状语。
，后面常有地点状语。
Li Min left his dictionary in the reading-room yesterday. 昨天李民把词典忘在阅览室里了。
昨天李民把词典忘在阅览室里了。
特别提示特别提示forget 作“遗忘”解时，后面没有“遗忘”的地点。
作“遗忘”解时，后面没有“遗忘”的地点。
I have forgotten the book. 我忘记拿书了。
我忘记拿书了。
2. My alarm clock didn’t go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. (P78)我的闹钟坏了，因此等我醒来的时候，我父亲已经进去洗澡了，我只好等他出来。
人教版英语九年级词汇精讲 -Unit 10
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.1. custom n. 风俗；习俗folk custom 民间风俗social custom 社会风俗n. 海关custom officer 海关官员adj. 定制的；定做的custom color 自定义颜色辨析：habit; custom; manners辨析：custom; customer; costume2. bow v. 鞠躬bow down 鞠躬bow in 恭敬n. 鞠躬take a bow 鞠躬答谢3. kiss v.& n. 亲吻；接吻；（风等）轻拂kiss of death 死亡之吻kiss goodbye 吻别kiss off 解雇；拒绝；不理会lucky kiss 幸运之吻4. greet v. 和…打招呼；迎接greet sb. 和某人打招呼greet sth. with sth. 对某事做出某种反应greeter n. (在酒店、超市等门口迎接顾客的) 接待员greeting n. 招呼；问候greeting card 贺卡5. relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的relaxing adj. 令人放松的relax v. 使轻松；使松弛relax oneself 放松自己6. value n. 价值；价格of value = valuable adj. 贵重的；重要的v. 重视；珍视n. +able---adj. “具有…特点的”value – valuable 有价值的reason – reasonable 有道理的comfort – comfortable 舒适的fashion – fashionable 时尚的；时髦的love – lovable 可爱的v. + able--- adj. “能…的”、“可以…的”、“适合于…的”、“值得…的”accept—acceptable 值得接受的；可接受的rely—reliable 值得信赖的；可以依靠的eat – eatable 可食用的drink – drinkable 可以饮用的replaceable irreplaceable unforgettable resistible irresistible countable uncountable7. drop by 顺便访问；随便进入pass bystand bygo by8. capital n. 首都；国都；大写字母；资金；资本家capital market 资本市场adj. 重要的；大写的；首都的captain n. 船长；队长 Captain America 美国队长9. after all 毕竟；终归（单选中高频短语）10. noon n. 正午；中午at noon 在中午high noon 正午；全盛时期；顶峰afternoon 下午forenoon 上午；午前11. mad adj. 很生气；疯的 (madder – maddest)(be) mad at 生气；恼火get / go mad 大动肝火；气愤；发疯drive sb. mad/crazy 使人发疯madness n.12. effort n. 努力；尽力make an effort (to do sth.) 作出努力；努力做某事 without effort 毫不费力spare no effort to do sth.affect v. 影响；感动；感染affection n. 喜爱；感情；影响；感染13. passport n. 护照；通行证passport14. clean … off 把…擦掉15. chalk n. 粉笔a piece of chalk 一支粉笔v. 用粉笔写；记录；规划chalk up 记下as pale as chalk16. blackboard n. 黑板board n. 木板，牌子；董事会v. 上（船、车或飞机）on board 在船（火车、飞机）上on the board 在木板上；在董事会aboard adv. 在船（火车、飞机）上go aboard 上船；上飞机abroad adv. 到国外，在国外home and abroad 国内外go abroad 出国broad adj.broaden v.17. northern adj. 北方的；北部的 north n.southern adj. 南方的；南部的 southeastern adj. 东方的；东部的 eastwestern adj. 西方的；西部的 westsoutheastern adj. 东南的；东南部的 southeast18. coast n. 海岸；海滨on the coast 在岸上；沿岸coastal adj. 海岸的；沿海的coastal city 沿海城市coastline n. 海岸线19. season n. 季；季节；时期；赛季in season 应时的；当令rainy season 雨季flood season 汛期；洪水季节out of season 过时；不合时宜；失去时机 growing season 生长季；生育期breeding season 繁殖季；生殖季节busy/ low season 旺/淡季season ticket 长期票；月票seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的；随季节变化的20. knock v. 敲；击21. take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 开始从事；占据take out 取出；去掉take part (in) 参与；参加take … seriously 重视；认真对待…take away 带走；拿走；取走take care of 照顾take after 像take over 接管；接受take on 承担；雇佣；穿上take placetake the placetake intake advantage oftake riskstake breaks22. worth adj. 值得；有…价值的(be) worth doing 值得做；物有所值well worth 很值得worthy adj. 值得做的；可尊敬的(be) worthy of 值得；配得上23. manner n. 方式；方法in a manner 在某种意义上；在某种程度上 in this manner 以这种方式in the manner of 以…方式pl. 礼貌；礼仪table manners 餐桌礼仪“方法”辨析：The method was deduced from experiments.I really like the way she sings.She made some money by licit means.This is evidence of an experimental approach.24. empty adj. 空的；空洞的；空虚的；空闲的empty stomach 空腹empty nest 空巢；空巢期empty handed 两手空空；一无所获v. 把…腾出来；倒空empty out 腾空；倒空empty into 流注；注入emptily adv. 空虚地；虚无地dream emptily 无聊地幻想emptiness n. 空虚；无意义；空旷25. basic adj. 基本的；基础的basic education 基础教育basic ideas 基本观念n. 基础；要素basically adv. 基本上；根本上；本质上basically improve 根本改善base n.26. exchange n. & v. 交换；交易；兑换exchange rate 汇率；兑换率foreign exchange 外汇culture exchange 文化交流in exchange 作为交换exchange with 与…交换27. go out of one’s way (to do) 特地；格外努力e.g. When I was a child, I ______ (teach) to go out of my way to make someone else happy. (2015.77) 与way有关的短语见U728. make … feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归make sb. feel welcome/ comfortable 宾至如归29. teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的teenager n. 青少年teen n. 十几岁；青少年(teenager)adj. 十几岁的在某人几十多岁时 in one’s + 整十数的基数词的复数在他八十多岁时 in his eighties在我十几岁时 in my teens30. granddaughter n. （外）孙女great-granddaughter n. 曾（外）孙女31. behave v. 表现；举止behave oneself 使举止规矩behave well 表现好；举止得体behave properly 行为正当well-behaved adj.behavior n. 行为；举止；态度32. except prep. 除…之外conj. 除了；只是v. 把…除外；免除except for 除…以外exception n. 例外without exception 无例外地，一律no exception 无一例外exceptional adj. 优秀的，杰出的；例外的；独特的exceptional circumstances 特殊情况exceptional children 特殊儿童truly exceptional 无与伦比辨析：besides; but; except辨析：except; expect; expert33. elbow n. 肘；胳膊at one’s elbow 近在手边v. 推挤；用手肘推开34. gradually adv. 逐步地；渐进地little by little / bit by bit / inch by inch / piece by piece / increasingly gradual adj. 逐渐的35. get /be used to 习惯于 (doing)look forward topay attention tostick toget down to doing36. suggestion n.[C] 建议at the suggestion of …在…的建议下suggestion box 意见箱suggest v. 建议；提议 (doing)advice n. [U] 建议 some adviceadvise v. 建议；劝告 (sb. to do)。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit 10知识精讲
人教版英语九年级全册Unit 10知识精讲Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A1. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 韩国人第一次相见应该做什么？be supposed to 意为“应该，理应”，其后接动词原形(有时为进行式或完成式)。
如：He is supposed to have written us a letter. 他本来应该给我们写封信的。
拓展：用于否定句，表示委婉地禁止，意为“不应当，不可，不许”。
如：You’re not supposed to smoke here. 此地不准吸烟例：（）Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.A. to protectB. protectingC. protect【答案】A【解析】be supposed to do sth.“应该/ 被期望做某事”，所以选择答案A。
2. In the Unite States, they’re expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。
expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法：expect + n. / pron. 预计……发生；期待某人或某物expect( sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事expect + 从句预计/ 料想……（1）I expect a snowstorm.我预计会有一场暴风雪。
（2）The old man is expecting his daughter tovisit him.这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。
（3）I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon.我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands(讲义)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 讲义一、【重点单词】custom[kʌstəm]n. 风俗；习俗bow[bau ]v. 鞠躬kiss[kis]v. & n. 亲吻；接吻greet[ɡri:t] v. 和⋯⋯打招呼；迎接value[vælju:]v. 重视；珍视n. 价值everyday[evridei]adj. 每天的；日常的capital[kæpitl]n.首都；国都noon[nu:n]n.正午；中午mad[mæd]adj. 很生气；疯的passport[pa:spɔ:t ]n. 护照chalk[tʃɔ:k]n. 粉笔blackboard[blækbɔ:(r)dn. 黑板northern[nɔ:(r)ð (r)n]adj. 北方的；北部的coast[kəust]n.海岸；海滨season[si:zn]n. 季；季节knock[nɔk]v. 敲；击eastern[i:stə (r)n]adj. 东方的；东部的worth[wə:(r)θ]adj. 值得；有价值（的）manner[mænə(r)]n. 方式；方法(pl.) 礼貌；礼仪empty[empti]adj. 空的；空洞的basic[beisik]adj. 基本的；基础的exchange[ikstʃeindʒ]n. & v. 交换granddaughter[grændɔ:tə(r)]n. （外）孙女behave[biheiv]v. 表现；举止except[iksept] pre.除……之外conj. 除了；只是gradually[grædʒuəli]adv. 逐步地；渐进地suggestion[sədʒestʃən]n. 建议二、【重点短语】1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次，第一次6. people in Korea 韩国的人们7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to …... 被邀请去…...9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…10.welcome party 欢迎会11. as soon as 一… 就…...（引导时间状从）12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手）14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上15. be from= come from 来自16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事22. plan to do sth.计划做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧24. the town center 在城镇中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…26. be on time 守时27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都28. after all 毕竟，终归29. at noon 在中午30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟31.get mad 大动肝火；气愤32.make an effort 作出努力33.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力34.make ... feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归三、【重点句型】1. He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。
【致胜中考2021】八年级上册Unit 10 (词汇 语法讲解)2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八上U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】angry形容词变副词__________________ careful形容词变副词__________________ careless形容词变副词__________________ normal形容词变副词__________________ understanding形容词变动词__________________ certainly副词变形容词__________________ experience名词变形容词__________________ meeting名词变动词__________________ advise动词变名词__________________ organize动词变名词__________________ travel动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. experience ______________ ______________ _____________ He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake _______________ _________________Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step ______________ ______________We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【词汇用法】1. advise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that should近义词辨析: advise vs suggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +从句/suggest that +should2. unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现相关词辨析: if/when/as soon as/unlessif: conj./如果/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现when: conj./当…时候/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现as soon as: conj./一…就…/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现【高频短语】be angry with sb._________________ be angry at sth. _________________ take one’s advice_________________ give sb. advice_________________ a good piece of advice_________________ be an expert of_________________ three-minute mile_________________three minutes’ mile_________________ by mistake_________________ make mistakes_________________ by oneself_________________ solve the problems_________________ advise sb. to do sth. _________________【攻占语法】复习不定代词(一)，不定代词(二)，形容词副词比较级最高级，条件状语从句，动词非谓语用法，时态(一般将来时), 情态动词(will/may/might)【词汇练习】1.I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some a ________.2.My poor grades made my mom really a ________.3.The lady has two twin boys so she has rich e ________ to take care of children.4.Steven isn’t as c ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.5.There might be some accidents(事故) if drivers are too c ________ while driving.6.I will c ________ tell you if I know anything, but I don't. What you're saying is news to me.7.John likes eating desserts like ice-cream, candy, c ________ and so on.8.You'd better not lend your school ID card to anyone e ________.9.He hurt h ________ in the car accident and couldn’t move his legs freely.10.Don’t be afraid of making m ________ in English. It’s nothing really.11.Problems and worries are n ________ in life. We should always try to solve them.12.So you are halfway to s ________ a problem by talking to someone about it.13.T ________ are young people between the age of 13 and 19.14.If you study English well, you can t _________ around the world easily.15.I know I was a fool to t ________ him but he is a real clever man who took me in.16.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u ________ you use it.17.He is a good and u ________ teacher. He knows about his students a lot.18.Yesterday Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet and they were really u ________.19.These are v ________ from all over the world. I can just watch them without travelling outside.20.Who is the owner of the lost w ________? There are two hundred dollars in it.【语法练习】Wei Ming: Alice, I need some help! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! They always refuse to let me do what I 1 ________ (real) want to do. The only thing they allow me to do 2 ________ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervous.Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 ________ you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk about your feelings with them. proper 4 ________(communicate) will help them know what you’re thinking about. Ask them 5 ________ they give you so much pressure.Wei Ming: It’s because they want to get good grades in order to get into a good university. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by 6 ________(I).Alice: To tell the 7 ________(true). I know all about such stress. I don’t think life should just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with 8 ________(friend) are important, too.Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need more free time to do activities that I enjoy. This can help me relax and be 9 ________(health)Alice: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about getting 10 ________(good) grades than my classmates.Alice: Oh, you shouldn’t only compete with your classmates to get better grades. Instead you should all be helping each other to improve.Wei Ming: You’re right. Thanks for all of your advice, Alice.Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 3 ________(do) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 5 ________(get) to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 ________(duty) is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I 9 ________(be) young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living 10 ________. Of course, I want to pass these travels on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.Special surfing camp a place to make great memoriesJacob Newland, 14, had never surfed before. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did something great.” he said. His father looked 2 ________ him from the shore. He could see Jacob 3 ________(keep) his eyes forward, as the water washed over his bright yellow surfboard.Jacob and about 25 other kids with disability(残疾) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lesson with the help of a swim coach and a few volunteers.It was nothing new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had been through swim lessons. It was his 6 ________(four) time at the camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he is not afraid. “Once he knew how 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right into the deep end,” she said.Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense of freedom, Jennifer said. “It’s something they can do, something they can be happy about,” she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. So people greeted them with cheers when they returned to shore. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.Karen Morgan-Hill, 10 ________ organizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Morgan-Hill said the water makes people open up more and builds trust.Speaker 1: No one knows what life will be like in the future. But we can have some 1 ________(predict). There will be computers in each home. We can talk on the Internet and even see the doctors on it. And we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there won’t be many cars or much 2 ________(pollute). Everyone will trytheir best 3 ________(keep) the environment nice and beautiful. The sea will be 4 ________(clean) and the sky will be bluer. So the world will be better and better.Speaker 2: In the future, people will have more time 5 ________ fun. People will be able to travel to other planets for holidays. Maybe people will live on other planets one day. 6 ________, some people don’t agree on this. They think it is not safe for people to live on other planets. They hope that scientists will build cities under the sea to make them live there.Speaker 3: What kind of life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a robot in their homes. It can help with the housework, 7 ________ as cleaning the rooms, sweeping the floor, 8 ________(wash) the clothes, and so on. So, we can save much time from unnecessary things. Of course, there will be many robots working in 9 ________(factory). They do easy jobs over and over 10 ________. And they will never get bored. Because of this, many people will lose their work---they might have nothing to do.Life is full of regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no 1________ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2________ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3________ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to 4________ (someone) face. Learn 5________ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 6________ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them 7________ help. That little help may get you good 8________ (result).Never fear failureEverybody 9________ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10________ (we).Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they ________(stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 ________(change) to make their language like others’. In the same way, children can learn to do many other things 3 ________ others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 ________(ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 ________(slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves.But at school, we never let a child 6 ________(he) find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him 7 ________ he will never correct them if we do not make him do it. We should try to let him find the answers 8 ________ the problems, and find good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants to.Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct their homework alone. 9 ________ the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways to get the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own 10 ________(think), how to know what they know or what they don’t know.These pieces of advice are important for children.【参考答案】angry形容词变副词angrily careful形容词变副词carefullycareless形容词变副词carelesslynormal形容词变副词normallyunderstanding形容词变动词understandcertainly副词变形容词certainexperience名词变形容词experiencedmeeting名词变动词meetadvise动词变名词adviceorganize动词变名词organizationtravel动词变名词traveller1. experience 经验经历经历He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake 错误错误地Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step 步骤踏入We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【高频短语】be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth. 对某事生气take one’s advice接纳某人的建议give sb. advice给予某人建议a good piece of advice一条好的建议be an expert of成为…的专家by mistake错误地make mistakes犯错误by oneself独自solve the problems解决问题advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事【词汇练习】Advice angry experience careful careless certainly chocolate else himself mistakes normal solving Teenagers travel trust unless understanding upset videos wallet【语法练习】really in although communication why myself truth friends healthy betterfor makes doing how to get without kids duties was inexcitedly at keeping for gets fourth to swim him with thepredictions pollution to keep cleaner for However such washing factories again difficulty better If/when someone’s to say twice for results fails ourselveswill stop changes without to ride Slowly himself or to when thoughts。
九年级全册讲解 unit 10
1. By the time I got up…When I got to school…when 和by the time引导的时间状语从句by the time 到……时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。
when当……时候，指过去的某一时间点。
从句用一般现在时，主句为过去完成时。
eg．By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom．By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone.When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放在家里了。
（在这句话中，过去的时间点为“到校”的时候，“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的过去”。
）2. When I got to school, I realized …get to 意为“到达”。
例如：When did you get there last night?你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？I get home at 7:00 every day．我每天7:00到家。
When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun．我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。
辨析：get, arrive 与reach这三个词都可以用来表示“到达”，但是用法不同。
1）get和arrive都是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加介词，即get to ＋地点名词，arrive in / at ＋地点名词（in 之后跟表示大地方的词，at之后跟表示小地方的词）。
若是只说“到达”，而不指出到达哪里，则只能用arrive。
例如：2）reach为及物动词，其后既可跟名词也可跟副词。
2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第10课八下Units1_2基础知识
2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第10课八下Units1_2基础知识课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、get的用法【例句展示】1. I got good grades in this exam.在这次考试中，我取得了好成绩。
2. She got a letter from Tom.她收到了汤姆的来信。
3. She got angry with her brother.她生她哥哥/弟弟的气。
4. She gets a lot of homework to do every day.她每天有很多作业要做。
5. She often gets home late.她经常迟回家。
6. Her mother got her a dress.她妈妈给她买了一条裙子。
秋天来了，树叶变黄了。
8. We also learn how to get along with others at school. 我们在学校也学习如何与他人相处。
9. I can’t get what you are talking about.我搞不懂你们在说什么。
10. Someone got hit on the head.有人头上被撞了一下。
【精讲辨析】相关短语：get up起床；get （to）到达；get home到家；get ready for...为……做准备；get on（off）上车（下车）；get away离开；get back回来；get along（on）with sb.与某人相处；get out of...从……出来；get together相聚；get over克服。
【活学活用】A）用get的适当形式填空。
1. It’s_________ cold. I shall put my coat on.2. She will write to you as soon as she_________ to Guangxi.B）根据汉语提示完成句子。
人教版英语九年级Unit10 Section AB知识点讲解
suppose v.推断;料想;猜想 1)当主语是第一人称，后接宾语从句，遵从
“否定前移”。（同think,believe) eg:We don't suppose it will be sunny later because it is raining hard now.
2)suppose+sb.(+to be)+n/adj 认为某人.... eg:I suppose Mrs. Smith( to be ) a teacher.
house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit
late. a bit有点儿，一点儿=a little/a little bit
eg:You article is a bit long. 辨析：a little与a bit 有点儿，一点儿 相同点：都可修饰形容词、副词的原级或比
She bowed her head in shame. 她羞愧地低下头来。 n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬 eg:The Japanese usually make/take a bow while greeting.
4.In the United States,they're expected to shake hands. be expected to do sth.(某人)被期待做某事； 应该做某事=be supposed to do sth.
eg:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 若主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时
eg:He took out his English book as soon as
he sat down.
新目标九年级词汇精讲速记 Unit 10
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus hadalready left.Section A单词吧1. 睡过头v. _____________2. 冲，奔v. _____________3. lock v. _____________4. relative n. _____________短语场1. 到……时候，到……之前______ ______ ______2. 发出响声______ ______3. 醒来______ ______4. 坏掉______ ______5. run off ______________6. on time ______________7. come by ______________8. give sb a ride ___________句型坊1.And ______ ______ ______ (到……时候)I got up, my brother had already ______ ______ (进入) the shower.2.When she got to school, she realized she ______ ______ (落) her backpack at house.3.I’ve never ______ ______ ______(迟到) school.4.I only just ______ ______ (把时间定在……，准时到达)to my class.Section B单词吧1. 尴尬的，为难的adj. _____________2. 空的；排空adj. & n. ____________3. 宣布，宣告v. ____________4. 令人信服的，有说服力的adj. ____________5. 揭示，揭露v. ____________6. 逃，逃走v. ____________7. 农夫，农场主n. ____________ 8. 嫁，娶，与……结婚v. ____________9. 令人尴尬的，令人为难的adj. ____________ 10. fool v. & n. ____________11. exhausted adj. ____________ 12.panic n. ____________13. authority n. ____________ 14. hoax n. ____________15. spaghetti n. ____________ 16.girlffriend n. ____________17. thrill v. ____________ 18. ending n. ____________短语场1. 出席，露面______ ______2. 激起，引起______ ______3. 卖完，售光______ ______4. 一片，一块______ ______5. stay up ______________6. land on the Earth ______________7. flee from…______________ 8. get married to sb ______________句型坊1.By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people____________ ______ (逃离) their homes.2.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all the spaghetti across the country______ ______ ______ ______ (被售光).3.She was thrilled, because she really wanted to ______ ______ (结婚).oversleep [ ☜◆☜♦●♓☐] v. 睡过头①组合记忆：over（跨过，超越）+ sleep（睡觉）→睡过头②经典例句：Set your alarm clock, and you won’t oversleep. 如果你上闹钟，你就不会睡过头了。
Unit10 SectionAB词汇精讲课件人教版九年级英语
greet /gri:t/
v.和...打招呼；迎接
relaxed /rɪ’lækst/
adj.放松的
做某事的习俗 社会风俗
Practice makes 1.不同的国家pe有r不fe同ct的. 风俗.
Different countries have different __c_u_st_o_m_s__. 2.在中国,在用餐前喝一些茶或其他饮料是一种习俗. It is a __c_u_s_to_m___ in China to have some tea or other drinks
1.这个男孩向他的老师鞠躬. The boy ___b_o_w_e_d__to___ his teacher.
v.和...打招呼；迎接 relaxed /rɪ’lækst/
adj.放松的
2.她低下了头. __b_o_w__e_d__ her head.
拓展:bow还可作名词,意为“弓;蝴蝶结”
06
Unit 6 Section A , Section B
Unit 7
07 Section A , Section B
Unit 8
08 Section A , Section B
09 010
Unit 9 Section A , Section B
Unit 10 Section A , Section B
他给他儿子做了一个弓. He made a bow for his son.
此时读音为 /bəʊ/
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
kiss
v/n. 亲吻;接吻
单词表 (P73-74) custom /’kʌstəm/