人教版九年级英语unit6知识点

Unit 6 一. 短语复习

1.change the world 改变世界

2.My pleasure! 乐意效劳

3.think about考虑，思考

4.by accident 意外地，偶然地

5.It’s said that….据说

6.drinking water 饮用水

7. fall into 掉入，掉进

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8. produce a nice smell散发出一种清香

9. It’s believed that…人们相信…. 人们认为….

10. take place发生，出现

11. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确

12. at a low price低价

13. translate …. into … .把…译成…

14. all of a sudden 突然（的）

15. in the end 最后，终于

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16. by mistake 错误地

17. divide ….into…. 把…..分开

18. at the same time 同时

…. from doing sth 阻止….做某事

….into….把…..放入…..

21. not only…. but also…. 不但…..而且….

22. more and more越来越（多）

23. look up to钦佩，仰慕

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24. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

25. achieve one’s dream 实现梦想

26. come up with 想出

27. at sb’s heels 紧跟在某人后面

28. under the heel of… 被…..践踏

29. scoop out 舀出，挖出

30. produce electricity 发电

style 流行，时尚地

"

32. out of style 过时地

manager 项目经理

34. give pleasure to 使…. 高兴…..

35. at one’s pleasure 随心所欲

36. Pain past is pleasure 苦尽甘来

37. daily life 日常生活

38. young pioneer 少先队员

39. make a list 列清单

）

40. price list 价目单

41. Don’t mention it 不客气不用谢没关系

up 煮沸烧开

calm 保持冷静

44. sense of smell 嗅觉

45. in doubt 可疑的不能肯定的

46. sudden death 猝死

47. spread to other countries 传播到其他国家

、

48. a Chinese ruler 一位中国统治者

49. over an open fire 在一堆明火上

50. make tea 沏茶

51. the national drink 国民饮料

52. the popularity of tea 茶叶的普及

53. go out alone 单独外出

54. work on the invention of the telephone = invent the telephone 发明电话

customers 吸引顾客

?

56. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷

57. folk hero 民间英雄

58. a much-loved and active sport 一项深受喜爱和活跃的运动

history 在历史上

60. work together 合作

61. lead to 把… 带到…. 导致

62. more than 多于超出

personal computer 私人电脑

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64. take an active part in 积极参加

二。固定结构

1.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

2.take one’s place to do st h 代替某人做某事= take the place of sb to do sth

3.teach sb to sth 教某人做某事

4.teach sb sth 教某人某事

5.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

prevent sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing sth

6."

7.keep ….. doing sth 使……. 持续做某事

8.look up to sb 仰慕某人敬仰某人

9.look down upon sb 蔑视某人小瞧某人

10.lead sb to + 地点把… 带到…..

11.keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系

三．基础语法

1．带双宾语的主动句变被动态

① 通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变

…

He told a story → We are told a story by (him)

My father gave me a new pen → I was given a new pen by my father

② 如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前要加to(在send, pass, write, give, show, bring等词之

后) 或for（在buy, cook, make, order, choose等词之后）

My father bought me a pen →A pen was bought for me (by my father)

Jack passed Tom the ball → The ball was passed to Tom (by Jack)

7.含复合宾语的主动句变为被动句

①含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，要将其中的宾语变为主语，宾语补足语不变。

My teacher asked me to help them → I was asked to help them by my teacher

②*

③一些感官等词和使役动词如：hear, watch, see, feel, notice, listen to, look at, let, make, have, help

等词后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式时，主动语态中要省去to，但变为被动语态时，动词不定式（符

号）to要加上。

Tom’s mother makes Tom stay at home on weekends

Tom is made to stay at home on weekends (by his mother )

3. seem +adj. seem + 不定式 seem + that + 表语从句

She is happy = She to be happy = It seems (that) she is happy

8.make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语（keep 有类似用法）

The teacher makes his class very interesting (adj.)

Tom’s mother makes Tom stay at home on weekends (动词不定式)

is said that 据说… 有人说…

It为形式主语 that 引导的从句是真正的主语。

It is said that people can live to be 120 years old in the future

类似的句子有: It is believed that 据认为…

It is known that 众所周知…

It is reported that 据报道…

It is supposed that 据猜测…