新概念1第L113-114课件

New words and expressions 1 conductor [kən'dʌktə] n.售票员 2 fare [feə] n.车费，车票 3 change [tʃeindʒ] v.兑换(钱) 4 note [nəut] n.纸币 5 passenger ['pæsindʒə] n.乘客 6 none [nʌn] pron.没有任何东西 7 neither ['naiðə, 'ni:ðə] ad.也不 8 get off 下车 9 tramp [træ mp] n.流浪汉 10 except [ik'sept] prep.除…外
1.conductor n.售货员（可） conduct v. 引领，带领，控制 conductive adj. 传导的
n./v.+er/or=n. worker farmer teacher cooker driver visitor collector runner
conductress 女售票员
Notes on the text
Small changes
CONDUCTOR: Fares, please! MAN: Trafalgar Square, please. CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note. Haven't you got any small change? MAN: I've got no small change, I am afraid. CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers. Have you any small change, sir? 1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none. 2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either. CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?
change oneself change up change down change back
换衣服 加速 减速 变回
(2)费用，钱
询问价钱 What's the price of...? How much is/are...? How much do/does...cost?
change price fee fare
•n. 领导者；指导者； 乐队指挥的
2.fare n. 车费，车票
a bill of fare 菜单，节目单
farewell n./adj. 告别,再会 a taxi fare 出租车费
a single fare 单程票价
3.change n. (1)兑换（钱），改变 v.改变，交换 change...into/in... 把...变成... small change 零钱，闲话 change at 在...换车 change one's mind 改变主意
• 2.Ten students go to the park except Tom. （10人）
• 3. Ten students go to the park besides Tom. (10+1人)
• 4. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
• besides prep. 除…外（从整体里加上一部分）
• except for 除了 （表示所除去的部分和所提及 的不属同类，有主次从属之分，除去的部分是 包含在整体里的）有时与except 互换。
besides 和except 更多区别
• (1) besides常与other／more／else等词连用 except常与all／every ／ everyone／ none／ nobody ／ everything／ nothing等总括词连用。 • eg. He had other people to take care of besides me. • All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping. • (2) 若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式，except后接动词不定式， 而besides后接动词的-ing形式。 • eg. I had no choice except to obey／besides obeying his order. • (3) 若句中有实义动词do的某种形式 二者后面都可以接动词原形。 • eg. She has nothing to do except／besides go with him.
翻译
1，Tom 和 Jack 一样高。
• Tom is as tall as Jack.
• 2，Tom 没有Jack 高。
• Tom is not as tall as Jack.
• 3， Tom 和 Jack 一样有钱。 • Tom is as rich as Jack. • 4， Tom 不比Jack 有钱。 • Tom is not as rich as Jack.
beside=next to=near 在附近，在旁边
• 再试比较：
• ①We all went except him.
• 除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)
• ②We all went besides him. • 除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)
• 1. we go to school every day except Sunday.
Lesson 113-114
Small change
Grammar
• 形容词与副词都有三个等级，原级，比较级，最高 级。 • 原级比较：as… as Bill和Tom一样胖。 Bill is as fat as Tom . 否定用not as… as … 不如… 他和你跑得一样快。 He runs as fast as you. • 在as …as 中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级.
neither of 两者都不 谓语单数 either of 两者之一 both of 两者都 谓语复数 all of 全都（三者或以上） none of 全都不（三者或以上） 谓语单复数均可
•我们俩都不喜欢英语.
•Neither of us likes English.
•Either of us likes English. •Both of us like English.
兑换的钱，找回的零钱 商品的价格 上学，医用的费用 旅行时的车，船等费用
4.note
v. 记录，注意 n. 纸币 =paper money coin 硬币 笔记，便条，通知 take notes 做笔记 5.passenger n. 乘客，旅客 ，闲散人员 passenger plane 客机 passenger traffic 客运
TEXT
• I’m sorry, sir. I can’t change a ten-pound note.
a ten-pound note : 十英镑的纸币 复合形容词 两个或多个词用连字符连接构成 只能用原形 只用于修饰名词（定语） eg：He is a three-year-old boy. I heve a second-hand bike.
6.none pron. 没有任何东西 none too well 一点儿也不好 none so wise 不怎么聪明 none of your business 不关你的事
7.neither adv. 也不 =not … either I did notdid see I. him either. 1)You didn't see him,and neither I do not 2)If you don't go,neither dogo I. either. The second one the was not good either. 3)The first one was not good,neither was second one.
8. get off 下车 get on 上车 get up 起床 get over 克服 get out 出去 get back 恢复
get better get lost get ready get together
变好 迷路 准备好 聚集，团结
get a book get a card get a cold get a note
•All of us like English. •None of us like/likes English.
•neither …nor…在连接两个主语时，谓语动 词和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
“就近原则”。
•Neither you nor he is right. （这句有两个主语，一个是 you 一个是 he , 由于he 最近谓语的位置，所以谓语用is )
Neither he nor you are right.
1. None of the reasons was true . 2. None of them have been back yet.
none作主语指代三者或三者以上的可数名词复数时，谓 语用单数也可用复数，常无多大区别；但当其意重于“每 个都不”含义时，谓语用单数，当其意重于“所有都不” 时，谓语用复数；但用复数较为普遍。 none 指代不可数 名词时，谓语用单数。
• I’ll ask some of the passengers.Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
• will 表示临时决定
• be going to 表示打算
• 我去听电话。
• I’ll answer the phone.
• 我去开门。 • I’ll open the door.
• - Have you any small change, sir? • - I’m sorry, I’ve got none. • none 表示没有任何人或物，代词，此处指代不可 数名词change • none也可指代可数名词 • 没有学生能回答问题 • None of the students can answer the question. I haven’t got any either. = I have got none either.
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9）tramp n. 流浪汉
v. 践踏
这个流浪汉想要我们给他一些食物。
This tramp wanted us to give him some food.
10)except 除了......之外 （不包含） besides 除了.......之外 （包含） eg：Except Jim we all went to the zoo. Jim 没有去 Besides Jim we also went to the zoo. Jim 也去了
• Haven’t you got any small change?
• 否定疑问句，表示人惊奇不满或愤怒等情绪。
否定疑问句 否定词开头 "难道不......" • 难道你自己不会做吗？ • Can’t you do it yourself? • 难道你不想和我们一起去吗？ • Don’t you want to go with us? • Have got = have
• I’ve got no small change. I’m afraid. • no+ n. = not…any + n. (所有的东西全然没有)
• I’ve got no small change.
• = I haven’t got any small change.
• 第一句更要强调“没有任何一点零钱”。
3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't. 4th PASSENGER: Neither can I. CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires. TWO TRAMPS: Except us. 1st TRAMP: I've got some small change. 2nd TRAMP: So have I.