other用法

other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别
1.other“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）” Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another。

On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词。

Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。

指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)。

Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！
4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”是the other的复数形式,指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。

如：
give me some other apples.=give me some others.
5.another=an+ other，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

考点要求注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别
1、两个句式的用法
（1）One … the other … 一个……另一个
注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。

e.g There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.
There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister.
There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your siste r.
（2）Some … others … 一些……另一些
注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others前应加上the。

e.g There are many people on the beach. Some are swimming, others are enjoying the sun.
Mrs. Smith bought 25 books. Some were for her daughter, the others were for her son.
2、一个搭配：any同other连用时应注意之点：
Any others：any同单一的other连用，other应使用others；
Any other + 单数名词：any后如还带有名词，用other，名词用单数；Any of结构：any of后的other前应加the，含名词用other，名词用复数；如不含名词，用others。

e. g Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any others.
Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any other city.
Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the others.
Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the other cities.
3、两个区别：（1）同数词连用时another和more的区别
another用于数词前，more用于数词后。

（鞍前马后）
e. g To finish the work in time, we need another two men.
To finish the work in time, we need two more men.
（2）other和else的区别
Other用于名词前；else用于wh-词或复合不定代词后，其后不能带名词。

e.g What other animals do you like? Do you have anything else to tell us?
4、初中英语中除上述情况外，一般都用another。

e.g This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me. Please show me another pair.
练习：
1.Do you have any ________________question(s)?
2.He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______________is a worker.
3.Some of us like singing and dancing, ________________ go in for sports.
4.Two boys will go to the zoo, and __________________ will stay at home.
5.he is very clever. he may be _________________ Edison.
6.A few students are playing soccer while________________ are watching them.
7.Two of the ten boys are standing and __________________ are sitting round them
8.I’ve bought two pens. One from Beijing, ________________ from Tianjin.
9.She has more apples for ___________________ than for herself.
10.Four of them are in the classroom. What about ________________________?。