初中的一般现在时
初中英语的时态知识点总结
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初中英语的时态知识点总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态。
它在句子中通常与通常时间状语连用,如often, usually, sometimes等。
动词在一般现在时中分为be动词和实义动词两种情况。
1. Be动词的变化- 主语为第一人称单数(I)时,用am。
- 主语为第二人称单数(you)、第三人称单数(he, she, it)或名词单数时,用is。
- 主语为第一人称复数(we)、第二人称复数(you)、第三人称复数(they)或名词复数时,用are。
例句:- I am a student.- She is a teacher.- They are friends.2. 实义动词的变化- 当主语为第三人称单数时,动词通常要加-s或-es后缀。
- 一般情况下,动词后加-s。
- 以s, x, sh, ch, o(加es的词)等结尾的动词加-es。
例句:- He plays football every day.- The buses leave at 8 a.m.二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词在一般过去时中要变为过去式,一般在词尾加-ed。
1. 规则变化- 动词词尾加-ed(如:played, visited)。
- 以e结尾的动词加-d(如:lived, danced)。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed(如:studied, copied)。
2. 不规则变化不规则动词的过去式变化没有固定规则,需要特别记忆。
例如:- go去了went。
- eat吃了ate。
- begin开始began。
三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时间会发生的动作或状态。
它的构成主要有以下几种方式。
1. 将will或shall加在动词原形之前。
- I will go to school tomorrow.- He shall finish the work.2. 用“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划或打算做的事情。
初中语法一般现在时
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一般现在时1. 一般现在时的用法:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:always总是,often经常,usually通常,sometimes有时,hardly几乎不,never 从不,every day/month/year 每天/每月/每年例:I usua lly get up at 7 o’ clock every morning.2. 一般现在时的结构:分为两大类:一类是含有be动词的句子,一类是含有实义动词的句子。
A. Be型be动词的用法:be动词有三种形式is, am, are,I用am,you用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),所有的复数都用are。
1. 肯定句:主语+ am / is / are + 表语They are new students. 他们是新生。
2. 否定句:主语+am/is/are + not + 表语They are not(aren’t) new students.3. 一般疑问句:Are they new students?肯定回答:Yes, they are.否定回答:No, they aren’t.练习:I _____ a boy.Some water ______ in the bottle.I _______a doctor.Helen and I_______in the classroom.Those jackets________my sister’s.含有实义动词B. Do型1.肯定句:主语+行为动词+其它I read English every morning.2.否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其它I don’t read English every morning.3.一般:Do +主语+动词原形+其它+?Do you read English every morning?肯定:Yes, I do.否定:No, I don’t.C. Does 型1.肯定:主语+行为动词+其他She gets up at 7 o’ clock every morning.2.否定:主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他She doesn’t get up at7 o’ clock every morning.3.一般:Does she get up at 7 o’ clock every morning?肯定:Yes, she does.否定:No, she doesn’t.重点:一般现在时的第三人称单数当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要变化形式,即动词的第三人称单数形式。
初中英语常用时态总结
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初中英语常用时态初中常用时态有:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时,过去进行时(1)一般现在时:表示现阶段经常发生或存在的状态基本形式(以do为例):第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;He works for us.否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他;He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
Does he work for us?肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does)Yes, he does.否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't)No, he doesn't特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时:表示过去的动作或状态肯定句式:主语+动词过去式+其它否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;疑问句:was或were放于句首;用did提问,同时还原行为动词例如:Did he work for us?He didn't work for us. / He worked for us.(3)一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态肯定句式:will/shall(疑问句主语为第一人称I/We时,常用shall)+dobe going to +do (表示打算计划要做的事,主语是人;表示有可能要发生的事,主语是物)例如:He will work for us .He is going to work for us. It is going to rain.注意:有时候,一般现在时和现在进行时可以用来表示将来时,但不是所有动词都可以,必须是go,come,arrive,reach,leave , start, begin等瞬间动词才可以,瞬间动词所表示动作时间上极短,几乎没有正在进行的时间。
初中所有英语时态
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初中英语语法时态总结一、一般时态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often,always sometimes,regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week等连用。
例如:1)The moon moves round the earth..2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如:1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。
例如:1)The plane leaves at three sharp.2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如:1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.2.一般过去时(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
初中一般现在时ppt
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句型转换 1.My brother works in Shenzhen. ______ ______ your brother ________? 2.One of my classmates comes from Australia. ______ ______ one of your classmates______ _______? 3.He does his homework every day.(否定句) He _______ _______ his homework every day. 4.David wants to see me. _______ ______ David _______ to see? 5.She teaches English in No.8 Middle School. ________ ______ she _______ English? 6.My parents live in Chongqing now. ________ live in Chongqing now? 7.They look very young.(一般疑问句) ______ they _______ very young?
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:
肯定句:
主语(I/We/You/They)+v.+其他
e.g. We study in a high school.
They have a pet.
否定句:
主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+v.+其他
They don’t have a pet.
is
to drink
looks
doesn’t do
doesn’t like
初中英语一般现在时态
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4. Mike ssometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. goes
5. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV
with her parents. watches
6. My classmate _______(know) the man on the
What do they usually do on Sunday?
• The elephants like eating fruits.
What do the elephants like eating?
• He sends two emails every week.
How many emails does he send every week?
主语(he, she, it, Tom, the boy…) +单三(goes, plays, talks…)
➢标志:
every day/morning/year… , on Mondays(句首/句末) Always, usually, often, sometimes, never (放在动词前面)
bike.
knows
7. His sisters usuallyg_o_____(go) to school at 7:00
am.
likes
8. Lin Taoha__s_____(like) his new sweater.
9. Mary ___t_e_a__c(haevse) an aunt.
10. Miss Li __________(teach) us science.
初中8种基本时态
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Ⅵ、过去将来时 表示站在过去看将要发出的动作或者存在的状态。 因时间的参照点是过去的某一时间,常用于宾语 从句中,或根据上下文语境确定。 结构: S +would+ V原+其他 S +was/were going to + V原
Ⅶ、 现在完成时: ①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的 影响或结果。时间词:ever, never, already, yet, before, just, recently/ lately(最近), in the past few years
结构 S + had + done 变疑问句: 变否定句: 把had提到主语前 在had后直接加“not”。
例:He had finished his homework before he went to play outside. →Had he finished his homework before he went to play outside. Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t. →He hadn’t finished his homework before he went to play outside.
注意:1. had hardly… when 刚一…… 就……。 I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。 2.had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。 He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。
例:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
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初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1. 结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式:主语+ (助动词)don't/doesn't + 动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式:don't = do not does n't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually 、seldom、never、sometimes, every week(day, year, mon th…),once a week, on Sun days.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例女口: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good En glish but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shan ghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
初中英语基础语法必会八种基本时态
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初中英语基础语法必会八种基本时态1. 一般现在时概念:表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和always,often,usually,sometimes,every day等表时间的状语连用。
如:1)I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。
(表经常)2)He is always like that . 他总是那样。
(表状态)构成:1)主语+ be (am / are / is )+……2)主语+ 实义动词/三单动词+…2.一般过去时概念:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用. 如:yesterday,last week,in 1998,two days ago等。
如:I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。
2)也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如:He always went to work by bike last week.构成:1)主语+ be (was / were)+……2)主语+实义动词过去式3. 现在进行时概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
如:He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成:主语+助动词be(am/are/is)+动词-ing形式构成。
4. 过去进行时概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作. 这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示。
如:1)——What were you doing?——I was jumping.2)——What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?——He was sleeping.构成:主语+助动词be(was/were)+动词-ing形式构成。
5. 一般将来时概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week,next year,in the future等.如:He will go shopping tomorrow.They are going to play basketball next week.构成:1)主语+助动词will +动原+…2)主语+ be going to +动原+….6. 过去将来时概念:表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2024年中考英语语法复习——一般现在时课件
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★以y结尾的单词,但y之前有元音字母时, 直接加s,如:say→says,pay→pays等。
★be 动词的第三人称单数是is。
★have的第三人称单数为has。
2)He/She/It does...的不同句式
① 一般疑问句:Does he/she/it (do)...?
陈述句:He goes to school every day.他每天去学校。 一般疑问句:Does he go to school every day?他每天去学校吗?
b.针对地点提问
Where does he draw? 他在哪里画画?
Where does your brother play games? 你弟弟在哪里玩游戏?
c.针对方式提问 How does she go to school? 她是怎么去学校的? How does he get to the airport? 他是怎么到达机场的? d.针对时间提问 When does Danny get up? 丹尼是几点起床的? What time does your father go to work? 你父亲几点上班?
(这里的run,go,see 就是实义动词,在句 中用原形。)
2.一般疑问句:Do you...?
陈述句:I see the rainbow.我看见彩虹 一般疑问句:Do you see the rainbow?你看到彩虹了吗?
陈述句:Ilike myjourney.我喜欢这次旅行。 一般疑问句:Doyou like your journey?你喜欢你这次旅行吗?
be动词在一般现在时态中的各种句型:
1.肯定句:主语+be+其他
You are a good girl. 你是一个好女孩。
初中英语八种时态归纳
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一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week (day,year,month...),once a week,on sundays,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do 的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc.基本结构:am/is/are +doing否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首四、过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
初中英语语法知识之一般现在时
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初中英语语法知识之一般现在时一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一,用于描述经常发生的事情、普遍的真理、长期存在的状态等。
二、一般现在时的构成一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数需加-s/-es)+ 其他。
例如:•He plays basketball every day.(他每天打篮球。
)•I like watching movies.(我喜欢看电影。
)一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + do/does not + 动词原形 + 其他。
例如:•He does not play basketball every day.(他不是每天打篮球。
)•I do not like watching movies.(我不喜欢看电影。
)一般现在时的疑问句结构为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:•Does he play basketball every day?(他每天打篮球吗?)•Do you like watching movies?(你喜欢看电影吗?)三、一般现在时的用法1. 描述日常习惯一般现在时经常用来描述日常习惯或经常发生的动作。
表示频率的副词有:always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时候)、rarely(很少)、never(从不)等。
例如:•She always eats breakfast before going to school.(她上学前总是吃早餐。
)•They often go shopping on weekends.(他们经常在周末去购物。
)2. 表达客观事实或普遍真理一般现在时也被用来表达客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:•The Earth revolves around the sun.(地球绕太阳运行。
)•Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。
初中英语知识点总结一般现在时
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初中英语知识点总结一般现在时一般现在时是指发生在现在的动作或状态。
在句子中,一般现在时的动词使用原形形式。
这里是一些与一般现在时相关的重要知识点。
1.一般现在时的肯定句结构:主语+动词原形+其他例如:- I go to school every day.- She reads a book in the evening.2. 一般现在时的否定句结构:主语 + do/does not + 动词原形 +其他例如:- I do not go to school on Sundays.- She does not like to eat vegetables.3. 一般现在时的疑问句结构:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:- Do you like to play basketball?- Does he go to the movies on weekends?例如:- I always go to bed early.- He never eats breakfast.5. 表示客观真理、规律或常识时,一般现在时可用于所有人称,不需要使用助动词do/does。
例如:- The sun rises in the east.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.6. 当主语为第三人称单数时,动词需要变化。
一般情况下,加上-s 或-es。
例如:- She eats lunch at 12 o'clock.- The dog barks loudly.7.部分动词在第三人称单数时需要做变化- go→goes- do→does- have→has例如:- He goes to school by bus.- She does her homework every day.- My mother has a pet cat.8. 当主语为we, they, you或复数名词时,动词不需要做变化。
初中英语 一般现在时 PPT课件 图文
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No, they _d__o_n_’_t______. • 9. ___D__o_e__s___ Alan have an apple?
• Yes, he__d_o__e_s______.
结尾的词 以辅音字母 +y结尾的词
构成方法 加- s
加-es 变y 为i再
加-es
读音
清辅音后读 [s]
浊辅音和元 音后读[z]
读[iz] 或[z]
读[z]
例词
likes gets finds
goes, teaches, watches
study→
studies
不规则变法:
• have
has
给出下列动词的第三人称单数 • talk__t_a_lk_s_forget__f_o_rg_e__ts_hope_h__o_p_e_s • stop__s_t_o_p_sperform_p_e__rf_o_r_m_s_play_____p_lays
• 按要求完成句子(10分) 1. .She has a lot of work to do this week.(改为一般疑问句) _D_o_e_s__s_h_e_h__a_v_e__a__lo_t_o__f work to do this week? 2.We have a big TV set in our house.(改为否定句) _W_e__d_o_n_’_t_h__a_v_e_a__b_i_g_T_V_ set in our house. 3.Does she have any English-Chinese dictionary?(作否定回
初中英语必须掌握的8大时态
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初中英语必须掌握的8大时态英语八大时态:一. 一般现在时标志:动词原形1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用:She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too bus y.二. 一般过去时标志:动词过去式*闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。
1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night/year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …,when …, in the past等)。
初中英语一般现在时
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He likes apples. 例子:Does he like apples? Yes, he does. No, he doesn‟t/does not.
(2) Do +其他人称的主语+动词原形 +……? 肯定回答: Yes, + 其他人称的代词 +do. 否定回答: No, +其他人称的代词 +don‟t / do not. 例子:Do you like apples? Yes, I do. No, I don‟t / do not.
He doesn‟t like apples.(2) 其他人
称的主语+don‟t +动词原形+……
I don‟t like apples.
3. 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答: (1) Does +第三人称单数主语+动词原形
+……? 肯定回答: Yes, +第三人称单数的代词 +does. 否定回答: No, + 第三人称单数的代词+ doesn‟t/ does not.
What do you usually do on 划线提问 Friday afternoon.
人称的划分 1. 第一人称: I, we
第二人称: you
第三人称: he, she, it, they, Peter…
2. 第三人称单数:第三人称中指一个人 或事物的代词或名词,如: he, she, it, Millie, his friend, the dog等。 你能再举出一些第三人称单数
Has David got a boat?
7. We have four lessons.(否定句) We don’t have four lessons. 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定 句) Nancy runs fast.
初中英语语法之-一般现在时
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goes
does
5.特殊情况:
have be (am, are)
has is
三、句式结构
1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式: 肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He_____a worker. You ____ thirteen. They____ in the classroom. 否定句:主语+be+ not+表语. e.g. He_____ ( not be )a worker. You ______ ( not be )thirteen. They ______ ( not be )in the classroom.
月亮绕着地球转。
5、 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中, 遵从主将从现。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
stay
have
give
stays
has
do not
否定句:主语(非三单)+don't+v.原形+其他 4) I_________(not stay)at home on Saturdays. 5)They_________(not)have sports every day. 6) My parents ________ (not) give ten yuan to me every week. 主语(三单)+doesn't+v.原形+其他 He__________(not stay) at home on Saturdays. Lucy ___________(not have) sports every day.
初中英语语法:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时
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初中英语语法:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时一、一般现在时(一)一般现在时的三种形式1、谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.①否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor.①一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes,I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.①特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意:be要随着主语变。
2.谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
①否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。
She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。
①一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning?—Yes, I do./No, I don't.—Does she have a little brother?—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.①特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?What do you like?When do you go to school?注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。
初中英语六大时态归纳
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初中英语六大时态归纳初中英语六大时态是英语语法中的重要内容,掌握这六大时态对于学习英语至关重要。
以下是初中英语六大时态的详细介绍:一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1. 定义:一般现在时用来描述习惯性动作、普遍真理或状态。
2. 结构:主语+ 动词原形。
3. 举例:He goes to school every day.(他每天去上学。
)二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)1. 定义:一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。
2. 结构:主语+ 动词过去式。
3. 举例:She visited the museum yesterday.(她昨天参观了博物馆。
)三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1. 定义:一般将来时用来描述将来发生的动作或计划、打算。
2. 结构:主语+ would/could/might/should + 动词原形。
3. 举例:I will go to the beach this weekend.(我这个周末将去海滩。
)四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)1. 定义:现在进行时用来描述正在进行的动作或当前存在的状态。
2. 结构:主语+ am/is/are + 动词现在分词。
3. 举例:She is reading a book now.(她现在正在读书。
)五、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)1. 定义:过去进行时用来描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语+ was/were + 动词现在分词。
3. 举例:He was watching TV when I called him.(当我给他打电话时,他正在看电视。
)六、现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1. 定义:现在完成时用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 结构:主语+ have/has + 过去分词。
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一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Sat urdays17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking.22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.30. -What day ______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes.35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day?36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often ________ (visit) the Gre at Wall.39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _____________ (not come).41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. (改为否定句)3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)(把10—14小题变否定句,一般疑问句和划线提问)10. Mike has two letters for him.11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Sat urday.13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day14. Tom does his homework at home.三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1. wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________go________ snow______ carry_________2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______四、单项选择:1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is2. The picture _______ nice.A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD. is looking3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.A. liveB. lainC. laidD. sits4. They _____ the office in time very morning.A. reach toB. arrivedC. wentD. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. come6. The plane ______ over there.A. isB. areC.amD. was7. I see her ____ the room this morning.A. to enterB. enteredC. enterD. enters8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time.A. askB. askingC. asksD. asked9. John always ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help10. He ______for eight hours every day.A. workingB. to workC. worksD. worked11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do12. He sits down and ______ a rest.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. has13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. makes五、翻译1.他在第三小学上学。
他每天早上七点上学。
(No. 3 Primary School)2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。
3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。
4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗?不。
她学习很用功。
放学后她总是看书。
5.我们九点上科学6.我最喜欢的课是英语7.我们不是2:30上化学8.你们是下午3点回家吗9.8点开始上课10.我爸爸周日早上看报纸11.她天天做作业六、改错1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don’t do her homework every evening.作文:My School Day____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________。