2018年人教版初中英语中考英语教材同步复习-七年级下Units1～6

第三课时七年级(下)Units 1～6 (课时重点话题：规则
)
词组】(n.)
__
30
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。

( )1.A.He takes a bus. B．He rides a bike. C．He walks to school.
( )2.A.By ship. B．By air. C．By bike.
( )3.A.Thirty minutes. B．An hour. C．An hour and thirty minutes.
( )4.A.On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
( )5.A.Before 10：30 p．m. B．At 11：00 p．m.
C．At about 11：30 p．m.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。

( )6. Why can Peter and Tina get 5 dollars from their parents?
A．Because they learn their lessons well.
B．Because it is a present.
C．Because they do chores for the family.
( )7. What does Peter do every day for the family?
A．Cleans the rooms. B．Cooks food. C．Goes shopping.
( )8. What does Tina do every day?
A．Helps her mother with the cooking. B．Makes the beds. C．Washes the clothes. ( )9. Who washes the dishes after dinner?
A．Peter. B．Their mother. C．Tina.
( )10. What can Peter and Tina do on Sundays?
A．Play football. B．Go hiking. C．Go to the movies.
1. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

()1.(2013·达州)—Which would you prefer，coffee or orange juice?
—Either ________ OK，but I prefer coffee ________milk in it.
A．are；with B．is；to C．is；with D．are；to
( )2.(2015·达州模拟二)—Where are you going to stay when you get to Beijing?
—I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend's home.
A．both；and B．either；or C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
()3.(2015·仁寿阶段检测)—Which of the t wo magazines will you take?
— I'll take________ though I find ________ of them are very useful to me.
A．all；both B．either；either C．either；neither D．either；both
Ⅱ. 同义句转换，每空一词。

4．There are green trees on either side of the street.
There are green trees on ________ ________ of the street.
5．Bob said that his dream job was to be a policeman or a doctor.
Bob said that his dream job was ________ to be a policeman ________ to be a doctor.
要点速记
either可用作副词，意为“或者；也(用于否定句后)”。

either常用的结构为either … or …，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，可用来连接两个独立的词、短语、甚至句子。

当这个结构连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

【拓展】either还可以作代词，意为“(两者中的) 任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

2. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus．乘公共汽车到那里要花费40分钟的时间。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

()1.(2013·绵阳)—Joe，________ do you usually go to school?
—By bus.
A．what B．why C．how D．where
()2.(2014·四川质量检测二)My aunt will get to Paris ________ airplane ________ the morning of April.
A．by；on B．on；in C．by；in D．take；in
()3.(2015·福州)—It will ________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high－speed railway.
—Wow，how exciting! I can't wait.
A．take B．spend C．cost
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

4．迈克每天做作业要花费两个小时的时间。

________ ________ Mike two hours ________ ________ his homework every day.
5．(2014·常州)经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。

Lucy's father ________________________________________________________________________.
要点速记
(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.是一个重要的句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。

其中，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。

(2)“by＋交通工具”是固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”，要注意“交通工具”前不能使用冠词等任何修饰语。

对这个短语提问时，要用疑问词how。

【拓展】交通方式的其他表达：
①in/on＋限定词＋交通工具名称，如on the bike/bus，on the train，in his car等。

②ride＋限定词＋交通工具名称，意为“骑……”，如ride a bike/horse骑自行车/马，而ride to表示“骑……去……”，相当于go to… by …。

③on foot意为“步行”。

“步行去某地”还可以表达为walk to…。

3. People say that “an elephant never forgets”．人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

()1.(2014·德阳)—How often do you drink milk，Jack?
—________.I don't like it at all.
A．Usually B．Sometimes C．Never
()2.(2014·成都)Li Ke ________ runs in the morning，for he wants to be healthy.
A．never B．often C．hardly
()3.(2015·重庆A卷)—Why didn't you buy any bread?
—Sorry，I ________.
A．forget B．forgot C．remember D．remembered
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

4．(2015·福州)别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。

Don't ________ to keep in ________ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
5．我忘了曾在公园见过这位老人。

I ________ ________ the old man in the park.
要点速记
(1) forget作及物动词，意为“忘记”，其反义词是remember，后接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词－ing形式或从句。

forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，指事情还没有做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，指事情已经做过了，但忘记了。

(2) never是频度副词，意为“从不”。

常见的频度副词还有hardly (几乎不；几乎没有)，seldom (很少)，sometimes (有时)，often (经常)，usually (通常) 和always (总是)。

这些词按频率大小排列如下：
always (100%) > usually (80%) > often (60%) > sometimes (40%) > seldom (20%) > hardly (10%) > never (0%) 频度副词一般位于行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。

但sometimes的位置较为灵活，可放在句中，也可放在句首或句末。

对频度副词提问时，用how often。

4. also/too/either
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

()1.(2015·南充模拟一)You may send me a short message or just give me a call.________ will do.
A．None B．Either C．All D．Neither
( )1. (2015·南昌)—I really love this band!
—________ I've got every CD they've made so far.
A．Me，too! B．Sounds good. C．I disagree. D．I hope so.
( )3. My friend Frank sings well，and he is________ good at playing the guitar.
A．not B．also C．yet D．too
Ⅱ. 用also，too或either填空。

4．Liu Dong has been to the Great Wall，and Zhang Wei has ________ been there.
5．He doesn't like to get up early. I don't like to get up early，________.
6．—After lunch，she sometimes plays volleyball.
—Me，________.
要点速记
这三个词都有“也”的意思，常见用法详见下表：
5. say/tell/speak/talk
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1.(2015·乐山峨边民族中学模拟)—Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers?
—Good idea! Let's go.
A ．say
B ．speak
C ．talk
D ．tell ( )2. (2015·黔南州)—Hello ！Is that Dave? —Dave ________.
A ．telling
B ．saying
C ．speaking
D ．talking ( )3. (2015·衡阳)Our teacher tells us ________ on the street because it's dangerous.
A ．not play soccer
B ．not to play soccer
C ．to not play soccer Ⅱ. 用say ，speak ，tell 或talk 的适当形式填空。

4．My grandmother of ten ________ me a story before I go to bed.
5．Bill has lived in China for nearly half a year ，but he can ________ only a little Chinese. 6．My father often ________ to me ，“Do more exercise ，son. It's good for your health.” 7．Tom is ________ with his father in the living room now.
6. between/among
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1.(2015·成都)The man ________ those reporters will give an important speech ________ the evening of May
1st.
A ．among ；on
B ．among ；in
C ．between ；on ( )2.(2014·贵州)Do you know the differences of pronunciation ________ the two words?
A ．between
B ．among
C ．of
()3.Where were you ________ 4 and 6 yesterday afternoon?
A．between B．among C．along D．through
Ⅱ. 用between或among填空。

4．This is a secret ________ you and me. You mustn't tell it to others.
5．His cousin is the tallest ________ all the students.
要点速记
规则
一、话题分析
命题者一般是针对考生熟悉的安全问题，主要涉及校园安全、交通安全等问题，要求考生对校规、家规、交通规则等进行描写。

主要涉及祈使句、情态动词can和have to等的用法。

此类试题通常利用要点提示的方式来考查。

二、话题常用表达
1．You can/can't/have to/must do sth.
2．You are(not)allowed to do sth.
3．You are supposed/expected to … every day.
4．If you…，you will…
5．You'd better…，or…
6．In my view/opinion，we should…
7．It is polite/rude /impolite to…
【谚语积累】
1．A nation has its rule and a family also has one！国有国法，家有家规！
2．Everyone is expected to stick to the rules.每个人都要遵守规则。

3．Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.按规矩办事情就不会出岔子。

三、话题常用句式模仿
1．It is best not to run away from our problems.
【it is best(not)to do sth.最好(别)做……】
【翻译】当你对家规不同意时，最好尽可能与父母沟通。

________________________________________________________________________
2．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
【be halfway to doing sth.把某事完成了一半；by doing 通过/靠……】
【翻译】上课认真听讲，相当于你的作业已经完成了一半。

________________________________________________________________________
3．He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
【the first step is to do…第一步就是……】
【翻译】当你遇到困难时，首先就是向你信赖的朋友要求给予帮助。

________________________________________________________________________
4．So it is not common for teenagers to move out.
【It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋(not)to do sth.(不)做某事对某人来说怎么样】
【翻译】如果学生因迟到一点而不能参加考试这不公平。

1
________________________________________________________________________
5．We have nothing against running!
【have nothing against doing sth.没有理由反对……】
【翻译】青少年没有理由反对遵守家规。

________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟(2015·福州)
假设你是李杰，正通过e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。

班级公约
1．准时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好；
2．上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交；
3．教室保洁常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗；
4．和谐相处应友爱，互相帮助共进步。

要求：1. 内容完整，书写清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；
2．请勿逐字翻译，词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。

参考词汇：school uniform；be active in thinking
Dear Tom，
I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First，we should
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It's our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours？Please write soon.
Yours，
Li Jie
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1．根据第一段提示的内容，可知应用电子邮件的格式；
2．分析班级公约的内容，可知应介绍4点内容，每点内容均可拓展；
3．介绍自己班级的公约，需用第一人称；
4．介绍规章制度，用一般现在时；
5．词数90左右。

【佳作赏析】
Dear Tom，
I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First，we should come to school on time in school uniforms. It's polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.1.第二，课上我们必须认真听讲，积极动脑。

Also，we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time.2.第三，我们需要经常打扫教室，且保持干净。

And we're required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave. Fourth，being friendly is important. We're supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together. It's our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours？Please write soon.
Yours，
Li Jie
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。

1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

()1.The underlined part in the word “foll ow” is pronounced as ________.
A. /-æ/
B. /-ai/
C. /-əu /
D. /-u/
( )2. Although Lucy is only three years old，she is able to ________ herself.
A．put on B．make C．wear D．dress
( )3. My teacher ________ me that I forgot an “h” in the word“weight”．
A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke
( )4. Bob can play ________ violin and his brother can play ________ chess.
A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/
( )5.—________ is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang by car?
—It's about two hours' drive.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often
( )6. It takes me about ten minutes ________ school by bike.
A．get B．get to C．to get to D．to get
( )7. John is friendly. He ________ fights with his classmates.
A．never B．always
C．sometimes D．usually
( )8. The little girl either watches TV ________ does her homework after dinner.
A．and B．or C．but D．then
( )9. —What did she forget when she left for school?
—She forgot ________ the book.
A．taking B．take C．took D．to take
( )10. —________，Jenny?
—I'm playing games.
A．Can I help you B．How are you C．What are you doing D．Are you playing games Ⅱ.完形填空。

Dear Jenny，
How's it going? Are you busy ____11__ your study these days?
I've been back at school for nearly four weeks.I'm very glad to tell you that great changes have __12__ place in our school this term.First of all，we're __13__ to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say __14__ to wasting.Some of us used to order __15__ than what we could eat.That was a big waste of food.Now we need to finish the food we order.We should __16__ stop wasting in some other ways.For example，we should turn __17__ the lights when we leave the classroom.And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn __18__ to grow vegetables.Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some __19__ in our spare time.I think that'll be very interesting.Maybe I'll be able to __20__ you some tomatoes we've grown by ourselves next time! What's more，we have more time for after－school activities，__21__we have only two classes in the afternoon.I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school.After school，we __22__ turns going to the streets near our school and ask people to __23__the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now!
I'm looking forward __24__ your letter.Please write back soon and tell __25__ more about your school.
Wang Wei
()11.A.for B．in C．with D．of
()12.A.take B．taken C．took D．takes
()13.A.ask B．asked C．asking D．asks
()14.A.no B．yes C．hello D．goodbye
()15.A.much B．most C．many D．more
()16.A.too B．also C．neither D．either
()17.A.on B．up C．down D．off
()18.A.where B．when C．how D．why
()19.A.apples B．tomatoes C．carrots D．bananas
()20.A.plant B．buy C．post D．throw
()21.A.because B．when C．before D．although
()22.A.make B．take C．do D．carry
()23.A.follow B．make C．break D．remember
()24.A.in B．for C．of D．to
()25.A.I B．me C．you D．mine
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。

Some of us teenagers in Norway don't know how lucky we are. We have plenty of money and a family，but we don't appreciate all these things. When I think about the large number of teenagers in Africa and South America who don't have all these things，I just start thinking about what I really use my money on—not on important things，but on things like candy and chocolate，which many children in poor countries can't afford.
I get twenty dollars each week. All the money is gone in half a week. Instead of spending the money on things that I didn't need，I could have donated it to someone who needed it. Teenagers in Africa are struggling for life with maybe only two dollars each month，while I'm complaining that I don't have enough money. I don't have a job. I get money from my mother. African teenagers have badly paid jobs and they don't get any money from their parents. Is that really fair？If teenagers in Norway start spending less money on themselves and more on other people，the world would be a better place for everyone.
When I'm a little older and get a job，I'll start donating money to Africa or South America. It's really important that we don't spend all our money on crap．
()26. The passage is written by ________.
A．a hard-working teacher B．a kind-hearted teenager
C．a person who likes to complain D．a person who is struggling for life
( )27. From the first paragraph，we know that many teenagers in South America ________.
A．spend most money on not important things
B．live a much better life than those in Africa
C．don't appreciate all the things they have
D．don't have enough money to buy things like candy and chocolate
( )28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph?
A．Lots of teenagers in Africa have a very hard life.
B．The writer has a better paid job than African teenagers do.
C．The writer often donates his money to someone who needs it.
D．The writer thinks it is unfair that many children have a better life than he does.
( )29. The underlined word “crap” in the passage may mean “________”．
A．something important B．something necessary
C．something useless D．something interesting
( )30. In the passage the writer mainly tells us that ________．
A．money is important but it's not the most important
B．teenagers should do part－time jobs to make money
C．teenagers in Norway should learn from those in poor countries
D．we should appreciate what we have and do something good for other people
Ⅳ. 词语运用。

A) 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

31．Sally likes drawing pictures. She can join the art c________.
32．I like ice-cream. It t________ very nice.
33．Ann's home is f________ from school. She usually takes the bus to school.
34．You can't listen to music in class，but you can listen to it o________.
35．Do you have to w________ the school uniform at school?
B) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

36．It is difficult for us ________ the big bridge.
37．Pandas ________ now. We must save them.
38．His father is ________ tea in the room.
39．I have too many ________ in my family.
40．—Let's ________ for dinner.
—Sounds good.
Ⅴ.书面表达。

假如你是张洋，你的英国笔友Tom要来中国游玩，请你在他来之前给他发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下中国的习俗。

主要包括：在中国必须靠右行驶，这跟英国正好相反；当你碰到认识的人时，打招呼问好即可，不必经常握手；吃饭要用筷子，主人通常会殷勤地给你盛饭，客人不必非把盘子里的东西吃光；吃完饭后主人通常会为客人沏茶；客人走时要有礼貌地道别……
要求：1.短文必须包含以上内容；
2．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：主人host，代替instead of, 吃光eat up
Dear Tom，
How are you？I' m glad to hear that you'll come to visit China. Now let me tell you some customs in China. _________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours，
Zhang Yang
参考答案
第三课时七年级(下)Units 1～6
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
规则
1．rule 2.arrive 3.listen 4.fight 5.sorry 6.outside7.wear8.important9.bring10.quiet11.practice
12.before13.dirty14.kitchen15.noisy16.half 17．past18.quarter19.relax20.terrible21.feel
22．strict23.remember24.follow25.luck26.keep27.just28.quickly29.(be)on time30.dinning hall
31.listen to32.go out33.do the dishes34.make(one's)bed35.be strict(with sb.)36.follow the rules
日常活动
1．dress 2.brush 3.tooth 4.shower ually 6.wash 7．never8.early9.job10.work11.station
12.exercise13.homework14.run15.clean16.walk17.either18.sometimes19.taste20.life
21.supermarket22.drink23.miss24.get up25.get dressed26.take a shower27.go to the movies28.read a
newspaper29.do(one's)homework30.take a walk31.make soup32.eat out33.drink tea
个人兴趣
1．guitar 2.sing 3.swim 4.dance 5.draw 6.chess7.speak8.join9.tell10.story11.write12.show
zy20.smart21.sleep22.friendly
23.shy24.play chess25.speak English26.be good at27.play the drums28.be good with29.make friends
30.help(sb.)with sth.31.kind of32.get lost33.be in (great) danger
交通
1．train 2.bus 3.subway 4.ride 5.bike 6.minute 7．far8.kilometer9.by10.drive11.car12.stop
13.river14.village15.bridge16.boat17.dream 18．true19.take the subway20.ride a bike21.every day
22．by bike23.think of24.between …and…e true
词汇拓展
1．music；musical 2.teeth 3.quick；more quickly 4.live；lively；lives 5.across；crossing 6.kid；children
7.singer；song8.speech9.writer10.teaches；taught11.violinist 12．ual14.running；runner
15.farther；farthest；near16.villager17.driver19.truly；truth 19．better；good/well20.importance；more
Important 21．relaxed；relaxing22.brushes23.Australian 24．halves25.beauty；ugly26.wake；sleepy；
asleep；awake 27．shyness28.hard－working29.safety；dangerous
30．friend
重点句型
1．be late for 2.Why do 3.What are；doing；I'm making
4．How do 5.What time；get up 6.Can you play；I can
7．What club8.When do your；on weekends9.How far is；two kilometers10.Does he have to
课时听力
Ⅰ.1－5CBAAA
Ⅱ. 6－10CAACC
考点透视
1. Ⅰ.1－3CBD
Ⅱ. 4.each side /both sides 5.either；or
2. Ⅰ.1－3CAA
Ⅱ. 4.It takes；to do 5.is often seen to drive her to school by car/in a car
3. Ⅰ.1－3CBB
Ⅱ. 4.forget；touch 5.forget seeing/meeting
4. Ⅰ.1－3BAB
Ⅱ. 4.also 5.either 6.too
5. Ⅰ.1－3ACB
Ⅱ. 4.tells 5.speak 6.says7.talking
6. Ⅰ.1－3AAA
Ⅱ. 4.between 5.among
写作指导
三、1.When you don't agree with your family rules，it's best to talk with your parents as possible as you can.
2．You're halfway to finishing your homework by listening to teachers carefully in class. 3.When you are in trouble，the first step is to ask friends you trust for help.
4．It is unfair for students not to take the exam if they are a little late. 5.Teenagers have nothing against keeping family rules.
四、1.Second，we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking. 2.Third，we need clean the classroom often and keep it clean.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5CDCBA6－10CABDC
Ⅱ.11－15CBBAD16－20BDCBC21－25ABADB
Ⅲ.26－30BDACD
Ⅳ. A)31.club32.tastes33.far34.outside35.wear
B)36.to cross37.are in great danger38.drinking39.rules40.go out
Ⅴ. One possible version：
Dear Tom,
How are you？I' m glad to hear that you'll come to visit China. Now let me tell you some customs in China. When you are in China，you must walk on the right. It is just opposite to England. You can just say hello to others when you meet them instead of shaking hands often. When you have meals，use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. The host often asks you
to eat more food. If you're full，you needn't eat up the food on the plate. After eating，the host often makes tea for you. When you leave the house，you should say goodbye to the host politely.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours，
Zhang Yang。