过去分词作状语+独立主格+with复合结构
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our future school
1.When our future school is seen from the distance, our future school looks like a tower.
1. 时间状语 时间状语可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等。 When it is seen from the hill, the park Seen from the hill， looks very beautiful. Don’t speak until you are to. until spoken spoken to.
3.If I am given a time machine , I will pay a visit to the future.
Given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future.
a time machine
3. 条件状语 If we were given more time, we could do it much better. Given more time… If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor. Heated to a high temperature…
Smelling
______ sweet, the flower attracted some bees. ( smell)
能力提升3
A. C.
______ from his accent, he must come from southern China. Judged; B. Judging ; To judge D. Judge
The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The glass is broken.
Mary heard her name called by a stranger.
1.作定语
过 去 分 词
2.作表语 3.作宾补 4.作状语
Grammar
过去分词作状语
Combine the two sentences
Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party. Even if invited…
5. 方式、伴随状语 The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students. The teacher entered the classroom ,followed by a group of students. The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students. The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.
flying The girl stood there, her hair ____ in the air. fly The thief was taken into the prison, with his hands tied tie ___. In the darkness, she found she was followed by a stranger, his eyes___ on fixing her wallet. fix Their homeworkfinished boys went ____, the out to play. finish
summary
过去分词作状语
过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状 语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。 被动 完成 1. 过去分词作状语表示_____的和/或______ 的动作,相当一个状语从句。
2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语， 此时应注意语态要一致。
易混辨析
Seeing from upside, you will find a lily which is in full bloom(盛开）in the sea.
Past participle
written 1.I like reading the novels _______(write ) by Zhang Ailing. writing 2. The girl ________(write) a letห้องสมุดไป่ตู้er in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I repaired have to get it _______(repair). 4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard _________(hear), but he still couldn’t make us hear _______ him. crying 5. I found the little girl _________(cry) at the corner.
Seen _______from upside, it looks like a lily which is in full bloom(盛开）in the sea.
如果句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是主动关系, 现在分词 用_______， 句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是被动关系， 过去分词 用_________。
能力提升1
Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last. Having been discussed many times, the problems were settled at last. 过去分词和现在分词的被动没太大区别，强 调分词动作明显先于谓语动作则用现在分 词的完成式。
过去分词做状语注意事项： 被动形式表主动意义的词需要特别注意： 一类是常见的表人的情感的动词，如excite, surprise, amuse, interest, frighten, satisfy, disappoint,... Disappointed _______ at his son ‘s exam results, the father said nothing but asked him to work hard next time.
过去分词做状语特别注意事项：
独立主格结构。 分词做状语，一般它的逻辑主语是整个句子的主语，但有 时它也可以有自己的独立的逻辑主语，其实就是在分词 前面有名词出现，这种情况叫独立主格结构。独立主格 多数表伴随。（with结构是典型的独立主格结构）
When I was cleaning the window, I saw a plane fly by. When I was cleaning the window, my finger was cut by the glass. I cleaning the window, my finger was cut by the glass.
Our future schoolbag
2. Because She is surprised at the schoolbag, she turns her head back to find out what happens. Surprised at the schoolbag ,she turns her head back to find out what happens.
2009· 天津 by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged 2009· 福建 not to miss the flight at15∶20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded
( Judging from/by … 由…判断） Provided/providing （that）… 假如… Supposing …. 假设… Generally speaking, To be honest, To tell the truth,
2011天津卷______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 2011上海春招______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened
6. I want the doors of my new house painted _________(paint) white. surprised 7.There was a _________(surprise) look on his face when he meet the confusing _____(confuse) problem. exciting excited 8. He was _________ at the _________ news. (excite) moving 9. The story was so________ (move) moved that he was _______ (move) to tears.
4. 让步状语
Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields. Though warned of the storm… Though having been warned of the storm …
能力提升2
Lost ______ in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. (lose) ______ in red, she looks pretty. (dress) ______ of the same food, he wants to try something different. Dressed (tire) Tired 【注意】有些过去分词来源于系表结构，它们往往表主动。常见的 有：lost（迷路）；seated （坐）； lost / absorbed in （沉 溺于）； born （出身于）； dressed in （穿着）； tired of （厌烦）; devoted to, buried in。
2. 原因状语 Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates. Greatly touched by the teacher’s words… Because he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do. Surprised at what happened…
1.When our future school is seen from the distance, our future school looks like a tower.
1. 时间状语 时间状语可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等。 When it is seen from the hill, the park Seen from the hill， looks very beautiful. Don’t speak until you are to. until spoken spoken to.
3.If I am given a time machine , I will pay a visit to the future.
Given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future.
a time machine
3. 条件状语 If we were given more time, we could do it much better. Given more time… If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor. Heated to a high temperature…
Smelling
______ sweet, the flower attracted some bees. ( smell)
能力提升3
A. C.
______ from his accent, he must come from southern China. Judged; B. Judging ; To judge D. Judge
The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The glass is broken.
Mary heard her name called by a stranger.
1.作定语
过 去 分 词
2.作表语 3.作宾补 4.作状语
Grammar
过去分词作状语
Combine the two sentences
Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party. Even if invited…
5. 方式、伴随状语 The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students. The teacher entered the classroom ,followed by a group of students. The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students. The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.
flying The girl stood there, her hair ____ in the air. fly The thief was taken into the prison, with his hands tied tie ___. In the darkness, she found she was followed by a stranger, his eyes___ on fixing her wallet. fix Their homeworkfinished boys went ____, the out to play. finish
summary
过去分词作状语
过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状 语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。 被动 完成 1. 过去分词作状语表示_____的和/或______ 的动作,相当一个状语从句。
2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语， 此时应注意语态要一致。
易混辨析
Seeing from upside, you will find a lily which is in full bloom(盛开）in the sea.
Past participle
written 1.I like reading the novels _______(write ) by Zhang Ailing. writing 2. The girl ________(write) a letห้องสมุดไป่ตู้er in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I repaired have to get it _______(repair). 4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard _________(hear), but he still couldn’t make us hear _______ him. crying 5. I found the little girl _________(cry) at the corner.
Seen _______from upside, it looks like a lily which is in full bloom(盛开）in the sea.
如果句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是主动关系, 现在分词 用_______， 句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是被动关系， 过去分词 用_________。
能力提升1
Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last. Having been discussed many times, the problems were settled at last. 过去分词和现在分词的被动没太大区别，强 调分词动作明显先于谓语动作则用现在分 词的完成式。
过去分词做状语注意事项： 被动形式表主动意义的词需要特别注意： 一类是常见的表人的情感的动词，如excite, surprise, amuse, interest, frighten, satisfy, disappoint,... Disappointed _______ at his son ‘s exam results, the father said nothing but asked him to work hard next time.
过去分词做状语特别注意事项：
独立主格结构。 分词做状语，一般它的逻辑主语是整个句子的主语，但有 时它也可以有自己的独立的逻辑主语，其实就是在分词 前面有名词出现，这种情况叫独立主格结构。独立主格 多数表伴随。（with结构是典型的独立主格结构）
When I was cleaning the window, I saw a plane fly by. When I was cleaning the window, my finger was cut by the glass. I cleaning the window, my finger was cut by the glass.
Our future schoolbag
2. Because She is surprised at the schoolbag, she turns her head back to find out what happens. Surprised at the schoolbag ,she turns her head back to find out what happens.
2009· 天津 by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged 2009· 福建 not to miss the flight at15∶20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded
( Judging from/by … 由…判断） Provided/providing （that）… 假如… Supposing …. 假设… Generally speaking, To be honest, To tell the truth,
2011天津卷______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 2011上海春招______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened
6. I want the doors of my new house painted _________(paint) white. surprised 7.There was a _________(surprise) look on his face when he meet the confusing _____(confuse) problem. exciting excited 8. He was _________ at the _________ news. (excite) moving 9. The story was so________ (move) moved that he was _______ (move) to tears.
4. 让步状语
Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields. Though warned of the storm… Though having been warned of the storm …
能力提升2
Lost ______ in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. (lose) ______ in red, she looks pretty. (dress) ______ of the same food, he wants to try something different. Dressed (tire) Tired 【注意】有些过去分词来源于系表结构，它们往往表主动。常见的 有：lost（迷路）；seated （坐）； lost / absorbed in （沉 溺于）； born （出身于）； dressed in （穿着）； tired of （厌烦）; devoted to, buried in。
2. 原因状语 Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates. Greatly touched by the teacher’s words… Because he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do. Surprised at what happened…