2019高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature精练新人教版选修6

Unit 5
李仕才
［基础回顾］
I.单句语法填空
1. Look! From opposite the street come two kids ,screaming in pan ic.
2 . Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitable (suit) for themselves.
3 . The government has an interest in import ing scie ntific equipme nt (equip).
4 . Cycling is an absolutely (absolute) en ergy-savi ng means of tran sportati on.
5. The parents outside the school gate are being an xious (an xiety) about their childre n's safety.
6. To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work ,we'd like to give you a bonus.
7. She was the first woman to be appo in ted (appoint) to the board ,for which she felt very excited and happy.
8. He is said to have visited (visit) the artist and lear ned a lot from him.
9. If you have the interest to visit there ,don't forget to take a camera and
you are guara nteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their n atural state.
10. That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable (comfort)
in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.
n .单句改错(每句一错)
1 . The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son. anxiously anxious
2. They have bee n appo in ted a new head teacher at the school already. 去掉bee n
3. With all the houses being bur nt to the gro und, they had no place to live in. 去掉being
4. To students , you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you. 去掉for
5. Hearing the rumor , people were panicked of buying salt. ofinto
川.佳句写作
1．所有的任务完成了，他们决定度假一周。

（用独立主格结构）
答案：All the task finished ，they decided to go on holiday for a week.
2．没有灯光，所以在黑暗中我们不得不摸索前行。

(feel one's way)
答案：There was no light ，so we had to feel our way in the dark. 3．据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。

(It is said that...)
答案：It is said that he has written a book about workers. 4．那个动物的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。

(vary)
答案：The color of that animal varies with the season. 5．这种手表保修三年。

(guarantee)
答案：The watch is guaranteed for three years.
[ 技能提升]
I •阅读理解
Many people have wondered what makes the oceans rise and fall on the world's
beaches twice a day.Those tides are caused by the force of the Moon's gravity and
the rotation( 自转)of the Earth.Gravity acts on the center of any solid object. The Earth is mostly molten( 熔化的) rock ，but compared to the oceans ，we can think of it as a solid object.
As you know，the oceans are fluid and lie on the surface of the Earth. Whenthe Moon is overhead ，the oceans are four thousand miles closer to the Moon than the Earth's center is. Because the oceans are closer, the Moon pulls harder on the water than on the Earth. This stronger pull makes the water bunch up( 集中) a little under the Moon ，creating a high tide.
At the same time ，the oceans on the opposite side of the Earth are four thousand miles farther from the Moon than the Earth's center is. The Moon's pull on this water is weak. This water bunches up because it is “left behind ”(making another high tide) as the Earth is pulled slightly towards the Moon.
When the waters bunch up on these two sides of the Earth ，they draw water away from the other sides of the Earth ，which creates the low tides.
As the Earth rotates ，different parts of the land and oceans pass through the high-tide and low-tide zones. And that makes the waters on our coasts go up and down.
[ 语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上海洋潮汐的原因。

1 ．According to the passage ，there would be no tides if there were no
A. Earth rotation
B. gravity from the Earth
C. gravity from the Moon
D. Moon's gravity or Earth rotation
解析：D ［细节理解题。

根据第一段中的"Those tides are caused by the force of
the Moon's gravity and the rotatio n ( 自转)of the Earth. ”可知，潮汐是由月球的引
力和地球的自转引起的。

］
2. The moon's pull has a weak effect on the oceans on the opposite of the Earth ，
A. so there is a low tide
B. so the water there does n't bunch up
C. but it can still make a high tide
D. because the Earth's gravity there is greater
解析：C ［细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中的"...The Moon's pull on this water is weak.This water bunches up because it is 'left behind ' (making another high tide)
as the Earth is pulled slightly towards the Moo n. ”可知，即使是月亮的引力对地球
背面的海洋有较弱的影响时，也会引起较大的潮汐。

］
3. Which of the following facts can be inferred from the passage?
A. Low-tide zones are near to high-tide zones.
B. The oceans of the Earth are a whole body.
C. High-tide zones are separated from low-tide zones.
D. The Earth's surface is 4,000 miles away from the Moon.
解析：B ［推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的" When the waters bunch up on these two sides of the Earth , they draw water away from the other sides of the Earth , which creates the low tides. ”可知，地球上的水会聚成一团，由此可知，地球上的海洋是一个整体。

］n.完形填空
Last ni ght my mother told me a story of an old man and I was touched by it. A
girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care , which meant visiting
and tak ing care of a patie nt sufferi ng from a(n) __1__ disease with days
nu mbered.
The girl was __2__ to look after an old man sufferi ng from cancer whose
children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory the
old man had a lot of sav in gs, so she was expected to comfort him and __4__ his
spirits.
Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him __5__ , telling him stories.
When he was having an intravenous drip （
静脉滴注 ）,she would help gently press his
__6__ . The doctor found the patie nt much improved __7__ . The old man bega n
to in volve himself actively __8__ the medical treatme nt and he seldom __9__
at others.
But someth ing that happe ned made the doctor un easy and puzzled. Each time the 10__ her some mon ey. The doctor did nothing to
interfere （ 干预）, __11_ t o offend the old man. Later the old man
showed evident sig ns of
__12
after sufferi ng coma （ 昏迷）a few times.
When __13 from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish , “ I have deep
__14
for the girl. Will you be kind eno ugh to help her _15_
her studies ?” But the doctor knew that her family was
16 and she had no
difficulty purs uing her studies. Sometimes she eve n came to the hospital in her father's car.
When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad n ews. She was very sad and burst into
17__ . Then she han ded
$500 to the doctor , saying ，“ The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of 18
.He
gave me money so
that
I could
con ti nue
my 19
. ” Now he got the answer to the puzzle.
In the last period of his life, the
old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl __20__
in n eed. The
story taught me that we are resp on sible for reach ing out to others with kindn ess.
［语篇解读］本文通过患有癌症老人的慈善之心告诉我们要善待他人。

1. A.incurable D. unavoidable
解析：A ［照料一个患有不治之症的病人。

in curable 难以治愈的；strange 奇怪的;
rare 罕有的；unavoidable 难以避免的。

根据语境可知，答案选 A ］
2. anized C. reminded
解析：B ［这个女孩被派去照料一个患有癌症的老人。

3. A.because C. while
girl left, the old man would B. strange
C. rare
B. assigned D. urged
assign 委派。

］
B. after D. once
解析：C ［而他们的生活状况不尽人意，尽管这个老人有很多存款。

while尽管，即使。

］
D ． disappointment
解析： B [ 我很同情那个女孩。

sympathy 同情。

]
B ． improve
4． A.hold up C ． turn down
解析： D [keep up one's spirits
B ． pick out
D ． keep up 鼓舞士气。

根据语
境可知，答案选
D 。

]
5． A.sponsor
C ． company 解析： C [ 每个周六女孩都按时
来陪伴他。

6． A.head B ． friend D ． survivor
keep one's company 陪伴某人。

]
B ． face
C ． legs
D ． arms
解析： D [ 老人打点滴时她会帮忙轻轻地按压老人的胳膊。

]
7． A.physically C ． materially
解析： D [ 医生发现老人精神状态好转。

B ． psychologicall y
D ． mentally 8． A.in
C ． abou t
解析： A [ 老人开始积极参与到治疗中来。

9． A.stared C ． smiled
解析： B [ 他很少朝他人大声嚷叫。

]
10． A.show C ． donate
解析： D [ 老人想给她一些钱。

]
11． A.unhappy C ． unable
B ． with D ． for
involve oneself in 参与。

]
B ． shouted D ． waved
B ． lend D ． give
B ． unwilling D ． unfit
解析： B [ 医生没有干预，不想冒犯老人。

]
12． A.death B ． decline C ． recovery
D ． conflict 解析： B [ 随后老人表现出明显的衰弱特征。

decline 下降，衰弱。

] 13． A.protected B ． prevented C ． rescued
D ． defended
解析： C [ 当被救过来的时候。

14． A.regret
rescue 援救。

]
B ． sympath y
C ． impression 15． A.finish
C．pay D．chang
e
解析：A [ 你能帮她完成学业吗？finish one's studies 完成学业。

] 16．A.bad-off B．broke
n
C．well-off D．ordinar
y
解析：C [ 医生知道她的家庭很富裕。

well-off 富裕的。

]
17．A.anger
C．laughter
解析：B [burst into tears 突然大哭。

] B．tears D．cheer s
18．A.curiosity B．pleasure
C．motivatio n D．povert y
解析：D [ 老人家一直认为我来做这个工作是因为贫穷。

]
19．A.life B．caree
r
C．schooling D．dream
解析：C [ 他给我钱为了能让我完成学业。

] 20．A.badlyB．slightly
C．hardly D．eventually
解析：A [老人家认为能够帮助一位急需（帮助）的女孩很快乐。

badly 非常。

]
川.短文改错
One Saturday, I was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that it
was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn't prepare any present to her. At that moment, the idea of online shopping camemymind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mumwould appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next morning I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see ，online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful.
答案：
()ne Saturday ? 1 was doing my homework while when it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mcnhEr mother'呂birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete • I was worried that I didn't prepare any completely present to her. At that momenthe idea of online for
shopping came A my mind・ 1 clicked the mouse and to
呂mrch some famous shopping websites, Having searched compared the price of many dresses, I chose one prices
with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate and bought it as soon as possible. The next morn- i□莒I received the dress as expected without get getting out of my room. You see^online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful,
more。