高考语法填空专项练习(一)
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
2023新高考一卷英语语法填空
2023新高考一卷英语语法填空Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, arefar and away my favorite Chinese strect food. The dumplings arrive stcaming anddangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57_______(bite) a small holin it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill ( 溢出), 58_______to put the wholedumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai maybe the 59_______(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians willactually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao' birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60_____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang asidethe best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61______(lift) out of thesteamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62_____(they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63______touch of sweetness and the sourhot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left65_________(want) more next time.参考答案:56. tasty 57. to bite 58.or 59.recognized60. by 61. to be lifted 62. their 63.a. 64.rarely 65.wanting解析：56.tasty。
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.__________（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7.__________（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet8.__________new word, look it9.__________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10.__________（much）useful book.（4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.__________（danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5.__________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________（have）a look first, or you will go 7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two）floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2.__________any clothes on, and he and his3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out4.__________he was doing this, “She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________（paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7.__________her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8.__________her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10.__________（angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”（6）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from “2.__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4.__________ give advice on many different subjects5.__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers7.__________（regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10.__________（train）for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help7.__________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and8.__________（happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__________（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.（8）London was awarded1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,2.__________（defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________the first time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement from Singapore6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7.__________the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit （8国峰会）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9.__________ （good）partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid （申办）from Britain after 10.__________（fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2.__________you want in life. Instead 3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.__________to make your life happen. 5.__________（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It’s 6.__________having a map to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and8.__________ （set）goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9.__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.（10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon3.__________（set up）. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. __________（permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting6.__________planets. Great progress will have been made 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 .__________ （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6.__________ would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7.__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9.__________ （take）care of the household. 10.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4.__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________（get）sick so you can take a day 6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7.__________ （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.__________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1.__________（be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2.__________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4.__________（employ）.Since Dawn had always been afraid5.__________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6.__________ ever confronting （面对）a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5.__________ （mix）with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips（条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.__________ （live）in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9.__________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5.__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （depend）for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was4.__________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the ca t5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed6.__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9.__________ （meet）him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10.__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”（17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（realize）that smoking is 2._________（harm）to people’s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those7._________ d on’t smoke, 8.__________ （especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10.__________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!（18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be3.__________ chief editor. He decides4.__________ to do. Every morning the5.__________ （journal）are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （develop）photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.__________ （solve）.（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they3.__________（satisfy）with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that9.__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10.__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA, I called1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2.__________ it. “Is it her telephone out of 3.__________ or 4.__________she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard. 7.__________ （Regard）of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried8.__________ amazement. “I myself am Lily!” “Is she Lily? She is much9. .__________than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.__________ can one p erson change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred1.__________ me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2.__________. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.__________（do）me good because I can take 4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（Apparent）, he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from9.__________ lack oxygen—they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.（23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river1.__________ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to2.__________ because I was well aware3.__________ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5.__________and 6.__________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7.__________ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come8.__________ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9.__________ （quality）. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（disable）and he can’t walk as 2.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 5.__________ （动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun7.__________ him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（1）1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the（2）1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another（3）1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most（4）1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there（5）1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily（6）1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training（7）1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in（8）1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed（9）1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the（10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under （11.）1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However（12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the（13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so（14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when（15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately （16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It（17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and（18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally（19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved（20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why（21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How（22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8. because 9. the 10. did（23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that（24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。
新高考2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习1单句语法填空+阅读理解
练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．[2024·江苏连云港联考]It is said that firewalls play ________ critical role in keeping companies and people safe.2．[2024·云南昆明统测]A miniature black horse with ________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell, Jr. Children's Hospital.3．[2024·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding of their local features and customs during the process of accelerated urbanization that is reshaping the city's landscape.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour 7.50 5.003 hours 11.00 7.501 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75Each additional day 8.00 6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1．What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2，500 rental shops.2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.15.75. B．19.50.C.22.75. D．29.50.3．Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.B2024·石家庄高平质检记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing. I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time. As I went backstage, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda's expectations forme, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.4．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A．A change for the better.B．A disappointment as before.C．Proof of her potential.D．Pride of her teachers and friends.5．How did Shanda help the author?A．By offering her financial help.B．By entering her in a competition.C．By coaching her for longer hours.D．By awakening her passion for dancing.6．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A．Proud. B．Nervous.C．Scared. D．Relieved.7．What can we learn from the author's story?A．Success lies in patience.B．Fame is a great thirst of the young.C．A good teacher matters.D．A youth is to be treated with respect.黄金考点语法填空——冠词练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．答案与解析：a 句意为：据说防火墙在爱护公司和人们的平安方面发挥着关键作用。
高考英语语法填空精选十篇(详解答案)
高考英语语法填空精选（一）（1）A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.解析：文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
2023届高考英语语法填空专练(一)
语法填空专练(一)Hit show educating public on rule of law《狂飙》A police drama based on real organized crime cases is helping educate the public about the value of the rule of law and their rights, experts said.A special campaign 1 (launch) by the central government on fighting 2 (organize) crime and legal departments' rectification measures are used as much of the background for?The Knockout.The drama tells the story of a police officer's fight against organized crime over 20 years, and shows the rise and demise of underworld figures and corrupt officials.It has received a rating of 9.1 out of 10 on Douban, one of China's most-visited review platforms, and 3 (become) one of the most discussed topics on social media since mid-January. Many viewers have applauded the show's plotlines and the actors' 4 (performance), and also praised the efforts of police officers in battling organized crime. In January 2018, the central authorities launched 5 three-year nationwide special campaign to fight organized crime.In May 2022, the Anti-organized Crime Law took effect, giving greater legal clout to fight such crimes. From July 2020 to December 2021, commissions for political and legal affairs at all levels also conducted 6 (education) rectification for officials in public security organs and procuratorates as well as lawyers and other related groups to 7 (strength) internal supervision and root out those who undermine trust in the departments.It educated viewers to have a positive attitude on seeking help through legal avenues, rather than 8 (violent), when encountering unfairness, Wei said. The program also deterred potential gangsters from pursuing criminal activities. "Stories of fighting organized crime are often attractive to audiences, and this reflects people's expectations and trust in advancing rule of law. The hatred of gangsters and the pursuit of justice among viewers is the same, 9 is the simplest understanding of a law-based society," said Zhi Feina, a professor 10 the Film and Television Research Institute of the Chinese National Academy of Arts. Keys:unchedanized3.has become4.performances5.acational7.strengthen8.violence9.which10.atSmaller cities becoming coffee gold mines小城市的咖啡馆It is no secret 1 coffee consumption has been rising exponentially in China over the past few years, and industry players have forecasted that this growth 2 (continue) for years to come as more coffee companies and startup cafes are poised to make their entry into smaller cities.According to Daxue Consulting, Chinese coffee 32018.Businessaw a staggering 500 percent increase between 2006 and 2018.Business intelligence service provider China Briefing also reported that China's coffee market surged by 31 percent over the previous year in 2021, and is likely 4 (have) a compound annual growth rate of 9.63 percent between 2022 and 2025.Though the number of coffee 5 (drinker)in China has ballooned in recent years, most coffee consumers are from well-developed tier-1 and tier-2 cities 6 Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen of Guangdong province, and this explains why top domestic coffee brands like Manner Coffee and M Stand have just a few stores in lower-tier cities.7 as an increasing number of people across the country develop a taste for coffee, smaller cities and towns are being viewed as gold mines.Furthermore, statistics from Meituan, a major online food and beverage delivery platform, show that the growth of cafes in lower-tier markets, 8 (include) small cities, towns and even rural areas, was much higher than 9 in major cities last year.According to National Business Daily, Starbucks' expansion plan for the Chinese market involves 10 (open) new stores in nearly 3,000 counties, county-level cities and city districts. It has also been reported that localcoffee giant Luckin will be opening new stores in small cities like Xinxiang in Henan, Daqing in Heilongjiang and Dezhou in Shandong province.1.that2.will continue3.consumption4.to have5.drinkers6.like7.But8.Including9.That10.OpeningEarly experience prompts dedication to the cause保护环境For the past 22 years, Yuan Rishe has devoted her days to environmental protection, 1 (spend) more than 16,400 volunteer hours on related activities.So far, a paper-recycling initiative she launched in 1999 2 (see) more than 1.2 million trees planted, and in 2021, the 29-year-old was selected as one of China's 100 model environmental protection 3 (volunteer). The Beijing native's passion for the environment was triggered by a story about a German woman she saw in a newspaper as a child. Having failed to find a way to recycle batteries in China, the woman took her used cells back to Germany when she left the country for good.After she learned that battery leakage can cause 4 (pollute) , Yuan started saving the used cells 5 her toys in a plastic bag, instead of throwing 6 away.When she heard that a children's organization was recycling such items and that children 7 sent used batteries to it would receive toy military rank badges as a reward, she collected 120 cells.8 (excite) by her endeavor, Yuan couldn't wait to send the batteries to the organization. "I became a lieutenant platoon leader," she recalled.Beyond her 9 (expect), the organization sent a letter of commendation to her, which put her 10 (firm) on a path of environmental protection.1.Spending2.has seen3.volunteers4.pollution5.from6.them7.who8.Excited9.Expectations10.f irmly。
2024届高考英语语法填空1-6专题练
语法基础1-6练第一练谓语动词+ 语法填空1-2突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：3个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：9个虛拟语气：1个1. Scientists (know) that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use different calls in the wild for a long time.2.［2023 湖南怀化期末］After his death, Confucius' sayings (record) by his students and collected into a book called The Analects of Confucius.3. Rapid development (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state so far, according to Qi Yan’an.4.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums (consider) inseparable from a good harvest, since it was believed that playing the drums could attract rain.5.［2023辽宁期末联考］Drinking two or more cups of black tea a day (be) associated with lower risk of death from all causes, according to a new study.5. Yan Ning (elect) as a foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in 2019 for her outstanding contribution to research.7. ［2023 福建三明期末］I (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips.8. Different from the traditional dough(生面团)modeling that is mostly just for artistic appreciation, huamo can(eat)by guests after serving the symbolic purpose.9.［2023山东青岛期末］The Media Cooperation Forum on Belt and Road (hold) six times since 2014 as a platform for media dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between countries.10. I gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we (make) changes to protect our water resources.11. ［2023北京昌平区期末］Rain bombs (create) when hot air mixes with cold air,causing streams of air to drop.12. It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).13.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］The craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper cuttingfrom the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, (engage) herself in the art for over 40 years创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 1 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自我---动物保护词数：约210 [20221. (cover)an area about three times2. size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3. (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations " The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Cloze 2 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约205［2023 lucky 1. him admirable. The 44-year-old is more than a security guard; he is a walking library on the man-made fortifications(防御工事).Zhou replaces his knowledge of history every day so that he can field questions from visitors full of 2. (curious). Zhou's appreciation of the Great Wall 3. (inspire) by a surprising demand on the job years ago. The Simatai section is the only ancient architecture in China that preserves the 4. (origin) form of the Ming Dynasty fortifications. Ever since he took the job in 2018, he 5. (witness) increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists. " Visitors are no longer satisfied with 6. they see; they wonder about the history and culture of the place.Always 7. (ask) various questions, I read and learn so that I won't have difficulty dealing with them," says Zhou.Zhou has a range of official responsibilities including 8. (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall. He has to climb the Great Wall on 9. daily basis and walks back and forth the entire 5. 7-kilometer stretch, where he must ensure no one wanders into the undeveloped sections of Simatai. With the principle of conservation first, theSimatai section has 10. (vast) improved.语法基础第二练谓语动词+ 语法填空3-4突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：2个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：12个虛拟语气：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二樓］In the 1990s, researchers (begin) studying the physiological benefits of forest bathing.2.［2023 山东烟台期末］Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features (praise) by westerners as "China's fifth great invention"3. " In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙) (dig) out and used by farmers for their land", says An Xingzhu.4. [2023 福建三明期末］The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which (locate) along the Grand Canal.5. So far, there (be) two large huamo enterprises (企业) and 12 cooperatives in Wenxi, with more than 1,000 locals working for them.6. [2023 山东济宁质检] The Golden Roof, a significant landmark with its golden copper roof shining in the sunlight, can(view) from the street.7. China's craze for Frisbee (飞盘) started last year in Shanghai, but it (spread) to many other cities across the country ever since.8. [2023 北京东城区期末] The Chinese language is one of the six official languages chosen by the United Nations, and UN Chinese Language Day (hold) on April 20 every year.9. [2023 湖南怀化期末] At the core of Confucius thinking (be) the three concepts of ren,yi, and li, which are related to not only our personal qualities but also our relationship with others.10.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］The drum (accompany) Chinese civilization for thousands of years and hasa deep spiritual meaning which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument.11. Although drinking more water than your body requires (be) unlikely to be harmful to health, clean drinking water is not free to produce, the researchers point out.12.［2023 北京海淀区期末］" I come from a remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks (struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives," Huang Wenxiu once said.13. In the past two years, Wang Chenxue, along with other 10 team members, (volunteer) at a rural elementary school through an EV program in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai province.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year suggests a new year with a new image and (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.15. I think it's time that we (seek) legal advice.创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 3 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会现象词数：约200 [2021年1countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2. gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4. (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6. (be) 1.3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described " striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7. (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8. (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9. (live) in the countryside, including 10. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.Cloze 4 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---文化旅游词数：约195［2023 The construction of a theme park 1. (feature) ancient Chinese myths(神话)has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2. (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3. (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall.It is themed on the ancient literature " Shan Hai Jing". "Shan Hai Jing",4. dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5. China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6. (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7. (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8. fantasy world for the audience.The theme park is supposed 9. (become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10. (official) opens to the public.语法基础第三练非谓语动词+ 语法填空5-6突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：5个动词不定式：4个1.［2023 山东枣庄质检］Silkworms(蚕)are fussy eaters, (dine) only on mulberry leaves.2. She has invited six friends of a similar age (participate) in the sport.3.［2023山东烟台期末］Although (use) in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China.4. Wang Chenxue now works for a nonprofit organization (call) Enjoy V olunteering (EV).5.［2023北京昌平区期末］When Marilyn tried to sort her mothers things, she could find nothing she wanted (keep).6.［2023福建三明期末］(build) in the Song Dynasty, the water town Tongli offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China.7. Xu Xiuzhen has become one of the busiest tour guides in Yangshuo, (attract) a large crowd of tourists every day.8. The study team made more than 4, 800 recordings of calls produced by members of three groups of chimpanzees (live) in Ivory Coast's Taï National Park.9. Sunlight will cause the release of dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical (produce) by nerve cells that is important for eye health.10. Some Chinese influencers have worldwide appeal for their posted videos (feature) traditional Chinese culture on their accounts.11.［2023 北京丰台区期末］Gary was quite disappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness.(improve) this awkward situation, he started writing funny stories.12. ［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］With the drama A Lifelong Journey (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQIYI on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.13.［2023 湖南永州适应性考试(二)］In the future, Ji Jiahe wants to become a researcher. "I think the most fundamental way (help) is developing medicines, so that's the field I will be working on," Ji said.14.［2023福建龙岩一级校期末考试] In autumn, the light is dying, as Earth's orbit around the sun and tilt (倾斜) on its axis (轴) combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from (receive) the sun's rays most directly.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 5 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约210［2022 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1.the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2. festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. (address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4. (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5. (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind," he said.The " First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7. cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion - Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative.8. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9. (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 10. (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.Cloze 6 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会热点词数：约180［2023 1. (increasing) energy bills now. Electricity and gas bills are likely 2. (keep) on rising by the winter. Low-paid workers and those who have retired may have no money to pay for heating or eating. Local governments have come up with a makeshift solution. They are turning public areas into spaces 3. people can go to stay warm for free. These 4. (call) " heat banks". Money saving expert Martin Lewis 5. (shock) by the idea of warm banks said he couldn't believe that happens in a supposedly wealthy country.Britons have already taken 6. (vary) measures to avoid skyrocketing energy costs. One woman has disconnected her refrigerator and put her food 7. storage by means of cold water. A man has turned off his electric kettle and is drinking cold water instead of hot coffee. 8. the government and fossil fuel companies which are making record profits deal with the situation disappoints many people. The UK's National Energy Action group said that each year, around 11,400 9. (die) are caused by cold weather. They predicted, " This figure 10.(rise) further this year. "语法基础第四练非谓语动词+ 语法填空7-8突破练-保分必拿限时：12 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：4个动词不定式：7个1. These fitness enthusiasts now wear smart gadgets(小装置) (track) body reaction during workouts.2.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Germany's government is aiming (have) at least 15 million electric cars on the roads by 2030.3. Runners (use) the app receive instructions, such as suggested running speeds and right time to rest or drink water.4. Yan Ning was the regional winner of the Young Scientist Award (North America) (sponsor) by Science and GE Healthcare in 20055. It's more common (see) radio emissions from black holes within the first few months after swallowing a star.6.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］One of her paper-cuts described a nurse with long, beautiful hair，(wear)a mask and a white gown(罩衣).7. "The six astronauts are projected to live and work together for about five days to complete (plan) tasks and handover work," said the CMSA.8. The school's approach to (keep) its students free of myopia (近视) is based on science.9.［2023 山东济宁质检］(lie) within snow-capped mountains, this attractive, underrated destination, Innsbruck, is perfect for a short break.10.［2023北京海淀区期末］(help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their support in house rentals.11.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five decades, the drama A Lifelong Journey has caused nostalgia (怀旧) I among many viewers.12.［2023河北邯郸期末］Natural indigo-dyed(靛蓝染色的)cloth has two pattern categories : one is a white design (print) on a blue background; the other has blue patterns on white.13.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Key battery manufacturers in China are now building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus (bring) technology to the country.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready (spend) a clean Spring Festival.15. Through its own travel agency, the Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a non-profit organization, has given around 1,000 brave blind and visually-impaired travelers the chance (explore) places all over China.16.［2023 北京大兴区期末］After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency, I’ve concluded that the public and world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanity fails (organize) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 7 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然---旅游经历词数：约200［2022 )40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4. friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5. (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning) . The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 7. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8. (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10. (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.Cloze 8 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---产品介绍词数：约195［2023 -Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup.1. (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams."This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, 2. (energy) world where anything is possible and imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments," Coca-Cola said in 3. press release.The release of the new flavor is a part of the company's effort 4. (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, 5. will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds."Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z's passion 6. the great potential of the mind by exploring 7.a dream tastes like," Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit's creative shopper program director, said in a statement. "Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected 8. will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers... which we welcome."Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery stores and gas 9. (station) across the US.There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it 10. (sell) by the bottle and in cans.语法基础第五练名词+ 语法填空9-10突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：6个名词单复数：6个名词所有格：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二模］Many cultures have long recognized the (important) of nature to human health.2.L2023山东日照期末校际联考］The prosperity of drum culture reflects the (stable) and prosperity of Chinese society.3.［2023广东东莞期末］As China invests more resources in sports, the government has started encouraging ordinary(citizen) to play sports.4.［2023广东惠州三调］I finally had the opportunity to visit the city I am going to study in. The first thing I needed to do was to buy some daily (necessity) .5.［2023 福建三明期末］In spite of its (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet feeling making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.6. When it comes to water shortage, it is not just a matter of turning the tap off when you brush your (tooth), or cutting your showers down to 3 minutes.7. In fact, China is successfully exporting cultural (product) overseas that are quite different from what we used to label as " traditional culture"8. Ivory Coast's Taï National Park is one of the last important (area) of old-growth tropical forest in West Africa and home to a variety of plants and animals.9.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］Many viewers issued a (describe ) of the show A Lifelong Journey that it was likea time machine to drift into the past, reflecting how they got here.10. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper arrangement should be made so that students can have a good rest aftera whole (morning) hard work.11.［2023 山东青岛期末］Through arrangements by forum organizers, four groups of Chinese and foreign (reporter) traveled in Shaanxi Province to report on the province's high-quality development.12.［2023河北张家口期末］In a world where counties are increasingly interdependent and share weal and woe (祸福), respecting diversity is key to closer (cooperate) and obtaining win-win outcomes.13. Chinese structural (biology) Yan Ning announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 9 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---艺术词数：约195［2022.年6月浙江卷］To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 1. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2. (do). John Olson, a former 3. (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile (可接触的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4. blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity — the brain's adaptability — shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5. (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6. (sight ) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's " Mona Lisa", he 8. (notice) her smile right away. "I can actually feel what you see when you look at it," he said.For Luc, this means 9. (independent). " The feeling of being able to see it 10. to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. "Cloze 10 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---体育词数：约190［2023 浙江丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质检］What makes something a sport? Traditional definition. usually included some physical activities 1. show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess 2. (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder 3. eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is 4. form of competition in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. 5. (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one 6. (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in 7. (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, 8. (feature) games like Street Fighter Ill, StarCraft II, and Counter-Strike, became popular. In the2010s, thanks 9. online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger 10. (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever.语法基础第六练形容词和副词+ 语法填空11-12突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：10个比较等级：3个无提示词：1个1.［2023辽宁期末联考］The Biobank followed up about 10 years after the (origin) survey.2. (fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job.3.［2023 北京昌平区期末］Smart homes are marketed as the future: making life easier, (good), faster and cheaper.4. Chimpanzees stay the closest to humans. They are (intelligence) and sociable.5. In recent years, on average, China has (annual) published more than 500 sci-fi novels.6. Actually, most visually-impaired people have a (great) capacity to look after themselves than we think.7.［2023北京东城区期末］The award aims to support brilliant women to (full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.8. As TV series make their way globally, China's " We Media" industry becomes even more (influence).9.［2023湖南怀化期末］The way Chinese people view family relationships is (heavy) influenced by Confucius, and so is China's political culture.10. "To some extent, this drama Delicacies Destiny (true) reflects Chinese people's attitude toward life," said American blogger Stacy.11.［2023山东青岛期末］The 2022 Media Cooperation Forum(论坛)on Belt and Road was (grand) held on Tuesday in Xian, capital of Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.12. To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the (old) existing Great Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation.13. [2023山东枣庄质检］In ancient China, silk production was a state secret. The methods was so (value) that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds out of China was put to death.14. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals and it's also the world's largest supplier of oxygen. , the world is at the risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林) caused by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 11 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我---游玩经历词数：约195［2021新高者I卷］Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song " The Long and Winding Road".1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2. (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is — always leaving us 5. (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear" , and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit!Cloze 12 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---国际合作词数：约190［2023 湖北部分重点中学联考(China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda ( CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, 1. (start) their journey to Qatar.To ensure that 2. two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full 3. (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition 4. the CCRCGP put them in quarantine (隔离) a month ago.The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, 5. will assist the country in setting up a 6. (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment 7. (easy ), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement 8. (concern) giant panda protection and research to 9. (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China 10. (cooperate) with a Middle。
语法填空专项练习1 学案 备考-高考英语一轮复习
备考高考英语-专项练习-语法填空1语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2：to do不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。
结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report）to be billionaires(亿万富翁）in 2003。
The2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least ＄ 41 billion， who made his money3。
__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr。
Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976。
He was a billionaire 5。
__________the time he was 6。
__________， there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7。
__________（young)ages。
Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple。
8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9。
__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who， in 2001, inherited （继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18！（2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
高考英语时文语法填空专练：专题11 语法填空训练(1)
专题11 语法填空训练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have found the ______1______(close) black hole to Earth discovered so far. Named Gaia BH1, it is three times closer to our planet ______2______the previous closest known black hole. Gaia BH1______3______(weigh) about 10 times the mass of the Sun and is about 1600 light-years (the distance light travels in one Earth year, about 6 trillion miles) from Earth in the Ophiuchus constellation (a group of stars in a pattern).A black hole is an area in space______4______its gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape______5______. Most known black holes are active, which means they are absorbing gas from nearby stars. This forms a ring around the black hole that scientists can see in x-rays. ______6______, Gaia BH1 is a dormant (休眠的) black hole, meaning it is not absorbing material from stars. To find Gaia BH1, a team of astronomers led by Kareem El-Badry looked at a map of stars taken by the European Space Agency`s Gaia spacecraft. They found one star that appeared to be affected by gravity from ______7______unseen object nearby. Follow-up______8______(observation)confirmed that this object was a black hole.El-Badry believes there are likely to be ______9______(fair) mysterious black holes that are even closer to Earth and hopes to find more when the Gaia spacecraft releases more data in 2025. “Just finding one suggests there are a bunch more ______10______(find),” he told Science News.【答案】1．closest 2．than 3．weighs 4．where 5．it 6．However/Nevertheless 7．an 8．observations 9．fairly 10．to find/to be found【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2023全国高考真题英语汇编：语法填空1
2023全国高考真题英语汇编语法填空1一、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee has 1 (recent) become a new trend for both suppliers of both drinks. They are making every effort 2 (open) the market. Mixing tea and coffee is not a new thing as yuenyeung or yuanyang, which generally consists 3 brewed coffee and black tea with sugar and milk. Yuenyeung 4 (be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong over the past few years. Yuenyeung refers toa pair of mandarin ducks, one male and one female. The drink usually combines a harmonious mix of equal parts of coffee and milk tea.As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through5 young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture,6 (break) the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea. Domestic and international coffee brands have expanded in thepast couple of years, with new products continuously being 7 (launch) that feature Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural 8 (element).Lu Yongchen, CEO of Tim Hortons China, says, “We have seen the rise of China’s coffee consumption market9 personally experienced the continuous improvement of the business environment and the 10 (strength) support from the government for business development.”（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A.readB.was readingC.have readD.had read答案解析：B。
本题考查过去进行时。
句意为“当电话响起的时候我正在看书”，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
A 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是过去完成时。
2. She ______ (finish) her homework before she went out.A.finishedB.has finishedC.had finishedD.will finish答案解析：C。
本题考查过去完成时。
句意为“她在出去之前已经完成了作业”，“出去”是过去的动作，“完成作业”在“出去”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
A 选项是一般过去时；B 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是一般将来时。
3. We ______ (go) to the park every Sunday.A.goB.wentC.are goingD.have gone答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时。
句意为“我们每个星期天都去公园”，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时。
B 选项是一般过去时；C 选项是现在进行时表示将来；D 选项是现在完成时。
4. He ______ (write) a letter at this time yesterday.A.wroteB.was writingC.has writtenD.had written答案解析：B。
本题考查过去进行时。
句意为“昨天这个时候他正在写信”，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
A 选项是一般过去时；C 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是过去完成时。
5. They ______ (visit) many places since they came here.A.have visitedB.visitedC.will visitD.are visiting答案解析：A。
2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇(附答案)
2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇（附答案）语法填空（一）In the sea, at the base of what scientists call the food web, ___1___ single-celled plants. ___2___ plants –algae（海藻）–provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life.___3___ some conditions, algae suddenly begin to spread very quickly, an event ___4___ (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can change the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may ___5___ (hear) the term “red tide”. But experts say this is ___6___ (correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and ___7__do not always appear red – the water can look brown ___8___ greenish. So, instead of “red tide”, scientists use the term “harmful algal bloom”, or HAB ___9___ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, bigger fish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (danger).语法填空（二）The British sense of humor differs from other countries ___1___ it is generally more negative. When it comes to ___2___ (make) the British laugh, there is nothing ___3___ effective than a socially inappropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are ___4___(fill). of sarcasm (讽刺), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲). It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.___5___ most British people don’t take these jokes too ___6___ (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A recent survey found that most foreigners ___7___ visited Britain found that the British are “arrogant (傲慢的)”, unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreigners not understand British humor ___8___ are the British just not so funny ___9___ they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “Accusing the British ___10___ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.语法填空（三）Child labor has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ___1___ which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue, almost unchanged today, in many parts of the world. The only difference is ___2___ today’s employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and ___3___ (particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very ___4___ for their long hours of work, but also they ___5___ (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ___6___ (able) to do any other kind of work.The solution ___7___ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children greater supervision (监督) of industry and heavier fines for ___8___ who break the laws. Only in this way ___9___ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___10___ lives --- childhood.语法填空（四）Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ___1___ (late) album “90 Millas” honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the count ry ___2___ she was born. The songsexpress a longing for the home she left ___3___ a young child. Estefan helped write most of the songs on the album, which were ___4___ Spanish. She gathered famous ___5___ (music) from around Latin America to perform with ___6___. The name of this album means 90 miles. This is ___7___ distance between Cuba and the United States. It is a small distance, ___8___ to many Cuban-Americans with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). In this album, Gloria Estefan gives a modern translation of ___10___ (tradition) Cuban songs.语法填空（五）Today our life and work are rarely pleasant and relaxing. ___1___, the whole experience of __2__ alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere: “I’m just so busy.”We say this to one another with no small degree of pride. The ___3___ (busy) we are, the more important we seem to ourselves ___4___, we imagine, to others. We don’t even have ___5___ single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a ___6___ (success) life?Because we do not rest, we lose our way ___7___ we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of the world. ___8___ (trap) by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never dare to rest. But this is not the world we dreamed of ___9___ we were young. Why ___10___ just change an angle to look at the whole thing?语法填空（六）Last month we finally got a chance to have a trip to E’mei Mountain, which we ___1___ (long) to do for ages. It was there ___2___ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever seen! The weather didn’t seem to welcome us when we got to West ___3___ (China) Chengdu city --- it was quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn’t help ___4___( feel) disappointed. “What a bad day!” I said to myself when looking out of the window, “We may not be able to see a lot in the mountain. And ___5___ a pity it will be if we miss the sunrise next morning!”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “Actually, seldom ___6___ we have bright sunshine here, especially in winter.” he said.Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally ___7___ (expect) way. On the way up the mountain, we found everything was becoming white --- it was snowing! We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___8___ in a white world that only existed in fairy tales. ___9___ could help describe what we saw. We were jumping, screaming, taking 10 (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to see such beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.语法填空（七）Country music lies close ___1___ the heart of many Americans. This style ___2___ (create) by country folks in the southern and western United States. ___3___ home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee – Music City USA. Country music even has ___4___ own theme park called “Opryland” where you ___5___ enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although ___6___ (origin) called “hillbilly music”, country music ___7___ (move) into t he popular music mainstream and gained wide international ___8___ (accept). ___9___ (music) speaking, country music is one of the simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reason for ___10___ popularity.语法填空（八）The company Crafts America organizes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida and Washington D. C. Visitors __1_ the shows can see the __2__ (work) of almost 200 skilled artistsfrom around the Unite States. Every year, three crafts specialists _3__ (appoint) to choose from 1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on __4__ (create), skill, and quality.__5__ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting experience. For example, you might see basket __6__ (contain) made by Christine and Michael Adcock. These artists __7__ the state of California weave together fiber material from plants. They create wildly __8__ (usual) baskets in different shapes and colors. Jeung-Hwa Park, another artist, makes colorful scarves to wear around the neck. __9__ her silk and wool creations are more like sculptures than just clothing.To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit .语法填空（九）Many years ago, my friend’s grand father decided to b ecome an eye surgeon. He sent six years at ___1___ university studying medicine, and then had to go off to war. His parents were proud of him, ___2___they supported him when he finally began as a doctor in a small village. He was very patient ___3___ sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases. ___4___, during his ___5___ (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliberately poisoned a very old lady, a patient ___6___ simply wanted to die to avoid more ___7___ (suffer). The old doctor that he 8 (join) in the village practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surgeon. He should have been charged for murder, but the old doctor and the family never told anybody about___9___. If the public had ever been aware of th e grandfather’s actions, the family’s reputation would ___10___ (ruin).语法填空（十）Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of ___1___ 4,000-year old temple in Lambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C., ___2___ (make) it one of the oldest archaeological finds in the Americas. The site ___3___ (locate) in Peru’s northern coastal desert. The religious structure, ___4___ researchers have named “Ventarron”, was built of clay bricks made from mud ___5___ (find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of 6 27,000-square-foot site --- nearly half the size of a football field --- ___7___ (paint). “This discovery shows an architectural tradition different from __8__ has been known in the area before,” said an expert. He added __9_ the temple was bu ilt by an “advanced civilization”.Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importance in the field of archaeology.语法填空（十一）Greek Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis recently met __1__ (Egypt) President Hosni Mubarak in Athens and __2__ promised to __3_ (strong) the bilateral (双边的) cooperation on political and economic level.Karamanlis pointed out that Egypt was one of the most important trade partners of __4__ (Greece), and referred to the strong _5__ (history) ties between the two countries. The two countries will __6__ (far) promote the bilateral cooperation in the fields of energy, shipping, __7__ (tour) and culture.Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations __8__ the two countries since 2004, __9__ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10__ (state) after the meeting, the Greek Prime Minister stressed Egypt’s important role in the Middle East peace process.语法填空（十二）___1___ a cold winter morning, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, ___2___ seemed to be nobody in the street, but I was so excited ___3___ I rode a new bike.I saw an old man riding in front of me. He rode freely, ___4___ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him. But 5 long I noticed him ahead of me again. ___6___ could that be? I speeded up, trying to pass him again. ___7___ next ten kilometers didn’t seem to be long, as we were racing against each other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs ___8___ to each other. Indeed, I was thankfu l for his ___9___ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won’t be boring if someone ___10___ (will) stays with us all the way.语法填空（十三）A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen _2__ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted nearly an hour, during which the _3_ (major) of the 345 employees managed to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4__ (injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers complained that aids came too late, but the firemen ___5___ come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. ___6___ only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw (撤退) in a hurry.The cause of the fire, according to an investigator, was ___7___ someone broke the no-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers ___8___ (have) a stronger sense of security, the fire wouldn’t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9 turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. ___10___ (hope) no disasters like this will happen again.语法填空（十四）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1__ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages ___2___ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___3___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips that___4___ can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ___5___ (buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___6___ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems ___7___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___8___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and ___9___ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ___10___ you just need to be careful语法填空（十五）The expression “kick the bucket” is almost 200 years old. A___1___(be lieve) is that it started when an English stableman committed suicide by __2__ (hang) himself while standing on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it __3__ a beam (横梁) under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way __4__ (call) “kicking the bucket”.5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the commands of ___6___parents or to reject authority. Traces were chains that held a horseor mule (骡子) to a wagon or a plow. Sometimes an animal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of __7__ (dissatisfy). Workers, __8__example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of __9__ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. __10__ is another kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a government or a company.1.Keys:1. are2. These3. Under4. known5.have heard6. incorrect7. they8. or9. for 10. also考点：1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词（短语）4、非谓语动词（过去分词）5、完成时6、构词法（反义词）7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词—形容词。
高考单句语法填空(话题练)
高考单句语法填空(话题)第1练学校生活1．He delayed (finish) his homework because he was addicted to the computer games.2．The experts are seeking a higher quality of education to make the children more (create)．3．My spoken English has (great) improved with the help of my teacher.4．I am really grateful to my teachers their support，which has made me a better person.5．The big library offers a wide (vary) of books to the teachers and the students.6．The young man came to this strange city，(aim) to lead a better life.7．The boy came (realize) that only by working hard at school could he succeed.8．The teacher asked the students to behave (they) while they were staying there.9．Tom was often late for class，made his teachers very angry with him.10．To our (excite)，our school team has defeated the other team in the final game.11．The teacher expressed his satisfaction，(add) that everybody did a good job this time.12．They di dn’t intend to let him know any information (concern) there search project.13．He is so naughty he often plays a joke on his classmates in class.14．Though (lack) money，her parents managed to send her to a very famous school.15．I was weak in English my best friend was good at it，so she often helped me with it.16．(blame) by his teacher，the little boy was always in low spirits these days.参考答案：1.finishing 2.creative 3.greatly 4.for 5.variety 6.aiming7.to realize cking15.while 16.Blamed第2练语言学习1．Only by (practice) hard can you learn a foreign language quite well.2．When reading articles (relate) to science，we often come across some unfamiliar words.3．I’ll try my best to improve my (speak) English so that I can get that job.4．He had many opportunities to communicate foreigners in English when he was at college.5．Believe it or not，there is no such thing standard English in the world.6．We went to see him and he offered us some advice how to learn English well.7．The foreign student had much trouble (understand) what the teacher said in his lecture.8．It’s because of her efforts in class she got the first place in the English contest in our school.9．Her English was so (limit) that she couldn’t understand what the native speakers said.10．My daughter has a good command of English and that’s she has got the good job. 11．The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding，it is not suitable for everyone.12．In my opinion，you can get your brother (help) you with your spoken English.13．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.14．There are some easy tips that will promote any learner to achieve success no time.15．(watch) TV shows and movies can speed up the language learning process rapidly.16．If you had read the directions (careful)，some mistakes in the oral test would have been avoided.17．My entire family were learning English at the time，and so (be) all my good friends.18．We all like the professor’s new approach to (teach) a foreign language.参考答案：1.practicing 2.related 3.spoken 4.with 5.as 6.on7.understanding8.that 9.limited10.why11.but12.tohelp13.that14.in15.Watching16.carefully17.were 18.teaching第3练个人情况1．The (confuse) matters have made him unable to concentrate on his work.2．She is considered a (create) scientist and people have come to love her.3．Dick walked in the forest cautiously，afraid of (attack) by big animals.4．Most people think highly of him，but (person)，I think he is actually dishonest.5．My first (impress) of her was that she was a kind and thoughtful young woman.6．I’m sure that the great effort I have been making will pay someday.7．The middle-aged man had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family (support)．8．The young man left his village，(determine) not to return again.9．You are an adult now and you need to be responsible what you have done.10．The woman sat there，(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought this farm.11．My old friend had changed so much that I could (hard) recognize him.12．My father is a great scientist and he enjoys nothing but (listen) to music.13．In the end she married the kind man because of he had done for her.14．The woman has devoted most of her time to (take) good care of the homeless children.15．Her daughter Mary is an active girl her son Tom is a man of few words.16．Last night my father worked late in to the night，(prepare) a report for the meeting.参考答案：1.confusing 2.creative 3.being attacked 4.personally 5.impression 6.off7.to support8.determined9.for10.reflecting11.hardly12.to listen13．what14.taking15.while 16.preparing第4练兴趣与爱好1．I like fishing. One of its (advantage) is to take in fresh air in the open air.2．It is his love for this work and years of hard work have made him what he is today.3．Your (suggest) is very good in theory，but in practice it will not work.4．If you like swimming，set yourself a (distant) or time challenge.5．The boy was listening attentively in class，with his eyes (fix) on the blackboard.6．I remember you told me that you were interested playing with little children.7．The young engineer is crazy this job，so he has put all his heart into it.8．Uncertain about how to fix the new toy plane，he stopped (think) carefully.9．I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life (have) I felt so happy!10．(absorb) in his research，the man often forgets to go home.11．After having mixed the three together，the teacher dipped one of his (finger) into the cup.12．This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen.13．It was he was ill that he missed his favorite football match that evening.14．Her son was addicted to (play) computer games，which made her very worried.15．The famous scientist has made a great achievement and he often listens music in his spare time.16．The man often spent a lot of money (travel) around the world，which made his wife annoyed.Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.that 3.suggestion 4.distance 5.fixed 6.in7.about8.tothink9.had 10.Absorbed11.fingers12.that13.because14.playing15.to16.travelling第5练计划与愿望1．I was blessed with a happy childhood，that most children would want to have.2．I mentioned in my last letter，I’ll be back to see my dear teachers in August.3．Never feel (hope) if you were turned down by someone. Remember tomorrow is still bright.4．No matter happens，I will try my best to carry out my new plan.5．It is still discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel.6．The girl is working hard，expecting there (be) a chance to go abroad for further reeducation.7．It is natural that everyone desires (live) in a world free of worries and pains.8．The day of all of us had been looking forward to (come) at last!9．A few schools will adopt policies that prohibit (share) students’ contact information. 10．The government plans to offer some new books to the villagers have receivedlittle education.11．Onceyoumakeapromise，youmustcarryitnomatterwhathappens.12．There is no need to worry. I’ll have Mike (help) you finish the rest of the work.13．I will spend one half of my holiday finishing my homework and the other half (relax) myself.14．(natural) enough，the mother wanted her children to grow up fit and strong.15．(plan) so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.16．Since all the preparations for the task (complete)，let’s start at once.17．The young man has the intention of (set) up a company of his own someday.参考答案：1.one 2.As 3.hopeless 4.what 5.under 6.to be7．tolive8.came9.sharing 10.that/who11.out12.help13.relaxing14.Naturally15.Planning16.have been completed 17.setting第6练饮食与健康1. (read) in the sun really does harm to your eyes.2．Exercising (regular) can help us enjoy a much healthier and longer life.3．A (balance) diet and regular exercise will contribute to a healthy body.4．If you don’t feel well，remember (consult) your doctor before taking some medicine.5．(expose) to the sun for a long time is harmful to your skin.6．Across the world，there are still a great many families (go) hungry every day.7．In that poor area，most of the people have no access clean drinking water.8．Coffee has been a part of people’s lives，and today it is still one of the (favor) drinks in the world.9．Staying in the countryside where the air is very fresh will be (benefit) to your health.10．Only after you have lost your health can you realize the (important) of it.11．The health center serves all patients well regardless their ability to pay.12．Generally speaking，those who pay attention physical exercise are in good condition.13．Nowadays，more and more children are being overweight，so keeping a (health) diet is very important.14．There are some health problems that，if not (treat) in time，can become bigger ones later on.15．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.参考答案：1.Reading 2.regularly 3.balanced 4.to consult 5.Being exposed 6.going7.to 8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance11.of12.to13.healthy14.treated15.following第7练工作职业1．My sister has been out of work for three weeks. Now she is considering (find) a new job.2．The young man has been working very hard in order to get (promote) soon.3．The new employee was fired as a result of his casual attitude his work.4．In order not to lose her job，Susan always works extra hours (please) her boss.5．The boy does not want to give up this job despite the (press) from his father.6．We hope to work with you to bring about a good opening towards a (peace) settlement.7．Urged by his friends，he decided to have his first novel (publish) the next month.8．We regret (inform) you that your application has not been successful.9．The young man (warn) that if he was late for work again，he would lose his job.10．If you are caught (smoke) in the kitchen，you will be fired at once.11．In other words，(volunteer) gives you a chance to change lives，including your own.12．In order to choose the right person to do this job，we give (prefer) to those with some experience.13．Herson (appoint) general manager for his rich experience as well as his educational background.14．Actually，choosing your future career is an (extreme) important decision in your whole life.15．Eventually the lazy man was reduced to (beg) on the streets after he was out of work.16．After graduation，I decided to apply for a job in the company (date) back to1985.17．With the production increasing 45%，our company has made great progress.参考答案：1.finding 2.promoted 3.towards/to 4.to please 5.pressure 6.peaceful7.published 8.toinform9.was warned10.smoking11.volunteering12.preference13.was appointed 14.extremely15.begging16.dating17.by第8练热点话题1．It is impossible for the young couple (buy) a new house in such a modern city.2．The survey (conduct) by that company shows there is an increase in customer satisfaction this year.3．Nowadays，many people are crazy about their mobile phones，(cause) some accidents.4．Children are full of (curious) about everything while adults tend to take everything for granted.5．There is no doubt that our (education) system leaves too much to be desired.6．The case has brought the problem of child abuse (sharp) into focus again.7．Environmental problems (discuss) quite frequently in the news these days.8．In some poor African areas，a lot of children die of (hungry) every year.9．China’s(contribute) to the world economy should be reflected in having a bigger voice in the world.10．The policeman put down the phone，(satisfy) with a smile on his face.11．I must tell him that (play) computer games too much is bad for his health，especially for his eyes.12．With more and more cars (come) into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.13．However，some students think We Chat will affect their study if they spend too much time (use) it.14．We should make the best of we have.15．I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—mobike (mention) in your latest letter.16．It is becoming a trend as a means of transportation，relieves the traffic pressure in this city.17．In my opinion，I am in favor of cloning the endangered animals but disagree cloning human beings.参考答案：1.to buy 2.conducted 3.causing 4.curiosity cational 6.sharply7.are discussed8.hunger9．ing14.what 15.mentioned16.which17.on第9练社会练习1．In Korea，you should take off your shoes before (enter) a house.2．We live in a society exchanging gifts is an important part of communication.3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in form of a question.4．No one can avoid (influence) by advertising; it is everywhere.5．When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt yourself new customs as soon as possible.6．As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to (fail)．7．Only (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the professor.8．It is illegal to reproduce these work sheets without (permit) from the publisher.9．After my son arrived in America，he found himself living in a (complete) foreign culture.10．If the human population hadn’t increased so rapidly，people would have had more(free)．11．One should learn from past mistakes so as to avoid (fall) into the same old trap again.12．The considerate hostess had the invitation (deliver) a week before the party.13．I can’t believe my best friend lied me—it seems so out of character.14．I hold the belief that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be (warm) and more harmonious.15．If you knock into someone by accident，you’d better say sorry him/her.16．In most cases，men and women are treated (equal) in education and employment in our country.17．I don’t have a good command of English，so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty (fit) in very soon.18．Sometimes a smile is so powerful it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.参考答案：1.entering 2.where 3.the 4.being influenced 5.to 6．cated pletely10.freedom11.falling12.delivered13.to14．warmer15.to 16.equally17.fitting18.that第10练文娱与体育1．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of (relax) that almost all can enjoy.2．In his spare time，he often listens to some soft music to make himself (relax)．3．It’s said that the film (direct) by a young man is very popular with young people.4．Jane has a sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.5．The pop star walked out of the stage，(wave) his hands to his crazy fans.6．The young actor is sure to win the big award，he has been working very hard.7．The Godfather is regarded one of the best American films ever made.8．The band broke up in 1970，but (happy) they reunited in the mid-1980s.9．I like playing basketball，helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.10．Among the winners (be) a young girl who came to such a big city for the first time.11．All singers were active and careful. As result，their performances were successful.12．Some of the world’s most famous (music) recently gathered in Paris to celebrate the coming festival.13．What I’m hoping to accomplish is the young people start to understand that jazz is not black and white.14．Sports can be of benefit (especial) to people who work with their brains most of the day.15．Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audience (influence) by popular entertainment.参考答案：1.relaxation 2.relaxed 3.directed 4.amused 5.waving 6.for7.as8.happily 9.which10.was 11．a12.musicians13.that14.especially15.influenced第11练人际关系1．The girl hoped to take this opportunity __________(express) her gratitude to all of you again.2．The young man is very shy and he is not good at________________(communicate) with others.3．________(build) a successful business has left him little time to build a successful family.4．As a matter of fact，you’ll have to answer for the________(true) of what you have said.5．Listening means respecting，________helps you build a close relationship with others.6．I would appreciate ________if you could help me with my new computer.7．With the____ ____(develop) of the Internet，less communication will be done by regular mail.8．Children，when________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the theme park.9．You can depend on Lucy for help，for she is so helpful and________(consider)．10．One of our workmates in our office is always complaining，which makes us a little________(annoy)．11．________is no need to worry about him. He is very experienced in dealing with such a problem.12．I invited Tom and Mike to go walking，but ________of them turned up the following morning.13．If you take your training________(serious)，you will pass the driving test this time.14．Strangely enough，when the little girl heard the terrible news，she showed no ________(anxious)．15．It’s obvious ________the boy deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apologies.16．You can’t imagine how ________(delight) my daughter was with the beautiful birthday present you gave her.参考答案：1.to express municating 3.Building 4.truth5．which 6.it7.development 8.accompanied9.considerate10.annoyed11.There12.neither13.seriously14.anxiety15.that 16.delighted第12练购物1．It is good to you to do some________(walk) after supper every day.2．Online shopping can provide mass information about products which can be________(suit) for customers’ needs.3．However，we can’t turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. ________(obvious)，quality problem is its first disadvantage.4．Inaddition，it’s________(annoy) for us to make a change when we are not satisfied with what we have bought online.5．While doing some shopping，I often can’t help________________(persuade) into buying more goods.6．The shopkeeper treated the customer ________a rude manner，which made the customer very angry.7．She is particular about her clothes. She has spent too much money_________(buy) new clothes so far.8．The old man got restless，for he had to do ________same thing all day long.9．Occasions are quite rare ________I have the time to have dinner with my parents after going to university.10．The doctor advised me ________(go) to be dearly every night instead of playing computer games.11．Two weeks later，she found the goods________(buy) from the Internet was of poor quality.12．She and her mother were doing some shopping ________she met with one of her friends.13．The middle-aged man does some jogging ________(regular) every morning to build up his health.14．He had to have the new computer bought last week________(repair) this afternoon.15．Generally speaking，this small shop is often crowded ________people every Sunday.16．With Spring Festival________(approach)，prices of fruits and vegetables have gone up.参考答案：1.walking 2.suitable 3.Obviously 4.annoying 5.being persuaded 6.in7.buying 8.the9.when10．togo11.bought12.when13.regularly14.repaired15.with16.approaching第13练文学艺术1．It was the writer named MoYan ________wrote that famous novel.2．Our teacher told us that the new novel was worth ________(read) a second time.3．In fact，to read the original work is much better than to see the TV play ________(base) on it.4．Most people were fond of his novels，but I found his novel ________(confuse) and hard to understand.5．All the people in the theatre burst into laughter ________moment he appeared on the stage.6．The beauty of the sunrise is beyond ________(describe)．7．It is said that the new play was adapted from a novel ________(write) by a young woman.8．The teacher asked us not to leave out some details while ________(retell) the whole story.9．He told me that the novel he was reading at the moment was very ________ (instruct)．10．________(addict) to a love story，the girl often forgot to finish her homework.11．As we all know，literature can be divided ________two main categories：fiction and non-fiction.12．She became________(excite) when she saw the new novel that she had been looking for in this bookstore.13．Completely ________(absorb) in her novel，the girl didn’t notice that someone was walking into the room.14．The mother tried her best to expose her children ________some books which were very interesting.15．The whole room is very tidy and on the back wall________(hang) two old paintings.参考答案：1.that/who 2.reading 3.based 4.confusing 5.the6．discription7.written 8.retelling9.instructive10.Addicted11.into12.excited13.absorbed14.to15.hangs第14练旅游和交通1．________(attract) by the nice scenery，they decided to stay there for another two weeks.2．While walking in the street，I met with my friend ________(catch) in the traffic jam.3．________(stand) on the hill，he got a good view of the whole old town.4．Passengers are permitted ________________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.5．After a long journey，they arrived at the small village，hungry and ________(exhaust)．6．Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ________(seat) until the plane has come to ac omplete stop.7．When I turned around，I saw a car running ________a very high speed.8．It is bad manners for a visitor ________________(carve) his/her name on these old statues.9．About one hour later，we reached the top of the mountain，out of________(breathe)．10．A great many foreign visitors walked around，________(enjoy) the beautiful paintings.11．________(remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous.12．In this old city ________(miss) this train means waiting for another 20 minutes，so you’d better hurry.13．Don’t worry！There is an old bus which delivers the passengers to the airport________(regular)．14．The old couple made a few good friends while________(travel) in Europe last year.15．The thought that we will take our trip to Tibet on foot makes us really ________(excite)．16．With the local guide ________(lead) the way，we found the old temple without trouble.参考答案：1.Attracted 2.caught 3.Standing 4.to carry 5.exhausted 6.seated7.at8.to carve 9.breath10.enjoying11.Reminded12.missing13.regularly14．traveling15.excited16.leading第15练历史与地理1．No man________________(set) foot on that remote island so far；it’s impossible to land there.2．The hotel has plenty of rooms________(range) from single room to presidential suite.3．There are two buildings in this village, ________larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.4．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ________(branch) all over the world.5．Tsinghua University，________(found) in 1911，is home to a lot of outstanding figures.6．No one knows for sure how the universe came into________(exist)．7．Many of the Chinese peasants managed to survive ________tiny plots of corn and beans during the hardest time.8．For security reasons，do not speed while________(drive) in the city over 30 kilometres per hour.9．At the foot of the mountain lies a small village ________a very long history.10．The Great Wall is one of the most attractive ________(wonder) in China.11．This trip to the tribe in Africais ________unforgettable experience for the students.12．Xi’an is a city with a bundant cultural relics，some of ________ dated back to thousands of years ago.13．Changbaishan is a famous reserve which is home ________ a great diversity of rare plants and animals.14．From the distance we could see that a high wall separated his backyard ________ the playing field.15．They’ll visit the Eiffel Tower this weekend，________which Paris is famous in the world.16．It is said that the seaside town is very beautiful and comfortable except ________ it is windy.17．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church，________ you can hear some lovely and sweet music.参考答案：1.has set 2.ranging 3.the 4.branches 5.founded 6．existence7.on8.driving 9.with10.wonders11.an12.which13.to14.from15.for16.when17．where第16练节假日活动1．Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China，________usually lasts for 15 days.2．In that country it’s forbidden ________________(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.3．Seeing the picture on the wall，many sweet memories came ________(crowd) in her head.4．People in the West make ________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.5．As we know，if we do the same thing over and over again，we begin to do it ________ (automatic)．6．If you break her cup by accident，you must say sorry ________ her at once.7．When was it ________ your son got into the habit of going to bed so late every night?8．Busy as he was，he managed ________________(go) to see his parents living in the countryside twice a month.9．It is bad manners for you to eat something with your finger ________ (point) at others.10．Although some people like to show off their wealth，income is a very private matter _________ most Americans.11．The boy showed no anxiety before the competition. ________seemed that he had prepared for it pretty well.12．The woman was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the________(freeze) and blowing weather.13．As a matter of fact，it’s not appropriate ________her to wear such a coat on that occasion.14．It doesn’t matter to borrow money ________ (occasion)，but don’t let it become a habit.15．If you don’t intend to accept her invitation，you’d better inform her ________ advance.参考答案：1.which 2.tomarry 3.crowding 4.it 5.automatically 6.to7.that8.to go 9.pointing10.for11.It12.freezing13.for14.occasionally15.in第17练科普知识与现代技术1．The Internet has enabled us ________________(know) and understand the whole world much better.2．However，some of scientific inventions have even caused great harm ________ mankind.3．The rapid development of science and technology ________________(bring) about great changes to human life so far.4．I will tell you ________ (direct) that scientists are those who promote the social progress.5．In 18th century，the________(invent) of the steam engine led to the first Industrial Revolution.6．We need to accept the fact that these modern inventions have brought much ________ (convenient) to us.7．In contrast，this condition just indicates that our life is connected ________ modern inventions closely.8．Why I say it normal is because I believe that nothing is ________ (absolute) good and right for us.9．Except for the modern inventions of transport，there are plenty of other things，________(include) robots.10．We can do many things that we didn’t have the ability to do in the past by ________ (use) robots.11．If our government do it well，I ________ (full) believe that the Internet will provide more convenience for us.12．We live in an age ________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.13．The new technology，if ________(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.14．He thought that the key to ________ (feed) people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.15．I want to introduce one of the most influential modern ________(invent) in our life—the computer network.参考答案：1.to know 2.to 3.has brought 4.directly 5.invention 6.convenience7.with ing11.fully12.when13.applied14.feeding15.inventions第18练文化遗产1．The foreigner said that the Great Wall was the most exciting sight that he________________(see) in his life.2．Paper cuts used for________(decorate) are often seen on windows and gates during the festivals.3．It’s said that there are some rare treasures on________(exhibit) recently; let’s have a look.4．The woman said that paintings________(value) at over 200,000 had been stolen from her home.5．Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting ________________ (reward)．。
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
专题01 海洋探险-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(原卷版)
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题01海洋探险Why the Caribbean Island of Grand Cayman加勒比海之大开曼岛探险基础篇should be on your radar？巩固篇Diving to new depths in French Polynesia挑战潜水法属波利尼西亚67-Year-Old Kayaker needs help near end of营救穿越大西洋的67岁皮划艇运动员提高篇Atlantic crossing专项微练单句语法填空名词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】There’s no better introduction to island life than the famed SevenMile Beach, touted as one of the 1 (fine) in the Caribbean.Facing west, this crescent of pearl-white sand is a picture-perfectsunset spot 2 where the island’s best hotels, water sportsand diving operations are located.Grand Cayman’s finest treasures, however, lie beyond 3(it) shoreline. There are an impressive 356 diving sites dotted around the archipelago, 4 (range) from shallow reefs to fascinating shipwrecks home 5 colourful tropical fish, reef sharks and sea turtles. Scuba divers can take the plunge with one of the island’s top-notch diving schools or try another aquatic exploit — there’s paddle boarding, windsurfing, kayaking, sailing or nocturnal snorkelling among glittering bioluminescence. Families love the boat trip to Stingray City, the highlight of 6 is standing on a waist-deep sandbar as soft-to-stroke stingrays feed from your hand.Above sea level, there’s a fantastic hike in the Mastic Reserve, which 7 (protect) by the National Trust as the largest area of untouched old-growth forest on the island. The rugged, 2.3-mile Mastic Trail weaves through black mangrove and ancient woodland, thriving in native flora and alive with yellow-chested bananaquit and squawking parrots — both endemic to the island.More wildlife is found in the Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park, 8 (include) the island’s most exotic resident: the endangered blue iguana. A decade ago, less than 25 of these Caymanian critters9 (remain) on the island, but thanks to 10 dedicated conservation mission, more than 1,000 now roam.【巩固篇】Swivelling their hips to the furious beat of pahu drums,dancers whirl like dust devils across a sandy stage erected1 the beach. An audience watches, mesmerised, as themusic grows louder and movements become 2(fast), until the scene becomes a blur of floaty, floral fabrics,swishing, grassy fronds and cascading, velveteen petals.Slowing the tempo, a new troupe emerges to the gentlestrumming of a ukulele, sweeping 3 arms upwards in a motion mimicking the peaks and troughs of Pacific Ocean waves. Wearing garlands of jasmine draped around their necks and delicate frangipani flowers tucked behind their ears, these women on the atoll of Rangiroa 4 (be) the very picture of Polynesian paradise,5 image that’s attracted countless curious explorers and travellers to these distant shores.6 in September 2022, the Farerei Haga Rangiroa is the newest addition to a calendar of festivals held to celebrate the culture and traditions of French Polynesia. Gathering talents from the Tuamotu Archipelago and further afield, evening dance shows are part of the energetic, six-day programme, featuring coconut-shelling, va’a (outrigger canoe) racing and lifting stones weighing as much as 160kg — an impressive feat7 once served as a competition to win the hand of a8 (chief) daughter.Dressed in beach shirts and board shorts, dignitaries sing prayers inside an arena made of fishing nets and oyster shells. Attired equally casually, the country’s president speaks 9 (enthusiastic) of a future when more cruise ships 10 (arrive), as an ocean liner on the horizon blasts its horn.【提高篇】Aleksander Doba, a 67-year-old kayaker 1 isattempting a solo, unsupported crossing of the Atlantic Ocean,2 (need) a new rudder. The rudder on Doba's custom kayakbroke in a storm on February 13 in the notorious Bermuda Triangle.That was within days of the estimated completion time for hismonths-long voyage, according to social media posts by AndrzejArminski, 3 kayak designer who built Doba's vessel, called OLO. Arminski noted on Google+ that Doba is unhurt, 4 that he will not be able to paddle against the stiff trade winds with a broken rudder.Since January 1, after three months of steady progress across the Atlantic and 90 percent of his journey complete, Doba 5 (fight) unexpected storms and paddling in circles. Communication with Doba has been tricky because he has been unable 6 (contact) his support team since December 20 due to a technical glitch with his satellite phone. The 7 (connect) was reestablished on February 6 with a text from Doba that said, "Finally, after 47 days it is possible not only to receive text messages but also send them too." He also has been able to broadcast his position to Arminski on a GPS personal tracker device, called SPOT. The AA batteries used by the tracker failed, but Doba rigged up a new connection with AAA batteries, although they must be protected 8 (care) from ocean spray.Doba, a retired engineer from Poland, left Lisbon, Portugal, in his kayak on October 6, 2013. He was bound for Smyrna Beach, Florida, 4,700 nautical miles away. Doba had been aiming 9 reach Florida between February 10 and February 20, 2014. Doba's friend and supporter Piotr Chmielinski, also an adventure kayaker, told National Geographic that he plans to go to Bermuda on Monday, February 17, to assist in repairs to Doba's kayak. The Virginia-based Chmielinski says he hopes to help Doba at sea, 10 possible, to minimize disruption to the journey. They may need to seek the nearest harbor, most likely Bermuda, to make repairs to the boat.【专项微练：名词】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）The country put up a strong ____________ (defend) against the enemy’s invasion. (所给词的适当形式填空)2．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）The vegetarian burger was an ________ (innovate) which was rapidly exported toBritain.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）A ________ (vary) of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present. 4．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）From about the age of 12 I had wanted to be an emergency medical ________ (technical)．(所给词的适当形式填空)5．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）The legal system in Scotland is ________ from that in England and the ________ may cause some misunderstanding between them.(distinct)(所给词的适当形式填空)6．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）People are filled with ________(admire) for what the medical workers have done during the outbreak of the COVID19.（所给词的适当形式填空）7．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）China celebrated the completion of the________ (construct) of the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest project that had been a dream of Chinese leaders since the early 20th century.（所给词的适当形式填空）8．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）The author mentions the ____________ (function) of science at the beginning of the passage. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）She sighed in ____________ (relieve) when she heard the good news. (所给词的适当形式填空)10．（2023春·海南海口·高二海南中学校考期中）The little boy’s bad behaviour was completely beyond_________(comprehensive).(所给词的适当形式填空)【真题精选】（2023春·河北唐山·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【英语】 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。
(完整版)高考二轮复习(经典)语法填空专练(一)
语法填空专练(一）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
ARobinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers， he comes to Brazil， 1. ________ he settles down and becomes a plantation owner. But the call of the sea is still too strong for him and he begins 2。
________ voyage — to West Africa, for the purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3。
________ （destroy) off the coast of an island without people， and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4。
________ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house，and lives first by hunting， then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops。
He saves a savage (野人） from the hands of cannibals (食人者)， gives 5。
________ the name Friday，and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6。
________ （prison) from the cannibals。
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语法填空专项 一
(2)考查非谓语动词动词ing 动词ed 不定式
若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语， 应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的 特殊要求及某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形 式。如作目的状语一般用不定式，而作原因、伴随、时间等 状语时，需用现在分词或过去分词；如作主语或宾语用动名 词或不定式；如作动词enjoy，finish等的宾语，需用动名 词；如作动词decide，refuse等的宾语，需用不定式。如设 空前为系动词，需用现在分词(令人……的)或过去分词(感到 ……的)作表语。
语法填空专项 一
要注意主谓一致。
(2015·济南二模)And one thing most participants eventually realize__i_s__(be)that the grass is not always greener of the other side. 【解析】 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子缺谓语 动词，该句的主干是：And one thing________(be)that...，而 most participants eventually realize为定语从句，修饰先行词 one thing。由the grass is not always greener可知应用一般现 在时，主语one thing为单数，故应填is。
③.You haven’t changed at all---you still look___e_x_a_c_tl_y__ (exact) the same as before.
语法填空专项 一
3.给出名词 括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考 查名词的单复数。
(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ，节选)．..for most of us the __ch_a_n_g_e_s__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. 【解析】 由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词；再由谓语动词 are和require可知，此处应用复数形式。
确定是否需要改变词性。分析结构，确定所给 词在句子中作定语、表语还是状语。如果作定语或表语常用 形容词，如果作状语常用副词。
如果词性不需要改变，则要根据句子结构和句 意确定是填比较级还是最高级。
语法填空专项 一
(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ，节选)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __r_eg_u_l_ar_l_y_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【解析】 考查形容词与副词之间的转换。分析句子结构, 确定所给词在句子中作状语，修饰动词arranges，故用副 词。
语法填空专项 一
When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __t_o_c_o_o_l ___ (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night. 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句含有 when引导的时间状语从句，主句中已有谓语动词are且设空 处不作并列谓语，应考虑用非谓语动词。“be＋adj.＋ enough”后需用不定式作状语。
语法填空专项 一
分析句子结构，确定句中是否缺谓语。如果缺谓 语动词，则是考查动词的时态或语态。
语法填空专项 一
(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ，节选)It was raining lightly when I __a_r_r_iv_e_d__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care. 【解析】 考查时态。分析句子结构可知该句为when引导的 时间状语从句，在状语从句中I作主语，arrive作谓语动词， 且与主语之间为主动关系，由主句中的was和后一句中的 didn’t可知，这里使用一般过去时。
年份 考点
2018
全国 卷三
2019
全国 卷三
介词
1
1
时态和
语态
2
2
非谓语
动词
2
2
主谓一
致
0
1
连接词 1
1
考情分析
容词与副词的转换等)；形容词比较 级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的 变化；动词的时态、语态及非谓语 动词等；②不给出提示词的包括： 根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、 代词以及副词等。 挖空一般比较均匀，所要填空的地 方不会影响学生对短文的理解。
语法填空专项 一
4．词性转换 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与名词间的相互 转换，形容词与动词间的相互转换，动词与名词间的相互转 换等。
分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子 成分。比如，修饰动词、形容词或副词或修饰整个句子作状 语，用副词；作主语或宾语，用名词；在冠词、形容词性物 主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。
语法填空专项 一
看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系， 以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用 哪种时态。
语法填空专项 一
(2014·高考辽宁卷，节选)Be patient! Tai Chi i_s_c_a_ll_ed_ (call)“shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as strong. 【解析】 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺谓 语动词，根据语境用一般现在时；由于主语Tai Chi与动词 call之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
例：The teacher as well as the students is playing football now. （play）
语法填空专项 一
2.就近原则
就近原则，适用于并列结构或连词 （either…or, neither…nor, not…but, not only…but also等）连接的并列主语；和 there be句型中，谓语动词和最近的名词 保持一致
③. In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule to go (go) for a walk after supper every day.
语法填空专项 一
2．给出形容词或副词 当给出形容词或副词时，往往要求写出形容词或副词的比较 级或最高级形式；有时也考查形容词与副词之间的转换。
语法填空专项 一
A study of travelers ___c_o_n_d_u_c_te_d____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句子主 干为A study of travelers names Yangshuo as...，谓语动词 为names，且设空处不是作names的并列谓语，而是作后置 定语，应考虑用非谓语动词。因study和conduct之间为被动 关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。
语法填空专项 一
①. Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
②. To catch (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
语法填空专项 一
①.The girl used to be shy, but is __gr_a_d_u_a_ll_y_ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
②.Little Tommy is really hard to deal with. You can’t find a __n_o_i_s_ie_r__ (noisy) boy in the class.
语法填空专项 一
(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ，节选)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __cl_e_an_e_r_(clean) than ever. 【解析】 考查形容词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知， 空处作表语，应用形容词，再由后面的than可知，此处填提 示词的比较级形式。
②.To my delight, I was chosen (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
③.More expressways will be built (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
例：Neither he nor you were wrong
yesterday. (be)
语法填空专项 一
谓语动词： 时态 语态 单复数
①.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I had left (leave) my book in the café.