初中英语动名词和动词不定式

初中英语动名词和动词不定式初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳

一.Doing的用法

1. 动词+doing(只能加doing的动词)

Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做

consider doing考虑做

mind (sb) doing介意做

imagine doing 想象做

suggest doing建议做

practice doing练习做

finish doing 结束做

what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何 Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人

at the beginning of 的起初;的开始

keep/go/(on) /continue doing持续做

cant help doing情不自禁做

cant stand doing不能忍受做

feel like doing想要做

be busy doing 忙于做某事

go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事

no +doing禁止做某事

be worth doing 值得做

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

cant stop doing sth 忍不住做某事

spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事

waste time/money (in) doing浪费时间做某事

consider doing sth 考虑做某事

have trouble/ difficulty/ problems/ experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经验

used to do 过去常常做某事

be /get used for doing sth = be used todo sth.

被用来作某事

be/get/used to doing 习惯于做某事

pay attention to doing 注意做某事

hold onto doing sth 坚持做某事

look forward to doing期望做某事

be interested in doing

=take an interest in doing对---感兴趣

be good at doing sth

= do well in doing sth.

擅长作某事

about: be worried about doing担忧做

be embarrassed about 尴尬做

be annoyed about 反感做

be pleased with doing对做---满意

prefer doing to doing宁愿也不愿

without: without doing没做

from:stop sb (from) doing

=prevent sb from doing

=keep sb from doing阻止做

(但keep sb doing使某人不停的做)

by: by doing通过做

二.动词+doing和todo 意义无大区别

begin doing/ begin to do

start doing/ start to do开始做

continue doing/to do持续做

like doing / like to do

love doing / love to do 喜欢做

hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做

三.动词+doing和todo意义不同

forget doing 忘记做过某事

forget todo忘记去做某事(还未做)

remember doing 记得做过某事

remember to do记得要去做某事(还未做) stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事 stop todo停下来去做另一件事

try /tryones best to do尽力做

need doing需要被做(主语指物)

need todo 需要做(主语指人)

四.动词+to do

agree todo同意做

want todo想要做

would like to do想要做，愿意做

decide to do决定做

hope/wish to do希望做

plan to do 计划做

be supposed to sth =should do sth应该做某事 learn todo学会做

be /make sure to sth 确定做某事

offer todo 主动要求做

help (to)do /help sb with sth帮着做

afford to do担负得起做

refuse to do拒绝做

regret to do 遗憾地做

dare to do敢做

seem to do似乎做

promise to do许诺做

can\t wait to do迫不及待做

pretend to do假装做

used to do过去常常做

get to do逐渐做

have sth/nothing to do 有某事要做

its onesduty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任

make up /change ones mind to do sth.

下定/改变某人决心做某事

the way to do sth

= the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 . the way to +地方去哪的路

其他用法：疑问词+ to do

when/where/what/how/which/whetherto do

形式主语：

主语+think/feel/findit+形容词+for(中性词).+to do it +形容词+of(褒/贬义词).+to do

too+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so that it takes sb. some time to do sth.

be sorry/lucky/happy/glad/pleased to do 很抱歉/开心幸运

动词+sb.+to do

allow sb to do 允许某人做某事

get sb. to do 让某人做某事