英语词汇记忆方法课件
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词汇记忆方法
永远的痛
I keep learning them and I keep forgetting them I remember some, but I forget a lot
探寻记忆规律，科学记 忆
什么时候记单词最有效？
了解不同年龄认知特点， 寻找合适的方法
高三学生的认知特点？
Methods
3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, simplify,
4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish, accomplish
5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
pre-,
表示“在前”在前面”prefix, preface, preposition；
表示“在前，事先，预先” preheat, prewar, prehistory
名词后缀
-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, heroism, euphemism, sexism, racism, ageism
பைடு நூலகம்
合成词：Compound
hardware， weekend， large-scale， first-rate， homesick watertight baby-sit dry-clean playboy know-all hearing aid payday home-made
bitter-sweet by-product well-being duty-free state-owned brainwash lip-read man-eater pain-killer eye-entertaining sit-down bodyguard drugstore
-ist, 表示"从事……研究者，信仰……主义者" pianist, dentist, artist, chemist, communist biologist, geologist(地质学家)
-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument, development
-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference
-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
形容词后缀
• -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful • -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous,
Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.
Methods
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
构词法
• 派生法：前缀，后缀，词根，词干；
• 合成法：
Internationalisation Computerization Globalization Industrialization Digitalization Westernization
night-stand一夜情 baby break产假 black carpet不友好的接待
red carpet body double替身 caller ID来电显示 cheap and cheerful物美价廉 Fortune 500 <财富>500强 Free beach允许裸体的沙滩 Nethead网虫
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
Ponderous Sting Dart Fee
Methods
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
Safeguard Robust Melody
various, vigorous • -some, troublesome, handsome • -ish, boyish, girlish, childish • -able, -ible, movable, comfortable,
applicable, visible, responsible
Form reform reformer reformist malformed multiform transform transformation transformable uniform
deform word-formation formless formal formalism formalist formalize formation formative
在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度， 不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满 着希望，从未灰心。
最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。
Methods
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
• accept, receive • accident, event, incident • Common, ordinary • Problem, issue, question, matter,
副词后缀 1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, always, sideways 3)-wise, otherwise, clockwise, likewise
Succeed Success Successful Successfully
Create Creator Creation Creative Creatively
Methods
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
never
seldo m
someti mes
Often
Frequ ently
alway s
Burning Hot Warm cool chill cold freezing
Methods
laptop Sunset industry夕阳产业
Methods
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
分类记忆
名词适合分类记忆 写作词汇丰富，写作词穷怎么办？
美国的高中学制
一般为四年制，15－18岁 9年级 “freshman year of high school” 10年级 “my sophomore(second) year” 11年级 “my junior year” 12年级 “Only my senior English class…”
Internet Interrupt Interpersonal Interstate
常见前后缀举例
Affix (prefix, suffix)
in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular un- unable, unemployment unload, uncover male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调), maltreatment, malodor, malnutrition
动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, nationalize, internationalize
2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden, widen, darken, strengthen
school boy/girl
pupil
headmaster
PH.D Master's Bachelor's
Methods
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
The Great President
As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.
senior
junior sophomore freshman senior junior sophomore freshman
postgra duate
undergr president aduate
professor accociate professor lecturer
assistant
principal
Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.
作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还 在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那 些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提 供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等 ，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立 了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、 没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击 了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。
四原则
1. 多感官记忆 2. 联系记忆 3. 理解记忆 4. 复习记忆
多感官记忆
眼看； 口读； 手写； 耳听； 心记；
+嗅觉？味觉？触觉？
联想记忆
Hippo Innocent
Vessel Toss
Word network
利用单词的音 形意进行联想
HOMES
Huron Ontario Michigan Erie Superior
复习记忆
艾宾浩斯(H.Ebbinghaus) 记忆遗忘曲线
Some methods are good for someone in some time; No method is good for everyone all the time.
永远的痛
I keep learning them and I keep forgetting them I remember some, but I forget a lot
探寻记忆规律，科学记 忆
什么时候记单词最有效？
了解不同年龄认知特点， 寻找合适的方法
高三学生的认知特点？
Methods
3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, simplify,
4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish, accomplish
5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
pre-,
表示“在前”在前面”prefix, preface, preposition；
表示“在前，事先，预先” preheat, prewar, prehistory
名词后缀
-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, heroism, euphemism, sexism, racism, ageism
பைடு நூலகம்
合成词：Compound
hardware， weekend， large-scale， first-rate， homesick watertight baby-sit dry-clean playboy know-all hearing aid payday home-made
bitter-sweet by-product well-being duty-free state-owned brainwash lip-read man-eater pain-killer eye-entertaining sit-down bodyguard drugstore
-ist, 表示"从事……研究者，信仰……主义者" pianist, dentist, artist, chemist, communist biologist, geologist(地质学家)
-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument, development
-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference
-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
形容词后缀
• -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful • -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous,
Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.
Methods
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
构词法
• 派生法：前缀，后缀，词根，词干；
• 合成法：
Internationalisation Computerization Globalization Industrialization Digitalization Westernization
night-stand一夜情 baby break产假 black carpet不友好的接待
red carpet body double替身 caller ID来电显示 cheap and cheerful物美价廉 Fortune 500 <财富>500强 Free beach允许裸体的沙滩 Nethead网虫
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
Ponderous Sting Dart Fee
Methods
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
Safeguard Robust Melody
various, vigorous • -some, troublesome, handsome • -ish, boyish, girlish, childish • -able, -ible, movable, comfortable,
applicable, visible, responsible
Form reform reformer reformist malformed multiform transform transformation transformable uniform
deform word-formation formless formal formalism formalist formalize formation formative
在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度， 不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满 着希望，从未灰心。
最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。
Methods
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
• accept, receive • accident, event, incident • Common, ordinary • Problem, issue, question, matter,
副词后缀 1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, always, sideways 3)-wise, otherwise, clockwise, likewise
Succeed Success Successful Successfully
Create Creator Creation Creative Creatively
Methods
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
never
seldo m
someti mes
Often
Frequ ently
alway s
Burning Hot Warm cool chill cold freezing
Methods
laptop Sunset industry夕阳产业
Methods
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
分类记忆
名词适合分类记忆 写作词汇丰富，写作词穷怎么办？
美国的高中学制
一般为四年制，15－18岁 9年级 “freshman year of high school” 10年级 “my sophomore(second) year” 11年级 “my junior year” 12年级 “Only my senior English class…”
Internet Interrupt Interpersonal Interstate
常见前后缀举例
Affix (prefix, suffix)
in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular un- unable, unemployment unload, uncover male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调), maltreatment, malodor, malnutrition
动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, nationalize, internationalize
2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden, widen, darken, strengthen
school boy/girl
pupil
headmaster
PH.D Master's Bachelor's
Methods
构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆 谐音记忆 卡片记忆 词典记忆 软件记忆 商标记忆
The Great President
As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.
senior
junior sophomore freshman senior junior sophomore freshman
postgra duate
undergr president aduate
professor accociate professor lecturer
assistant
principal
Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.
作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还 在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那 些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提 供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等 ，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立 了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、 没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击 了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。
四原则
1. 多感官记忆 2. 联系记忆 3. 理解记忆 4. 复习记忆
多感官记忆
眼看； 口读； 手写； 耳听； 心记；
+嗅觉？味觉？触觉？
联想记忆
Hippo Innocent
Vessel Toss
Word network
利用单词的音 形意进行联想
HOMES
Huron Ontario Michigan Erie Superior
复习记忆
艾宾浩斯(H.Ebbinghaus) 记忆遗忘曲线
Some methods are good for someone in some time; No method is good for everyone all the time.