2016年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

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绝密★启用前 贵州省贵阳市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
Ⅰ. 听力测试(本大题共30分，每小题1分)
A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。

(读一遍) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
A
B
C
B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择恰当的应答。

(读一遍) 7. A. I’m 14. B. Okay.
C. That’s right. 8. A. Cars.
B. Dogs.
C. Keys. 9. A. Size M.
B. It’s new.
C. It’s $9. 10. A. It’s cloudy. B. Go ahead. C. My pleasure. 11. A. That’s OK. B. Yes, please. C. Me, too. 12. A. Pretty good.
B. Come on.
C. Every day.
C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。

(读两遍)
13. Peter is ________. A. a student B. a doctor C. a policeman 14. Ben’s English teacher has ________ hair. A. straight
B. black
C. long 15. The man would like a bowl of ________. A. rice B. noodles C. porridge 16. Lucy is going to have ________ lessons. A. art
B. chess
C. piano 17. Mr. Brown advised his student to ________. A. join an English club B. listen to tapes
C. watch films 18. Sally can’t come to the party because she has to ________.
A. visit her grandpa
B. study for a test
C. go to the doctor
D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

(读两遍)
19. A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A game show. 20. A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 21. A. Dumplings.
B. Mooncakes.
C. Beijing duck. 22. A. It’s on New Street. B. It’s on Long Street. C. It’s on Center Street. 23. A. She ate too much.
B. She stayed out late.
C. She didn’t sleep well. 24. A. Food safety.
B. Traffic safety.
C. Swimming safety.
E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

(读三遍)
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
25. A. India. B. China. C. Japan.
26. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat.
27. A. Told stories. B. Sang songs. C. Played games.
28. A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A snake.
29. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
30. A. Boring and scary. B. Relaxing but scary. C. Interesting but scary.
II 单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项。

31. It is said that thirteen is ________ unlucky number in many Western countries.
A. a
B. an
C. the
32. In the evening, I either watch TV ________ play computer games to relax myself.
A. or
B. and
C. nor
33. Elephants have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never ________.
A. get worried
B. get mad
C. get lost
34. “Bob, did you go ________ interesting on vacation?” “Yes, I went to Guizhou with my
family.”
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. nowhere
35. Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys ________ around on weekends.
A. climbed
B. climbing
C. to climb
36. Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very ________.
A. sleep
B. asleep
C. sleepy
37. “Tara is good at singing English songs.” “________.”
A. So am I
B. So do I
C. So will I
38. My mom often tells me ________ is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early.
A. this
B. that
C. it
39. The number of students in this university ________ grown quickly over the past ten years.
A. have
B. has
C. is
40. “John, is the book on the desk yours?” “No, it’s my ________. She left it here yesterday.”
A. sister’s
B. sister
C. sisters’
41. Guizhou ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall. Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.
A. is in control of
B. is responsible for
C. is known for
42. My father is the person ________ influenced me most in my childhood.
A. who
B. when
C. which
43. As students, we have to follow the school rules and come to school ________.
A. next time
B. on time
C. in time
44. Look at the sign “No smoking”. You ________ smoke in public.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. wouldn’t
45. The little boy is saving every coin ________ he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s
Day.
A. even if
B. so that
C. as soon as
III. 情景交际(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答。

46. Where do you study? A. It is Sunday.
47. What day is it today? B. It is June 26th.
48. When was the car invented? C. OK, see you later.
49. Let’s meet at the school gate! D. At Hilltop School.
50. Who’s the woman in the picture? E. I think it was invented in 1876.
F. She’s Tu Youyou, a great scientist.
B.补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。

A: Good morning, Mr. Li.
B: 51 Well, today is our last class together.
A: That makes me sad, Mr. Li. Your classes have been great.
B: I’m very glad to hear that. 52 What do you hope to do in the future, Zhu Hui?
A: I want to be an English teacher, but I hope to get into a good senior high school first.
B: I am sure you can. 53
A: Yes, last year. I want to do much better this vacation. So I’m going to improve my English in order to teach kids in the future.
B: That’s an excellent plan, you should go for it. 54
A: Thanks a lot. Oh, this weekend we’re celebrating the end of junior high school. 55 And we’d like you to come.
B: I’d love to! I’ll bring a big graduation cake.
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IV . 完形填空(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。

(A )
Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister. He wanted to 56 his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family.
One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding 57 lost wallet. Henry could have kept the wallet 58 no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 59 , and never to keep what did not belong to him.
With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish. He then went to the corner of the street, and said to everyone whose shoes did not look nice, “Polish your shoes, please?”
He was 60 polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their shoes. The first day he 61 home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the 62 , she cried with joy and said, “You are a good boy, Henry. I did not know 63 I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can manage to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. 56. A. help B. visit C. know 57. A. her
B. his
C. its 58. A. though B. unless C. because 59. A. honest B. brave C. confident 60. A. so B. very C. too 61. A. got B. left
C. brought 62. A. food B. money C. wallet 63. A. how
B. why
C. what
(B )
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially 64 in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they 65 their fins and throw
the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 66 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring 67 to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 68 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection 69 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 70 , so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 64. A. popular B. comfortable C. interesting 65. A. put up B. turn down C. cut off 66. A. useful B. harmful C. helpful 67. A. danger B. safety C. energy 68. A. weakest B. laziest C. strongest 69. A. activities B. groups C. persons 70. A. health
B. ocean
C. industry
V . 阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题2分)
A. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。

(A )
Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner, safer and friendlier?
If your answers are “yes”, then read on! Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.
Neighborhood watch
Neighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
A. I believe in you.
B. We’ll miss you.
C. We’re having a party.
D. Good morning, everyone!
E. I remember you won a prize.
F. But the future will be exciting, too.
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leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer.
Lending a hand
There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!
No littering
Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. Recycling
Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it’s not, do something about it.
If you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can email us at ************** and we’ll send you more details.
71. ________ is a good way to make the area you live in safer.
A. Neighborhood watch
B. Lending a hand
C. No littering
72. The underlined phrase “keeping an eye on” probably means ________.
A. Worrying about
B. Giving away
C. Looking after
73. You can ________ if you want to get more information about the project.
A. send an email
B. make a phone call
C. read the newspaper
74. This passage is mainly written for ________.
A. elderly people
B. neighbors
C. teenagers
75. The writer want to tell us how to ________.
A.help look after neighbors’ gardens and dogs.
B.improve the environment of the local area
C.provide places for people to recycle things.
(B)
Imaging 50 years from now. Imagine the perfect school.
Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic. In 50 years’ time, it will be even more difficult. A solution is needed. Imagine there is a big cyber-school, but the classes are in many different places, both in the suburbs and the city. You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school.
Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class. Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher. There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there, and you have a helper who can help you understand your work. You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.
The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it. After classes finish, you can stay there and talk with your school friends.
You each have a locker to keep your personal things. There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it. There are sofas to sit on when it’s time to read a book.
Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically.
The school of the future is high-tech, but it is a friendly place to be!
76. Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of ________.
A. the terrible traffic
B. the bad weather
C. the long distance
77. ________ walks around to help you with your problems in class.
A. A school friend
B. A computer teacher
C. A classroom helper
78. You can ________ after listening to the teacher for 15 minutes in class.
A. watch a fun video
B. begin the group projects
C. talk with your friends
79. From the passage, we know the FALSE statement is ________.
A.each student has their own computer at school
B.it’s neither too hot nor too cold in each classroom
C.you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food
80. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The school of the future
B. The teacher in the future
C. The traffic in the future
B. 句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择五个句子填入短文空白处，使其文理通顺。

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Gina stood quietly on the left side of the stage. She wore a new pink dress. Her dancing shoes were bright and shining. 81 She was ready.
The music started to play. It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage. She looked quickly and secretly at the hall. The seats were all full. 82 All were looking at the stage and listening to the music. She could feel the excitement in the air. They had come to see her perform.
Suddenly Gina began to feel nervous. 83 Her breathing was fast and she felt like she was unable to move. She dried her sweaty hands on her dress. Her knees began to shake and she felt weak. She was not sure that she could do this after all.
84 They were both smiling and looked so excited. Gina thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited white she practiced. She moved her foot slightly. She could feel the pain on her feet. It was from all those times of doing the same dance steps over and over again. Her body still ached from the hours of training. She had cried often when things got really difficult, but she had never given up her dream to perform on stage.
One more look at her parents, and she realized they were nervous for her too. Gina breathed deeply and stood up tall. 85 It was time. She pointed a foot and moved gently onto the stage. She forgot her nerves and her fear. This was where she belonged －dancing on stage! A. Her heart beat fast. B. She was very excited. C. She saw so many faces. D. Her hair was tied up neatly.
E. She looked again and saw her parents.
F. The music was calling her to come onto that stage.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
Ⅰ. 基础知识与运用(本大题共l0分，每小题1分)
A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

86. Bell invented the telephone by trying many ________ (time ) and learning from his mistake. 87. Father’s Day is on the________ (three ) Sunday of June and it’s popular in the USA. 88. If everyone plays a part in saving the earth, the world will be a________ (good ) place. 89. The Big Data Expo was held ________ (successful ) in Guiyang in May, 2016. 90. Today, sky lanterns________ (use ) at festival and other celebrations.
B. 根据语境或句意，从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。

as long as
each other
in the end
take place
according to are thirsty for
91. Great changes will ________ in China in the next five years.
92. All students ________ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly. 93. We can make our dreams come true some day ________ we don’t give up. 94. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different from ________ in many ways. 95. ________ the survey, shopping on the Internet is getting more and more common.
Ⅰ. 任务型阅读(本大题共20分，每小题2分)
A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world’s excellent dramatist. He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616. The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays, 154 sonnets (a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style ), 2 long narrative poems, and many other poems.
However, William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays, which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist. Some of his
well-known plays included A Midsummer Night’s Dream , The Merchant of Venice , Hamlet , Romeo and Juliet , King Lear , Macbeth , and The Tempest .
All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English. University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeare’s plays.
Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school. He married a 26-year-old woman when he was only 18. Between 1585 and 1592, he began his successful career in London as an actor, a dramatist. It was in London that he wrote most of his plays. Although he was well known in his own day, he was not as famous as he is today.
After William Shakespeare’s death, his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time, a status that he still remains (保持)today. 96. The word “sonnet” in paragraph one means “________” in Chinese. 97. The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare’s ________. 98. Between 1585 and 1592, Shakespeare wrote ________ in London. 99. Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also ________. 100. The passage mainly talks about ________ of William Shakespeare.
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
B. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格。

An AIDS(艾滋病) understanding program in Yunnan was started six
years ago. It was held by the Chinese Red Cross. The program is a great
way of making sure that people learn the facts about HIV/AIDS. It is so
successful that it is running in several other provinces now.
The program not only provides care and support for the people who
carry HIV/AIDS virus(病毒), but also trains young people to teach others
about HIV/AIDS. In the program, the volunteers hold two-day classes to teach people about the virus and its links(相关)to drug use and sexual practices. They also work with students, drug(毒品) users and people who may be at risk of becoming infected(感染) by the virus.
The organizers of the program said that people knew about HIV/AIDS and how it was spread after taking part in it. HIV/AIDS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become infected through careless blood transfusion(输血)practices. Today, the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing, so it is important to deal with this big problem.
The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken right now, as many as 10 million people could be infected with HIV/AIDS in China in the next nine years.
In June 2001, the Chinese central government announced a five-year plan for dealing with the spread of the disease(疾病).This plan focuses on better education about the virus, a national system to report cases of the disease and better practices for collecting blood.
An HIV/AIDS understanding program
The organization of the
program
An HIV/AIDS understanding program was started by 101 .
The purpose of the program ★To provide care and support for HIV/AIDS suffers.★102 to teach others about HIV/AIDS.
The things that 103 have done for the program ★They have held two-day classes about HIV/AIDS.
★They have worked with students, drug users, people who may be at risk of becoming infected by the virus.
What the Chinese
government has done
★It has made a five-year plan to deal with 104 .
From the passage, we know the HIV/AIDS virus is spread through 105 and sexual practices.VIII. 书面表达(本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分)
每个人都有自己的兴趣、爱好；闲暇时间，你喜欢做什么呢？请根据你的实际情况完成A, B两项写作任务。

A. 请用完整的句子回答下列问题，每个问题限用一句话。

106. What’s your hobby?
___________________________________________________________________________ 107. When did you start your hobby?
___________________________________________________________________________ 108. How does your hobby make you feel?
___________________________________________________________________________ 109. What do your parents think of your hobby?
___________________________________________________________________________ 110. What can you learn from your hobby?
___________________________________________________________________________
B. 中学生英语报正在举办学生征文比赛，请以“My hobby”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文。

要点如下：
1. 征文中应包含A部分的所有信息；
2. 你的兴趣爱好对你的学习、生活有何帮助；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
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贵州省贵阳市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.听力测试
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
21.【答案】C
22.【答案】A
23.【答案】A
24.【答案】C
25.【答案】A
26.【答案】B
7/ 15
27.【答案】A
28.【答案】C
29.【答案】B
30.【答案】C
Ⅱ.单项选择
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：据说，在很多西方国家，13都是个不吉利的数字。

此处泛指“一个不吉利的数字”，unlucky 的读音以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。

故选B。

【考点】冠词的用法
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏来放松自己。

either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，是固定用法，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】连词的用法
33.【答案】C
【解析】由“Elephants have good memories.”克制，他们能够走很远的路，从不迷路。

Get lost 意为“迷路”，符合题意。

故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析
34.【答案】A
【解析】由答语“Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.”可知，问句询问的是“你去没去什么有趣的地方度假？”anywhere意为“某个地方”，用于疑问句中，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】副词辨析
35.【答案】B
【解析】watch sth. doing sth. 意为“观看某物做某事”，是固定用法。

故选B。

【考点】非谓语动词
36.【答案】C
【解析】由“stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night”可知，他现在感觉很困。

sleepy意为“困倦的”，符合题意。

sleep可作动词和名词，意为“睡觉”；asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，均不符合题意。

故选C。

【考点】易混词辨析
37.【答案】A
【解析】又“Tara is good at singing English songs.”并结合选项可知，答语表示“我也是”。

英语中常用“So+助动词+主语”这一结构来表示前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者。

意为“……也一样”。

该结构中的助动词
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可根据前文情况换成am，is，are，did，can等，由前一句中的“is”可知，助动词使用am。

故选A。

【考点】倒装句
38.【答案】C
【解析】由“It is + adj. +for sb. /sth. + to do sth.”结构可知，it作宾语从句的形式主语，动词不定时to go to bed early and get up early作宾语从句的真正主语。

故选C。

【考点】代词的用法
39.【答案】B
【解析】由“over the past ten years”可知，使用现在完成时；the number of…一位“……的数量”，其作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

故选B。

【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致
40.【答案】A
【解析】由交际情境可知，桌子上的书是“我”妹妹的，应用名词所有格，排除B。

由“She”可知，此处指一个人，使用sister’s。

故选A。

【考点】名词的所有格
41.【答案】C
【解析】由“Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.”可知，贵州因黄果树瀑布而著名。

be known for 意为“因……而著名”，符合题意。

故选C。

【考点】形容词短语辨析
42.【答案】A
【解析】空格处引导定语从句，the person 是先行词，指人，在地你公寓从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导此从句。

故选A。

【考点】定语从句
43.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，按时到校。

on time意为“准时，按时”，符合题意。

next time意为“下次”；in time 意为“及时”，均不符合题意。

故选B。

【考点】易混短语辨析
44.【答案】A
【解析】由“No smoking”可知，禁止在公共场所吸烟。

mustn’t意为“禁止，不允许”，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】情态动词
45.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：小男孩在节省每一分钱以便他在母亲节到来时能够给妈妈买一份礼物。

so that意为“以便，
9/ 15
为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。

故选B。

【考点】连词短语辨析
Ⅲ.情景交际
46.【答案】D
47.【答案】A
48.【答案】E
49.【答案】C
50.【答案】F
51.【答案】D
52.【答案】F
53.【答案】E
54.【答案】A
55.【答案】C
Ⅳ.完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了诚实的小Henry赚钱养活妈妈和妹妹的故事。

56.【答案】A
【解析】由下文“because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family”可知，Henry想帮助妈妈。

help意为“帮助”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】动词辨析
57.【答案】B
【解析】由上文“a man gave Henry a dollar”可知，一个男人给了Henry一美元是因为Henry找到了这个男人丢失的钱包。

his意为“他的”，符合语境。

故选B
【考点】代词辨析
58.【答案】C
【解析】“no one saw him when he found it”是“Henry could have kept the wallet”的原因。

【考点】连词辨析
59.【答案】A
【解析】由下文“never to keep what did not belong to him”可知，他妈妈教育他要诚实。

honest意为“诚实的”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析
60.【答案】A
英语试卷第19页（共30页）
【解析】so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，是固定搭配。

故选A。

【考点】固定搭配
61.【答案】C
【解析】由下文“he gave to his mother to buy food with”可知，第一天，Henry带回家50美分。

bring意为“带来”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】动词辨析
62.【答案】B
【解析】由上文“fifty cents”可知，他给妈妈的是钱。

money 意为“钱”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】名词辨析
63.【答案】A
【解析】由下文“but now I think we can manage to get along quite well”可知，此处指“我”不知道怎样才能挣到足够多的钱来买面包。

how意为“怎样，如何”，表示方式，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】疑问词辨析
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了人们为了获得鱼翅而捕杀鲨鱼的情况，并号召人们保护鲨鱼64.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：这道著名且昂贵的菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。

popular意为“受欢迎的，流行的”，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析
65.【答案】C
【解析】由下文“Without a fin”可知，句意为：当人们抓住鲨鱼时，他们切掉鲨鱼的鱼鳍，然后将鲨鱼扔回海里。

cut off意为“切除，切掉”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析
66.【答案】B
【解析】由下文的描述可知，这种行为不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。

harmful意为“有害的”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析
67.【答案】A
【解析】由上文“…at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low”可知，这会给所有海洋生物带来危险。

danger 意为“危险”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】名词辨析
68.【答案】C
【解析】由上文“Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知，人们认为鲨鱼是食物链中最强大的，因此它们不可能灭绝。

strongest意为“最强大的”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】形容词最高级辨析
69.【答案】B
【解析】由下文“such as WildAid and the WWF”可知，此处表示“环境保护团体”。

group 意为“团体”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】名词辨析
70.【答案】A
【解析】由下文“so why eat them”可知，此处指到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼的鱼鳍对健康有好处。

health意为“健康”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】名词辨析
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A.阅读下列材料
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了青少年应该如何改善当地的居住环境。

71.【答案】A
【解析】由Neighborhood watch部分中的“It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer.”可知，邻里之间互相照应是一种让你居住的地区更安全的好方法。

72.【答案】C
【解析】由画线短语前的“go away on holiday and leave your house”和本段标题“Neighborhood watch”可知，此处应指外出度假时，知道邻居在帮你照看房子会让你很开心。

keeping an eye on 应意为“照看，照顾”，相当于looking after。

故选C。

73.【答案】A
【解析】由文章最后一句“You can email us at help@first. Org and we’ll send you more details.”可知，如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以发送电子邮件。

故选A。

74.【答案】C
【解析】由文章第一句“Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old?”可知，本文主要是写给青少年看的。

故选C。

75.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何改善居住地的环境。

故选B。

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了未来学校的学生的生活和学习情况。

76.【答案】A
英语试卷第23页（共30页）
【解析】由第二段第一句“Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic.”可知，到达学校很困难是因为糟糕的交通。

故选A。

77.【答案】C
【解析】由第三段第三句“There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems.”可知，有一个助教会在课堂上帮助你解决问题。

故选C。

78.【答案】B
【解析】由第三段最后两句“You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.”可知，在课堂上听老师讲15分钟课之后，你可以开始小组的工作。

故选B。

79.【答案】C
【解析】由第五段第二句“There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it.”可知，你可以用冰箱存放食物，用微波炉加热食物。

因此，C项“你可以用冰箱存放和加热食物”的说法时错误的。

故选C。

80.【答案】A
【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了未来学校的情况。

因此，最佳标题为“The school of the future”。

故选A。

B.句子还原
81.【答案】D
82.【答案】C
83.【答案】A
84.【答案】E
85.【答案】F
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ. 基础知识与运用
86.【答案】times
87.【答案】third
87.【答案】better
89.【答案】successfully
90.【答案】are used
91.【答案】take place
92.【答案】are thirsty
93.【答案】as long as
94.【答案】each other
95.【答案】According to
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
96.【答案】十四行诗
97.【答案】well-known plays
98.【答案】most of his plays
99.【答案】an actor and a dram
100.【答案】the life and works
101.【答案】the Chinese Red Cross
102.【答案】To train young people
103.【答案】(the) volunteers
104.【答案】the spread of the disease
105.【答案】drug use，careless blood transfusion practices
Ⅷ.书面表达
【答案】（略）
【解析】本篇书面表达的写作内容时自己的爱好。

写作时，以第一人称为主，介绍爱好的时候开始时使用一
英语试卷第27页（共30页）。