定语从句合并句子
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我知道一个可以打球的地方
2. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地 方
1. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。
状语从句
• 3.He wonders _i_f/_w__h_e_therh/heocwan make friends with the girl. 宾语从句
1. The letter which/that/不填 I received yesterday is from my uncle. • 2. The teacher who/that was standing nearby saw what happened. • 3. The girl who/that told me the news is not here now. • 4. This is the tree which/that/不填 he was climbing yesterday. • 5. Do not drink water which/that has not been boiled. • 6. The student whose name is Tom is in the room. • 7. The house whose door is painted red is our library.
learnt 1000 English words.
• 62. 假如你不从现在开始努力工作，你的一生都会感到遗憾。 • You _w__il_l f_e_el_/b_e____ ashamed all your life if you __d_o_n_`_t _w_or_k_____ hard from now
• I always remember the day w__hi_ch_/_th_a_t we spent together.
• I always remember the day __w_h_e_n__ we first came to Yuyan.
三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点
关系代词
指代的先行词
2. I will never forget the days that / which we spent togetBaidu Nhomakorabeaer. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
判定用“关代”还是“关副” 步骤：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关 系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
+which/ whom”中只能用which指代 物, 用whom指代人。但含有介词的动 词短语一般不能拆开, 介词仍放在动 词的后面。如: look after, take care of, look for 等。
3.“介词+which/whom”中的介词的确定。 ⑴ 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 如:
Is that the newspaper for which you often
write articles? ⑵ 根据从句中 _动__词__或形容词的习惯搭 配。如句4。 ⑶ 根据 _先__行__词__与介词的搭配习惯。 如句1, 2和3。
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
1. 关系副词在定语从句中的基本用 法:when作_时__间__状语, where作_地__点_ 状
语, why作_原__因__状语(先行词只有 _r_e_a_s_o_n_一词); 在定语从句中, 关系副词 一般可转化为“介词+which/whom”。
2. “介词+which/whom” 中的介词, 可 置于从句之前可也置于从句之后, 但 以置于之前较为正式。“介词
• 8.The lady whom /that/不填 Mr.Smith is talking to lost her purse. • 9.The man whom /that/不填 I spoke to yesterday was the American.
• 10. I always remember the days which/that we spent together.
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状 语) 。
3. 在选完关系词后带入验证（把关系词还原到从 句中）
1.This is the reason why he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。
2. This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的 原因。
• 54. When all the guests a________ at the house, the party will officially begin.
• 55. Both of the cars are very attractive. I can`t d_______ which one to buy.
audience can buy ice-cream.
A. When
B. Where
C. that
D. which
(全国I 24).As a child, Jack studied in a village
school, ___ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
on.
• 63. 他花了差不多一个星期来修理好这个飞机模型。 • ___It_t_o_o_k_ ________ him nearly a whole weekt_o_f_ix_/m__en_d_/_re_p_a_irthis model plane.
• lie--lied--lied 撒谎 lying • lie--lay--lain 躺，放置 lying • lay--laid--laid 产卵，下蛋 laying
2. I will never forget the day_w__h_e_n_/o_n__w_h_i_c_h__ I met you.
I will never forget the day __(_th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_) __ we spent together.
3. The reason ___w_h_y_/_fo_r__w_h_i_ch___ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time.
who
人
whom
人
which
物
that
人或物
whose
人或物
充当从句的成分 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语
主语、宾语、表语 定语
关系副词 when where
why
指代的先行词 表时间的名词/名词词组 表地点的名词/名词词组
表原因的名词
充当从句的成分 时间状语 地点状语
原因状语
1. I know a place where we can play basketball.
• 56. Please don`t make any n_________. The students are having an exam now.
• 51.return 52. healthy 53. alone 54.arrive
• 55. decide 56. noise
• 57. 这是多么有用的建议呀！谢谢你！ • _W__h_a_t _us_e_f_ul_a_d_v_ic_e____ _________ this is! Thank you!
3. The reason why he was absent was not clear.
The reason _fo_r__w_h_i_c_h_ he was absent was not clear.
• 58. 你奶奶知道怎么才能使用iPad读新闻吗？
• Does your grandma know _____h_o_w__s_h_e__c_a_n__u_s_e___ ______ an iPad to read
news?
• 59. 很快，一封信将会被寄到你的屋子。 • A letter _w__il_l b_e__se_n_t_to________ ______ ______ your house soon.
The reason __(_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)__ I don’t know is known to him.
高考链接
（2011•江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of
the concert is an interval, __________ the
• 规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。
• 给下面的从句填上适当的引导词，并判断是哪种从句。
• 1.LZH is a boy__w__h_o_/thisaht andsome.
定语从句
as soon as/when • 2.He will fall in love ___________ he sees a beautiful girl.
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
1. The room ___w__h_e_r_e/_i_n_w__h_ic_h____ he once lived is still there.
The room _____(_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)_____ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
B. Where
C. What
D. that
高考链接
（2011•陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the
hill with my friend,
we enjoyed a
splendid view of the lake
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
Is this the place _a_t_w_h__ic_h__ that traffic accident occurred?
• 51. You should r________ the book you borrowed to the library on time.
• 52. To stay h_______, her father goes running in the park every morning.
• 53. I am a little upset and don`t want to talk right now. Please leave me a_______ for a moment.
• 60. 在过去的三个月，你都忙了些什么？
• __W_h_a_t_h_a_ve_____ you ______b_e_en__b_u_sy_d_o_i_n_g/_w_i_th_____ in the past 3 months?
• 61. 虽然他太年轻不能上学，他已经学会了1000个单词了。 •Thoug_h_/_A_lt_h_o_u_gh_ he is _____to_o__yo_u_n_g_t_o_____ _________ go to school, he has already
2. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地 方
1. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。
状语从句
• 3.He wonders _i_f/_w__h_e_therh/heocwan make friends with the girl. 宾语从句
1. The letter which/that/不填 I received yesterday is from my uncle. • 2. The teacher who/that was standing nearby saw what happened. • 3. The girl who/that told me the news is not here now. • 4. This is the tree which/that/不填 he was climbing yesterday. • 5. Do not drink water which/that has not been boiled. • 6. The student whose name is Tom is in the room. • 7. The house whose door is painted red is our library.
learnt 1000 English words.
• 62. 假如你不从现在开始努力工作，你的一生都会感到遗憾。 • You _w__il_l f_e_el_/b_e____ ashamed all your life if you __d_o_n_`_t _w_or_k_____ hard from now
• I always remember the day w__hi_ch_/_th_a_t we spent together.
• I always remember the day __w_h_e_n__ we first came to Yuyan.
三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点
关系代词
指代的先行词
2. I will never forget the days that / which we spent togetBaidu Nhomakorabeaer. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
判定用“关代”还是“关副” 步骤：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关 系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
+which/ whom”中只能用which指代 物, 用whom指代人。但含有介词的动 词短语一般不能拆开, 介词仍放在动 词的后面。如: look after, take care of, look for 等。
3.“介词+which/whom”中的介词的确定。 ⑴ 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 如:
Is that the newspaper for which you often
write articles? ⑵ 根据从句中 _动__词__或形容词的习惯搭 配。如句4。 ⑶ 根据 _先__行__词__与介词的搭配习惯。 如句1, 2和3。
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
1. 关系副词在定语从句中的基本用 法:when作_时__间__状语, where作_地__点_ 状
语, why作_原__因__状语(先行词只有 _r_e_a_s_o_n_一词); 在定语从句中, 关系副词 一般可转化为“介词+which/whom”。
2. “介词+which/whom” 中的介词, 可 置于从句之前可也置于从句之后, 但 以置于之前较为正式。“介词
• 8.The lady whom /that/不填 Mr.Smith is talking to lost her purse. • 9.The man whom /that/不填 I spoke to yesterday was the American.
• 10. I always remember the days which/that we spent together.
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状 语) 。
3. 在选完关系词后带入验证（把关系词还原到从 句中）
1.This is the reason why he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。
2. This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的 原因。
• 54. When all the guests a________ at the house, the party will officially begin.
• 55. Both of the cars are very attractive. I can`t d_______ which one to buy.
audience can buy ice-cream.
A. When
B. Where
C. that
D. which
(全国I 24).As a child, Jack studied in a village
school, ___ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
on.
• 63. 他花了差不多一个星期来修理好这个飞机模型。 • ___It_t_o_o_k_ ________ him nearly a whole weekt_o_f_ix_/m__en_d_/_re_p_a_irthis model plane.
• lie--lied--lied 撒谎 lying • lie--lay--lain 躺，放置 lying • lay--laid--laid 产卵，下蛋 laying
2. I will never forget the day_w__h_e_n_/o_n__w_h_i_c_h__ I met you.
I will never forget the day __(_th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_) __ we spent together.
3. The reason ___w_h_y_/_fo_r__w_h_i_ch___ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time.
who
人
whom
人
which
物
that
人或物
whose
人或物
充当从句的成分 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语
主语、宾语、表语 定语
关系副词 when where
why
指代的先行词 表时间的名词/名词词组 表地点的名词/名词词组
表原因的名词
充当从句的成分 时间状语 地点状语
原因状语
1. I know a place where we can play basketball.
• 56. Please don`t make any n_________. The students are having an exam now.
• 51.return 52. healthy 53. alone 54.arrive
• 55. decide 56. noise
• 57. 这是多么有用的建议呀！谢谢你！ • _W__h_a_t _us_e_f_ul_a_d_v_ic_e____ _________ this is! Thank you!
3. The reason why he was absent was not clear.
The reason _fo_r__w_h_i_c_h_ he was absent was not clear.
• 58. 你奶奶知道怎么才能使用iPad读新闻吗？
• Does your grandma know _____h_o_w__s_h_e__c_a_n__u_s_e___ ______ an iPad to read
news?
• 59. 很快，一封信将会被寄到你的屋子。 • A letter _w__il_l b_e__se_n_t_to________ ______ ______ your house soon.
The reason __(_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)__ I don’t know is known to him.
高考链接
（2011•江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of
the concert is an interval, __________ the
• 规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。
• 给下面的从句填上适当的引导词，并判断是哪种从句。
• 1.LZH is a boy__w__h_o_/thisaht andsome.
定语从句
as soon as/when • 2.He will fall in love ___________ he sees a beautiful girl.
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
1. The room ___w__h_e_r_e/_i_n_w__h_ic_h____ he once lived is still there.
The room _____(_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)_____ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
B. Where
C. What
D. that
高考链接
（2011•陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the
hill with my friend,
we enjoyed a
splendid view of the lake
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
Is this the place _a_t_w_h__ic_h__ that traffic accident occurred?
• 51. You should r________ the book you borrowed to the library on time.
• 52. To stay h_______, her father goes running in the park every morning.
• 53. I am a little upset and don`t want to talk right now. Please leave me a_______ for a moment.
• 60. 在过去的三个月，你都忙了些什么？
• __W_h_a_t_h_a_ve_____ you ______b_e_en__b_u_sy_d_o_i_n_g/_w_i_th_____ in the past 3 months?
• 61. 虽然他太年轻不能上学，他已经学会了1000个单词了。 •Thoug_h_/_A_lt_h_o_u_gh_ he is _____to_o__yo_u_n_g_t_o_____ _________ go to school, he has already