2018中考英语单项选择汇编-宾语从句
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意:四月1号,中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april,四月,在月份前介词会用on,故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意:在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中,他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”,用his,故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意:多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先,weather为不能可数名词,前面无法提不定冠词,故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种,一种就是用what鼓励,润色名词,格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词,格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨,就是名词,故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
2018年中考英语语法讲解与练习—宾语从句(附练习答案)
2018中考语法讲解与练习——宾语从句英语语法是英语的重要部分,在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及,本套练习从既有讲解又有练习,是复习的好资料,提分的好助手。
语法讲解:宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择:若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。
) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to theheadmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。
) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I saysomething for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。
) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )③宾语从句的时态问题:如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时;如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。
如:I think I willdo better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。
) / The teacher asked the boy if theearth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题1.Mom asked me,“Do you know _____ he will come back?”A.whenB.thatC.ifD.what答案:C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词的选择。
“when”表示时间;“that”在宾语从句中只起连接作用,无实际意义;“if”表示“是否”;“what”表示“什么”。
根据题干意思,妈妈问我“你知道他是否会回来吗?”,所以选择“if”。
2.The teacher told us _____ the earth goes around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案:A。
“that”引导的宾语从句,在这个句子中“地球围绕太阳转”是客观事实,用“that”引导,只起连接作用。
“if”表示“是否”;“when”表示时间;“what”表示“什么”,均不符合题意。
3.I wonder _____ she will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案:B。
“I wonder”表示“我想知道”,后面的宾语从句通常带有疑问语气,“她是否会来参加派对”,所以用“if”。
“that”无实际意义;“when”表示时间;“what”表示“什么”,都不符合语境。
4.Can you tell me _____ you did your homework?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案:C。
本题问的是“你什么时候做的作业”,所以用“when”来引导表示时间的宾语从句。
“that”无实际意义;“if”表示“是否”;“what”表示“什么”,不符合题意。
5.He asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案:B。
“他问我是否去过北京”,带有疑问语气,用“if”引导。
“that”无实际意义;“when”表示时间,题干中不是问时间;“what”表示“什么”,不合适。
2018中考英语宾语从句知识点
2018中考英语宾语从句知识点2018中考英语宾语从句知识点1. 宾语从句的含义充当主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew thaacher hadlm.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“thaacher hadlm”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
郑州优胜实验中学采取与郑州外国语学校教学统一进度、学生统一评价,共享优质教育资源2. 宾语从句的分类(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the bur class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /wll livaany years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom,whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know whags.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were lagg?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)。
中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十五复合句
专项训练十五复合句时间:0.5~1分钟/小题分值:1分/小题命题点一宾语从句1. 引导词2. 时态3. 语序4. 三者混合■引导词( )1. (2018天津)—Could you tell me ________ you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how( )2. (2018南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why( )3. (2018安徽)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built?—In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why( )4. (2018曲靖)When you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget ________ you came from.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. if( )5. (2018绥化)I don't know ________ he will come or not this afternoon.A. ifB. whenC. whether■引导词、语序与时态混合( )6. (2018北京)—Can you tell me ________?—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live( )7. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you know________?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when they moved here( )8. (2018河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ________.A. where I'm goingB. how I'm goingC. why I'm planningD. when I'm planning( )9. (2018河南)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight( )10. (2018广东)—I wonder ________.—It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year( )11. (2018武汉)—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me ________.A. why I look unhappy thenB. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problemD. if I had got everything ready( )12. (2018南宁)—Could you please tell me ________?—At 8:00 pm.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. where the train will goD. where will the train go( )13. (2018兰州)What a lovely toy race car! Could you please tell me ________?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it( )14. (2018成都)—Could you tell me________?—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous( )15. (2018哈尔滨)—Look at the man in blue! Do you know________?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does( )16. (2018呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________.A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons( )17. (2018连云港)—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me ________.A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time( )18. (2018青岛)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information命题点二定语从句关系词的判断:①that作主语、宾语,先行词是人或物。
【最新2018】that引导宾语从句中考真题-word范文 (25页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==that引导宾语从句中考真题篇一:201X年中考英语试题汇编-宾语从句及答案历年中考英语专题(宾语从句)【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。
【重点难点】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if)I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
2018中考英语知识点:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
正确:He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
注意:宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例如:I dont think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he wont come to my party.
2018中考英语知识点:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
陈述句语序,就
2018中考英语知识点:宾语从句引导词
2018中考英语知识点:宾语从句引导词新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!
宾语从句引导词
1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。
例句:He told us (that)they would help us through the whole work.
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示是否。
在whether or not 结构中不能用if 替换。
例句:I dont know if there will be a bus any more.
3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,
who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。
例句:He didnt tell me when we should meet again.。
中考英语宾语从句解析单选题40题
中考英语宾语从句解析单选题40题1.The teacher told us that the earth _round.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:A。
解析:在宾语从句中,如果从句表示客观真理、自然现象等,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
“地球是圆的”是客观真理,所以用is。
2.My mother asked me if/whether_I had finished my homework.A.I haveB.I hadC.have ID.had I答案:B。
解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除 C 和D。
主句谓语动词asked 是过去时,从句也用相应的过去时态,所以用had。
3.Do you know if/whether_he _to the park yesterday?A.goesB.wentC.will goD.has gone答案:B。
解析:yesterday 是过去的时间状语,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态,所以用went。
4.She wonders if/whether it _tomorrow.A.rainsB.will rainC.rainedD.has rained答案:B。
解析:tomorrow 是将来的时间状语,宾语从句要用一般将来时,所以用will rain。
5.Tom asked me if/whether I _seen the movie before.A.haveB.hadC.am havingD.was having答案:B。
解析:主句谓语动词asked 是过去时,从句也用相应的过去时态,所以用had。
6.I don't know what is the matter with him.答案:该句语序正确。
宾语从句中,当疑问词在从句中作主语时,语序不变。
在这句话中,“what”作主语,“is the matter with him”是固定表达,语序不变。
中考英语宾语从句专项训练
中考英语宾语从句专项训练一、单项选择1. —Could you tell me ____?—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is答案:D。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、B、C选项都是疑问句语序,D选项“how far the post office is”是陈述句语序,符合宾语从句的要求。
2. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow. ____ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; IfD. whether; If答案:D。
第一空“是否”可以用if或者whether;第二空“如果他来”,表示条件,用if,所以答案是D。
3. —Can you tell me ____?—Yes, she lives in Shanghai.A. where does Betty liveB. where Betty livesC. Betty lives whereD. where Betty live答案:B。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A选项是疑问句语序,C选项语序错误,D选项中主语是第三人称单数,动词live应该用lives,所以正确答案是B。
4. She asked me if I knew ____.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it答案:B。
中考英语《宾语从句》单项选择专题练习含答案
中考英语单项选择专题练习18《宾语从句》1.掌握由连接代词、连接副词及that, if, whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法;2.掌握宾语从句的时态,注意主句、从句时态的呼应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。
( )1. ( ·长春)—Could you tell me every morning?—Sure. I have to catch the school bus.A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up earlyC. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up early( )2. ( ·泰州)—Could you tell me ?—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held( )3. ( ·济南)—Li Mei, do you know ?—Well, she likes the V oice o f China.A. what TV show does your English teacher likeB. what TV show your English teacher likesC. what TV show did your English teacher likeD. what TV show your English teacher liked( )4. ( ·福州)—Mr. Black, could you tell me ?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where we'll go hikingB. when we'll have a meetingC. whether you'll come to my birthday party( )5. ( ·德州)—Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you pleasetell me ?—Follow me. I'll take you there.A. how I can get to the airportB. where the supermarket isC. How to get to the police stationD. which is the way to the sports center( )6. ( .安徽)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?—In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why( )7. ( .南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountainswill be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why( )8. ( ·丹东)Our geography teacher told us that the Earth the Sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around( )9. ( ·连云港)—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me .A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time( )10. ( ·齐齐哈尔)There were many people over there. He asked .A. what happenedB. what was happenedC. what did happen ( )11. ( ·临沂)—Excuse me, do you know yesterday?—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.A. when the bookstore closesB. when does the bookstore closeC. when the bookstore closedD. when did the bookstore close( )12. ( ·重庆B)—I like Super Brazn very much. Do you know on show?—At 10: 00 every Friday evening. It's a good program to make science popular.A. where it isB. where is itC. when it isD. when is it( )13. ( ·成都)—Could you tell me ?—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous( )14. ( ·内江)I didn't hear . So I asked him to repeat it.A. what did he say at the meetingB. what he said at the meetingC. where would he spend his holidayD. where he has spent his holiday( )15. ( ·自贡)—How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?—Oh, maybe it's too expensive, Dad. Do you know ?A. how much it costsB. how much does it costC. how much it cost( )16. ( ·沈阳)Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say( )17. ( ·资阳)You can get to know your children really want bycommunicating with them.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which ( )18. ( ·绵阳)—Could you tell me ?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave( )19. ( ·攀枝花)Could you tell me the beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one, too.A. when did you buyB. when you boughtC. where you boughtD. where did you buy( )20. ( ·滩坊)It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which ( )21. ( ·天津)—Could you tell me you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how( )22. ( ·威海)—When will you fly to London?—Pardon?—I asked fly to London.A. whether you wouldB. when you wouldC. how you will( )23. ( ·宜宾)We must remember .A. what our teacher saidB. what our teacher sayC. what has our teacher said( )24. ( ·盐城)—I wonder .—Yes, of course.A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get to the museumC. whether the museum is worth visitingD. what we can see in the museum( )25. ( ·乐山)Things are changing so fast these days. We can't imagine exactlyin 100 years' time.A. what life will likeB. what will life be likeC. what life will be like( )26.( ·襄阳)—Could you tell me ?—Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.A. when we will startB. where we will goC. when will we startD. where will we go( )27. ( ·扬州)—I'm a new reader. Could you tell me ?—Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A. how long can I keep the booksB. how long I can keep the booksC. when should I return the booksD. when I should return the books( )28. ( ·衡阳)My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what( )29. ( ·河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide .A. where I am goingB. how I'm goingC. why I'm planningD. when I'm planning( )30. ( ·孝感)To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me get the "RedPackets" on QQ.A. that she couldB. how she couldC. what could sheD. whether could she( )31. ( ·黄冈)—I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?—Sorry, I don't know .A. where has he beenB. where he has beenC. where has he goneD. where he has gone( )32. ( ·鄂州)—The light in his office is still on. I wonder .—Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. if he will stop workingC. when will he stop workingD. when he will stop working ( )33. ( ·常德)—What did your P. E, teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I better.A. could doB. have doneC. will do ( )34. ( ·恩施)—The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks so young.—So she does. I can't really tell .A. how old is sheB. how old she isC. how is she old( )35. ( ·随州)—Would you like to tell me ?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I learn English betterB. how I can learn English betterC. why can I learn English betterD. why I can learn English better( )36. ( ·十堰)—Could you please tell me ?—Of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when the new shopping mall will be openD. why do you like watching the program( )37. ( ·北京)—Can you tell me ?—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live( )38. ( ·天水)—Excuse me, can you tell me ?—Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. where does the train goC. when the train leavesD. which train can I take( )39. ( ·达州)—Could you tell me Zhang Aiping's hometown?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. why you will visitD. how you will visit( )40. ( ·玉林、防城港、崇左)—Excuse me. Could you tell me change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A. where I canB. where can IC. where I was able toD. where was I able to( )41. ( ·乌鲁木齐)—Could you tell me at this time last weekend?—I was studying for the exams.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. how were you doingD. how you were doing( )42. ( ·贵港)—Do you know ?—It's about two kilometers.A. how long does it take to finish the workB. how far it is from his home to schoolC. how long it takes to finish the workD. how far is it from his home to school( )43. ( ·青海)—Could you tell me yesterday?—Because it rained heavily.A. why you arrived lateB. why did you arrive lateC. why you didn't arrive late( )44. ( ·哈尔滨)—Look at the man in blue ! Do you know ?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does—Could you tell me ?—Size M.A. what time it isB. what color it isC. what shape it isD. what size it is( )46. ( ·荆门)—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell ?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upB. why did he set it upC. what it is used forD. how did he set it up( )47. ( ·龙东五市)—Mom, could you tell me ?—In two weeks.A. how soon will Dad come backB. how soon Dad will come backC. how long Dad will come back( )48. ( ·西宁)—Is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I am still wondering .A. how the Chinese paper cutting madeB. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival ( )49. ( ·张家界)Let me know .A. when you are readyB. when are you readyC. when do you ready( )50. ( ·吉林)—I wonder .—It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.A. who wrote the bookB. what the book is aboutC. how I can get the book—Do you know ?—Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure.A. how we'll go to the museumB. which place we'll visit next SundayC. when we'll travel to DisneylandD. why he won't come here( )52. ( ·兰州)What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it( )53. ( ·广东)—I wonder .—It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year( )54. ( ·青岛)—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information( )55. ( ·广安)—Can you tell me ?—Sure. For about 3 weeks.A. how long Thomas has bought the bikeB. how long has Thomas bought the bikeC. how long Thomas has had the bikeD. how long has Thomas had the bike( )56. ( ·武汉)—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me .A. why I look unhappy thenB. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problemD. if I had got everything ready( )57. ( ·昆明)—I am worried about .—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.A. how have I prepared for my final examsB. if I can get great grades in the final examsC. that my school team lost the game because of my faultD. why did my school team lose the game( )58. ( ·镇江)—It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word【知识分享】参考答案1~5:A、D、B、B、D 6~10:A、C、B、A、A11~15:C、C、C、B、A 16~20:A、B、D、C、B21~25:C、B、A、C、C 26~30:B、B、A、B、B31~35:D、D、A、B、B 36~40:C、A、C、B、A41~45:A、B、A、B、D 46~50:C、B、B、A、B51~55:C、C、D、C、C 56~58:D、A、B。
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中通常起连接作用,在从句不缺成分时使用,而此句从句成分不完整,不符合;选项C“when”表示时间,但此句重点在于是否会来,而非时间;选项D“where”表示地点,与句意不符;选项A“if”表示“是否”,符合句意,不知道他明天是否会来。
2. Could you tell me ______ you are going to do next?A. whatB. howC. whyD. when答案:A。
此句考查宾语从句引导词。
选项B“how”表示方式;选项C“why”表示原因;选项D“when”表示时间。
而此句中缺少“做”的内容,需要一个能充当宾语的引导词,选项A“what”表示“什么”,可在从句中作宾语,符合句意,能告诉我你接下来要做什么吗。
3. We wonder ______ they will come on time.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. where答案:B。
这道题考查宾语从句引导词。
选项A“that”通常用于引导陈述句;选项C“how”表示方式;选项D“where”表示地点。
此句意思是我们想知道他们是否会按时来,“whether”表示“是否”,符合句意。
4. Do you know ______ the sports meeting will start?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
选项B“where”表示地点;选项C“what”在从句中作主语、宾语等成分;选项D“which”表示“哪一个”。
此句是问运动会开始的时间,“when”表示时间,符合题意。
2018中考英语知识点:宾语从句的分类
恐怕我要迟到了。
例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.
他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2.介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例如:I agree with what you said just now.
我同意你刚才说的话。
3.形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
2018中考英语知识点:宾语从句的分类
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,为各位初三考生整理了各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!
宾语从句的分类
1.动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
中考英语宾语从句综合单选题30题
中考英语宾语从句综合单选题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. where答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
if 表示“是否”,引导一个表示疑问的宾语从句;when 表示“什么时候”,what 表示“什么”,where 表示“哪里”,根据句意“我不知道他明天是否会来”,这里需要一个表示“是否”的引导词,所以选A。
2. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for?A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:B。
此题考查宾语从句引导词。
that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,没有实际意义;whom 表示“谁( 宾格)”;whose 表示“谁的”;which 表示“哪一个”。
根据句意“你能告诉我她在等谁吗”,这里需要一个表示“谁 宾格)”的引导词,故选B。
3. Please tell me ______ you will go to the party.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思,但在与or not 连用时,只能用whether。
此处没有or not,if 和whether 均可,习惯上用if 更多,所以选A。
4. We don't know ______ the old man lives.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how答案:A。
此题考查宾语从句引导词。
where 表示“在哪里”;when 表示“什么时候”;why 表示“为什么”;how 表示“怎样”。
根据句意“我们不知道这位老人住在哪里”,需要一个表示地点的引导词,所以选A。
5. Do you know ______ he did not come to the meeting?A. whatB. whyC. howD. when答案:B。
中考英语宾语从句深入分析单选题40题
中考英语宾语从句深入分析单选题40题1.Our teacher told us that we should study hard. We all think it's true. The underlined part is a(n)________.A.object clauseB.adverbial clauseC.attributive clauseD.predicative clause答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的定义。
题干中“Our teacher told us that we should study hard.”中“that we should study hard”是宾语从句,在句中作“told”的宾语,所以答案是A。
选项B 状语从句,选项C 定语从句,选项D 表语从句。
2.I believe________he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词在陈述句中的运用。
“I believe that”后面接陈述句,“that”在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”通常表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,引导时间状语从句。
3.The students asked________they could have a picnic in the park.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。
“asked”后面接宾语从句,根据语境,学生们在问是否能在公园野餐,“whether”表示“是否”,在宾语从句中引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句。
选项A“that”在陈述句中起连接作用;选项B“if”也可表示“是否”,但通常与“or not”连用;选项D“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
2018初中英语语法之宾语从句的引导词
2018初中英语语法之宾语从句的引导词各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点,主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化,帮助各位考生理清知识脉络,熟悉答题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018初中英语语法之宾语从句的引导词》,仅供参考!A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。
例:I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。
例:I don’t think you are right.l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。
例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyoneB,由连词if、whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether 和if 可以替换。
例:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if 引导例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
2018中考宾语从句
• • • • • • •
加入,参加 v. 俱乐部n. 滑冰v. 滑雪 v. 排球 n. 网球 n. 乒乓球 (词组)
join
club skate ski volleyball tennis table tennis
• • • • • •
比赛者 ,选手 n. 梦想,梦v. 长大,生长 v. 长大成人 (词组) 跳舞者 n. 将来 n.
• • • • • • • • • •
帮某人忙 完成做某事 例如 形成 至少 代表 能够 把..视为.. 得感冒 吃药
give sb a hand finish doing for example come into being at least stand for be able to regard …as … have a cold take some medicine day and night
宾语从句
• Do you know _____ yesterday?(2017) • Yes, he went for the boat race. • A why didn’t Peter go to school. • B why doesn’t Peter go to school • C why Peter didn’t go to school • D why Peter doesn’t go to school
be good for heart lung the day after tomorrow healthy fit keep fit
• • • • • • • •
放松,轻松v. relax 著名的 a. famous 到达 (词组) arrive in\at 队友 n. teammate 同…比赛(词组) play against 激动的 a. excited 离开 v. leave 动身前往某地(词组) leave for
2018中考英语知识点:宾语从句速记口诀
2018中考英语知识点:宾语从句速记口诀新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!
宾语从句速记口诀
宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。
②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。
③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
【初三英语试题精选】2018届中考英语透析语法宾语从句考点
2018届中考英语透析语法宾语从句考点Do you kno______________now?一In the People’s Hotel.[北京市]A where is Tom workingB where did Tom workC.where Tom is working D.where Tom worked[答案]C.[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
宾语从句要注意两点①从句用陈述句语序;②前后时态要一致。
故排除A、B,D时态不对,故选C。
三、时态1 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将时,宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
3 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句是用什么时态,从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。
4 情态动词could / would用于“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句时态不受主句的约束。
Excuse me, could you tell me when __the neOlympic Center? [沈阳市]A. are we visited B will we visit C we are visited D we will visit[答案]D。
[解析]考查宾语从句的用法。
从句要用陈述句语序,而且时态要与主句一致。
从句意看本句不能用被动语态,故排除A、c。
本题考查的是以when引导的宾语从句。
B没用陈述句语序,故排除,此处could只表委婉的语气,并不表过去。
----Could you tell me whom the radio _________by?一Sorry,I have no idea.[福州市]A. invents B invented C is invented D.was invented[答案]D。
[解析]考查宾语从句的时态和语态的用法。
中考英语宾语从句时态单选题30题
中考英语宾语从句时态单选题30题1. I don't know if he ______ to the party tomorrow.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. came答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句中一般将来时的应用。
if 引导的宾语从句,tomorrow 是将来的时间,所以从句要用一般将来时,will come 符合,A 选项comes 是一般现在时,C 选项come 形式错误,D 选项came 是一般过去时,均不符合明天这个将来的时间。
2. The teacher asked me if I ______ my homework last night.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. was finishing答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句中一般过去时的应用。
last night 是过去的时间,宾语从句要用一般过去时,finished 符合,A 选项finish 是一般现在时,C 选项will finish 是一般将来时,D 选项was finishing 是过去进行时,均不符合last night 这个过去的时间。
3. She wonders if he ______ her letter yet.A. receivesB. receivedC. has receivedD. will receive答案:C。
本题考查宾语从句中现在完成时的应用。
yet 常用于现在完成时,has received 符合,A 选项receives 是一般现在时,B 选项received 是一般过去时,D 选项will receive 是一般将来时,均不符合yet 的用法。
4. Do you know if she ______ here tomorrow?A. comesB. will comeC. cameD. has come答案:B。
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2018中考英语单项选择汇编—宾语从句【海南】B 40. –Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me ?-In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. when you bought it【南充】B27. —Could you please tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.A. who does the robot belong toB. who the robot belongs toC. who did the robot belong toD. who the robot belonged to【内江】A22.﹣I don't know __________.Can you give me some advice?﹣How about Mo Yan's?He is famous now.A.whose novel I should buy B.whose novel should I buyC.where I can buy the novel D.Where can I buy the novel【滨州】A34. —Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A. when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go【北京】A12. —Alice, could you tell me London?—Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave【福建】B35. ----Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?----In 1818.A. where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreign languages【白银】B15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me________?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them【兰州】C32. Could you please tell me____________?A. where are you fromB. how can I get thereC what's the matter with you D. where does he live【玉林】A35. —Here are the jobs for you, young man. —Thank you. Could I choose ?A. what I like to do mostB. what I liked to do mostC. what do i like to do mostD. what did l like to do most【河北】C 35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station【河南】A34.—Excuse me. Do you know_______?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. That there is a bank near hereD. How long the meeting would last【哈尔滨】C14.---- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park 【龙东】B13.---I'd like to know for the picnic.---I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving【齐齐哈尔】C9.---I don't know .---You can go and ask Mary.A. when does the train arriveB. if she has come or notC. what I should buy for my sister【绥化】A14.He asked me_________.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CD C ,that I had a good time【黄冈】D35. --1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ________ ?-- Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A. when will it be on showB. when it will be on showC. where will it be on showD. where it will be on show【黄石】B34.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A. how can we do itB. how we can do itC. how can they do itD. how they can do it【荆州】A29. —Could you please tell me ? —He lives in WuhanA. where Zhong Wei livesB. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei liveD. where did Zhong Wei live【随州】D33. —What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked .A. why I am so happy todayB. who did I play football with after schoolC. what will I do for the weekendD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight【武汉】A40. --- I wonder______.- --I' m not sure yet.A. which is hersB. which hers isC. Whether is it hersD. whether hers it is【襄阳】D40. ---Could you tell me ?---Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A. when will you come backB. how long have you stayed thereC. why you went thereD. how soon you will come back【孝感】C40. ----Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?---- About five times a week.A. when you choose WeChatB. whether did you try We ChatC. how often you use WeChatD. why do you prefer We Chat【永州】B28. Could you tell me by Wechat?A. what can we doB. what we can doC. what do we do【吉林】A34. ---Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.---Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. if B which C that【连云港】B14.—Do you know ?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB.when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD.where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held【南京】A10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when【苏州】D14. —Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life【无锡】2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when【无锡】11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like【宿迁】D14. ---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive【盐城】C14. -- Could you tell me _________?-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl【新疆】B34. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _____________ from your home to school?—It’s about 500 meters.A. how far is itB. how far it isC. how long does it take youD. how long it takes you【沈阳】D9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met 【青海】B33. We couldn't find out _______, so we wrote a "Lost and found".A. whose it was bikeB. whose bike it wasC. whose bike was itD. whose was it bike【青岛】D15—I don’t know ________tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there【山西】A30. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?—Y es. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A. how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to us 【上海】C45.-_________ - That's a good idea.A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?【成都】A37.- How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?-Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A. where you bought itB. when you bought itC. why you bought it【达州】C34. ---Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?-----Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do many people likeB. how many people watchC. why many people likeD. when many people watch【凉山】C37.— Do you know yesterday?---Yes. She was ill in hospital.A. why didn’t Jenny go to schoolB. why doesn’t Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny didn't go to schoolD. Jenny doesn't go to school【眉山】C32.—Could you tell me_______? —The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).A. where you see the movieB. where did you see the movieC. which movie you like bestD. which movie do you like best【天津】C34. ---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson【云南】C35. -- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?-- How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I doB. where should I goC. what I should doD. where I should go【昆明】B 32. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ ?—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.A. where can I find the libraryB. where I can find the libraryC. how far the library is from hereD. how far is the library from here 【重庆】D35、-Could you please tell me__________?-In two weeks.A. when did he come backB. how soon will he come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come back。