高考英语阅读七选五专题 PPT
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A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden
2．A [本题考查段落主题句。根据后面的there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden可知，这一部分主要 说明的是首先要弄清楚从事园艺的原因。故A项与之相符。]
1、段首挖空类
该题型通常可以分为两种情况：
A、小标题或段落主题句。阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则， 查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
(2016·全国Ⅱ) •__2__
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers( 肥 料)．__3__．However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
※语篇标记语。语篇标记语是指语篇中各种逻辑连接关系并 对语篇连贯起指示作用的词语。语篇标记语可以是表示时间顺序 的first，then，next等；表达作者组织语篇方式的for example，in other words，in short等。语篇标记语不仅能表达相邻句子之间的 关系，还能表明某一特定语篇的总体走向。因此，对语篇标记语 了解得越多，就越可以更好地理解文章的结构和要表达的内容。
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
A •__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better
choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well－being.
C •__4__ If you’ve been betrayed ， you are the victim of your
circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
※词汇复现。复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种 写作手段。作者在文章中会对同一个概念重复描述，从而 使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。词汇复现通 常有同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) 1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.__2__ Ask kids ， “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？ ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?
B、非小标题类
可能是与后文是并列、转折、因果等关系或者段落间的过 渡句。阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索信号词，在选项中 查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第 一句之间是紧密衔接的，要注意它们之间的衔接手段，如 时间年代的前后对应等。要瞻前顾后找关系，即阅读上一 段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来， 并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起 来。
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
※代词。在详读文章和选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出 现的人称代词或者指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中 出现的代词。根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分，我们 可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子，从而帮助我们解题。
(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ) Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and
steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__C1__，buy the best
－fitting，best－built running shoes you can find. No one can say which
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
There are three main types of cryptography.__2__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
longer each day.__A3__，it is
next week，set a goal பைடு நூலகம்f at
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) …Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__“Why do you think she’s crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”
__3__You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135520135.”
brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely
on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you
h－acvheefcokunthdesfhito._eE_s2t_h_a．t sAesemalwrigahyts，，wyaoluk
高考英语阅读七选五专题
一、考纲解读 二、命题趋势规律 三、解题步骤 四、解题策略 五、小结
一、考纲解读
随着高考改革的不断深化，英语试题中越来越突出语用能 力的考查。《英语新课程标准》提出要“提高学生用英语 获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”。 《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生 对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌 握。”近年来，更多的省份增加了七选五的试题类型。七 选五这一题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，不仅要 有阅读速度, 还要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有 所了解，能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，对学生的 逻辑思维能力及综合运用语言的能力提出了全新的挑战。
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. 4．F [根据下文“Why do you think...？”和“Can you tell how...？” 以及“If someone were...？”可知这里是问孩子怎样判断人的情感，所以上 文应该是我们在真实生活中以及在听故事时要问这样的问题。故选F。]
in them for a few days should stretch(伸展) at
to double least ten
minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes
3．G [考查运用语境进行推断的能力。前文已经介绍了 一种设置密码的方式，这里又介绍了另一种。故选G。G 项中的another也是解题的关键标志词。]
2、段中挖空类（考查最多）
该题型是指在文章或段落的中间挖空，所挖掉的句子通常 在语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切的关系，所以确定正 确选项的方法是所选择的选项应该在语境方面和原文中的 相关空白能够无缝衔接。因此我们在解题过程中，要特别 注意以下几点：
二、命题趋势规律
三、解题步骤
通读全文，理解大意 浏览选项，初选答案 详细阅读，确定答案 对比分析，排除干扰 重读全文，验证答案
四、解题策略
七选五阅读填空不仅要求我们对所读短文的主旨要义、具 体信息有所了解，更要能够把握全篇文脉和作者的谋篇思 路。故此，所选材料通常是我们所熟悉的大众化话题，一 般多为说明文，偶现议论文和记叙文。短文不会少于三个 自然段，不会在同一个自然段设两个以上的空白。文章的 第一句不会设空(有小标题的题除外)。所留空白处一般是 段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句 或全篇概括归纳句等。所给的七个选项中有两个选项与正 确选项干扰性较大。一般如果能确定其中一个，另一个也 基本可以排除了。因此，我一般从三个方面来分析和归纳 突破七选五题型的有效途径：段首挖空类、段中挖空类和 段尾挖空类。
2．A [本题考查段落主题句。根据后面的there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden可知，这一部分主要 说明的是首先要弄清楚从事园艺的原因。故A项与之相符。]
1、段首挖空类
该题型通常可以分为两种情况：
A、小标题或段落主题句。阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则， 查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
(2016·全国Ⅱ) •__2__
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers( 肥 料)．__3__．However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
※语篇标记语。语篇标记语是指语篇中各种逻辑连接关系并 对语篇连贯起指示作用的词语。语篇标记语可以是表示时间顺序 的first，then，next等；表达作者组织语篇方式的for example，in other words，in short等。语篇标记语不仅能表达相邻句子之间的 关系，还能表明某一特定语篇的总体走向。因此，对语篇标记语 了解得越多，就越可以更好地理解文章的结构和要表达的内容。
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
A •__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better
choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well－being.
C •__4__ If you’ve been betrayed ， you are the victim of your
circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
※词汇复现。复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种 写作手段。作者在文章中会对同一个概念重复描述，从而 使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。词汇复现通 常有同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) 1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.__2__ Ask kids ， “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？ ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?
B、非小标题类
可能是与后文是并列、转折、因果等关系或者段落间的过 渡句。阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索信号词，在选项中 查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第 一句之间是紧密衔接的，要注意它们之间的衔接手段，如 时间年代的前后对应等。要瞻前顾后找关系，即阅读上一 段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来， 并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起 来。
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
※代词。在详读文章和选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出 现的人称代词或者指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中 出现的代词。根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分，我们 可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子，从而帮助我们解题。
(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ) Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and
steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__C1__，buy the best
－fitting，best－built running shoes you can find. No one can say which
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
There are three main types of cryptography.__2__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
longer each day.__A3__，it is
next week，set a goal பைடு நூலகம்f at
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) …Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__“Why do you think she’s crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”
__3__You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135520135.”
brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely
on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you
h－acvheefcokunthdesfhito._eE_s2t_h_a．t sAesemalwrigahyts，，wyaoluk
高考英语阅读七选五专题
一、考纲解读 二、命题趋势规律 三、解题步骤 四、解题策略 五、小结
一、考纲解读
随着高考改革的不断深化，英语试题中越来越突出语用能 力的考查。《英语新课程标准》提出要“提高学生用英语 获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”。 《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生 对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌 握。”近年来，更多的省份增加了七选五的试题类型。七 选五这一题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，不仅要 有阅读速度, 还要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有 所了解，能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，对学生的 逻辑思维能力及综合运用语言的能力提出了全新的挑战。
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. 4．F [根据下文“Why do you think...？”和“Can you tell how...？” 以及“If someone were...？”可知这里是问孩子怎样判断人的情感，所以上 文应该是我们在真实生活中以及在听故事时要问这样的问题。故选F。]
in them for a few days should stretch(伸展) at
to double least ten
minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes
3．G [考查运用语境进行推断的能力。前文已经介绍了 一种设置密码的方式，这里又介绍了另一种。故选G。G 项中的another也是解题的关键标志词。]
2、段中挖空类（考查最多）
该题型是指在文章或段落的中间挖空，所挖掉的句子通常 在语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切的关系，所以确定正 确选项的方法是所选择的选项应该在语境方面和原文中的 相关空白能够无缝衔接。因此我们在解题过程中，要特别 注意以下几点：
二、命题趋势规律
三、解题步骤
通读全文，理解大意 浏览选项，初选答案 详细阅读，确定答案 对比分析，排除干扰 重读全文，验证答案
四、解题策略
七选五阅读填空不仅要求我们对所读短文的主旨要义、具 体信息有所了解，更要能够把握全篇文脉和作者的谋篇思 路。故此，所选材料通常是我们所熟悉的大众化话题，一 般多为说明文，偶现议论文和记叙文。短文不会少于三个 自然段，不会在同一个自然段设两个以上的空白。文章的 第一句不会设空(有小标题的题除外)。所留空白处一般是 段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句 或全篇概括归纳句等。所给的七个选项中有两个选项与正 确选项干扰性较大。一般如果能确定其中一个，另一个也 基本可以排除了。因此，我一般从三个方面来分析和归纳 突破七选五题型的有效途径：段首挖空类、段中挖空类和 段尾挖空类。