语法知识—并列复合句的技巧及练习题附答案
并列连词和主从复合句练习
并列连词和主从复合句练习A组单句填空题组一并列连词1.(2022届贵阳五校联考,65)I was so angry that I stopped the driver kept on shouting at him rudely.答案and2.(2022届贵州黔南摸底,68)Just be warned: The software is still new and not very extensively tested, it contains some issues, which means you might have to figure out other ways.答案and3.(2022届西南四省名校大联考,67)On April 28, 2001, Tito took off with two astronauts became the first space tourist to the ISS.答案and4.(2022届成都外国语学校月考,68)The bumblebees have an average lifespan of only 18 weeks, Fiona was taking care of her new friend so well that it lived much longer.答案but5.(2022届皖南八校联考,67)I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school, I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters.答案but6.(2022届安徽亳州期中,67)To keep fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying nutritious breakfast.答案and7.(2021山东日照一中二调,36)According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China the West wishing for family reunions.答案and8.(2021广州阶段训练,40)The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, most European languages use individual letters that combine to form words.答案while/but9.(2021浙江桐庐中学开学考试,57)According to ancient stories, the first person to discover the effects of tea is said to be Shennong—the father of agriculture herbal medicine in China.答案and10.(2021广州六区质检,37)They are not a well-trained group of exercisers,rather a class of participants who are mostly homeless.答案but11.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试,69)Other species will benefit from a warmer world, in some cases that would be bad news for humans.答案but12.(2021安徽砀山第二中学月考,70)The distraction and danger appear to come not from the technology used from the conversation itself.答案but13.(2021贵州思南中学月考,68)Nowadays, many people are also making malatang meals at home as many people have uploaded not only recipes also cooking instructions online.答案but14.(2021长春一模,70)Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an Internet celebrity (名人) just an ordinary farmer.答案but15.(2020福建莆田二十五中期中,69)The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.答案but16.(2020上海复旦附中期中,23)That's great if your mood is a good one, which is likely to motivate you, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry simply lonely. 答案or17.(2020长沙雅礼中学月考,66)When growing organic crops, farmers do not use sprays to kill pests, they use chemicals to make the crops grow faster.答案but18.(2020辽宁凌源联合校期中,47)However, the mother took pity on the couple allowed them to be reunited once a year.答案and19.(2020浙师大附中月考,63)Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.答案and20.(2020南昌开学摸底,64)In recent years, several studies have examined whether smiling deliberately can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance.答案but21.(2020四川绵阳南山中学月考,64)One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.答案when题组二定语从句1.(2022届湘豫名校联考,69)Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in cultivating the world's first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output.答案which2.(2022届昆明一中摸底, 64)The blind box market was worth 7.4 billion yuan in 2019, according to market research firm Qianzhan Intelligence, added that it could increase to 30 billion yuan by 2024.答案which3.(2022届成都考试, 62)China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, starting a series of key launch missionsaim to complete the construction of the station by the end of next year.答案which/that4.(2022届成都七中考试,65)The WHO announced on July 28 the Delta strain had spread to at least 132 countries, with the United Kingdom and India the most affected countries, the variant accounted for nearly 90 percent of new confirmed cases.答案where5.(2022届河南天一大联考, 68)The United Arab Emirates' Hope orbiter, will survey Mars' atmosphere from space, put itself into orbit in February.答案which6.(2022届宁夏青铜峡考试, 65)Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of will be going back to their villages after Year 8.答案whom7.(2022届广西高校摸底, 64)The city has special facilities for cyclists, can be used for free.答案which8.(2022届山西运城期中,66)But for a lot of reasons, the story had never been told until this year the epic war was brought to the screen by famous Chinesefilm-makers Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam.答案when9.(2022届河南南阳期中,67)It is a fruitful trip by any measure, proves China's ability to provide a long-term living environment in space.答案which10.(2021湖北六校联考,42)The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers fell off the surface of jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned.答案that/which11.(2021山东潍坊上学期期中,58)However, the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s, interpret it as a sign of anger.答案who12.(2021广东汕头四校联考,38)They are Zhang Boli, a traditional Chinese medicine expert,Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital,and Chen Wei, a medical scientist made breakthroughs in COVID-19-related basic research.答案who/that13.(2021山东烟台期中,62)The profession began during the early 19th centurythe industrial revolution(革命) developed in Britain.答案when14.(2021浙江慈溪中学月考,37)On Sunday, a high school senior, 18-year-old Jessica Gallegos, saved the lives of six of her friends when she realized the farmhouse they were sleeping was on fire.答案where15.(2021杭州第二中学月考,3)There are many reasons this has been possible.答案why16.(2021浙江宁波四中返校考试,60)Many people have begun to gather around the scene, some of began to sing hymns as the cathedral burned.答案whom17.(2021山西运城高中联考,64)According to IBM, it is the first machine can debate complicated topics with humans.答案that18.(2021广西桂林十八中月考,70)In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers will create products based on what they see.答案who/that19.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考,65)The reason he explained at the meeting was that he did not catch the first bus.答案that/which20.(2021河南顶尖名校联考,70)I am going to give you some scientific experiments will help you to make these small kids understand simple facts with complete safety in my next article.答案that21.(2021内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考,49)We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, will let them know more about the modern development of Chinese art.答案which22.(2021云南师大附中适应性月考,47)Whales nap for brief periods,during an alert(警觉的)friend guards them.答案which23.(2021甘肃天水一中段考,47)Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is where their happiness lies.答案whose24.(2020湖北宜昌示范高中联考,62)Company president Akio Toyoda described the “e-Palette”as an electric, self-driving vehicle will be a combination of pizza delivery, retail shop(零售商店)and ride-sharing service.答案that/which25.(2020山东青岛期中,70)Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of40 percent were under 30 years old.答案whom26.(2020福州八县(市)一中期中联考,62)In China, a teahouse is a place people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.答案where27.(2020沈阳铁路实验中学月考,50)It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.答案which28.(2020浙江东阳中学模拟,62)A camera feeds images of each customer into a computer guesses his or her sex and age.答案that/which29.(2020浙江9+1联盟联考,64)In December, a man stole a shared bike was sentenced to 3-month detention(拘留), and fined 1,000 yuan.答案who/that30.(2020杭州联考,62)The study has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers, is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest.答案which31.(2020辽宁六校协作体月考, 9)Insiders from the Russian education industry confirmed those are with relevant professional backgrounds and Mandarin proficiency are more competitive in job application.答案who32.(2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,67)Many farms also use chemicals will kill insects in order to protect their plants.答案which/that33.(2020太原五中月考,41)After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check, was for $105, as his only income.答案which34.(2020河南天一大联考阶段检测,69)Written Chinese has also become an important means by China's present is connected with its past.答案which35.(2020昆明一中摸底,65)In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of were sold in the United States.答案which题组三名词性从句1.(2022届昆明一中摸底, 69) brings a sense of competition is that they set a barrier—not everyone can get the most special boxes.答案What2.(2022届河南许昌一模, 62)A key feature of Chinese poetry is it is concise (简洁的).答案that3.(2022届南宁摸底, 62)However, this scholar carefully protected, during wars and social changes, is The Book of History, one of the “Five Classics”of Confucianism (儒家).答案what4.(2022届安徽黄山月考,70)He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.答案that5.(2022届江西宜春月考,70)With the development and application of this new technology, people may find value in once was considered to be harmful waste.答案what6.(2022届皖南八校联考, 69)After watching the drama, I read them again and found that I can now understand they wanted to convey to readers.答案what7.(2022届贵阳五校联考, 70)So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my managerI thought of him.答案what8.(2022届银川一中月考, 70)Shortly afterwards, the police found had happened.答案what9.(2022届河南南阳一中月考, 64)These are she chose to take out.答案what10.(2022届安徽亳州五中期中,65)However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but you eat also matters.答案what11.(2021广东七校联合体联考,37) they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both sides.答案What12.(2021辽宁新高考联合调研,38)It seemed he had no car, no home and no job.答案that13.(2021吉林一调,70)Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.答案that14.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考,67) is responsible for the car accident is still under investigation.答案Who15.(2021安徽肥东高级中学月考,69)It's a good thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to discover the great heritage and history, but it is also quite dangerous if they don't understand fragile the environment is.答案how16.(2021黑龙江尚志中学月考,68)The humble man refused an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did he felt he should.答案what17.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考,68)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.答案where18.(2021银川宁大附中月考,69)From then on, the city would not be it used to be due to the death of the great basketball star.答案what19.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考,42)The idea moving can affect our mood is not new.答案that20.(2020湖北华中师大一附中期中,61) was different was that two prizes were given, one for the cancelled 2018 award and the other for 2019.答案What21.(2020浙江宁波鄞高期中,67) surprised us most was that the boy quickly recovered and came to school again.答案What22.(2020上海市北中学期中,21)He wanted to know he could do with it after graduation.答案what23.(2020浙江临海、乐清、新昌选考,62)I've tried to think about the world and my life will be like in 2030, so I can make sure I'm focusing on those things.答案what24.(2020浙江东阳中学模拟,59)Instead, they're part of a system that tries to guess you will buy next, based on how you look.答案what25.(2020浙江金华十校模拟,65)But the biggest advancements are to teach robots to guess they can do and how they help us with daily tasks.答案what26.(2020浙江宁大附中质检,64)The villagers didn't know for sure that was happening. So they could only tell it to the government and depend on them for the truth.答案why27.(2020河北大名一中月考,69)So if you are unsure and still wondering the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor.答案whether/if28.(2020河北邢台摸底,61)Experts think they migrated from is now Russia across the land bridge during the last Ice Age.答案what29.(2020浙江嘉兴基础检测,56)Now that summer is finally here, families are preparing for they expect to be a great vacation away from the daily routines.答案what30.(2020长沙明德中学月考,70)I'm already looking forward to their next visit when I can show them more of Seville offers and what I am still yet to discover.答案what31.(2020广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,66)But the good news is some mountaineers are taking it on themselves to clean up Qomolangma.答案that32.(2020浙江东阳中学三模,38)The “T-zone”of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.This is organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces.答案why题组四定语从句和名词性从句1.(2022届贵州重点中学联考, 61)Breaking habits is hard. This is largely because we are constantly exposed to stimuli (刺激物), take control of the reward-based learning system in our brains designed initially for survival.答案which2.(2022届江西南昌模拟, 63)The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of are stuffed with sweet fillings.答案which3.(2022届百师联盟联考, 64)The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of stood for good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey.答案which4.(2022届河南中原名校联盟质检, 66)It was the place the famous Harry Potter series was shot.答案where5.(2022届西南四省名校联考, 69)Tito stayed in space for 7 days, during he orbited the Earth 128 times.答案which6.(2022届昆明一中检测, 65)With the emergence of the mobile Internet, smartphone shopping has gradually become trendy, especially with the 18—30-year-olds make up the lion's share in the mobile payment market.答案who/that7.(2022届江西抚赣六校联考,65)Building and paving have covered over naturebirds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another.答案where8.(2022届安徽A10联盟摸底, 66)No one knows the animals have walked so far away from their original habitat.答案why9.(2022届河南部分学校联考, 66)It had relied mainly on was provided by the locals.答案what10.(2022届西藏昌都一中期中, 67)Guyana is the only country in South America drives on the left.答案that11.(2021湖北部分重点中学联考,62)Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in the words appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.答案which/that12.(2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,65)When the sugar cools down, appears is a piece of sugar art.答案what13.(2021安徽蚌埠质检,64)The project is a witness to the concept green mountains and clear water can be mountains of gold and silver.答案that14.(2021河南名校联盟联考,67)The saying “a gentleman's friendship is as light as water”, water refers to tea, indicates a kind of deep friendship.答案where15.(2021浙江嘉兴教学测试,45)Now every Christmas,we decorate our tree with Gee's treasures and Tom's letter, reminding ourselves of it means to be a neighbor.答案what16.(2020安徽六校联考, 2)Does the college you're considering offer classes and learning opportunities interest you?答案that/which题组五状语从句1.(2022届云南师大附中月考, 68)The findings also indicate that the development of the personality structure can happen more quickly what was previously believed.答案than2.(2022届山西运城摸底, 64) the national park was established, the government has invested a significant amount of money in equipment and training for accurately monitoring wildlife.答案Since3.(2022届陕西汉中校际联考, 64)The 8-kilometer-long road links the village, located at the bottom of a valley, to the outside world. it was built, it usually took the villagers more than a full day to access the outside world.答案Before4.(2022届云南师大附中月考, 64)His research helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese, nearly one fifth of the world's population, by growing high-yield hybrid rice China has only less than 9 per cent of the arable (可耕的) land in the world.答案though/although5.(2022届成都名校联考,66)The event took place the morning the Olympics opened in a nearly empty stadium.答案after6.(2022届山西运城期中,63)Ill-equipped the CPVA were, they wiped out an entire world-class equipped regiment of American troops with their fearless spirit and iron will.答案as/though7.(2021百师联盟一轮复习联考,64)Part of the inspiration for the idea cameGavin was a young boy.答案when/while/as8.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考,70) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.答案before9.(2021长春一模,68)It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts.答案before10.(2021浙江“七彩阳光”联盟联考,45)That single sentence by a football coach taught me more about life in one sentence any other teacher ever had.答案than11.(2021山东日照二调,42)“the patterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi, an art teacher at Beijing Union University.答案Although/Though/While12.(2021广东新高考适应性测试, 42)Your everyday life is lived in that language,it is peeling the potatoes or feeding the cat!答案whether13.(2021湖北六校联考,41) the survey was limited to Canada, the research team believed the similar situation would be found in other countries.答案Although/Though/While14.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考,69) difficulties we meet, we can work them out.答案Whatever15.(2021福建师大附中启明级段考,85)He couldn't stand it anymore and he knewhe didn't change, he was going to die.答案if16.(2021浙江“七彩阳光”联盟联考,27)The young African American boy was not afraid of the police he didn't do anything wrong.答案because17.(2021长沙雅礼中学月考,62)If everything goes well planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object ever in history, NBC noted.答案as18.(2020宁波科学中学模拟,38)The boys had been best friends the war broke out in 1940, which led to both families fleeing the country in separate directions. 答案until/till19.(2020浙江慈溪中学期中,56)Bill liked to go hunting with his father very much, but his father didn't take Bill along with him he was fifteen.答案until20.(2020安徽江淮十校联考,62)A new study sheds light on what's going on inside our brains we match music to our feelings.答案when/as21.(2020太原五中月考,47)Legend has it that he was turned down 1,009 timeshis chicken was finally accepted.答案before22.(2020四川雅安中学摸底,61)It has been 2 years we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her.答案since23.(2020湖南衡阳四中月考,70)Colonel Sanders didn't open his first KFC restaurant he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at about 90.答案until24.(2020昆明一中摸底,64) The Economist calls itself a newspaper, each issue is on the finest paper like a news magazine.答案Although/Though/While25.(2020长沙雅礼中学月考,64)According to two former analyses, organic fruits and vegetables are healthier for us they have more nutrition in them.答案because/asB组单句改错1.(2022届广西高校摸底)That I was scared of in the past is talking with others.答案That→What2.(2022届河南名校联盟升级考)I live far from my hometown, because there was no one to take care of me except my roommate.答案because→so/and3.(2022届山西教育实验中心学校月考)In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.答案unless→until/till4.(2022届山西长治质检)Most people were at home while there came an extremely loud sound like thunder.答案while→when5.(2022届哈尔滨六中期中)Without many cars, I realized that the city looked so clean but beautiful.答案but→and6.(2022届哈尔滨六中期中)In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders absorbed in feeding birds.答案there→where7.(2022届山西运城期中)After he finished eating, his son, who was not at all embarrassed, quietly took him to the washroom, removed the stains, combed his hair.答案在combed前加and8.(2022届安徽亳州五中期中)It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during that time you will have a wonderful experience.答案that→which9.(2021四川北川中学月考)We teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want.答案that→what10.(2021甘肃天水一中段考) As my third year of high school life has come, I feel a little stressful, because I want to enter a better college, and my scores worry me.答案and→but11.(2021贵州思南中学月考)I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, what has turned out to be a success.答案what→which12.(2021山西运城高中联合体阶段检测)I'm glad to tell you that it will be a week since the Folk Food Festival is held in our city.答案since→before13.(2020福建永安一中、漳平一中联考)What's more, years of experience of being monitor make me a brilliant organizer, who will help a lot to keep the class in order. 答案who→which14.(2020甘肃天水一中考试)The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food.答案whom→who。
语法二参考答案
语法二参考答案语法是语言学的一个重要分支，研究语言的结构、形态和规则。
在学习一门语言的过程中，掌握和理解语法是至关重要的。
本文将从几个方面探讨语法的基本概念和常见问题，并给出一些参考答案。
一、语法的基本概念语法是规范语言使用的一套规则，它决定了词汇如何组合成句子，以及句子如何组合成段落和篇章。
语法包括词法、句法和语义三个层面。
1. 词法：词法是研究词汇的形态和构成规则的学科。
在语法中，词法规则决定了一个句子中可以使用的词汇类型和词类，如名词、动词、形容词等。
2. 句法：句法是研究句子结构和句子成分之间关系的学科。
在语法中，句法规则决定了一个句子中各个成分的排列顺序和语法功能，如主语、谓语、宾语等。
3. 语义：语义是研究语言意义的学科。
在语法中，语义规则决定了一个句子的意义和表达方式，如肯定、否定、疑问等。
二、常见语法问题及参考答案1. 主谓一致：主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
例如：“他们喜欢吃水果。
”中的主语“他们”是复数形式，所以谓语“喜欢”也要用复数形式。
2. 时态和语态：时态和语态是指动词的时间和动作发生者的关系。
例如：“我昨天去了图书馆。
”中的动词“去”是过去式，表示动作发生在过去。
而语态表示动作的执行者和承受者，例如：“这本书被我借走了。
”中的动词“借走”是被动语态。
3. 并列句和复合句：并列句是由两个或多个并列的主谓结构组成，句与句之间用逗号或者连接词连接。
例如：“我喜欢唱歌，她喜欢跳舞。
”而复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
例如：“他说他会来。
”中的主句是“他说”，从句是“他会来”。
4. 修饰语的位置：修饰语一般位于被修饰词的前面或者后面。
例如：“我买了一本很有趣的书。
”中的修饰语“很有趣”位于被修饰词“书”的后面。
5. 介词的使用：介词是连接词和词组的一种词类，用来表示时间、地点、原因等关系。
例如：“我在学校学习。
”中的介词“在”表示地点关系。
三、语法学习的方法和技巧1. 多读多写：通过大量阅读和写作来巩固语法知识。
初中英语语法练习提 句子结构-并列句-复合句
句子结构-并列句-复合句【题目1】Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,( )he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】布朗先生只会一点日语，因此他看不懂药瓶上的说明，so 因此，or或者，but但是，for因为。
【题目2】—Can you play football?—Yes, I can, ( ) I can't play very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】--你会踢足球么？-- 是的我会，但是我踢的不是很好。
but表转折。
【题目3】Work hard, ( ) you're sure to be successful in this exam.A. andB. orC. butD. so【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】努力学习，你才能在这次考试中取得好成绩。
【题目4】—Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ( ) day is possible. I'll be busy next week.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. so【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】--你周一或者周二会来么？--我恐怕这两天我都去不了，我下周会很忙。
答句中表示两天都去不了所以用neither.【题目5】Be careful with your machine,( )you'll be hurt.A. andB. butC. orD. so【难度】基础【答案】C【解析】用机器的时候小心一点，否则你会受伤。
or表示否则，so 因此，but但是【题目6】—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?—They don't fit me well. They are ( ) too big ( ) too small.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】-- 这两件上衣你喜欢么？-- 它们都不是很适合我，不是太大就是太小。
语法系列_句子成分及五大基本句式全解+练习(附答案)
.简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句Wang Hansong简单句简析不论看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子，删繁就简之后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成。
故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句（单句，并列句，复合句，复杂句）的最重要的前提保证；它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件。
简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最重要最基本的组成部分是主语和谓语两大部分。
而这两部分需要由不同功能的词性充当，故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务。
下面是常见几种词性的主要功能简介：（记住各类词性的英文缩写。
）1.名词n.：主语，宾语，表语；宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语，宾语，表语；（宾语补足语-不多见）3.动词v.（包括及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi）：谓语，（非谓语-此章节不涉及）4 形容词adj.：表语，定语，（有时也可以充当状语）-- 通常修饰名词或代词5 副词adv.：状语（通常修饰动词，形容词，副词；有时也修饰介词短语）6 连词conj.：起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能。
7 冠词art.：定语，通常修饰名词了解并熟知常见词性的主要功能，就能够为我们快速抓住句子的主干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础。
所以我们平时在背单词时，务必要理解并记忆其词性。
有了这个先决条件，再来学习并运用下面的五种基本句式就简单多了。
1. S十Vi主谓结构2. S十Vt十O主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt 十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读：（1）S＝主语；V＝谓语；LinkV=系动词; P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语（通常指人）；O2＝直接宾语（常指物）；OC＝宾语补足语）（2）仔细观察以上五种基本句式，我们不难发现，各句式中的谓语动词类别并不完全一样。
因此也提醒我们在背单词过程中，针对动词要有意识的去了解动词的类别，辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1： S十Vi 主谓结构(Vi通常不接宾语；也无被动语态)。
翼教版中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。
本题主要考查代词的用法，A. we我们，主格；B. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. us我们，宾格。
这里指代我们的大脑，故用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。
2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。
something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。
delicious是形容词，在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，形容词应放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B选项。
故答案选A。
3．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。
考查不定代词辨析。
both两者都；either二者择其一；none没有一个，用于三者及以上，表否定；neither两者都不。
语法知识—并列复合句的真题汇编及答案解析
5．Gina is my cousin,she is my good friend.
A．wellB．andC．butD．for
6．Don't stay up too late.you will probably be late for school tomorrow.
A．butB．andC．orD．so
3．He is new here,______ he has______ friends to play with.
A．and; a fewB．so; few
C．but; a littleD．and; little
4．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.
13．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：帮助有困难的人，当你有困难的时候他们也会帮助你的。A. so因此，所以，表示结果；B. and并且，和。表示并列、递进；C. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果；D. unless如果不，除非。表示条件。你帮助别人，别人帮助你，两者是并列的关系，用连词and。故选B。
14．D
第一个空，根据basketball"篮球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词，A不正确。第二个空，根据No，it's boring．"不，它很无聊。"及my brother likes it．"我哥哥喜欢它。"可知，表示转折用but但是。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去苏宁广场的路吗？——一直往前走，在第二个转弯处右转。
英语连词成句的方法和技巧(附练习题)
英语连词成句的方法和技巧(附练习题)英语连词成句的方法和技巧简介英语连词是连接句子、短语或单词的关键词。
正确使用英语连词可以使句子更加流畅和连贯。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语连词以及使用它们的方法和技巧。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接同等重要的两个或多个句子、短语或单词。
常见的并列连词有：and, but, or, so, yet, for。
下面是一些使用并列连词的技巧：- 使用 "and" 来表示并列关系，表示两个事物或想法的相似性或添加附加信息。
例子：He is tall and handsome.例子：She likes to read books and play video games.- 使用 "but" 来表示转折关系，表示两个事物或想法的对比或相互排斥。
例子：I am tired, but I still need to finish my homework.例子：He is smart, but sometimes lazy.- 使用 "or" 来表示选择关系，表示两个事物或想法的二选一。
例子：Do you want coffee or tea?例子：We can go to the park or the beach.- 使用 "so" 来表示因果关系，表示一个事物或想法是另一个事物或想法的结果。
例子：It is raining, so I will take my umbrella.例子：He studied hard, so he passed the exam.- 使用 "yet" 来表示转折关系，表示一个事物或想法和另一个事物或想法之间的矛盾或意外。
例子：She is rich, yet unhappy.例子：He is talented, yet underappreciated.- 使用 "for" 来表示原因关系，表示一个事物或想法是另一个事物或想法的原因。
高考英语渭南复合句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析
高考英语渭南复合句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where2．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What 3．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A．although B．though C．even though D．despite4．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because5．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what6．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 7．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what8．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 9．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price10．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when11．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which12．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 13．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 14．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who15．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it16．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how17．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when18．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where19．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/20．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorit e universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how21．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as22．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case23．Ever yone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how24．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case25．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
语法知识—并列复合句的技巧及练习题附答案
一、选择题1．She can speak Chinese, she can’t write Chinese.A．or B．and C．but D．so2．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet3．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and4．—Do you like playing______ basketball？—No，it's boring． ______my brother likes it．A．the； But B．/； And C．/； But5．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but6．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else. A．and B．or C．but D．Though7．Read more, ______ you will do better in English.A．or B．and C．but D．so8．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and9．—Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A．and B．or C．so10．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but11．---Where are you from?--- I’m from England, ______ I’m English.A．and B．but C．of D．to12．We can’t talk loud in the classroom, _________ we can sing out loud in the KTV.A．but B．at C．in13．The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A．so B．but C．or D．and14．My room is good, Cindy’s is not.A．and B．for C．but D．of15．This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.A．too B．and C．but16．6．It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A．so B．or C．but D．for17．Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things_______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives. A．both ,and B．either, or C．neither, nor18．Would you like some drink ________ shall we set down to business right away?A．and B．then C．or D．so19．Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.A．and; or B．but; and C．and; and D．or; and20．Don't give up, ___ you will never succeed.A．and B．but C．or D．though21．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 min utes left.A．and B．or C．so D．but22．Take exercise every day, ______ you’ll become stronger and healthier.A．or B．and C．but D．while23．— Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A．or B．so C．but D．because24．— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A．but B．or C．and D．so25．Mao Dun is Cindy’s favourite writer. He died in 1981, _____ his works are still popular today. A．or B．but C．however D．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：她会说中文，但不会写中文。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典练习(含答案)(1)
一、选择题1．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。
我还得去买些水果。
考查复合代词。
something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备好”have everything ready，故选C。
2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。
形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。
后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。
结合句意，故选D考点：考查物主代词的用法。
3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影？——两个都不喜欢。
语法知识—并列复合句的单元汇编含答案
一、选择题1．I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A．because B．and C．but D．so2．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A．but B．until C．and D．or3．I think science is difficult，________I like it very muchA．but B．so C．because D．and4．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet5．I need my pencil box, I can’t find it now.A．and B．so C．but D．or6．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.A．or B．but C．so D．and7．My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains.A．so B．but C．for D．or8．We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.A．as B．so C．or D．for9．We need to practice speaking English every day, __________ our spoken English won’t become better.A．so B．andC．or D．but10．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?— It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A．but B．unless C．though D．since11．I am interested in European history________I will visit European doing my holiday.A．so B．but C．as D．although12．—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It doesn’t matter, you should be careful next time.A．and B．or C．but D．so13．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else. A．and B．or C．but D．Though14．My room is good, Cindy’s is not.A．and B．for C．but D．of15．I have a baseball, ______________ I like sport.A．and B．then C．or D．but16．Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A．and B．or C．but D．yet17．I'm Alice，________ my sister is Kate.She is tidy，________ I'm not.A．and；and B．and；butC．but；but D．but；and18．This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.A．too B．and C．but19．--Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon, Daniel?--I'd love to, I'm too busy today.A．and B．so C．but D．or20．Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.A．and; or B．but; and C．and; and D．or; and21．Don't give up, ___ you will never succeed.A．and B．but C．or D．though22．Hurry up, you will miss the busA．or B．And C．but D．so23．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and24．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A．and B．but C．so D．or25．Work hard, ______ you'll pass the exam．A．and B．or C．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：我喜欢数学，但是对于我来说不容易。
高考英语最新复合句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(2)
高考英语最新复合句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(2)一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where2．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where3．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．what C．when D．that4．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if5．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While6．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 7．Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their pare nts’ permission. A．if B．unless C．in case D．now that8．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there9．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because 10．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when11．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which12．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 13．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填14．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which15．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 16．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who17．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which18．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as19．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that20．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When21．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 22．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 23．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 24．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
有关英语句子结构的练习题
有关英语句子结构的练习题英语句子结构练习题
一、句子结构基础练习
1. 下面的句子是简单句、复合句还是复合并列句？
2. 将下面的简单句改写为复合句或复合并列句：
3. 给下面的句子标出主语、谓语、宾语和宾补：
4. 下列句子中有语序错误的，请改正：
5. 将下面的句子改为被动语态：
6. 将下面的句子改为间接引语：
7. 根据上下文，选出恰当的引导词填空：
8. 将下面的从句改为宾语从句：
二、句子结构拓展练习
根据题目内容，完成相应的句子结构要求，要求包括但不限于以下几个方面：
1. 完成相应的带有特定结构的句子；
2. 根据上下文，选择合适的词性填空；
3. 使用特定的语法结构来完成句子；
4. 对已有的句子进行改写，要求使用特定的句式。
三、句子结构运用练习
根据题目要求，完成以下的任务：
1. 根据提示写出相应的句子；
2. 根据所给的情境，选择匹配的句子；
3. 根据所给的信息，完善句子结构；
4. 运用已学过的语法知识，用合适的句子回答问题。
四、句子结构论述练习
请根据下面的问题，撰写一篇综合讨论型文章：
1. 英语句子结构在交流中的重要性；
2. 英语句子结构的基本要素；
3. 英语句子结构的常见错误及纠正方法；
4. 如何提高英语句子的表达能力。
以上是有关英语句子结构的练习题的相关内容，通过完成这些练习，可以帮助提高对句子结构的理解和运用能力。
希望对您的学习有所帮助！。
高考英语新复合句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(4)
高考英语新复合句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(4)一、选择题1．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if2．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that3．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what4．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 5．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 6．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as7．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why8．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 9．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as10．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those11．Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A．if B．unless C．in case D．now that12．---I’d like to pla y football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I13．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While14．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填15．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where16．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which17．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 18．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what19．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It20．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where21．____________he’ll be able to co me is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What22．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 23．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these24．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where25．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
初中复合句专项练习题含答案
初中复合句专项练习题含答案复合句是初中英语的一个重点语法，学生应该要多做一些专项练习题来巩固知识点。
小编为大家推荐了初中复合句专项练习题，希望可以帮助到大家!初中复合句专项练习题Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. -Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?-I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅡ. 句型转换11. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改为简单句)He asked his teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.12. Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?” (改为复合句)Sam asked me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.13. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句)I don’t know what _____ _____ with the letter.14. “Does light travel faster than sound?” Tom asked. (改为复合句)Tom asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.15. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank. (改为简单句)She doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
简单句并列句复合句
句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
考点1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawingand often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.〔画线局部为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。
〕改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2.并列句改错：①.He likes English, his English is very good. ×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。
直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。
这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号〔;〕来连接。
此时，这两个简单句〔此时也可称作分句〕之间是并列关系，不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分。
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
上两句可以改为：①.He likes English；his English is very good. (用分号连接)He likesEnglish, so/and his English is very good.②.His wife was ill;he had to stay at home. (用分号连接)His wife wasill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3.复合句A.用附属连词连接的句子是复合句。
还先看上面的两个错句：①.He likes English, his English is very good.×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用附属连词来连接。
语法知识—并列复合句的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题1．Mao Dun is Cindy’s favourite writer. He died in 1981, _____ his works are still popular today. A．or B．but C．however D．and2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but 3．Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed．A．and B．but C．so D．or4．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A．but B．until C．and D．or5．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and6．We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor.A．so B．but C．or D．and7．My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains.A．so B．but C．for D．or8．Don't stay up too late. you will probably be late for school tomorrow.A．and B．so C．but D．or9．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so10．I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A．because B．and C．but D．so11．Li ttle Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.A．and B．or C．because D．but12．I like Chinese, _______ I don’t like maths. It’s not easy for me.A．but B．and C．or D．so13．Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.A．so B．and C．or D．unless14．Betty speaks best English in our class she often helps us with it.A．and B．but C．or D．for 15．—Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to stay at home and wo rk in the garden now.A．So B．But C．Or16．I'm Alice，________ my sister is Kate.She is tidy，________ I'm not.A．and；and B．and；butC．but；but D．but；and17．Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things_______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives.A．both ,and B．either, or C．neither, nor18．－Would you like to come to my party?－I’d love to, _______ I’m too busy.A．and B．but C．so D．or19．The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A．since B．then C．or D．but20．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and21．Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so22．I had much fun watching the match， I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.A．and B．but C．so D．or23．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but24．（题文）Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A．or B．but C．so D．and25．Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A．and B．or C．but D．yet【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：茅盾是Cindy最喜欢的作家，他死于1981年，但是他的作品现在仍然很受欢迎。
高考英语复合句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(5)
高考英语复合句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(5)一、选择题1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because3．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 4．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since 5．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where6．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what7．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what8．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when9．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it10．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when11．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there12．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which13．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 14．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where15．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who16．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how17．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/18．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving19．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if20．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is21．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As22．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 23．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what24．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where25．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】考查结果状语和时间状语从句。
《好题》中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典题
一、选择题1．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。
本题考查反身代词。
lose oneself in 迷失在……，该句是祈使句，逻辑主语是you，指代Boys and girls，故选D。
2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both C解析：C【解析】【详解】C 考查代词用法。
句意：我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物，但他们两个都没有。
both表示两者"都"（强调全体）；"两者之一"，用于两者（强调个体）； neither"两个都不"，用于否定两者；none"没有一个人/物"，用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词．根据I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it，可知这里but前后是转折关系，后面应该是两个都没有，这里用neither。
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一、选择题1．She can speak Chinese, she can’t write Chinese.A．or B．and C．but D．so2．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet3．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and4．—Do you like playing______ basketball？—No，it's boring． ______my brother likes it．A．the； But B．/； And C．/； But5．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but6．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else. A．and B．or C．but D．Though7．Read more, ______ you will do better in English.A．or B．and C．but D．so8．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and9．—Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A．and B．or C．so10．It’s a nice wa tch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but11．---Where are you from?--- I’m from England, ______ I’m English.A．and B．but C．of D．to12．We can’t talk loud in the classroom, _________ we can sing out loud in the KTV.A．but B．at C．in13．The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A．so B．but C．or D．and14．My room is good, Cindy’s is not.A．and B．for C．but D．of15．This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.A．too B．and C．but16．6．It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A．so B．or C．but D．for17．Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things_______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives. A．both ,and B．either, or C．neither, nor18．Would you like some drink ________ shall we set down to business right away?A．and B．then C．or D．so19．Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.A．and; or B．but; and C．and; and D．or; and20．Don't give up, ___ you will never succeed.A．and B．but C．or D．though21．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A．and B．or C．so D．but22．Take exercise every day, ______ you’ll become stronger and healthier.A．or B．and C．but D．while23．— Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A．or B．so C．but D．because24．— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A．but B．or C．and D．so25．Mao Dun is Cindy’s favourite writer. He died in 1981, _____ his works are still popular today. A．or B．but C．however D．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：她会说中文，但不会写中文。
考查连词辨析。
A. or或者，表选择；B. and 和，表并列；C. but但是，表转折；D. so所以，表因果。
根据句意，两句是转折关系，故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】解析：句意：他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步。
A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. yet仍然。
前后两句话是一种因果关系，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】句意：我和姐姐爱整洁的，但是我的哥哥不是。
本题考查连词。
and而且，but但是。
第一空表示my sister和I并列作主语，用and连接，第二空，因为前半句是肯定形式，后半句是否定形式，用连词but表示转折，故选A。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢打篮球吗？——不，它很无聊。
但我哥哥喜欢它。
第一个空，根据basketball"篮球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词，A不正确。
第二个空，根据No，it's boring．"不，它很无聊。
"及my brother likes it．"我哥哥喜欢它。
"可知，表示转折用but但是。
故选C。
5．C解析：C【解析】句意：辛迪喜欢香蕉，但是她不喜欢梨。
and而且，表示递进关系；because因为，表示因果关系，but但是，表示转折关系。
前半句表示喜欢，后半句表示不喜欢，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。
故选C。
6．C解析：C【解析】句意：许多人们认为电影明星是特殊的，但是真得他们和其他的任何人没有不同。
A. and和，又；B. or 或者；C. but但是；D. Though尽管。
这里表示转折关系。
故选C。
7．B解析：B【解析】句意：多读书，然后你将会更擅长英语。
or或者；and而且；but但是；so所以。
结合句意，多阅读，然后英语会学得更好，故表示并列关系，故用连词and，故选B。
8．D解析：D【解析】句意：-你会唱《小苹果》这首歌吗？-当然了，我的父母和我都能唱得很好。
either…or或者…或者…；neither…nor…既不…也不…；not only…but also不仅…而且…；both…and两者都。
根据句意可知，这里是用both…and连接了两个并列的主语。
故选D。
9．B解析：B【解析】句意：－赶快，否则我们会错过末班车。
－哦，我来了。
A. and并且，表示并列或递进；B. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；C. so因此，表示结果。
不赶快，就会赶不上末班车，表示相反的结果，用or。
故选Ｃ。
10．C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
11．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自英国，我是英国人。
A. and而且，表示并列关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. of ……的，表示所属关系；D. to到。
前后句表示并列关系，故答案选A。
12．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能在教室里大声谈话，但是我们能在KTV大声唱歌。
考查连词。
根据句意，前后两句是转折关系，故选A13．B解析：B【解析】考查连词。
句意：机器人能做些很重的工作，但是他们仍然不能干许多其他的事情。
A. so 因此，表示因果关系； B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系； D. and 和，表示并列关系。
根据句意可知前后句的关系是转折关系，故选B。
14．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我的房间是好的，但是Cindy的房间不好。
and和，而且，表示并列，前后意思一致；for为了，因为；but但是，表示转折；of…的。
根据句意…is good,… is not可知，前后两句话是转折的关系，故应选C。
15．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我的电脑，但是我不在上面打电脑游戏。
根据汉译，本题前后句是转折关系，用but连接。
故选C。
16．A解析：A【解析】句意：外面很冷，因此你最好穿上大衣。
A. so因此；表示前后是因果关系； B. or 或者，表示前后是选择关系； C. but但是，表示前后是转折关系； D. for因为，是并列连词。
根据句意可知，因为天冷，所以应该穿上外衣，前后是因果关系。
故选A。
17．B解析：B【解析】句意：我们的态度是我们生活中的驱动力。