搞定高中英语语法的100个句子
轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子05
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轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子0514. some的用法<例句>She's living at some place in Canada.她住在加拿大的某个地方。
<语法分析>不定代词some的意思是表示“一些”,可以用来指人或其他可数的东西,也可以用来表示不可数名词的东西,它在肯定句中用作主语、宾语、定语等。
在这个句子中,some和单数可数名词连用,其意义是表示“某个”,这与certain的意义相同。
<触类旁通>(1) Some of them can speak English.他们中的有些人会讲英语。
语法分析:简单用法。
(2) Can I take some of these apples?这些苹果我拿些可以吗?语法分析:一般在疑问句里要用any,但有时候却要用到本应用在肯定句中的some这个词,这种用法所表达的含义是希望得到肯定的答复。
这个例句的所隐含的意思是我很想拿一些苹果,希望对方给予肯定性的回答。
(3) She enjoys some music.她喜欢某些音乐。
语法分析:some修饰不可数名词。
(4) Aren't there some eggs on the table?桌子上不是有些鸡蛋吗?语法分析:some用于反问句或请求句中。
<巩固练习>1. Did ______ of you catch the train.2. ______ children learn languages easily.3. ______ work is very difficult.4. Would you like ______ tea?5. Ask ______ secretary to come here.<参考答案>1. some2. Some3. Some4. some5. some15. all 的用法15. all 的用法<例句>It has been raining all day.下了一整天的雨。
100个句子搞定英语语法(31)
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31.被动语态<例句>The window was broken.窗户被打破了。
<语法分析>这个句子属于被动语态,即主语是动作的承受者,其基本模式是“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”,然而不是所有的及物动词都有被动语态,也不是所有的被动句都有相应的主动句,有一些主动句本身就可以表示被动的意义。
本句是及物动词的被动语态,因为及物动词有宾语,把宾语变为主语,句子即改为被动结构。
<触类旁通>(1) Her house has been broken into.她的房子被人破门而入。
语法分析:一般来说,只有及物动词可用于被动语态,因为及物动词有宾语。
(2) She was operated on yesterday.她昨天做了手术。
语法分析:不及物动词如与介词结合,也可以有宾语,这样也就可以用于被动结构。
(3) It must be done right now.这件事必须马上去办。
语法分析:这个句子是由情态动词构成的谓语,也可用于被动结构。
(4) He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
语法分析:“主+谓+宾+补语”也可有被动结构。
(5) She hated being laughed at.她不喜欢受人嘲笑。
语法分析:动名词的被动形式在这个句子里用作宾语,也可用作介词的宾语或用作句子的主语。
(6) Being well looked after, her baby was in perfect health.有了不错的照顾,她的小孩儿非常健康。
语法分析:现在分词的被动形式用作句子的状语,此外还可用作定语和宾语。
(7) She was given a warm welcome.她受到了热烈的欢迎。
语法分析:双宾动词有些可以用于被动结构,大多都把间接宾语变为主语,而保留直接宾语。
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100个句子搞定英语语法
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动词句型:主语+系动词+表语-思马得英语100 个句子搞定英语语法( 61)61. 动词句型:主语+系动词+表语<例句>She appeared calm. 她看上去很镇静。
<语法分析>表语由形容词来充当,这是最常见的句型之一,可表现为几种情况,即有些系动词表示处于某种状态或状态的延续,有些系动词表示状态的改变或证明,有些系动词后面可跟现在分词或过去分词。
名词或代词可充当表语,动词be 可跟很多副词作表语。
大部分的介词可引导短语作表语,有时,不定式、动名词和从句都可以作表语。
<触类旁通>(1) She seemed quite normal. 她显得很正常。
语法分析:形容词作表语表示处于某种状态。
(2) He has fallen ill. 他生病了。
语法分析:有些系动词表示状态的改变或证明。
(3) This law holds good. 这项法律依然有效。
语法分析:有些系动词表示状态的延续。
(4) He seemed lacking in enthusiasm. 他似乎缺少激情。
语法分析:有些系动词后面可跟现在分词或过去分词。
(5) What nationality is this man? 这个人是哪国人?语法分析:有些名词可作表语,意思接近于形容词。
(6) I have been out for a walk. 我出去散步了。
语法分析:动词be 可跟许多副词作表语。
(7) The bus stop is just across the road. 公共汽车站在马路对面。
语法分析:大部分介词可引导短语作表语。
(8) Her purpose was to become a surgeon. 她的目标是成为一个外科医生。
语法分析:不定式作表语。
(9) My opinion is that the plan won't work. 我的意见是这个计划行不通。
语法分析:that 引导的从句作表语。
高中英语语法必背句
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高中英语语法必背100句时态语态1. It has been raining in the past three weeks.完成时间状语过去三周一直在下雨;2. He was writing a book last year. but I don't know whether he has finished it. 过去进行时现在完成时他去年在写一本书,我不知道他完成了没;3. The plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 进行时态表将来飞机将十5分钟之后到达;4. I had meant to come here,but I was too busy then. 过去完成时我本来打算来这儿的,但是当时太忙了;5. If he comes today, I won't go. If引导条件状从,遵循”主将从现"原则今天如果他会来,我将不走;6. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years. and then he has lived in Beijing till now/since then/ever since. 一般过去时,完成时他在上海读了三年书;然后就一直住在北;7. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term. 将来完成时到下学期末为止,我将写完200首诗;8. He is afraid of being laughed at.被动中的介词不省略他害怕人嘲笑;9. The workers get paid by the month. get+done表被动这些工人按月发工资;10. His theory proved to be true. 系动词省略他的理论被证实是对的;11. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.主动表被动这本书好卖,而且值得一读,另外,这本书读起来易懂;12. The Great Wall is worth visiting. =It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall.长城值得参观;比较级,倍数表达法13. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的10倍;14. The big tree is four times the height of that small one.这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍;15. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year. 我们今年生产的粮是去年的两倍;16. There are five times as many students as we expected.到的人数是我们预计的五倍;17. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did.我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍;18. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细,出错越少;19. I can't agree with you more. 否定词+比较级→表达最高级的含义我完个同意你的意见;20. Tom jumps no higher than I do.Tom和我一样都跳不高;21. She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies harder than any other student in her class.她比她班上任何学生学习更努力;22. I have never seen a better film than this. 否定词+比较级→表达最高级的含义我从未看过比这还好的电影;倒装23. Seldom has she tried to clarify the misunderstanding between us since we quarreled last month.自从我们是个吵架后,她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会;24. Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相;25. Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影;26. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang.我刚一坐下就响了;27. Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么重要;28. So suddenly did the earthquake occur that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses.地震发生的如此突然,没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离;29. So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers.他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢;30. Young as she is, she has seen much of the world.她虽然年轻,但却见过很多世面;31. Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.万一明天下雨,运动会就会推迟举行;32. Present at the meeting are some scientists from China.出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家;非谓语动词33. I found him lying on his back on the ground. doing表正在进行,伴随着的动作我发现他仰卧在地上;34. Can you see the bridge being built / to be built next year /built in 1990 非谓语作定语你能看见那座正在修建的/ 明年将要建的/ 1990年建的桥吗35. I can't imagine his him swimming across the river alone. v-ing作宾语我无法想象他独自游过了这条河;36. He died, leaving an orphan. 结果状语,顺承关系他死了,留下一个孤儿;37. He arrived at the station, only to find the bus had left.结果状语,出乎意料的结果他到达车站却发现车已经离开了;38. The patient needs operating on at once. need doing=need to be done这位病人需要马上做手术;39. Seeing the dog, he stopped his car.看见狗,他停下了车;40. The professor came in, followed by the students. 非谓语动词ed表示被动语态,被跟随教授来了,后面跟着学生;41. Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class.沉迷于网络游戏,他上课心不在焉;42. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.由于如此多的人缺席,会议不得不推迟;43. Not having received a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.没有收到回复,他决定写第6封信;定语从句和状语从句44. I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day that/which we spent together. 关系代词我不能忘记我们和一起工作和一起度过的日子;45. I will never forget the day when on which I joined the party. 关系副词我永远也忘不了我入党的日子;46. There are 54 students in our class, of whom the most diligent is a newcomer from a faraway mountain village.我们班有54人,其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学.47. As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.正如我在中所解释的,你的请求将会在下一次会议中被考虑;48. He was educated at a local school, during which time he studied very hard and was made elected Chairman of the Students' Union.他啊当地的一所学校里接受教育,在此期间,他学习非常努力,并被选为学生会主席.49. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例;50. We all know that, ifit is not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.我们都知道,如果没有认真处理的话,这种情况将会变得更糟;51. How long do you think it will be before China sends a manned spaceship to the moon你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到月球;52. Each / Every time I was in trouble, he would come and help me out.每次我有困难的时候,他都会来帮我解围;53. No matter how / However difficult the task is, we will try our best to complete it before the deadline.无论任务多么艰巨,我们都将尽力在最后期限之前完成;名词性从句54. That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.What is known to all is that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转;55. China is no longer what it used to be.中国不再是曾经的样子了;56. Whoever is elected should do what he can to help the people.任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民;57. I really wondered what it was that made him so angry.我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气;58. It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否是对的还拭目以待;59. That's because he didn't understand me.那时因为他不理解我;That's why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因;The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me. 定语从句我难过的原因是他不理解我;60. You've no idea how important it is for us to learn English well.你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多么重要;61. After years of hardship,they finally reached what is called America now.多年的艰辛之后,他们最终到达了现在被称作"美国"的地方;62. What they have in common is that they are all independent.他们的共同之处是他们都很独立;It句型63. It is / has been 3 years since he got married.他结婚3年了;64. It will be 3 years / a long time before everything returns to normal.要3 年/很长时间一切才能恢复原状;65. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out.过了三个小时大火才被扑灭;66. It won't be long before he comes back.用不了多久他就会回的;67. It / This is / was the first second time that I have been/had been here.这是我第一二次我来这里;68. It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held.运动会什么时候举行对我来说无关紧要;69. Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning.太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难;70. It is no use / good learning without practice.学而不用没有用处/不好;71. It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded.中国人民共和国成立的时间是1949年10月1日;72. It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded.中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月l日成市的;情态动词73. It's possible that he was linked to the case: he might have had a hand in planning the murder.有可能他和这个案子有关:他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案;74. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused her parents of their family violence behaviors.我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为;75. He should have told me the truth earlier. 情态动词他本该早点告诉我事实真相的;76. Mike can't be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago.Mike肯定不在打扫教室;刚才找看见他在操场上打篮球;77. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They must have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour.我正在高速上行驶,突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我;他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车;78. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday,didn't he反意疑问句他一定在昨天已经到达了上海,是吗虚拟语气79. If I were you, I wouldn't help him. 与现在如果我是你,我就不会帮他;80. If it were to rain /If it should rain /If it rained tomorrow,I wouldn't go for the picnic. 与将来如果明天下雨,我就不去野餐;81. If you had come earlier,you would have met him. 与过去如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了;82. How l wish I knew the answer now, but l don't know. wish我希望我现在知道答案,但是我不知道;83. Howl wish I had known the answer, but I didn't know. wish我希望我当时知道答案,但我不知道;84. I would rather you had finished your homework. would rather我宁愿你已经完成了作业;I would rather that you came to see me tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来看我;I would rather that you left now.我宁愿你现在就离开了;85. If only I had been to Beijing. if only … = 要是……就好了;要是我去过北京就好了;86. If you had taken / followed the doctor's advice, you would recover now. 混用如果你听了医生的劝吿,你现在就康复了;87. He suggested that we should put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei. 宾从中虚拟与陈述他建议我们提前开会,他暗示他来自湖北;88. What is required at the meeting is that the night school should be set up by October 1.会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月l号前建立;89. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.他在进球之前犹豫了一下,要不然,球就进了;感叹句,强调句,主谓一致90. What a nice day today What fine weather it is How fine the weather is今天天气多么好啊91. What fun it is to swim in the hot day热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊92. What good news it is多么好的消息啊93. How beautiful the flowers are这些花多么漂亮啊94. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.是工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要;95. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she wasa famous film star.直到她取下深色的眼镜,我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星;96. How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time 强调句型的疑问句他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作97. Mary along with/as well as/together with her parents lives in this house.玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里;98. It is I,rather than he,that am to blame.我而不是他应该受到责备,99. Large quantities of water have been polluted.大量的水已被污染;100. Between the two windows hangs a picture / hang two pictures. 在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画;。
轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子03
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轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子037.人称代词和物主代词<例句>It was she who had been wrong.是她错了。
<语法分析>人称代词在句子里作表语,但在口语中常用宾格形式。
人称代词在句子中可以作很多成分如主语、宾语、表语等。
物主代词分为形容词型物主代词和名词型物主代词。
形容词型物主代词在句子中可以作定语,还可以和own连用在句子中充当定语、表语或宾语等。
名词型物主代词在句子中可以充当表语、主语、宾语或介词短语等。
有时候也可以和of连用。
<触类旁通>(1) Tell her to call back a little later.请她过一会儿再来电话。
语法分析:人称代词作宾语或介词宾语。
(2) The mare whined when she saw her master.这匹母马见到主人时会嘶叫。
语法分析:she除了指人,还可以指其他东西如雌性动物或国家等。
(3) You can never tell what they will do next.谁也说不上他们下一步会做什么。
语法分析:you,we或they可以用来泛指一般人。
(4) Virtue is its own reward.为善其乐融融。
语法分析:形容词型物主代词和own连用作定语。
(5) She is a great admirer of yours.她是你的崇拜者。
语法分析:名词型物主代词和of连用。
<巩固练习>1. Nice car, how much did ____ cost?2. We, you and _____ must together carry out the plan.3. Mary has broken _____ leg.4. She took me buy _____ hand.5. She looked at me in _____ face.6. I love her more than _____ does.7. Has she any idea of _____ own.<参考答案>1. she2. they3. her4. the5. the6. she7. her8.关于物主代词的注意点<例句>He took me by the hand.他拉着我的手。
搞定高中英语语法的100个句子[6-10]
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关于冠词用法的注意点
<例句> One of my friends is still in hospital. 我的一个朋友还住在医院里。 <语法分析> 个体名词如school, prison, market, hospital, bed, class和court等直接 位于某些介词后,当表示该名词的深层意义时,不用冠词。当bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等词与by连用,表示一种交通手段 时,不用冠词,但是当这些名词特指某一种交通工具时,则要与冠词 连用。在月份、星期、季节、三餐等的名词前,通常不加冠词,如有
关于物主代的注意点
<巩固练习> 1. The old man was grasped by ______ arm.
2. The student led the blind man by _____ sleeve.
3. The father often strikes his son in _____ face. 4. She was wounded in _____ stomach. 5. He looked at me in _____ face. 6. He patted the boy on _____ head.
9. I 10. I
11. own 12. own
It 的用法
<例句> It was you who had been wrong. 错的是你。 <语法分析> it 强调句子的主语,可用 who 或 that 引导句子的后面部分。用于强 调的 it,可以对句子的某一处成分加以强调。例如可以强调句子的主 语、宾语以及状语等。It 的用法有很多,它最基本的用法是作代词, 主要代表刚提到的事物以避免重复,也可以代表某些抽象事物或代表 一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。有时也可以不指具体的东西,例如天
轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子04
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轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子0411.疑问代词和连接代词<例句>What color are the curtains?窗帘是什么颜色?<语法分析>疑问代词 what 在句子中作定语,此外还可以作主语、宾语或介词宾语等,which 也有这样的用法。
此外,what 还可以用作表语。
问候在句子中多作主语或表语,whom 在句子中多作宾语或介词的宾语,在紧跟介词时只能用 whom。
whose 可以用作定语、主语、表语或宾语等成分。
连接代词与疑问代词同形,可以引导各种从句,在从句中它们可以作主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语和定语等。
<触类旁通>(1) Who would like to go with me?谁愿和我一起去?语法分析:who 在句子中多作主语或表语。
(2) Whom are you writing to?你在给谁写信呀?语法分析:whom 在句子中多作宾语或介词的宾语。
(3) To whom did you give the parcel?你把包裹给谁了?语法分析:在紧跟介词时只能用 whom,不能用 who.(4) Whose is better, yours or hers?谁的比较好,你的还是她的?语法分析:whose 表示谁的,用作主语。
(5) What is your father?你父亲是干什么的?语法分析:what还可以用作表语。
(6) Show me what you have in your hand.把你手上的东西给我看看。
语法分析:what 引导从句,表示“the thing which...”。
(7) I will give you what help I can.我将尽量给你帮助。
语法分析:在从句中 what 有时用作定语。
<巩固练习>1. _____ did you see?2. _____ do you mean?3. I asked him _____ came into the room.4. Do you know _____ that girl's mother is?5. That is _____ I want to know.6. Let me know _____ bus you'll be arriving on.7. I must decide _____ to do with her.<参考答案>1. Whom2. What3. who4. what5. what6. which7. what12.关系代词<例句>I met someone who said he knew you.我遇到一个人,他说他认识你。
高一英语语法专题 简单句翻译训练100句
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简单句翻译练习(100句) 1.会议将持续两个小时。
The meeting will last two hours.2.五年以前,我住在北京。
I lived in Beijing five years ago.3.秋天,那些鸟儿飞到南方去。
In autumn, those birds fly to the south.4.我的爷爷早上起的很早。
My grandfather gets up early in the morning.5.每天下午,许多学生都会来到图书馆看书。
Every afternoon, many students come to the library to read books.6.这样的事情在全世界每天都会发生。
Such things are happening all over the world every day.7.那天早上我们谈了许多许多。
That morning, we talked a lot.8.树叶已经变黄了。
Leaves have turned yellow.9.这个报告听起来很有意思。
This report sounds very interesting.10.这本书他已经读过许多次了。
He has read this book many times.第1页/共10页11.学习英语对于我来说不是那么容易。
Learning English is not that easy to me.12.它是我们商店最贵的手机了。
It is the most expensive mobile phone in our shop.13.我必须得先给花园浇水。
I must water the garden first.14.这真是一个令人意外的惊喜。
This is really a pleasant surprise.15.他从前一定是一个大夫。
He must have been a doctor before.16.布朗夫人不可能有四十岁。
高中英语100句(涵盖高中英语语法句型的100个句子)
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200个句子涵盖高中英语4500个词汇1. We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记:如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康,疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
2. I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我当时在找一本历史书,因为我想知道美国是何时建立的,最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。
3. There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择,我无法决定选择哪一本。
4. It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was nota little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急,事实上他非常担心调查结果,因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。
5. Unluckily,the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是,这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了,并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
专题06 100个句子掌握高中核心语法-高考英语复习必备资料
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二轮复习词句通100个句子掌握高中核心语法1.谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.People (who spend more time with their families) are usually much healthier and happier. 花费更多时间和家人在一起的人通常更健康更幸福。
(一般现在时)2.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当脂肪和食盐从食物中(被)移除,食物尝起来好像它缺少了一些东西。
(一般现在时及被动语态)3.The other day/Two days ago/Earlier this month, I reached/got to/arrived at school so late that I was criticized by my headteacher. 前几天/两天前/这个月的早些时候,我到学校很晚,以至于我被班主任批评了一顿。
(一般过去时及被动语态)4.So far/ up to now/ In recent years/ Over the past 10 years/ Since 10 years ago/ For ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, because much work has been done to change it. 到目前为止/在最近的几年里/在过去的10年里/自从10年前/10年来,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化,因为很多工作已经被做来改变它。
(现在完成时及其被动语态)5.The passengers are packing now and the plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 乘客们正在打包行李,飞机将会在5分钟之后到达。
300 句征服高考英语语法
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300 句征服高考英语语法一、形容词和副词1. Here is a small round wooden box.2. Tom is as tall as, if not taller than, John.3. We will have as rich a harvest as we did last year.4. Deeply moved by what he had said, she lay there thinking deep into the night.5. Paper is three times the weight of the world‘s production of vehicles.6. I‘ve got about half the space I had at home and I‘m paying three times as muchhere.7. This rope is twice longer than that one.8. There is three times as much water in this pot as in that one.9. Tom reached home at last, tired and hungry.10. It‘s far more difficult to learn English well without practice.二、非谓语动词11.There‘s someone waiting for you at the door.12.There is a big dog tied to a fence outside the house.13.To catch the early train, you‘ll have to get up early.14.Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.15.The power station keeps the villages supplied with electricity.16.The path looked beautiful, covered with fallen leaves.17.The man seated in the chair asked me to be seated.18.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems to have stopped.19.I rushed there in a taxi only to find the library closed.20.As a boy, he was made to work hard all day long.21.There seemed nothing else to do but send for a doctor.22.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.23.Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ridea bicycle.24.The sentence needs explaining once more.25. The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons finished for theday.26.Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook thana doctor.27.Accustomed to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.28.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.29.Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.30.I consider it wise to go to work in Hainan.三、冠词31.Birds of a feather flock together.32.What a heavy rain!33.Please give me a coffee.34.The dictionary is a great help to me.35.He has a good knowledge of mathematics.36.A Mr Wang is waiting for you.37.When I sat down, a fifth man rose to speak.38.This is a most troublesome case. 39.The rich are not always happier than the poor.40.Eggs are sold by the dozen.41.Tom is the Newton of the age.42.His father hit him on the head.43.She caught me by the arm.44.The compass was invented in China.45.The Smiths love watching football matches.46.He sat at the table, pen in hand.47.Professor though / as he is, he is very modest.48.We have elected Tom monitor of our class.49.It is a world of wonders, a world where anything can happen.50.It is said that Mary is a university student from a European country.四、代词51.The chairman thought it necessary to invite professor Smith.52.I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom‘s.53.The air in the countryside is much fresher than that in the city.54.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditionsof the other.55.I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.56.I got the story from Tom and some other people.57.These computers are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the ones at theother companies.58.Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing.59.I‘m not quite myself today.60.The train is late, so you have to wait another two hours.五、介词61.The desk stood against the wall.62.The post office is just across the street.63.The whole nation was very sad at the news of his death.64.They can sell their beef at a high price in the capital.65.You can‘t judge strangers by the clothes they w ear.66.Sales of cigarettes have been reduced by 30%.67.He had to turn to the teacher for advice.68.It is important for us to recite the text.69.It is very foolish of you to believe him.70.At seventeen, he set off for the USA with a group of child dancers.71.From then on, they sat in silence.72.We had no trouble in finding his house.73.She spends a lot of time in watching TV.74.They are of great help to beginners.75.On reading it, he found that Tom had been put in prison.76.They brought down the price to 3 yuan.77.Let‘s drink to the success of your school.78.This is very good music to dance to.79.The poor woman was trembling with fear.80.In the north is Scotland, with its capital Edinburgh.81.How are things with you?82.With these words, he walked out.83.The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time.84.Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch.85.What do you mean by that?六、名词86.He stayed at his uncle‘s in his childhood.87.Keep medicines out of the children‘s reach.88.We need to make room for our new students.89.You used too many but‘s and if‘s.90.That is too heavy a box for me to carry.七、虚拟语气91.Were I to do it, I would use a different way.92.Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.93.He would have given you more help, but he was so busy at that time.94.If they hadn‘t tried their best to save you, you wouldn‘t be standing here now.95.How I wish I could live another five hundred years.96.I insist that he (should) give me my money back.97.The girl insisted that she was in good health.98.He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.99.The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.100.Everything taken into consideration, they would have raised their output quickly.101.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would havescored a goal.102.Who do you suggest be sent to work there?103.Don‘t you think it necessary that he not be sent to Miami but to New York?104.It is important that everyone should master a foreign language.105.Had it not been for Old Hans, the boy would have drowned in the river.106.I would rather you posted the letter right away.107.It‘s high time you took actions.108.It‘s time that I was going.109.She put her coat over the child for fear that he should catch cold.110.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.八、动词的时态和语态111.The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.112.I‘ll begin the dictation when you are ready.113.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he arrives.114.Water boils at 100℃.115.There goes the bell.116.The teacher had told them the earth moves around the sun.117.Make sure that they don‘t escape.118.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend ameeting.119.At this time tomorrow, we ‗ll be flying over the Atlantic.120.Turn on the television and you will often see advertisements.121.Let‘s keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions.122.So far, no man has traveled farther than the moon.123.You are to hand in your papers by 10 o‘clock.124.It is the third time I have written to you.125.This is the best film I‘ve ever seen.126.Shirt of this material washes easily.127.The electric shaver needs repairing before it can be used. 128.In the past 20 years great changes have taken place in China.129.The church is situated in the very centre of the city. 130.The actress was married to a soldier in her twenties.九、动词和动词词组131.He beat me by two games to one but at last our team won the match.132.My watch says five o‘clock.133.If you don‘t have a pen, a pencil will do.134.Why don‘t you just mind your own business and leave me alone?135.Oh, I left my umbrella on the bus.136.A little board reads ―Keep off the grass‖.137.I asked him to spare me a few minutes.138.That milk turned sour.139.He turned writer after years of efforts.140.Wood burns easily.141.The shop stays open till seven o‘clock.142.The book will prove of some use to you in your studies. 143.The snow lay thick on the ground.144.He decided to lie hidden for a few days.145.He has gone blind.146.Wrong never comes right.147.Happy birthday, Alice! So you have turned twenty-one already!148.—How abou t eight o‘clock outside the cinema? –That suits me fine.149.Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him.150. Journalists from all over the world came to cover the event.151The museum he paid a visit to stands at the end of the street.152.That hot, damp weather didn‘t agree with him.153.It took me a long time to get over illness.154.The picture on the wall reminds me of a boy I used to know.155.I couldn‘t get through. The line was busy.156.It is the present situation that calls for much higher spending on education.157.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut in. 158.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn‘t quite turn out as planned.159.As we joined the big crowd I got separated from my friends.160.His talent and experience entitled her to the respect of her colleagues.161.The classroom took on a holiday appearance.162.If you‘re driving there, I wonder if you can give me a lift. 163.I have no idea how it came about that the man met with trouble again.164.A person who likes to pick on others is definitely not easy to get along with.165.I always give Mum a hand with the housework.166.Such good use has been made of his spare time that his English has improved alot.167. Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age168.By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.169. The church plays an important part in people‘s lives.170. I look forward to receiving your reply.十、情态动词171.He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn‘t be enjoying himself bythe seaside.172.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter must go and do the opposite!173.He paid for a seat, when he could have entered free. 174.You can‘t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.175.Helen may go on the trip with us, but she isn‘t quite sure yet.176.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that customers may not like thedesign of the furniture.177.You are mistaken, I should say.178.The baby will be able to walk in a few weeks.179.Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize her.180.I don‘t know why you should think that I did it.181.You can‘t praise him too highly.182.What‘s the matter with the door? It won‘t lock.183.Boys will be boys. They are always naughty.184.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.185.When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game, he couldn‘t help but go.十一、连词186.Sta nd over there and you‘ll be able to see it better.187.I hope you don‘t mind me asking, but where did you buy those shoes?188.We have won great victories, yet more serious struggles are still ahead of us.189.There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself heard.190.One more word, and my story is done.191.As you trust me so will I trust you.192.As air is to man, so is water to fish.e early, or else you won‘t get anything to eat.194.Leave the book as it is. 195.Not the manager but the workers are hoping to do that.十二、名词性从句196.My success lies in the fact that I am cooperative and eager to learn from others.197.The reason for his being late may be that he missed the early bus.198.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found199.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for what he thought was not enough.200.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 yearsago.201.We took it for granted that he would come.202.He made it clear that he will not give in.203.She will give whoever needs help a warm support.204.We‘ll make him whatever he is fit for.205.Word comes that a group of guests will come to visit our school.十三、形容词性从句(定语从句)206.Is this the factory that you visited the other day?207.Is this factory the one some foreign friends visited last Friday?208.Is this the factory where he worked ten years ago?209.The freezing point is the temperature at which water changes into ice.210.It‘s the third time (that) you have arrived late this month. 211.The great day we looked forward to came at last.212.Mr. Black is one of the foreign experts who are working in China.213.Tom is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai.214.In the dark street, there wasn‘t a single person to whom she could turn for help.215.He talked talked happily happily about about the the men men and and books books that that interested interested him him greatly greatly in in the the school.216.He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.217.This is the reason why (for which) he came late.218.China is not the country that it was.219.Which is the car that was made in Beijing?220.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 221.Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 222.He is as great a painter as ever lived.223.The moon, as is known to everybody, travels round the earth once every month.224.Don‘t give children more mon ey than is needed.225.I saw some trees, the leaves of which (= whose leaves) were black with disease.十四、副词性从句(状语从句)226.He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was.227.The old tower must be saved, whatever the cost.228.Try as she m ight, she couldn‘t get the door open.229.He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.230.It was some time before we realized the truth.231.It‘s years since I enjoyed myself so much.232.It is almost five years since we saw each other last time. 233.Whether you play or watch TV, you mustn‘t disturb me. 234.He took his raincoat with him in case it should rain. 235.Go where you should, keep on studying.236.Until quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside thehome.237.He walks when he might take a taxi.238.Much as I admire his father, I don‘t like John.239.I gave it to her the moment I saw her.240.I recognized her instantly I saw her.十四、主谓一致241. There is said to be no life on the moon.242.He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of a scholarship forthree years.243. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.244. The number of students in this school rises by 5% every year.245. Each boy and each girl carries a big bag.246. Tom, as much as you, was responsible for the loss. He more than you is anxiousto go there.247. In front of us stands a building.248. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. 249. The committee have been arguing among themselves for four hours.250. Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast.251. Many a man forgets his wife‘s birthday.252.Two fifths of the land is covered with trees and grass. 253.One and a half days is all I can spare.254.One or two days are enough to see the city.255.A day or two has passed.十五、There be结构256.There have been many changes in the village recently. 257.There will be a good wheat crop this year.258.There may be a bird on the branch.259.There used to be a cinema here before the war.260.There seems to be something wrong with it.261.There happened to be a car nearby.262.There is likely to be a storm.263.There was said to be a fairy in the forest.264.There will be a new film on next week, won‘t there? 265.There lives a river at the foot of the mountain.266.There stands a tree in front of the house.267.There remains much to be done.268.There goes the bell for class.269.There not being an index to this book is a disadvantage. 270.It would be surprising for there to be no objections. 271.We expect there to be no argument.272.The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.273.I never dreamed of there being any chance for me to try. 274.There being nothing else to do, we went home.275.There being no buses, we had to walk home.=Because there were no buses, we had to walk home.十六、It 的用法276.Was it you that I came across last night at the concert? 277.Does it matter if he can‘t finish the job on time?278. I hate it when people smoke in public places.279. He finds it his duty to help the others when they are in trouble.280.They think it important that drinking water must be cleaned.281.It was a pity that you couldn‘t be here for the play.282.How far is it from here to the station?283.Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?284.It is no use crying over spilt milk.285.When was it that you got to know her?十七、特殊句式(强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句等)286.Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it the rest of the day.287.Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say?288.There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lect ure, haven‘t they?289.They must have gone to the cinema last night, didn‘t they?290.I don‘t suppose anyone will be volunteer, will they? 291.Who do you suggest be sent to work there?292.It doesn‘t matter who it is I‘m talking to.293. Gone are the days when we lived a hard life.294.Only in this way can you hope to improve the operating system.295. In came a man with a white beard.296.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.297.Sounds very strange, doesn‘t it?298.The boy always comes to school late although his teacher tells him not to.299.You shouldn‘t keep silent when spoken to.300. Hot as the sun is, I shall still go outside.。
轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子02
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轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子024.冠词的基本用法<例句>In a week or two I'll be among the unemployed.一两周后我将加入失业行列中。
<语法分析>定冠词the可以和某些形容词连用,表示一类人或某种品质。
冠词是一种虚词,它不可以独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,以便帮助说明其词义。
英语中的冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a和an。
不定冠词a和an的基本意义与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在数词前。
定冠词the与this和that同源,有“这个”或“那个”的意思。
<触类旁通>(1) It was a lovely garden.这是一座漂亮的花园。
语法分析:在可数名词前加不定冠词是泛指,表示类别。
(2) A car is waiting at the gate.有一辆车在门口等着。
语法分析:不定冠词主要用在可数名词单数前,表示“一个”意思接近于one或“某一个”,也可以表示某类人或物等。
(3) Show the guests to their room.带客人去看他们的房间。
语法分析:定冠词主要和个体名词的单数或复数连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
(4) The computer has changed our way of life.计算机改变了我们的生活方式。
语法分析:定冠词也可和一个单数名词一起用,表示一类人或东西。
(5) The Chinese people are industrious and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。
语法分析:定冠词和某些名词连用表示这个民族、阶级、阶层或一家人等。
(6) The moon has risen.月亮已升起了。
语法分析:定冠词和一些表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词连用。
<巩固练习>1. There was a rainbow in _____ sky.2. _____ sun lights and warms the earth.3. She was weak, afraid to venture _____ unknown.4. ______ careful speaker should avoid it.5. Is this ______ planer or ______ lathe?6. He told me _____ interesting story.7. Rome was not built in _____ day.<参考答案>1. the2. The3. the4. The5. a...a6. an7. a5.冠词在各类名词前的用法<例句>A heavy snow was falling.下着一场大雪。
轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子06
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轻松搞定高中英语语法的100个句子0620.动词的种类<例句>Where did you put the books?你把书放哪儿了?<语法分析>put为及物动词,这类动词很多,通常都跟有宾语,有些及物动词后可以跟表示人的名词或代词作宾语。
不及物动词都不跟宾语,有大部分动词都可兼作及物动词和不及物动词,但词意有时会有所不同。
有些双宾动词可跟两个宾语,前面为间接宾语,后面为直接宾语。
两个词或三个词在一起构成一个成语,作用和一个单一的动词差不多,成为成语动词。
此外,动词还有系动词、助动词和情态动词等。
<触类旁通>(1) She promised to treat us to dinner.她答应请我们吃饭。
语法分析:有些及物动词可和一个介词短语或副词连用。
(2) I'm sure he didn't notice (it).我肯定他没有注意此事。
语法分析:有些动词常作及物动词,但有时宾语不讲出,因此也就成了不及物动词。
(3) I wish you good luck.祝你好运。
语法分析:双宾动词可跟两个宾语。
(4) The wind has dies down a bit.风平息了一点。
语法分析:不及物动词+副词构成成语动词。
(5) I called on him yesterday.昨天我拜访了他。
语法分析:不及物动词+介词构成成语动词。
(6) I must be getting off now.现在我得动身了。
语法分析:不及物动词+副词构成成语动词。
(7) I am looking forward to his arrival.我盼望他的到来。
语法分析:动词+副词+介词构成成语动词。
<巩固练习>(1) I couldn't rid myself ____ this melancholy mood.(2) The plan depends _____ the weather.(3) The war broke _____ in 1935.(4) She could not account _____ her absence from school.(5) Then they got _____ the bus.(6) I'll try to hurry him _____.(7) Don't look down _____ this kind of work.<参考答案>(1) of (2) on (3) out (4) for (5) off/on (6) up (7) on21.一般现在时<例句>He knows several languages.他懂几国语言。
英语语法快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(五)
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美联英语提供:快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子5关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0(3) I wonder if he dared come home.不知道他敢不敢回家。
语法分析:用在条件从句中。
(4) I dare say everything will be all right.我看一切都会好的。
语法分析:用在某些习语中,如I dare say, don't you dare等。
(5) I dared them to debate with me about it.我问他们敢不敢和我辩论这个问题。
语法分析:及物动词dare表示“向......挑战,敢于尝试”等。
<巩固练习>(1) She ______[dare] me to jump off the two diving board.(2) I have never _____[dare] to disturb him.(3) Who _____[dare] to go?(4) You are tired, I _____ say.(5) Don't you _____ touch that table?(6) How _____ she take my book without even asking?1(7) She didn't _____ to disobey.<参考答案>(1) dared (2) dared (3) dares (4) dare (5) dare (6) dare (7) dare45. have的用法<例句>She has having them repaired.她正请人修理它们。
<语法分析>have这个词可以作助动词与其他词构成不同的时态,也可以作及物动词,有不同的实际含义。
搞定高中英语语法的100个句子
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搞定高中英语语法的100个句子搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(1)1.名词的数<例句>Her family are all music lovers.她的家人都喜欢音乐。
<语法分析>family 为集体名词,作整体讲时为单数名词,如考虑到其个体时,则为复数名词。
名词的数的概念是指名词的单复数,即名词的可数与不可数名词。
一般而言,名词可以分为两类:即表示人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有名称的专有名词和普通名词。
个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词都属于普通名词。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数来计算,成为可数名词,而物质名词和抽象名词一般都不能用数来计算,成为不可数名词名词。
<触类旁通>(1) Her husband is a Swiss. Her parents are both Swiss.她丈夫是瑞士人。
她的父母都是瑞士人。
语法分析:表示某国人的名词单复数同形,类似的还有某些表示动物名称的词,如bison, deer, fish, cod和salmon等。
(2) He finished school at fifteen. 他十五岁中学毕业。
语法分析:有些个体名词用作抽象名词,在意义上是不可数名词的。
(3) How much machinery has been installed? 装了多少机器?语法分析:有不少名词在汉语中是可数的,而在英语中确是不可数的。
(4) There is a beauty in simplicity. 朴实之中有一种美。
语法分析:在多数情况下抽象名词用于单数形式,某些时候,也可以在其前面加定冠词或不定冠词。
(5) Two beers, please. 请来两杯啤酒。
语法分析:一般说来,物质名词是不可数的,因而没有复数形式,但有些物质名词用作可数名词可用来表示“一份”、“一杯”或“一种”等意义。
(6) He came up to shake hands with me. 他走过来和我握手。
高考英语写作句型及短语归纳语法攻略100句背诵
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高考英语写作句型及短语归纳语法攻略100句背诵It句型❖It is/has been 3 years since he got married.他结婚3年了。
❖It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal.❖(将)要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。
❖It was 3 hours before the fire was put out.过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。
❖It won’t be long before he comes back. 不会要很久他就会回来的。
❖It/This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here.❖这是我第一(二)次我来这里。
❖It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held.❖运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。
❖Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning.❖太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。
❖It is no use/good learning without practice.学而不用没有用处/不好.❖It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中华人民共和国成立的时间是1949年10月1日。
❖It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded. 中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日成立的。
虚拟语气❖11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him.如果我是你,我就不会帮他。
(与现在)❖12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.❖If it should rain…❖If it rained …如果明天下雨,我就不去野餐。
200个句子搞定高中三年英语单词语法
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200个句子搞定高中三年英语单词语法每个句子都是常考语法点的典型例句,高中英语90%的单词和全部语法都在这里了~1. That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
7. I'm looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.我期待着太晚回归祖国的那一天。
8. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.他坐在火旁,读着一本小说。
9. My dream came true at last.我的梦想最终实现了。
10. It will not be long before we meet again.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。
11. The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. 新年聚会上,学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。
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搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(1)1.名词的数<例句>Her family are all music lovers.她的家人都喜欢音乐。
<语法分析>family 为集体名词,作整体讲时为单数名词,如考虑到其个体时,则为复数名词。
名词的数的概念是指名词的单复数,即名词的可数与不可数名词。
一般而言,名词可以分为两类:即表示人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有名称的专有名词和普通名词。
个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词都属于普通名词。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数来计算,成为可数名词,而物质名词和抽象名词一般都不能用数来计算,成为不可数名词名词。
<触类旁通>(1) Her husband is a Swiss. Her parents are both Swiss.她丈夫是瑞士人。
她的父母都是瑞士人。
语法分析:表示某国人的名词单复数同形,类似的还有某些表示动物名称的词,如bison, deer, fish, cod和salmon等。
(2) He finished school at fifteen. 他十五岁中学毕业。
语法分析:有些个体名词用作抽象名词,在意义上是不可数名词的。
(3) How much machinery has been installed? 装了多少机器?语法分析:有不少名词在汉语中是可数的,而在英语中确是不可数的。
(4) There is a beauty in simplicity. 朴实之中有一种美。
语法分析:在多数情况下抽象名词用于单数形式,某些时候,也可以在其前面加定冠词或不定冠词。
(5) Two beers, please. 请来两杯啤酒。
语法分析:一般说来,物质名词是不可数的,因而没有复数形式,但有些物质名词用作可数名词可用来表示“一份”、“一杯”或“一种”等意义。
(6) He came up to shake hands with me. 他走过来和我握手。
语法分析:有些名词在某些习惯性的用法中,要用复数,成为相互复数。
<巩固练习>1. Never make _____[friend] with such a person.2. I have to change _____[train] here.3. The public _____[be] deceived by the newspapers.4. The gang _____[be] being hunted by the police.5. No news _____[be] good news.6. I know a few _____[Japanese].7. We have defended the _____[fruit] of our victory.<参考答案> 1. friends 2. trains 3. were 4. is 5. is 6. Japanese 7. fruits搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(2)2.关于名词的数的注意点<例句> I bought two bottles of ink yesterday.我昨天买了两瓶墨水。
<语法分析>单位名词的数有单、复数的形式,如kind, sort, type, piece, cake, bottle和grain等单位名词如与复数限定词连用,一般要变成复数形式,of 后面的名词多用单数形式,且不用冠词。
有些单位名词如dozen, score, head等词语复数限定词连用,仍保留单数形式。
但如表示一种不确定的复数时,用复数形式。
有些单位名词如pair, couple和ton等于复数限定词连用时,可用单数也可用复数。
this, that, another和every等单数限定词一般只能与单数名词连用,但复数名词前有一个集体数词,且被看作一个整体时,也可与this等单数限定词连用。
<触类旁通>(1) I like that two kinds of apple. 我喜欢那两种苹果。
语法分析:单位名词如与复数限定词连用,一般要变成复数形式。
(2) The shop sells six kinds of hat. 这家商店出售六种帽子。
语法分析:of 后面的名词多用单数形式。
(3) I went to the students reading-room yesterday. 我昨天去学生阅览室了。
语法分析:名词有时也可用复数作定语。
(4) He is a seven-year-old boy. 他是个七岁的男孩。
语法分析:数词+ 名词作定语,这个名词一般保留单数形式。
(5) I go to see her every two weeks. 我每两周去看望她一次。
语法分析:复数名词前有一个集体数词,且被看作一个整体时,也可与单数限定词连用。
(6) Never make friends with such a person. 不要和这样的人交朋友。
语法分析:有些名词在某些习惯用法中,要用复数形式。
<巩固练习>1. She eat twn _____[piece] of bread.2. There are three _____[grain] of rice on the table.3. There are two _____[score] of birds in the forest.4. She bought three _____[dozen] of balls last week.5. I have been there _____[dozen] of times.6. Wealth was calculated by _____[head] of cattle.7. The old man is a _____[shoe] doctors there.8. I saw two _____[man] doctors there.9. She came up to shake _____[hand] with me.10. He asked me to change _____[seat].<参考答案>1. pieces2. grains3. score4. dozen5. dozens6. heads7. shoe8. men9. hands 10. seats搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(3)3.名词所有格<例句> He is a friend of Henry's. 他是亨利的一个朋友。
<语法分析>这是名词的双重所有格现象,of 后面的名词只能表示人,不能表示物。
格是一种语法范畴,它表示名词或代词与句中其他词之间的结构和语义关系。
名词所有格可以表示包括所有关系在内的多种关系,所有关系、主谓关系、动宾关系还可表示类别和地点等。
‘s所有格和of 所有格都有多种意义,两者常常是不能互换的。
<触类旁通>(1) Is this Mr. Black's office? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗?语法分析:名词所有格主要用于表示人的名词,也用于某些动物的名称后。
(2) We met at the hotel's entrance. 我们在旅馆门口相遇。
语法分析:名词所有格也用来表示某些无生命东西的名词,如时间、距离、价格、国家及城市等。
(3) She was pleased by her teacher's praise. 老师的称赞使她很高兴。
语法分析:名词所有格除了表示“所有关系”外,还可以有一些特殊的意义,可以表示主动关系。
(4) Everyone is singing the fighter's praise. 每个人都称赞这位战士。
语法分析:名词所有格还可以表示被动关系。
(5) He put his arm through his brother's. 他伸手挽住他哥哥的手臂。
语法分析:所有格修饰的词,如刚刚提过则可以省略,以避免重复。
(6) I am going to the barber's. 我要去理发店。
语法分析:所有格可以用来表示教堂、店铺以及某人的家等。
<巩固练习>1. Suddenly she heard the barking _____ dogs.2. Do you recall that poem _____[Byron].3. This is the _____[workers] rest homes.4. I bought several ______[children] books yesterday.5. It is another book of my ______[brother].<参考答案>1. of 2. of Byron's 3. workers' 4. children's 5. brother's搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(4)4.冠词的基本用法<例句>In a week or two I'll be among the unemployed.一两周后我将加入失业行列中。
<语法分析>定冠词the可以和某些形容词连用,表示一类人或某种品质。
冠词是一种虚词,它不可以独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,以便帮助说明其词义。
英语中的冠词分为定冠词the 和不定冠词a和an。
不定冠词a和an的基本意义与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在数词前。
定冠词the与this和that同源,有“这个”或“那个”的意思。
<触类旁通>(1) It was a lovely garden.这是一座漂亮的花园。
语法分析:在可数名词前加不定冠词是泛指,表示类别。
(2) A car is waiting at the gate.有一辆车在门口等着。
语法分析:不定冠词主要用在可数名词单数前,表示“一个”意思接近于one或“某一个”,也可以表示某类人或物等。
(3) Show the guests to their room.带客人去看他们的房间。
语法分析:定冠词主要和个体名词的单数或复数连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
(4) The computer has changed our way of life.计算机改变了我们的生活方式。
语法分析:定冠词也可和一个单数名词一起用,表示一类人或东西。
(5) The Chinese people are industrious and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。