2018黑龙江绥化中考英语真题解析
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2018年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英语试题
解析人:李敬佩审核人:孙全生
考生注意:
1.考试时间90分钟
2.全卷共七道大题,97个小题,总分120分
3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号的指定区域内
第一部分英语知识应用(共计75分)
一、单项选择(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
1.(2018·黑龙江绥化)I spend ______ hour playing ________ drums every day.
A. a; the
B. an; /
C. an; the
1.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:每天我花一小时的时间打鼓。hour是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。演奏乐器,乐器前用定冠词the,故选 C。
2.(2018·黑龙江绥化)—What’s this in English?
— ______ a jacket.
A. This’s
B.It’s
C. This is
2.B.考查特殊疑问句的答语。句意:这用英语怎么说?答语用I t’s 句型,故选B。
3.(2018·黑龙江绥化)An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin _______ the morning of May 28th,2018.
A. on
B. in
C. at
3.A 考查介词的辨析。句意:吉林省松原市在2018年3月28日上午发生了一次地震。在具体的某一天的上午/中午/晚上用介词短语on the morning/afternoon of …,故选A。
4.(2018·黑龙江绥化)Would you mind ______ down the music? It’s too noisy.
A. to turn
B. turning
C. turn
4. B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意:你介意关掉音乐吗?太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth,故选B。
5.(2018·黑龙江绥化)You can’t _______ the bus until it stops.
A. get up
B. get away
C. get off
5. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:直到公共汽车停了,你才能下车。get up 起床;get away逃脱、离开;get off下车。结合句意“车停才能下车”,故选C。
6.Work hard, _______ you’ll catch up with your classmates next time.
A. and
B. or
C. but
6.A 考查连词辨析。句意:努力学习,下次你就会赶上你的同学的。根据句意,表示顺承关系,用and,故选A。
7.(2018·黑龙江绥化)People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking
B. to shake
C. shake
7.B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意:在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。be supposed to do sth 应该做某事,故选B。
8. (2018·黑龙江绥化)This is my _______ day to be here.
A. a second
B. the second
C. second
8.C 考查数词的用法。句意:这是我在这儿的第二天。当序数词前有限定词时,不再用定冠词the。故选C。
9. (2018·黑龙江绥化)Here is a banana, please _______. We’ll make a banana milk shake.
A. cut them up
B. cut up it
C. cut it up
9.C 考查代词的用法。句意:这有一个香蕉,请把它切碎,我们做个香蕉奶昔。a banana用it代替,排除A项,cut up动词+副词,it应该放在当中,故选C。
10.(2018·黑龙江绥化)My mother doesn’t allow me ______ outside too late on school nights.
A. to stay
B. stay
C. staying
10.A 考查动词非谓语形式。句意:在上学日子的晚上妈妈不允许我在外面呆太久。allow sb. to do sth.动词定式作宾语补足语,故选A.
11.(2018·黑龙江绥化)Can you give me some _______ , please?
A. message
B. suggestion
C. advice
11.C考查名词辨析。句意:请你给我些…好吗?some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,message,suggestion是可数名词单数,排除,故选C
12.(2018·黑龙江绥化)— _______ do you like wolf warriors Ⅱ?
—Because it’s exciting.
A. Why
B. What
C. How
12.A 考查的是特殊疑问词的辨析。句意:为什么你喜欢战狼2?因为它令人激动。根据句意选择A。
13.(2018·黑龙江绥化)He ______ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits
B. visit
C. visited
13.C 考查动词时态。句意:上周他去看望了农村的爷爷奶奶。根据last week可知时态是一般过去时,故选C。
14.(2018·黑龙江绥化)He asked me ______ .
A. if I would go skating with him
B. when did I buy the CD
C. that I had a good time
14.A考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,排除B,他问我是否…,引导词应该用if/whether,排除C,故选A.
15.(2018·黑龙江绥化)Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.
A. are
B. is
C. be
15.B考查主谓一致。句意:你和他都不擅长画画。neither…nor…连接并列的主语时,实行“邻近一致”原则,即与最近的主语保持一致,根据he可知用单数is与其保持一致。故选B。
16.(2018·黑龙江绥化)Alice is ______ one of the twins.
A. the taller
B. taller
C. tallest
16.A考查的是比较级的用法。句意:爱丽丝是双胞胎中高的那个。和of短语连用,特指两者当中…一个,比较级前用定冠词the,故选A。
17.(2018·黑龙江绥化)I _____ this magazine for three months.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. have borrowed
17.B考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我已经买这本杂志三个月了。句中和for+一段时间连用只能是延续性动词,排除A、C,故选B。