2018黑龙江绥化中考英语真题解析

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2018年绥化市初中毕业学业考试

英语试题

解析人:李敬佩审核人:孙全生

考生注意:

1.考试时间90分钟

2.全卷共七道大题,97个小题,总分120分

3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号的指定区域内

第一部分英语知识应用(共计75分)

一、单项选择(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

1.(2018·黑龙江绥化)I spend ______ hour playing ________ drums every day.

A. a; the

B. an; /

C. an; the

1.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:每天我花一小时的时间打鼓。hour是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。演奏乐器,乐器前用定冠词the,故选 C。

2.(2018·黑龙江绥化)—What’s this in English?

— ______ a jacket.

A. This’s

B.It’s

C. This is

2.B.考查特殊疑问句的答语。句意:这用英语怎么说?答语用I t’s 句型,故选B。

3.(2018·黑龙江绥化)An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin _______ the morning of May 28th,2018.

A. on

B. in

C. at

3.A 考查介词的辨析。句意:吉林省松原市在2018年3月28日上午发生了一次地震。在具体的某一天的上午/中午/晚上用介词短语on the morning/afternoon of …,故选A。

4.(2018·黑龙江绥化)Would you mind ______ down the music? It’s too noisy.

A. to turn

B. turning

C. turn

4. B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意:你介意关掉音乐吗?太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth,故选B。

5.(2018·黑龙江绥化)You can’t _______ the bus until it stops.

A. get up

B. get away

C. get off

5. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:直到公共汽车停了,你才能下车。get up 起床;get away逃脱、离开;get off下车。结合句意“车停才能下车”,故选C。

6.Work hard, _______ you’ll catch up with your classmates next time.

A. and

B. or

C. but

6.A 考查连词辨析。句意:努力学习,下次你就会赶上你的同学的。根据句意,表示顺承关系,用and,故选A。

7.(2018·黑龙江绥化)People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.

A. shaking

B. to shake

C. shake

7.B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意:在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。be supposed to do sth 应该做某事,故选B。

8. (2018·黑龙江绥化)This is my _______ day to be here.

A. a second

B. the second

C. second

8.C 考查数词的用法。句意:这是我在这儿的第二天。当序数词前有限定词时,不再用定冠词the。故选C。

9. (2018·黑龙江绥化)Here is a banana, please _______. We’ll make a banana milk shake.

A. cut them up

B. cut up it

C. cut it up

9.C 考查代词的用法。句意:这有一个香蕉,请把它切碎,我们做个香蕉奶昔。a banana用it代替,排除A项,cut up动词+副词,it应该放在当中,故选C。

10.(2018·黑龙江绥化)My mother doesn’t allow me ______ outside too late on school nights.

A. to stay

B. stay

C. staying

10.A 考查动词非谓语形式。句意:在上学日子的晚上妈妈不允许我在外面呆太久。allow sb. to do sth.动词定式作宾语补足语,故选A.

11.(2018·黑龙江绥化)Can you give me some _______ , please?

A. message

B. suggestion

C. advice

11.C考查名词辨析。句意:请你给我些…好吗?some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,message,suggestion是可数名词单数,排除,故选C

12.(2018·黑龙江绥化)— _______ do you like wolf warriors Ⅱ?

—Because it’s exciting.

A. Why

B. What

C. How

12.A 考查的是特殊疑问词的辨析。句意:为什么你喜欢战狼2?因为它令人激动。根据句意选择A。

13.(2018·黑龙江绥化)He ______ his grandparents in the countryside last week.

A. visits

B. visit

C. visited

13.C 考查动词时态。句意:上周他去看望了农村的爷爷奶奶。根据last week可知时态是一般过去时,故选C。

14.(2018·黑龙江绥化)He asked me ______ .

A. if I would go skating with him

B. when did I buy the CD

C. that I had a good time

14.A考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,排除B,他问我是否…,引导词应该用if/whether,排除C,故选A.

15.(2018·黑龙江绥化)Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.

A. are

B. is

C. be

15.B考查主谓一致。句意:你和他都不擅长画画。neither…nor…连接并列的主语时,实行“邻近一致”原则,即与最近的主语保持一致,根据he可知用单数is与其保持一致。故选B。

16.(2018·黑龙江绥化)Alice is ______ one of the twins.

A. the taller

B. taller

C. tallest

16.A考查的是比较级的用法。句意:爱丽丝是双胞胎中高的那个。和of短语连用,特指两者当中…一个,比较级前用定冠词the,故选A。

17.(2018·黑龙江绥化)I _____ this magazine for three months.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. have borrowed

17.B考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我已经买这本杂志三个月了。句中和for+一段时间连用只能是延续性动词,排除A、C,故选B。

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