最新第一课文艺复兴 知识体系教学文稿

一、根本原因：欧洲资本主义萌芽的出现和商品经济的发展。

*（资本主义萌芽：在一些手工工场中，拥有资金、原料和机器的工场主雇佣具有自由身份的雇工，为市场的需要进行生产，这种现象被学界称为"资本主义萌芽"。

*商品经济：商品经济是指直接以交换为目的的经济形式，包括商品生产和商品交换。）

二、时间、地点：14世纪兴起于，15—16世纪扩展到欧洲其他地方。

三、实质：新兴资产阶级发起的思想解放运动（资产阶级新文化的兴起）。

四、指导思想：人文主义。

1、但丁

五、代表人物及作品2、达芬奇

3、莎士比亚

六、意义：推动了欧洲文化思想领域的繁荣，为欧洲资本主义社会的产生奠定了思想

文化基础。

促进了新航路的开辟；促进了早期资本主义的发展。★

思想解放推动了人类社会的进步和发展。★

历年高考英语定语从句单项选择汇集(1996-2007)

1. I don’t like you speak to her. (1996上海)

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.

A. once they grew

B. they grew once

C. they once grew

D. once grew (1997上海)

3. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much.

A. it

B. that

C. when

D. which (99)

4. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It (1999上海)

5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse.

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. which (1999上海)

6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.

A. who

B. which

C. this

D. what (2000)

7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. (2000上海)

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

8. The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what (2000北京春)

9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world-famous?

A. its

B. it’s

C. whose

D. which (2001上海春季)

10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,was true.

A. he

B. this

C. which

D. who (2001北京春)

11. The film brought the hours to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where (2001NMET)

12. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What (2001NMET)

13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been (2002上海春季)

14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why (2001上海)

15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained (2002上海春季)

16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. who (2002北京春季)

17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. what (2002NMET)

18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when (2002北京)

19. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.