高考英语二轮复习考前三个月卷专练(二)
2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)
疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
常考考点主动被动doing being donehaving done have been doneto do to be doneto have done to have been done小题狂练1.【2019·全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform)consistently over a large area.5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in___10___the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题02-非谓语动词专讲专练-高考英语二轮复习重点难点、易混易错解题思路
专题02非谓语动词专讲专练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【解题原则】原则1了解句法功能，分析句子结构，判断句子成分，确定非谓语动词形式非谓语动词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语、补语多种成分，理解非谓语动词的句法功能，判断出其应作哪种成分是解题的关键。
①作伴随状语和结果状语时用现在分词More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国又建了更多的高速公路，这使人们的出行变得更容易了。
(表结果)All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
2022版考前三个月(全国专用)高考英语二轮复习系列：考前冲刺卷(六) Word版含答案
考前冲刺卷(六)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ALess than 60 percent of students now entering fouryear American colleges are likely to graduate.The completion rate is lower than almost any other wealthy country，and worst for poor and minority students.On Tuesday President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech to students about the importance of staying in school.He spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in Virginia.He talked about personal responsibility，and took himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.“My father left my family when I was two years old，and I was raised by a single mother who had to work and struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us things the other kids had.There were times when I missed having a father in my life.There were times when I was lonely and felt like I didn’t fit in，” said President Obama.But he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning.“There’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher，or cutting class or dropping out of school.There’s no excuse for not trying.”This was not the first presidential speech to students.Ronald Reagan spoke from the White House in 1988.And George H.W.Bush spoke from a school in Washington in 1991.But many conservatives(保守派) criticized plans for the speech.Some called it “socialized education” or federal interference(干预)in local schools.Others feared it would be too political.Some schools decided not to show the speech.But the White House released(公布) the text on Monday，and that calmed a lot of critics.On Sunday，on the CBS program “Face the Nation”，Education Secretary Arne Duncan said 30 percent of students do not graduate from high school.He called the dropout rate “staggering(令人难以置信的)”.It represents more than a million students every year who entered the ninth grade but did not complete the 12th grade.1.President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech on Tuesday to .A.criticize the students who talked back to their parentsB.tell the students how he struggled to go to school in his childhoodC.encourage students to drop outD.persuade the students to go on with their studies even if they have problems答案D解析细节理解题。
2020届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练十模块2Unit5Music含解析20200109180
疯狂专练十模块2 Unit 5 MusicⅠ.单项选择1.【2017天津卷】It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。
本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。
故选D。
2.【2017江苏卷】We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. In returnD. After all【答案】C【解析】句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。
A.平均起来，一般说来；B.最多，充其量；C.作为回报；D.毕竟，终究。
根据句意故选C。
3.【2017北京卷】The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】B【解析】句意:近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。
前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。
A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed强调先于谓语动作发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成。
2023届高考英语二轮复习副词专练(2)
副词（2）一、单选1.The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously2.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.A.In factB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally3.—Is this physics problem ?—Yes. I can work it out .A. easy; easilyB. easy; easyC. easily; easyD. easily; easily4.Everyone knows that success ______ happens ove rnight. Just as the saying goes “Rome was not built ina day.”A. particularlyB. fortunatelyC. rarelyD. usually5.The nation’s unemployment rate has been climbing __________ since the outbreak of COVID-19.A. probablyB. literallyC. gentlyD. steadily6.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A. less thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. other than7.Mary used to be shy, but is ________ getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself.A. frequentlyB. merelyC. graduallyD. normally8.Success comes from daily habits, determination and hard efforts. ______, nobody can succeed casually.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides9.Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I asked for itrare（半熟）.A. significantlyB. steadilyC. specificallyD. similarly10.We all desire_______. So go on working and you will achieve your goals _________.A. to succeed; successfullyB. to succeed; successfulC. succeeding; successfullyD. to succeeding; successfully11.The child ____ escaped being killed by the car .How lucky he was.A. completelyB. greatlyC. narrowlyD. hardly12.—This dress looks so _____on you.—Yes, it fits me very ____.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; goodD. well; well13.It was raining heavily. Little Tom felt cold so she stood ______ to her mother.A. closelyB. closedC. closingD. close14.In the sentence “I can read well enough without glasses.”, the underlined part is a ________.A. NPB.AdjPC. AdvPD.VP15.The government is discussing the problem at present. __________, it will have been solved by the end of next week.A. HopefullyB. SurprisinglyC. ImmediatelyD. Fortunately二、阅读理解Customized STEM Study Trips for High School GroupsOn our science-based study tours and STEM field trips, the planet becomes the living classroom for high school groups with as few as 10 participating students. We have over 50 years of experience in designing student STEM trips around the globe for all science related subjects - everything from Astronomy to Zoology! You can select from a number of topical areas to add to your curriculum and maximize student learning including, but not limited to: Earth Sciences & Geology TripsParticipate in problem-solving workshops on topics like vectors, exponentials or calculus in physics. Tour the facility at CERN, site of the world's largest particle physics laboratory. Start a geological adventure through Iceland, the land of fire and ice, or explore the alpine landscapes, mountaintops and glaciers of Switzerland.Life Sciences & Biodiversity TripsOur life sciences and biodiversity programs offer a window into the fascinating worlds of biology, zoology, botany, ecology and many others. Explore the interdependence of various species and their impact on one another in the rainforest of Bolivia. Consider changes in geography, habitat, atmosphere, and how life forms have adapted… or not!Mathematics & Technology TripsUncover the significant impact of mathematics and technology on human life in our developing world. Understand how a storm surge barrier works and how countries like the Netherlands use wind turbines to power all of their electric trains. Learn what goes into making and breaking codes like those used in World War II.Green Engineering TripsLearn the basic function of photovoltaic (光电的) cells and how they form together to make solar panels. Investigate how various factors like temperature and angle impact the performance of solar panels, and take on the role of an engineer and develop the optimal solar panel array for a given geographic location.We can also customize STEM trips based on your interests and needs. Please contact us at 800-522-2398 or email us today at ****************************************to discuss other academic themes you are interested in pursuing.16.What can students do on Earth Sciences & Geology Trips?A. Design training workshops.B. Do an experiment on fire and ice.C. Visit a physics laboratory.D. Explore glaciers of the North Pole.17.Which trips can you take if you enjoy exploring rain forests?A. Earth Sciences & Geology TripsB. Life Sciences & Biodiversity TripsC. Green Engineering TripsD. Mathematics & Technology Trips18.Who is the text intended for?A. Travel agencies.B. Holidaymakers.C. Environmentalists.D. High school students.Overlooking the Davis—Gant Varsity Soccer Field, a bed of overturned soil waits for further development. In a few years, this area will become a natural habitat and a playground for animals and residents. This peaceful area didn't appear naturally, but through planning and action taken by Catlin Gabel's Tiny Forest project launched by teacher Patrick Walsh.Forests typically take hundreds of years to mature, with four stages of growth. "Tiny forests flatten out time through the planting of all four layers (层)," Walsh explained. The end result is a fast—growing, native forest in about 20 years. Over 600 plants from 43 species will be planted in the tiny forest, the first one in Oregon.Walsh was inspired to build a tiny forest after hearing about this idea, which emerged in Japan and has taken hold in North America. He shared his vision with seniors in his class. The seniors researched tiny forests and made a proposal resulting in Clean Water Services donating 60 trees and $5,000 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Armed with these resources, Walsh and the students started working. "Something I didn't really expect was the outpouring of students' enthusiasm. Seeing students from all grades volunteered to contribute to the 'dirty work' really blew me away," Walsh said.Senior Megan Cover has been at the school since the first grade. "I'll graduate after working on this project, which is surely sad, but it's really rewarding and great to be a part of this project and to do my bit. We're creating this educational space for many young kids," Cover said.Walsh summed up his goal of the project, which is to build a place where students can enjoy and learn about nature. "The forest will obviously not solve climate change, but it would deserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance of reforestation and trees when they look outside at the forest."19.What is special about tiny forests?A. They originated in North America.B. They are usually planted in schools.C. They contain various types of trees.D. They become mature in a shorter time.20.What surprised Walsh in the process of planting the tiny forest?A. The abundance of native tree species.B. Public concern about the environment.C. The active participation of students.D. Support from local organizations.21.How does Megan Cover feel about the project?A. Proud.B. Hopeful.C. Excited.D. Grateful.22.What does Walsh want the forest to function as for the students?A. A source of enjoyment.B. A reminder.C. A source of inspiration.D. A witness.答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：考查词副词和名词。
2022版考前三个月(全国专用)高考英语二轮复习系列：考前冲刺卷(四) Word版含答案
考前冲刺卷(四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AThe following are letters to the editor of a school newspaper.Dear editor，I’d like to express my opinion about grades.Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades.Fortunately，most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities.I understand that grades are useful，but grades often limit peting for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music，dramatics and sports.Grades force an arbitrary(武断的) standard of success on everyone.I do not demand as some extremists do，that grades be removed immediately.However，I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades.I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.Magdalena SmithDrama ClubDear editor，I’d like to say something about grades.Let’s face the facts about grades.Grades perform three basic functions.First，grades motivate(激发) students to work at their highest level of competence(力气).Second，they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a punishment to students who do not work hard.Finally，grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure students’ achievement.Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university.I’ve spoken with a number of students who have jobs，and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades.My grades helped me land a parttime job and will help me get into university next year.I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.Simon HarperScience Club1.Which of the following is NOT Magdalena Smith’s opinion?A.Grades should not be used to measure a person’s success.B.Students may give up the chance to learn music and sports for grades.C.Students’ creativity may not be developed for grades.D.Grades should be taken away at once.答案D 解析细节理解题。
《考前三个月》高考英语(通用)大二轮专题复习：专题十二 代词(共计32页,含解析)[ 高考]
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专题12代词1．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________on the small ones.(2013·四川，2) A．one B．thisC．that D．it答案 C解析本题考查代词的用法。
句意为：主街上交通灯的绿灯指示时间比小街道上的绿灯指示时间长。
由空格后on the small ones表特指，排除A、B；同名异物故排除D项。
2．At our factory there are a few machines similar to________described in this magazine.(2013·天津，12) A．them B．theseC．those D．ones答案 C解析考查代词。
句意为：在我们工厂有一些机器与这本杂志上描述的相似。
those指代前面提到的复数名词machines。
3．________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. (2013·江西，23) A．Anybody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Somebody答案 C解析本题考查代词词义辨析。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。
4．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but________of them wants to，because they have work to do. (2012·新课标全国，31) A．either B．anyC．neither D none答案 C解析but是转折连词，but前面的分句意为“Larry请Bill和Peter和他去野餐”，是请两个人且两个分句是转折关系，所以应该选C项，neither两者都不。
【2021英语二轮复习】读后续写专练(全国新高考)(2)
【2021英语二轮复习】读后续写专练全国新高考（2）【题型概述】读后续写是随着我国高考改革由教育部考试中心研制的英语高考新题型，2016年10月在浙江省首次使用。
该题型通过读写结合，检测学生的英语书面语言理解与表达能力。
要求学生能够梳理故事文体的结构、分析故事发展的线索、想像故事发展的情节以及续写故事的发展和结局。
从试题结构看，读后续写评价的是书面理解能力和书面表达能力。
因此，在写作之前，首先读懂文本，理清故事情节，然后构思故事的发展和结局。
下面介绍一下读后续写的答题技巧：【答题策略】1.通读文本，提取线索词和信息句，写出每段段落大意。
2. 根据文本每段内容，结合所给续写部分的首句，构思完整的故事情节。
3. 根据续写部分所提供的首句，写出续写部分每段的段落大意，围绕续写部分的段落大意进行合理的细节描写。
4. 润色成篇。
【实战练习】四阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get — a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen — teaching English.School started, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth grade class who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did,confident that, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. But in fact, humans particularly teenagers rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, quickest to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior.My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of room, seemed to be growing angrier and angrier. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右。
2021届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空_夹叙夹议文专练二含解析
C．checkD．work
解析：参见上题解析。根据上文第4空后的needed to be operated也可知答案。
答案：D
7．A.noticeB．interrupt
C．escapeD．operate
解析：根据本空前的“Something went wrong with the machine”以及本空后的“Itstruck him on the head.”可知，机器出故障了，作者的父亲没有注意到，被击中了头部。
Years later，I was at the Woodlawn Cemetery(公墓)where my father's body __11__．As I finished praying，a man appeared，“I worked with your father for a __12__ time—just over a year—but he made a big __13__ on my life.He was so demanding and yet so __14__．He wasn't meant to be there that day，but that was him.”
高考英语二轮复习专题10连词和状语从句押题专练含解析word版本
专10连词和状语从句题1． We don’ t need magic to change the world________we carry all the power weneed inside ourselves already: the power to imagine better， said J． K.Rowling.A． though B． unlessC． before D． when2． He says________difficulty you meet with in your work，you can turn to him for help.A． how B． howeverC． what D． whatever解析：D。
考用法。
句意：他无论你在工作中遇到什么的困你都能向他求援。
干中says后跟的是从句，that引从句，已省略。
whatever引的是从句的步状从句，意：无论什么。
空后是difficulty，用whatever，假如形容或副，用however引步状从句。
故D。
3． When my father and I traveled to Shanghai， he asked me to take a pictureof him________stands the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower.A． that B． whereC． which D． there解析：B。
考状从句。
本where引的地点状从句，表示“在⋯⋯地方”。
句意：当我和我父到上海旅行的候，他要求我在有名的方明珠矗立的地方他摄影。
故 B正确。
4． ________he visited， he wasted no time hearing farmers’voices at home and in the fields.A． Each time B． In caseC． Even if D． In time解析：选A。
【考前三个月·陕西专用】2014高考英语模拟测试考前冲刺卷(二)
考前冲刺卷(二)第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．dollarA．dozen B．dropC．close D．collect2．scoldA．city B．onceC．ocean D．picture3．pleasantA．ready B．reachC．really D．great4．chatA．stomach B．suchC．school D．technique5．flowA．down B．powderC．shower D．grow答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
—Can you help me?—Sure，what’s the problem?—__6__—Well，how about San Francisco？We went there last year and had a great time.—__7__—Well，there is Golden Gate Bridge of course，and Golden Gate Park.It’s a really big park.You can go for long walks or take a rest in the Japanese Tea Garden.It’s beautiful there.—__8__—There is also a place called Fisherman’s Wharf.That’s really popular with tourists.There are lots of shops，cafes and restaurants.And from there you can go on a boat trip to Alcatraz.Youknow，it’s a small but beautiful island.—__9__—No，you can’t stay on the island; there aren’t any hotels.You can only go for the day.I think I’ve still got a book about San Francisco.I can lend it to you.—__10__A．What can you do there?B．Oh，great! What a great place to stay in!C．What an idea! What is the best time to go there?D．I can’t decide where to go for the holiday—any ideas?E．Thanks a lot.San Francisco，here I come!F．Hmm，that sounds good.G．How can I go there?答案 6.D7.A8.F9.B10.E第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语全程备考二轮复习练习：阅读理解专练(三)饮食与健康Word版含解析
阅读理解专练（三）饮食与健康（限时20分钟）A（2019 届高三重庆调研）There are mainly four great traditional cuisines that are viewed asrepresentatives of Chinese culinary （烹饪的）skills.ShandongIt is all about local, fresh in gredie nts and the stars are the seafood, in cludi ng scallops, prawns, clams, sea cucumbers, and squid. Other com monly used in gredie nts in clude maize, pea nu ts,millet, wheat, oat, and a distinct type of vinegar. Quick- fried, stir-fried, stewed and braised items areamong the more tha n thirty cook ing tech niq ues of Shandong cuis ine.GuangdongAuthe ntic Canton ese cuisi ne is among the most adve nturous in China in terms of variety ofingredients as the Cantonese are famous, even among the Chinese, for their extremely wide defi nition of what is con sidered edible （可食用的）.Sauces, like hois in, oyster sauce, sweet and soursauce are predominant in Cantonese cuisine which produces light, sweet, tender and crisp dishes.SichuanSaying Sichuan cuisine is hot and spicy is an understatement. Mouth- numbing （麻嘴的）andsweat-i nduc ing, one can easily become addicted to the Sichua n peppercor ns and dry peppers.Also sweat-i nduc ing but in a differe nt way is the Sichua n （as well as Chongqing） hotpot —perfect for the win ter yet beloved by locals in the summer. The uniquen ess of its cuis ine alsoresides in its two cooking methods, the dry- braising （焖）and the dry-stewing.HuaiyangConsidered a sub-regional style of the Jiangsu region, which also claims Shanghai and Hangzhou cuis ine as desce ndan ts, Huaiya ng cuis ine is renowned for the delicate ness of the dishesas well as the liberal use of sugar. Chefs of Huaiyang cuisine are more concerned with the prese ntatimen tality typ on of the dishes as opposed to the "large plate contains everythi ngnorthern Chin ese cuis ine. Represe ntative dishes in clude tofu no odles, Beggar ' s Chicke n, congee, Yan gzhou fried rice and braised meatballs. Ano ther sta ndout is the crab soup dumpli ngs.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四大传统烹饪技术。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：语法填空(二)
1、Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country ①(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ③(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government ⑧(start) a soil-testing program ⑨gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.3、On our way to the house，it was raining ①hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ②(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ⑦(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ⑨(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4、The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum，houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.①(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②(cover) different areas such as history，art，festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ④(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑦(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ⑧the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its ⑨(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of ⑩40 percent were under 30 years old. 5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022版考前三个月(全国专用)高考英语二轮复习系列：题组集训10-综合题组特训3 Word版含答案
Test 3Ⅰ.阅读理解In the times of gadgetry (小机械装置)，none of the items that we have been accustomed to around the house keep their original function anymore.Thus，we can watch TV in the shower or listen to music coming from the speakers attached to the bed.We seem to want everything to include everything，and that’s why all of our belongings tend to become all-in-one gadget combinations.The Starry Night Sleep Technology Bed，by Leggett & Platt，is said to be the archetype (典型) of modern sleep，since it offers probably the most balanced combination of technology and bedding，so far，to create an intelligent and comfortable environment.It is indeed a bed that offers you great comfort and pleasure，and its 50,000 price tag(标签)stands for that，but unlike most beds in this category，the Starry Night Sleep Technology Bed actually proves to have beneficial effects on the human body，while still entertaining its owners.It tries to convince people that its anti-snore (抗打鼾) technology will reduce snoring in mild cases by lifting your upper body a few degrees.Its programmable temperature control from 20 to 47.2 degrees Celsius adjusts the temperature to your liking.The Sleep Diagnostic (诊断的) Center monitors body movement and breathing pattern throughout the night and if you need music in order to fall asleep，this high-tech bed has it covered，as it comes with an iPod.The downside of the Starry Night Sleep Technology Bed？It sells for the price of 50,000 and it is available to the public only in the first half of 2009.1.The first paragraph mainly tells us that .A.great changes are taking place in our bedroomsB.a new kind of bed was inventedC.we can watch TV while taking a showerD.multi-functional items are common nowadays答案 D解析段落大意题。
高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(解析版)---备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练
备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练（新高考）04高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空【技法总结】高频考点非谓语动词【高考试题再现】语法填空1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.2. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.3. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’s approach to protecting its environment while(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and f ood policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.4. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).5. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.6. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.答案：1.dying 2.to improve 3.feeding 4.looking ; challenged 5.being 6.saying【关键技法点拨】语法填空解题策略1. 巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 且正在进行, 要想到用现在分词形式(doing);(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 且表完成, 要想到用过去分词形式(done);(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作, 作状语表示目的, 在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等, 要想到用不定式形式(to do)。
高考英语大二轮复习 专题二 阅读七选五专练(二)-人教版高三全册英语试题
阅读七选五专练(二)Test 1[2019·洛阳许昌第一次检测] Filial piety (孝心) is China's most important morality and involves strong deference (顺从) to one's parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one's immediate family, elders and superiors in general.OriginsFilial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou Dynasty, __1__.MeaningFilial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support, and deference to one's parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. __2__. Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children, and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs. __3__.Chinese characterBy looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about the term's definition.__4__. The character is a combination of the character lao, which means “old〞 and zi, which means son. The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao, whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.__5__. The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.A．let me tell you the definition of filial pietyB．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiaoC．Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditionsD．This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial pietymeansE．which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the eldersF．Acts of filial piety include obeying parents' wishes, taking care of them when they are oldG．Extending beyond one's family, filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age体裁：说明文题材：传统文化主题：孝心【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对中华传统美德孝心的起源和含义进展了简要的介绍和分析。
(学生版本)高考英语二轮复习单选+完型+阅读+写作专练2
Ⅰ.专题特训(动词与动词短语)1．Have a good rest; you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A．leave B．save C．hold D．get2．Mary finally ______ Bruce as her lifelong companion.A．received B．accepted C．made D．honoured3．It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from“injure” in meaning.A．judge B．tell C．divide D．separate4．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents' silver wedding.A．celebrate B．memorizeC．congratulate D．welcome5．Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to ______ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A．leave B．drop C．fall D．go6．They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．observed7．—Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?—Yes.They have better players，so I ______ them to win.A．hope B．agree C．expect D．suggest8．—Excuse me.May I ask you some questions?—Sorry，I'm too busy and haven't a minute to ______．A．spend B．spare C．share D．stop9．Although the working mother is very busy，she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A．devotes B．spends C．offers D．provides10．When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor ______ my eye.A．met B．caught C．drew D．attracted11．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports12．What you said just now ______ me of that American professor.A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．memorized13．Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English－Chinese dictionary.A．asked B．ordered C．suggested D．required14．To be mentally healthy，you need to ______ good relationships with each other.A．build up B．put up C．take up D．hold up15．—I'm still working on my project.—Oh，you'll miss the deadline.Time is ______．A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out16．—Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?—He held out for higher wages, but was ________ in the end.A．put down B．broke downC．cut down D．turned down17．Durant，the Thunder basketball player，has ________ some growing pains trying to improve his floor games this season.A．gone through B．got throughC．looked through D．broken through18．I will move out next week.I'm not going to ________ my roommate smoking any longer.A．turn to B．stick toC．come up with D．put up with19．More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A．give away B．give upC．give out D．give in20．All these documents must be ________ the university you are applying for before December.A．donated to B．sent inC．submitted to D．handed inⅡ.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：感悟人生时间：14分钟She stared in the mirror，long and hard.She was not seeing the reflection(影像)that stared back at her；she was lost in a world of __1__．In an instant she was back；the reflection in the mirror __2__ her.For a second she thought it was her mother staring back at her.But as reality slowly set back in，she __3__ that the reflection was indeed hers.Gone were the dimples (酒窝)that once graced her cheeks.Where had those __4__ little dimples gone，she thought to herself? So __5__ in the daily chores of her day－to－day life，she had not noticed that time had not stood __6__，until today，when she __7__ to stop and look，really look into the mirror，the mirror that had seen her __8__ from a bright－eyed 20－year－old full of hope.The years had passed her by and as she wondered about this __9__fate，that nature __10__ages everyone，she began to __11__．She knew deep down in her heart that if she were given the __12__ to have her time over again，she would not change a thing.She was __13__ where she was meant to be.As she __14__ at this stranger in the mirror，she looked deep into her eyes.She could see the __15__ and thekindness that emanated from(从……发出)them.She __16__ noticed that there was a warmth that had not been there so many years ago.Finally，after years of trying to __17__ the stereotypes (模式化的形象) that __18__ bothered her，she finally saw beauty，real beauty.“You are __19__，”she whispered at the mirror and this time she __20__ it；she really，really meant it.1．A.memories B．regretsC．happiness D．imagination2．A.embarrassed B．frightenedC．confused D．worried3．A.discovered B．understoodC．noticed D．realized4．A.deep B．cute C．shallow D．fine5．A.thrown up B．picked upC．caught up D．taken up6．A.firm B．dim C．far D．still7．A.happened B．began C．continued D．decided8．A.admit B．change C．overcome D．cover9．A.strange B．silent C．secret D．cruel10．A.actually B．suddenly C．eventually D．equally11．A.smile B．cry C．doubt D．envy12．A.power B．try C．courage D．choice13．A.free B．right C．then D．final14．A.glared B．glanced C．stared D．laughed15．A.wisdom B．strength C．satisfaction D．honesty16．A.anyway B．always C．also D．already17．e up to B．live up to18．A.violently B．instantlyC．immediately D．constantly19．A.proud B．perfect C．beautiful D．realistic20．A.meant B．proved C．accepted D．appreciatedⅢ.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：3D技术时间：10分钟Being in the right place at the right time and getting in on the ground floor can make you rich.If someone suggested back in the 1990s that you start an internet company，you would have probably laughed.Most of us did.But there were a handful of smart people who didn't laugh.They went to make their little websites at the right time，and today they don't have a worry in the world.I believe I've found such a business.Folks just like you are making lots of cash with this new technology we call...3D printing.Business Insider says it's “the next tr illion dollar industry.”The Economist compares its history－changing impact to the invention of the steam engine.Trend forecasters are whispering how this invention could create “more millionaires than the internet.”All around the world，3D printing revolution goes on...and this is your chance.You are finally in exactly the right place，at precisely the right time...right where you can knock into the growing trend—3D printing.These 3D printers create actual objects that you can hold in your hand and use in your everyday life.I know it sounds unbelievable，but it actually works.Don't ask me how.I'm not a technology expert，and can't explain it to you.What I do know is that 3D printing makes me more dollars in a week，and sometimes in a single day，than I used to make in a month...and now you can do the same！3D printing is the largest money－making opportunity of the decade，an opportunity that anyone with a computer and the internet can exploit.You can simply design the product you want on your computer or download a finished design，and the 3D printer makes it for you.You can 3D print things like toys，jewelry，spare parts，you name it.Thanks to 3D printers，now you can have a factory right on your desktop!I was born in a communist country in Eastern Europe.Without a college degree and with my thick East European accent.I didn't have much going in my favor.I was dirt poor and couldn't speak a word of English when I first came to America，and thanks to 3D printing，I have attained financial freedom and a dream lifestyle.I don't have to wake up at six in the morning，bus for one hour to a job I hate，or work my ass to the bone just to fill someone else's pockets.Instead，I enjoy time with my family.I take luxury vacations and travel the world，dine in nice restaurants without having to check the prices，and live life the way it was meant to be lived.Unfortunately，a growing number of people these days choose to rely on the government or their employers.I will show you how to make money with 3D printing.Even if you're totally new to all of this and you have only a few hours a week to follow my system，you can still have a second income or even a full－time income in a matter of weeks.1．Paragraph 1 suggests that if you want to be rich you should ________．A．start a website right nowB．study modern technologyC．catch chances of businessD．stand in the right place2．The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________．A．the writer has found a money－making businessB．3D printing is most promising new technologyC．3D printing revolution is going on in the worldD．people should follow the trend in the right time3．The writer repeatedly mentions that 3D printing ________．A．can make us become rich easilyB．is very interesting and admirableC．is a game for intelligent peopleD．produces anything you imagine4．The writer's personal story is one about ________．A．hard work of the poorB．the command of high－techC．nice dreams coming trueD．the struggle of a foreigner5．The tone of this article sounds very ________．A．academic B．technologicalC．political D．commercialⅣ.书面表达(2014·长春一模)假设你叫李华，你的一位朋友(英语名字叫John)刚从国外归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会，但你不能参加，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：1．表达想参加的意愿；2．忙于准备高考；3．由于感冒，身体不适；4．表示歉意并另约时间；注意：1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月组合演练：语法填空+短文改错+书面表达(二)
to prepare (prepare) for the coming year.The coming New Year also
signals the approach of spring，8. when grass and tree leaves start to
produce new shoots.The sacrifices that people offer 9. to gods and
have considered worshiped heaven and earth.Since then people 5.____________________ (consider) that occasion as the first day of the New Year and as how the
Chinese Lunar New Year came into being.解来自3解析4解析5
答案
an agricultural Winter is the relaxed season in China，historically 6.___ country.Having labored for a whole year，people take a rest at this time 7.
影响全国各地
乘坐公交出行
节约水电纸张
造成极大不便
……
注意：
1.词数 100左右； 2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Greener Life，Cleaner Air It is not easy to forget the heavy smogs that have occurred frequently this year._______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
2022届高考英语二轮复习 疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空 语法填空
疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空 语法填空当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语，就用动名词 (表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spenddoing sth.等。
具体解题技巧如下： 第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing 形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish 等动词后作宾语用ing 形式，在decide, refuse 等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
1.【2022·全国 II 卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2022·全国 II 卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed ，we thought it was a joke.3.【2022·全国 I 卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2022·全国 I 卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.5.【2022·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2022·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2022·全国I I 卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2022·全国III 卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2022·全国I 卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10.【2022·全国I 卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. 11.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term(rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair)badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. 19.It tells a(touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items(use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertipspassage1 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols1(carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2(become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms ，as it was a time when people were divided geographically,3(lead) 技巧点拨常考考点小题狂练 直击考题to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuangof the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5(unite) country where the Chinese writingsystem began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6great importance in uniting the Chinesepeople and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or7dialect they speak, they can allstill communicate8(easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9China’s present is connected with its past.People in modem times can read the classic 10(work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Thehigh regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an artform, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2022高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”:high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’shigh-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has impro ved the quality of people’s lives, according to asurvey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellitenavigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has investedin___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especiallytrue in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said.This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large)mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2022山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see aSichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. Butyou're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in manyothercities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___(change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei,___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make),overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2022, only behindSamsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in thecountry.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made somechanges to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying9increasingly great influence when fittingin___10___the world.1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五专练二
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五专练二(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable. Every society also has its taboos, or types of behavior that are considered a violationof good manners.The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided. __1__They tend to be specific to a culture or country, and usually form around a group's values and beliefs. What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may bea serious taboo in another.Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly, or relate to one's manner of speaking. In many cultures, for example, it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public. In some countries, too much volume of one's voice may annoy people. __2____3__ For example, one of the biggest differences among many Western, Asian,and African cultures is the use of eye contact. In the U．S., people make eye contact when they talk to others. __4__ In many A sian and African cultures, however, children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders, or those of higher rank, as a way to show respect.Certain gestures made w ith the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in. Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is thesign for good luck in many Western countries. __5__ Also, in some Asian countries, moving your hands a lot while talking, or “talking with your hands”， is considered unsuitable.Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can behighly offensive in another. When visiting a foreign country, be aware of some of the basic differences, as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.A．Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.B．In Vietnam and Argentina, however, it is a rude gesture.C．In spite of what some people may think, taboos are not universal.D．Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.E．Learn a country's customs so that you don't hurt the local people unconsciously.F．They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.G．If a person avoids eye contact, others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：不同国家的习俗禁忌【语篇导读】本文主要讲不同国家习俗方面的禁忌，以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。
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Ⅱ卷专练(二)Ⅰ.语法填空Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad！Last time，we talked about the general “software” needed to have a 1.successful(success) studying experience overseas，2.which refers to the ability to understand western culture，and problemsol ving skills when 3.facing(face) critical situations，etc.Now，I will dig deeper into the concept of software.Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays，but you may wonder what it actually 4.means(mean)．Simply put：culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a 5.remarkably(remarkable) different new ually，people often go 6.through four distinct phases：the honeymoon phase，the negotiation phase，the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your 7.arrival/arriving(arrive) in the country.For international students，perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents，especially in multicultural countries 8.like the US，Canada or Australia.There are two main reasons：Firstly，these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural 9.backgrounds(background)．Secondly，there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries，so you shouldn’t be surprised 10.to find(find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus. 1．答案successful解析考查词性转换。
此处应该用形容词来修饰名词experience，故填successful。
2．答案which解析考查关系代词。
本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是experience，从句中缺主语，故填which。
3．答案facing解析考查非谓语动词。
根据句意“当面对危急境况的时候”可知此处表示主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填facing。
4．答案means解析考查时态及主谓一致。
根据上下文可知此处应用一般现在时，注意是第三人称单数形式，故填means。
5．答案remarkably解析 考查词性转换。
different 是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故填remarkably 。
6．答案 through解析 考查介词。
此处是固定搭配go through ，意为“经历，度过”。
7．答案 arrival/arriving解析 考查非谓语动词。
your 是形容词性物主代词，可知后面用名词或动名词，故填arrival/arriving 。
8．答案 like解析 考查介词。
根据句意“像美国、加拿大或澳大利亚”可知应填like 。
9．答案 backgrounds解析 考查名词复数。
根据句意“不同的文化背景”可知应填复数形式。
10．答案 to find解析 考查非谓语动词。
此处是固定表达be surprised to do sth.，意为“感到吃惊地去做某事”。
Ⅱ.短文改错On December 10th last year ，we paid a visi t to a hightech agricultural garden.It took us one and a half hour to get there.The naturally environment there was very pleased ，and we could breathe fresh air.The intelligent glass greenhouse ，where many kinds of fruits and vegetables were growing there ，was really amazing.Because it was very cold outside ，the greenhouse controlling by a computer could provide a proper temperature.That was also very interesting to see so many colorful fruits and vegetables in the greenhouse which we have never seen before.Luckily ，we allowed to taste some of the fruits and vegetables.We really had a good time and learned a lot over the visit.答案On December 10th last year ，we paid a visit to a hightech agricultural garden.Ittook us one and a half hour hours to get there.The naturally naturalenvironment there was very pleased pleasing/pleasant，and we could breathe fresh air.The intelligent glass greenhouse ，where many kinds of fruits and vegetables were growing there ，was reallyamazing.Because Though/Although/While it was very cold outside ，the greenhouse controlling controlledby a computer could provide a proper temperature.That Itwas also very interesting tosee so many colorful fruits and vegetables in the greenhouse which we have hadnever seen before.Luckily ，we ∧were allowed to taste some of the fruits and vegetables.We reallyhad a good time and learned a lot over fromthe visit. Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，正在美国的阿肯色州中部城市Little Rock 读书，想在这个暑假里找一份饭店服务员的工作。
下面的广告引起了你的注意，请你给联系人写一封信，询问相关情况。
信中需说明你的问题(广告下方已列出)。
Your questions ：1．Height and age limitation?2．Working experience?3．Sparetime or fulltime?4．Days per week?5．Pay?注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：服务员；侍者server参考范文Dear Joseph Smith ，I am Li Hua ，a Chinese student studying in a high school in Little Rock.I happened to read your ad for a server and I am interested in it very much.But I still havea few questions about it，so I am writing to ask you something about this job.Firstly，I am a boy of 17，and I am not sure whether you have some special requirements about height，age and working experience.Secondly，I wonder whether it is a sparetime job or a fullti me one.Thirdly，how many days will I work per week and how much is the pay?I am looking forward to your early reply.Thank you and best wishes!Yours，Li Hua。